Disturbance and forest health in Oregon and Washington

USDA Forest Service - General Technical Report PNW

Volumn , Issue 381 PNW_GTR, 1996, Pages

  Brookes, Martha H ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Air pollution; Diseases; Disturbance; Fire; Forest health monitoring; Insects; Vegetation change; Weather damage

Indexed keywords

HEXAPODA; INSECTA;

EID: 4243160864     PISSN: 08874840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Agee, James K. 1993. Fire ecology of Pacific Northwest forests. Washington, DC: Island Press. 493 p.
2. Bailey, Robert G.; Avers, Peter E.; King, Thomas; McNab, W. Henry, eds. 1994. Ecoregions of the United States (map). Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey. Scale 1:7,500,000; colored. Accompanied by a supplementary table of map unit descriptions compiled and edited by McNab, W. Henry, and Bailey, Robert G. Prepared for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
3. Benedict, Warren V. 1981. History of white pine blister rust control - a personal account. Rep. 355. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 47 p.
4. Busing, Richard T.; Liegel, Leon H.; LaBau, V.J. [In press]. Overstory mortality as an indicator of forest health in California. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 85 p.
5. Dale, John. 1996. California forest health report (in preparation). FPM Rep. San Francisco, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
6. Franklin, J.F.; Dryness, C.T. 1988. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press. 452 p.
7. Hessburg, Paul F.; Mitchell, R.G.; Filip, G.M. 1994. Historical and current roles of insects and pathogens in eastern Oregon and Washington forested landscapes. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-327. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 72 p.
8. Liebhold, Andrew M.; MacDonald, William L.; Bergdahl, Dale; Mastro, Victor C. 1995. Invasion by exotic forest pests: a threat to forest ecosystems. Forest Science Monograph 30. 49 p.
9. Liegel, Leon H.; Busing, Richard T.; LaBau, V.J. 1996. Evaluating overstory conditions to assess forest health in California. In: Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters national convention; 1995 Oct. 28-Nov. 1; Portland, ME. Bethesda, MD: Journal of American Foresters: 424-425.
10. Liegel, Leon H.; Busing, Richard T.; Solano, Samuel. 1996. Forest health monitoring (FHM) activities in the WEST, 1992-1995. In: Proceedings of the California Forest Pest Council, 44th Annual Meeting; 1995 Nov. 15-16; Rancho Cordova, CA. Sacramento, CA: Department of Forestry and Fire Protection: xi-xix.
11. Mavity, Erika; Stratton, Daniel; Berrang, Paul. 1995. Effects of ozone on several species of plants which are native to the Western United States. Report. Dry Branch, Georgia: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Center for Forest Environmental Studies. 61 p.
12. McNab, W. Henry; Avers, Peter E., comps. 1994. Ecological subregions of the United States: section descriptions. Admin. Publ. WO-WSA-5. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 267 p.
13. Sprengel, Keith, comp. 1995. Forest insect and disease conditions, Pacific Northwest Region, 1994. R6-FID-TP-06-95. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. 64 p.
14. Twardus, Dan; Miller-Weeks, Margaret; Gillespie, Andy. 1995. Forest health assessment for the Northeastern Area, 1993. Tech. Rep. NA-TP-01-95. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Area. 61 p.
15. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. 1993. Harmful non-indigenous species in the United States. Admin. Publ. OTA-F-565. Washington, DC. 391 p.
16. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 1996. Air resource management: what we have been doing. R6-NR-TP-14-96. Portland, OR. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region.
17. Wickman, Boyd E. 1992. Forest health in the Blue Mountains: the influence of insects and diseases. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-295. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 15 p.