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Volumn 57, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 4041-4045

Implications of varying communication speeds in “globally” coupled maps

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EID: 4243339617     PISSN: 1063651X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.57.4041     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0004098633 scopus 로고
    • edited by K. Kaneko, Wiley, New York and references therein;
    • Theory and Applications of Coupled Map Lattices, edited by K. Kaneko (Wiley, New York, 1993), and references therein;
    • (1993) Theory and Applications of Coupled Map Lattices
  • 2
    • 85035209810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Crutchfield and K. Kaneko, in Directions in Chaos, edited by Hao Bai-Lin (World Scientific, Singapore, 1987), and references therein.
    • J. Crutchfield and K. Kaneko, in Directions in Chaos, edited by Hao Bai-Lin (World Scientific, Singapore, 1987), and references therein.
  • 17
    • 85035213841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (private communication).
    • K. Weisenfeld (private communication).
    • Weisenfeld, K.1
  • 18
    • 85035211262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is scope and relevance for introducing a more general definition of the “effective mean field” where the influence of the delayed states is weighted by some function of the delay.
    • There is scope and relevance for introducing a more general definition of the “effective mean field” where the influence of the delayed states is weighted by some function of the delay.
  • 19
    • 85035192674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note that in our study we have updated the sites in a certain fixed order (say, starting from lattice site [formula presented], going on to [formula presented] and at each step we use the current values of [formula presented] to compute the effective mean field via Eq. (2). On the other hand, if one computed the effective mean field synchronously at the beginning of each time step and updated each site simultaneously, the resulting numbers could sometimes be a little different, but the emergent qualitative picture would be identical. So the results quoted here hold, regardless of the updating algorithm.
    • Note that in our study we have updated the sites in a certain fixed order (say, starting from lattice site i=1, going on to i=N) and at each step we use the current values of x(i) to compute the effective mean field via Eq. (2). On the other hand, if one computed the effective mean field synchronously at the beginning of each time step and updated each site simultaneously, the resulting numbers could sometimes be a little different, but the emergent qualitative picture would be identical. So the results quoted here hold, regardless of the updating algorithm.
  • 20
    • 0343689904 scopus 로고
    • Some references of this rapidly growing field of interest are , PRLTAO
    • Some references of this rapidly growing field of interest are L. Pecora and T. L. Carroll, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 821 (1990);
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 821
    • Pecora, L.1    Carroll, T.L.2
  • 26
    • 85035194596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The word “turbulent” is used in the same sense as it has been earlier used in the context of conventional GCM 2
    • The word “turbulent” is used in the same sense as it has been earlier used in the context of conventional GCM 2.
  • 27
    • 85035243245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. Tel, in Directions in Chaos, edited by Hao Bai-Lin (World Scientific, Singapore, 1990), Vol. 3, p. 149;
    • T. Tel, in Directions in Chaos, edited by Hao Bai-Lin (World Scientific, Singapore, 1990), Vol. 3, p. 149;
  • 31
    • 4243397746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PLEEE8
    • S. Sinha, Phys. Rev. E 53, 4509 (1996).PLEEE8
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. E , vol.53 , pp. 4509
    • Sinha, S.1
  • 32
    • 85035225087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One should also note that the above transient behavior is different from the long transience at around [formula presented], which marks the transition to a spatiotemporally coherent phase. Unlike our situation, the phenomena at [formula presented] is akin to the long transience present at bifurcation points due to marginal stability and is characterized by low-frequency noise in the power spectra of both the individual elements and the mean field.
    • One should also note that the above transient behavior is different from the long transience at around ε=0.5, which marks the transition to a spatiotemporally coherent phase. Unlike our situation, the phenomena at ε∼0.5 is akin to the long transience present at bifurcation points due to marginal stability and is characterized by low-frequency noise in the power spectra of both the individual elements and the mean field.
  • 33
    • 85035245649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Fig. 55 for an example of a single site spectrum (which is the topmost curve).
    • See Fig. 55 for an example of a single site spectrum (which is the topmost curve).
  • 36
    • 4243611756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The observations in this paper complement a recent study on GCM [ where mean fields were either delayed by a certain amount [formula presented] or averaged over [formula presented] contiguous iterations. Our scenario, however, is not equivalent to either delayed or averaged mean field, but involves a bit of both. On the one hand, it has a summation over sites at different time steps (akin to averaging) and, on the other hand, it also has a sum over a subset of sites delayed by a certain amount (akin to a delayed mean field). Analyzing the magnitude of influence of these two competing trends (with respect to increasing [formula presented] [formula presented] on varying subsets of the lattice) may shed some light on the underlying phenomena. PLEEE8
    • The observations in this paper complement a recent study on GCM [G. Perez, S. Sinha, and H. A. Cerdeira, Phys. Rev. E 54, 6936 (1996)] where mean fields were either delayed by a certain amount D or averaged over P contiguous iterations. Our scenario, however, is not equivalent to either delayed or averaged mean field, but involves a bit of both. On the one hand, it has a summation over sites at different time steps (akin to averaging) and, on the other hand, it also has a sum over a subset of sites delayed by a certain amount (akin to a delayed mean field). Analyzing the magnitude of influence of these two competing trends (with respect to increasing D and P on varying subsets of the lattice) may shed some light on the underlying phenomena.PLEEE8
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. E , vol.54 , pp. 6936
    • Perez, G.1    Sinha, S.2    Cerdeira, H.A.3
  • 37
    • 85035229275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note here that there are two prominent frequencies in the system, given by the most pronounced peak at [formula presented] and at [formula presented] (see Fig. 66). At intermediate [formula presented] lying in between these two limits, we observe less pronounced peaks [often with finer frequencies resolved around the broadest peak(s)] at roughly these two positions (as is evident from the case of [formula presented] in Fig. 66).
    • Note here that there are two prominent frequencies in the system, given by the most pronounced peak at S→N/2 and at S→1 (see Fig. 66). At intermediate S lying in between these two limits, we observe less pronounced peaks [often with finer frequencies resolved around the broadest peak(s)] at roughly these two positions (as is evident from the case of S=50 in Fig. 66).


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