Effect of zinc source and dietary level on zinc metabolism in Holstein calves

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 87, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1085-1091

  Wright, C L ^a,b   Spears, J W ^a  

^a NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Bioavailability; Cattle; Proteinate; Zinc

Indexed keywords

ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; CHELATING AGENT; METALLOTHIONEIN; PROTEIN; ZINC; ZINC SULFATE;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CATTLE; CHEMISTRY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIET; DUODENUM; HOOF AND CLAW; KIDNEY; LIVER; MALE; METABOLISM;

ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ANIMAL NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; ANIMALS; CATTLE; CHELATING AGENTS; DIET; DUODENUM; HOOF AND CLAW; KIDNEY; LIVER; MALE; METALLOTHIONEIN; PROTEINS; ZINC; ZINC SULFATE;

EID: 4243193787     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73254-3     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. AAFCO. 2000. Official Publication. Assoc. Am. Feed Control Officials, Inc., Oxford, IN.
2. Armstrong, T. A., J. W. Spears, T. D. Crenshaw, and F. H. Nielsen. 2000. Boron supplementation of a semipurified diet for weanling pigs improves feed efficiency and bone strength characteristics and alters plasma lipid metabolites. J. Nutr. 139:2075-2581.
3. Ashmead, H. D., D. J. Graff, and H. H. Ashmead. 1985. Intestinal Absorption of Metal Ions and Chelates. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL.
4. Cao, J., P. R. Henry, R. Guo, R. A. Holwerda, J. P. Troth, R. C. Littell, R. D. Miles, and C. B. Ammerman. 2000. Chemical characteristics and relative bioavailability of supplemental organic zinc sources for poultry and ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 78:2039-2054.
5. Carlson, M. S., G. M. Hill, and J. E. Link. 1999. Early- and traditionally-weaned nursery pigs benefit from phase-feeding pharmacological concentrations of zinc oxide: Effect on metallothionein and mineral concentrations. J. Anim. Sci. 77:1199-1207.
6. Davis, S. R., and R. J. Cousins. 2000. Metallothionein expression in animals: A physiological perspective on function. J. Nutr. 130:1085-1088.
7. Eckert, G. E., L. W. Greene, G. E. Carstens, and W. S. Ramsey. 1999. Copper status of ewes fed increasing amounts of copper from copper sulfate or copper proteinate. J. Anim. Sci. 77:244-249.
8. Gengelbach, G. P., J. D. Ward, and J. W. Spears. 1994. Effect of dietary copper, iron, and molybdenum on growth and copper status of beef cows and calves. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2722-2727.
9. Greene, L. W., D. K. Lunt, F. M. Byers, N. K. Chirase, C. E. Richmond, R. E. Knutson, and G. T. Schelling. 1988. Performance and carcass quality of steers supplemented with zinc oxide or zinc methionine. J. Anim. Sci. 66:1818-1823.
10. Kessler, J., I. Morel, F. A. Dufey, A. Gutzwiller, A. Stern, and H. Geyes. 2003. Effect of organic zinc sources on performance, zinc status, and carcass, meat, and claw quality in fattening bulls. Livest. Prod. Sci. 81:171-171.
11. Kincaid, R. L., B. P. Chew, and J. D. Cronrath. 1997. Zinc oxide and amino acids as sources of dietary zinc for calves: Effects on uptake and immunity. J. Dairy Sci. 80:1381-1388.
12. Lardy, G., M. S. Kerley, and J. A. Patterson. 1992. Retention of metal proteinates by lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 70(Suppl. 1):314. (Abstr.)
13. Lee, D. Y., G. J. Brewer, and Y. Wang. 1989. Treatment of Wilson's disease with zinc. VII. Protection of the liver from copper toxicity by zinc-induced metallothionein in a rat model. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 114:639-646.
14. Littell, R. C., P. R. Henry, and C. B. Ammerman. 1998. Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures. J. Anim. Sci. 76:1216-1231.
15. National Research Council. 1996. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 7th ed. Natl. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC.
16. Neathery, N. W., W. J. Miller, D. M. Blackmon, R. P. Gentry, and J. B. Jones. 1973. Absorption and tissue zinc content in lactating dairy cows as affected by low dietary zinc. J. Anim. Sci. 37:848-852.
17. Nockels, C. F., J. DeBonis, and J. Torrent. 1993. Stress induction affects copper and zinc balance in calves fed organic and inorganic copper and zinc sources. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2539-2545.
18. Reiling, B. A., L.L. Berger, G. L. Riskowski, and R. E. Rompala. 1992. Effects of zinc proteinate on hoof durability in feedlot heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 70(Suppl. 1):313. (Abstr.)
19. Rojas, L. X., L. R. McDowell, R. J. Cousins, F. G. Martin, N. S. Wilkinson, A. B. Johnson, and J. B. Velasquez. 1995. Relative bioavailability of two organic and two inorganic zinc sources fed to sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 73:1202-1207.
20. Rojas, L. X., L. R. McDowell, F. G. Martin, N. S. Wilkinson, A. B. Johnson, and C. A. Njeru. 1996. Relative bioavailability of zinc methionine and two inorganic zinc sources fed to cattle. J. Trace Elements Med. Biol. 10:205-209.
21. Smith, M. B., H. E. Amos, and M. A. Froetschel. 1999. Influence of ruminally undegraded protein and zinc methionine on milk production, hoof growth and composition, and selected plasma metabolites. Prof. Anim. Sci. 15:268-277.
22. Spears, J. W. 1989. Zinc methionine for ruminants: Relative bioavailability of zinc in lambs and effects on growth and performance of growing heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 67:835-843.
23. Spears, J. W. 1996. Organic trace minerals in ruminant nutrition. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 58:151-163.
24. Spears, J. W., and E. B. Kegley. 2002. Effect of zinc source (zinc oxide vs zinc proteinate) and level on performance, carcass characteristics, and immune response of growing and finishing steers. J. Anim. Sci. 80:2747-2752.
25. Underwood, E. J., and N. F. Suttle. 1999. The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. 3rd ed. CABI Publishing, New York, NY.