The use of PIXE and complementary ion beam analytical techniques for studies of atmospheric aerosols

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

Volumn 109-110, Issue , 1996, Pages 385-394

  Swietlicki, E ^a   Martinsson, B G ^a   Kristiansson, P ^a  

^a Department of Nuclear Physics ^*  (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ION BEAMS; TRACE ELEMENTS; X RAY ANALYSIS;

ION BEAM ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES; PARTICLE INDUCED X RAY EMISSION (PIXE);

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS;

EID: 4243286285     PISSN: 0168583X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(95)01218-4     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. S.A.E. Johansson and J.L. Campbell, PIXE: A Novel Technique for Elemental Analysis (Wiley, Chichester, 1988).
2. T.B. Johansson, R. Akselsson and S.A.E. Johansson, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 84 (1970) 141.
3. R.C. Henry, C.W. Lewis, P.K. Hopke and H.J. Williamson, Atmos. Environ. 18 (1984) 1507.
4. P.K. Hopke, Receptor Modeling in Environmental Chemistry (Wiley, New York, 1985).
5. J.G. Watson, J.A. Cooper and J.J. Huntzicker, Atmos. Environ. 18 (1984) 1347.
6. J.G. Watson, N.F. Robinson, J.C. Chow, R.C. Henry, B. Kim, Q.T. Nguyen, E.L. Meyer and T.G. Pace, Receptor Model Technical Series, Vol. III (1989 revision): CMB7 User's Manual. EPA-450/4-90-004 (US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA, 1990).
7. W. Maenhaut, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 49 (1990) 518.
8. K. Keiding, F. Palmgren Jensen and N.Z. Heidam, Anal. Chim. Acta 181 (1986) 79.
9. W. Maenhaut and J. Cafmeyer, J. Trace Microprobe Techniques 5 (1987) 135.
10. L. Asking, E. Swietlicki and M.L. Garg, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 22 (1987) 368.
11. J. Heintzenberg, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 8 (1988) 227.
12. E. Swietlicki, B. Svantesson and H.-C. Hansson, LUTFD2/ (TFKF-3057)/1-21/(1989) (Lund University, Lund, Sweden, 1989).
13. E. Swietlicki, Ph.D. thesis, LUTFD2/(TFKF-1015)/1-139/ (1989) (Lund University, Lund, Sweden, 1989).
14. J.H. Seinfeld, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution (Wiley, New York, 1986).
15. E. Swietlicki and Krejci, these Proceedings (PIXE-7), Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 109/110 (1996) 519.
16. Report from the EMEP Workshop on European Monitoring, Modelling and Assessment of Heavy Metals and Persistent Organic Pollutants, 3-6 May 1994, Beekbergen, The Netherlands (National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 1994).
17. J.M. Pacyna, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, NILU Rep. 10/82, ref. 24781 (NILU, Lillestrom, Norway, 1983).
18. J.M. Pacyna, Atmos. Environ. 18 (1984) 41.
19. J.M. Pacyna, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, NILU Report 19/88, ref. O-8663 (NILU, Lillestrom, Norway, 1988).
20. F. Axenfeld, J. Münch, J.M. Pacyna, J.A. Duiser and C. Veldt, Test-Emissionsdatenbasis der Spurenelemente As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Zn und der speziellen Organischen Verbindungen γ-HCH (Lindan), HCB, PCB und PAK für Modellrechnungen in Europa (Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministers für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit. Luftreinhaltung - Forschungsbericht 104 02 588, Dornier GmbH, Friedrichshafen, Germany, 1992).
21. J.J.M. Berdowski, J.M. Pacyna and C. Veldt, in: The Impact of Atmospheric Deposition of Non-acidifying Compounds on the Quality of European Forest Soils and the North Sea. Main report of the ESQUAD project, ed. K.D. van den Hout (Ministry of Housing, Planning and the Environment, The Hague, The Netherlands, 1994) p. 19.
22. J.A. van Jaarsveld and D. Onderdelinden, Report no. 738 473 007 (National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 1989).
23. J.A. van Jaarsveld, Report no. 222 501 002 (National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 1990).
24. U. Krell and E. Roeckner, Atmos. Environ. 22 (1988) 375.
25. A. Eliassen and J. Saltbones, Atmos. Environ. 17 (1983) 1457.
26. G. Petersen, H. Weber and H. Grassl, in: Control and Fate of Atmospheric Trace Metals, eds. J.M. Pacyna and B. Ottar, NATO ASI Series (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1989) p. 57.
27. H. Kapitza and D.P. Eppel, Beiträge zur Physik der Atmosphäre 65 (1992) 129.
28. J. Alcamo, J. Bartnicki and K. Olendrzynski, in: Air Pollution Modeling and its Application VIII, eds. H. van Dop and D.G. Steyn (Plenum Press, New York, 1991) p. 389.
29. J. Alcamo, J. Bartnicki, K. Olendrzynski and J. Pacyna, Atmos. Environ. 26A (1992) 3355.
30. J. Bartnicki, Water, Soil Air Pollut. 74 (1994) 1.
31. M.V. Galperin, M.A. Sofiev, L.K. Erdman and T.V. Cheshukina, EMEP MSC-East Scientific Report 3/94, 1994.
32. K. Kemp, Atmos. Environ. 27A (1993) 823.
33. L. Jalkanen, A. Virkkula, R. Hillamo and E. Häsänen, Proc. NORSAC'93, Geilo, Norway, 1994, p. 128.
34. P. Warneck, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 96 (1992) 454.
35. C.S. Sloane and G.T. Wolfe, Atmos. Environ. 19 (1985) 669.
36. H.R. Pruppacher and J.D. Klett, Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1980).
37. R.J. Charlson, J.E. Lovelock, M.O. Andreae and S.G. Warren, Nature 326 (1987) 655.
38. P.V. Hobbs (ed.), Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions (Academic Press, San Diego, 1993).
39. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Radiative Forcing of Climate (Cambridge Universiy Press, Cambridge, 1995).
40. G. Hänel, in: Advances in Geophysics 19, eds. H.E. Landsberg and J. van Miegen (Academic Press, New York, 1976) p. 73.
41. C. Pilinis, J.H. Seinfeld and D. Grosjean, Atmos. Environ. 23 (1989) 1601.
42. C.K. Chan, R.C. Flagan and J.H. Seinfeld, Atmos. Environ. 26A (1992) 1661.
43. M.D. Cohen, R.C. Flagan and J.H. Seinfeld, J. Phys. Chem. 91 (1987) 4563.
44. M.D. Cohen, R.C. Flagan and J.H. Seinfeld, J. Phys. Chem. 91 (1987) 4575.
45. M. Kulmala, R Korhonen, T. Vesala, H.-C. Hansson, K. Noone and B. Svenningsson, The effect of hygroscopic on cloud droplet formation, submitted to Tellus.
46. D.J. Rader and P.H. McMurry, J. Aerosol Sci. 17 (1986) 771.
47. K. Sekigawa, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. 61 (1983) 359.
48. P.H. McMurry and M.R. Stolzenburg, Atmos. Environ. 23 (1989) 497.
49. X.Q. Zhang, P.H. McMurry, S.V. Hering and G.S. Casuccio, Atmos. Environ. 27A (1993) 1593.
50. D.S. Covert, H.-C. Hansson, P. Winkler and J. Heintzenberg, in: Proc. AAAR'91, October 7-11, 1991, Grand Travers Resort, Travers City, Michigan, USA, 1991, p. 292.
51. I.B. Svenningsson, H.-C. Hansson, A. Wiedensohler, J.A. Ogren, K.J. Noone and A. Hallberg, Tellus 44B (1992) 556.
52. D.S. Covert and J. Heintzenberg, Atmos. Environ. 27A (1993 2989.
53. I.B. Svenningsson, H.-C. Hansson, A. Wiedensohler, J.A. Ogren, K.J. Noone, A. Hallberg and R. Colvile, J. Atmos. Chem. 19 (1994) 129.
54. D.S. Covert, A. Wiedensohler, P. Aalto, J. Heintzenberg, P.H. McMurry and C. Leek, Aerosol number size distribution from 3 to 600 nm in the Arctic marine boundary layer during summer and autumn, Tellus, in press.
55. P. Aalto, M. Kaunisto, M. Kulmala and Y. Julanov, in: Abstracts 4th Int. Aerosol Conf., 1994, Los Angeles, California, ed. R.C. Flagan (1994) p. 328.
56. J. Heintzenberg, Tellus 44B (1992) 443.
57. B.G. Martinsson, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 15 (1986) 636.
58. B.G. Martinsson and P. Kristiansson, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 82 (1993) 589.
59. P. Kristiansson and E. Swietlicki, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 49 (1990) 98.
60. P. Kristiansson and B.G. Martinsson, to be submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth.
61. B.G. Martinsson and H.-C. Hansson, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 34 (1988) 203.
62. B. Mentes, M. Elfman and B.G. Martinsson, these Proceedings. (PIXE-7), Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 109/110 (1996) 511.
63. B.G. Martinsson, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 22 (1987) 356.