The deficit syndrome of the psychotic illness: A clinical and nosological study

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

Volumn 254, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 165-171

  Peralta, Victor ^a   Cuesta, Manuel J ^a  

^a Universidad Pública de Navarra   (Spain)

Author keywords

Deficit syndrome; Negative symptoms; Psychotic illness; Schizophrenia; Validity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEGATIVE SYNDROME; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOLOGY; REPRODUCIBILITY; SYNDROME;

ADULT; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PREVALENCE; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; SYNDROME;

EID: 4243193822     PISSN: 09401334     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00406-004-0464-7     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. rd edn revised. APA, Washington DC
2. th edn. APA, Washington DC
3. Andreasen NC, Endicott J, Spitzer RL, Winokur G (1977) The family history method using diagnostic criteria: reliability and validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 34:1229-1235
4. Andreasen NC, Olsen S (1982) Negative v.positive schizophrenia: definition and validation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 39:789-794
5. Andreasen NC (1984a) The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). University of Iowa: Iowa, IA
6. Andreasen NC (1984b) The Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS). University of Iowa: Iowa, IA
7. Bottlender R, Jäger M, Groll C, Strauss A, Möller HJ (2001) Deficit states in schizophrenia and their association with the length of illness and gender. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 251:272-278
8. Carpenter WT, Heinrichs DW, Wagman AMI (1988) Deficit and nondeficit forms of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 145:578-583
9. Crow TJ (1980) Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: more than one disease process? Br Med J 280:66-68
10. Crow TJ (1986) The continuum of psychosis and its implications for the structure of the gene. Br J Psychiatry 149:419-429
11. Edwards J, McGorry PD, Waddell F, Harrigan SM (1999) Enduring negative symptoms in first-episode psychosis: comparison of six methods using follow-up data. Schizophr Res 40:147-158
12. Fenning S, Bromet E, Galambos N, Putnam K (1996) Diagnosis and six-month stability of negative symptoms in psychotic disorders. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 246:63-70
13. Flaum M, Andreasen NC (1995) The reliability of distinguishing primary versus secondary negative symptoms. Compr Psychiat 36:421-427
14. Galderisi S, Maj M, Mucci A, Cassano GB, Invernizzi G, Rossi A, Vita A, Dell'Osso L, Daneluzzo E, Fini S (2002) Historical, psychopathological, neurological and neuropsychological aspects of deficit schizophrenia: a multicenter study. Am J Psychiatry 159:983-990
15. Gerbaldo H, Fickinger MP, Wetzel H, Helisch A, Philipp M, Benkert O (1995) Primary enduring negative symptoms in schizophrenia and in major depression. J Psychiatr Res 29:297-302
16. Gerbaldo H, Georgi K, Pieschl D (1997) The deficit syndrome in first-admission patients with psychotic and non-psychotic disorders. Eur Psychiatry 12:53-57
17. Guy W (1976) ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology: Publication ADM 76-338. US Department of Health, Education and Welfare: Washington, DC
18. Guy W, Ban T (1982) The AMDP System: Manual for the Assessment and Documentation in Psychopathology. Springer, Berlin
19. Harris JG (1975) An abbreviated form of the Phillips rating scale of premorbid adjustment in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 84:129-137
20. Herbener ES, Harrow M (2001) Longitudinal assessment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia/schizoaffective patients, other psychotic patients, and depressed patients. Schizophrenia Bulletin 27:527-537
21. Kay SR, Opler LA, Lindenmayer JP (1986) Significance of positive and negative syndromes in chronic schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 149:439-448
22. Kendler KS, Karkowski-Shuman, O'Neill A, Straub RE, MacLean CH, Walsh D (1997) Resemblance of psychotic symptoms and syndromes in affected sibling pairs from the Irish study of high-density families: evidence for possible genetic heterogeneity. Am J Psychiatry 154:191-198
23. Kirkpatrick B, Buchanan R, Ross DE, Carpenter WT (2001) A separate disease within the syndrome of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58:165-171
24. Landmark J (1982) A manual for the assessment of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiat Scand 65 (suppl. 298):1-88
25. Liddle PF (1987) The symptoms of chronic schizophrenia: a re-examination of the positive-negative dichotomy. Br J Psychiatry 151:141-151
26. Mayerhoff DI, Loebel AD, Alvir JMJ, Szymanski SR, Geisler SH, Borenstein M, Lieberman JA (1994) The deficit state in first-episode schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 151:1417-1422
27. McCreadie RG, Barron ET, Winslow GS (1982) The Nithsdale schizophrenia survey: II. Abnormal movements. Br J Psychiatry 140:587-590
28. McPhillips MA, Barnes TRE (1997) Negative symptoms. Curr Op Psychiatry 10:30-35
29. Möller HJ, Müller H, Borison RL, Schooler NR, Chouinard G (1995) A path-analytical approach to differentiate between direct and indirect drug effects on negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 245:45-49
30. Möller HJ (2001) Amisulpiride: efficacy in the management of chronic patients with predominant negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 251:217-224
31. Monteleone P, Di Lieto A, Martiadis V, Bartoli L, Maj M (2002) Correlations between negative symptoms and peripheral G protein levels in mononuclear leukocytes of deficit and nondeficit schizophrenics. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 252:214-218
32. Mueser KT, Douglas MS, Bellak AS, Morrison RL (1991) Assessment of enduring negative symptoms subtypes in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 17:565-582
33. Norusis MJ (1995) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Version 6.1. SPSS Inc, Chicago IL
34. Peralta V, Cuesta MJ (1992) A polydiagnostic approach to self-perceived cognitive disorders in schizophrenia. Psychopathology 25:232-238
35. Peralta V, Cuesta MJ, Farre V (1997) Factor structure of symptoms in functional psychosis. Biol Psychiatry 42:806-815
36. Peralta V, Cuesta MJ (1999) Diagnostic significance of Schneider's first-rank symptoms in schizophrenia. Comparative study between schizophrenic and non-schizophrenic psychotic disorders. Br J Psychiatry 174:243-248
37. Peralta V, Cuesta MJ, Martinez-Larrea A, Serrano JF (2000) Differentiating primary from secondary negative symptoms in schizophrenia: a study of neuroleptic-naive patients before and after treatment. Am J Psychiatry 157:1461-1466
38. Peralta VA, Cuesta MJ, Giraldo C, Cardenas A, Gonzalez F (2002) Classifying psychotic disorders: issues regarding categorical vs. dimensional approaches and time frame to assess symptoms. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 252:12-18
39. Pope HG, Lipinski JF (1978) Diagnosis in schizophrenia and manic-depressive illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 35:811-828
40. Schooler NR (1994) Deficit symptoms in schizophrenia: negative symptoms versus neuroleptic-induced deficits. Acta Psychiatr Scand 89 (suppl 380):21-26
41. Tandon R, DeQuardo JR, Taylor SF (2000) Phasic and enduring negative symptoms in schizophrenia: biological markers and relationship to outcome. Schizophr Res 45:191-201
42. Wolf A-S, O'Driscoll GA (1999) Motor deficits in schizophrenia: the evidence from neuroleptic-naïve patients and populations at risk. J Psychiatry Neurosci 24:304-314
43. World Health Organization (1992) The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: diagnostic criteria for research. WHO, Geneve