Dip pen nanolithography®: A "Desktop Nanofab™" approach using high-throughput flexible nanopatterning

Scanning

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 137-150

  Haaheim, Jason ^a   Nafday, Omkar A ^a  

^a NANOINK INC   (United States)

Author keywords

AFM; Alkanethiols; Atomic force microscope; Dip pen nanolithography; DPN; Gold; Ink transport; MHA; Nanofabrication; Nanolithography; NSCRIPTOR; ODT; Patterning; Scanning probe lithography; Scanning probe microscopy; Self assembly; SPL; SPM; Water meniscus

Indexed keywords

INK; SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY; SELF ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS;

FLEXIBLE NANOPATTERNING; INK TRANSPORT; WATER MENISCUS;

NANOLITHOGRAPHY;

HIGH THROUGHPUT SCREENING; MEDICAL RESEARCH; METHODOLOGY; MONTE CARLO METHOD; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PRINTING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TECHNIQUE;

ASSEMBLY; LITHOGRAPHY;

EID: 42349114485     PISSN: 01610457     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/sca.20098     Document Type: Review

References (42)

1. Bullen D, Chung SW, Wang XF, Zou J, Mirkin CA, et al.: Parallel dip-pen nanolithography with arrays of individually addressable cantilevers. Appl Phys Lett 84, 789-791 (2004).
2. Coester C, Kreuter J, von Briesen H, Langer K: Preparation of avidin-labelled gelatin nanoparticles as carriers for biotinylated peptide nucleic acid (PNA). Int J Pharm 196, 147-149 (2000).
3. Demers LM, Park SJ, Taton TA, Li Z, Mirkin CA: Orthogonal assembly of nanoparticle building blocks on dip-pen nanolithographically generated templates of DNA. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 40, 3071-3073 (2001).
4. Ginger DS, Zhang H, Mirkin CA: The evolution of dip-pen nanolithography. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 43, 30-45 (2004).
5. Haaheim J, Eby R, Nelson M, Fragala J, Rosner B, et al.: Dip Pen Nanolithography (DPN): Process and instrument performance with NanoInk's NSCRIPTOR system. Ultramicroscopy 103, 117-132 (2005).
6. Huck WTS: Self-assembly meets nanofabrication: Recent developments in microcontact printing and dip-pen nanolithography. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 46, 2754-2757 (2007).
7. Jang JY, Schatz GC, Ratner MA: How narrow can a meniscus be? Phys Rev Lett 92, 2004,; Art. No. 085504-1 - 085504-4.
8. Jang JY, Hong SH, Schatz GC, Ratner MA: Self-assembly of ink molecules in dip-pen nanolithography: a diffusion model. J. Chem. Phys 115, 2721-2729 (2001).
9. Jaschke M, Butt HJ: Deposition of organic material by the tip of a scanning force microscope. Langmuir 11, 1061-1064 (1995).
10. Jegadesan S, Sindhu S, Advincula RC, Valiyaveettil S: Direct electrochemical nanopatterning of polycarbazole monomer and precursor polymer films: ambient formation of thermally stable conducting nanopatterns. Langmuir 22, 780-786 (2006).
11. Lee KB, Lim JH, Mirkin CA: Protein nanostructures formed via direct-write dip-pen nanolithography. J Am Chem Soc 125, 5588-5589 (2003).
12. Lee KB, Park SJ, Mirkin CA, Smith JC, Mrksich M: Protein nanoarrays generated by dip-pen nanolithography. Science 295, 1702-1705 (2002).
13. Lenhert S: Materials Integration by Dip-pen Nanolithography in Nanotechnology Vol. 2, Nanoprobes, WILEY-VCH, Weinheim (2008).
14. Lenhert S, Sun P, Wang Y, Fuchs H, Mirkin CA: Massively parallel dip-pen nanolithography of heterogeneous supported phospholipid multilayer patterns. Small 3, 71-75 (2007).
15. Lewis A, Kheifetz Y, Shambrodt E, Radko A, Khatchatryan E, et al.: Fountain pen nanochemistry: atomic force control of chrome etching. Appl Phys Lett 75, 2689-2691 (1999).
16. Marrian CRK, Tennant DM: Nanofabrication. J Vac Sci Technol A 21, S207-S215 (2003).
17. McKendry R, Huck WTS, Weeks B, Florini M, Abell C, et al.: Creating nanoscale patterns of dendrimers on silicon surfaces with dip-pen nanolithography. Nano Lett 2, 713-716 (2002).
18. Myung S, Lee M, Kim GT, Ha JS, Hong S: Large-scale "surface- programmed assembly" of pristine vanadium oxide nanowire-based devices. Adv Mater 17, 2361-2365 (2005).
19. Nafday OA, Vaughn MW, Weeks BL: Evidence of meniscus interface transport in dip-pen nanolithography: an annular diffusion model. J Chem Phys 125, 4 (2006a).
20. Nafday OA, Pitchimani R, Weeks BL, Haaheim J: Patterning high explosives at the nanoscale. Propell Explos Pyrotech 31, 376-381 (2006b).
21. Nelson BA, King WP, Laracuente AR, Sheehan PE, Whitman LJ: Direct deposition of continuous metal nanostructures by thermal dip-pen nanolithography. Appl Phys Lett 88, 2006,; Art. No. 033104-1 - 033104-3.
22. Peterson EJ, Weeks BL, De Yoreo JJ, Schwartz PV: Effect of environmental conditions on dip pen nanolithography of mercaptohexadecanoic acid. J Phys Chem B 108, 15206-15210 (2004).
23. Piner RD, Zhu J, Xu F, Hong SH, Mirkin CA: "Dip-pen" nanolithography. Science 283, 661-663 (1999).
24. Rosner BT, Demers LM: Dip Pen Nanolithography: Applications and Functional Extensions in Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Taylor and Francis Group, New York (2005).
25. Rozkiewicz DI: Covalent microcontact printing of biomolecules, PhD Thesis, University of Twente (2007).
26. Ryu KS, Wang XF, Shaikh K, Bullen D, Goluch E, et al.: Integrated microfluidic linking chip for scanning probe nanolithography. Appl Phys Lett 85, 136-138 (2004).
27. Salaita K, Wang YH, Mirkin CA: Applications of dip-pen nanolithography. Nat Nanotechnol 2, 145-155 (2007).
28. Salaita KS, Lee SW, Ginger DS, Mirkin CA: DPN-generated nanostructures as positive resists for preparing lithographic masters or hole arrays. Nano Lett 6, 2493-2498 (2006a).
29. Salaita KS, Wang YH, Fragala J, Vega RA, Liu C, et al.: Massively parallel dip-pen nanolithography with 55000-pen two-dimensional arrays. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 45, 7220-7223 (2006b).
30. Schenk M, Futing M, Reichelt R: Direct visualization of the dynamic behavior of a water meniscus by scanning electron microscopy. J Appl Phys 84, 4880-4884 (1998).
31. Schwartz PV: Molecular transport from an atomic force microscope tip: a comparative study of dip-pen nanolithography. Langmuir 18, 4041-4046 (2002).
32. Sheehan PE, Whitman LJ: Thiol diffusion and the role of humidity in "dip pen nanolithography". Phys Rev Lett 88, 2002,; Art. No.156104-1 - 156104-4.
33. Su M, Aslam M, Fu L, Wu NQ, Dravid VP: Dip-pen nanopatterning of photosensitive conducting polymer using a monomer ink. Appl Phys Lett 84, 4200-4202 (2004).
34. Truong-Le VL, Walsh SM, Schweibert E, Mao HQ, Guggino WB, et al.: Gene transfer by DNA-gelatin nanospheres. Arch Biochem Biophys 361, 47-56 (1999).
35. Vega RA, Shen CKF, Maspoch D, Robach JG, Lamb RA, et al.: Monitoring single-cell infectivity from virus-particle nanoarrays fabricated by parallel dip-pen nanolithography. Small 3, 1482-1485 (2007).
36. Vettiger P, Despont M, Drechsler U, Durig U, Haberle W, et al.: The "Millipede" - More than one thousand tips for future AFM data storage. IBM J Res Dev 44, 323-340 (2000).
37. Wang YH, Maspoch D, Zou SL, Schatz GC, Smalley RE, et al.: Controlling the shape, orientation, and linkage of carbon nanotube features with nano affinity templates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103, 2026-2031 (2006).
38. Weeks BL, Vaughn MW, DeYoreo JJ: Direct imaging of meniscus formation in atomic force microscopy using environmental scanning electron microscopy. Langmuir 21, 8096-8098 (2005).
39. Zhang H, Chung SW, Mirkin CA: Fabrication of sub-50-nm solid-state nanostructures on the basis of dip-pen nanolithography. Nano Lett 3, 43-45 (2003).
40. Zhang H, Jin RC, Mirkin CA: Synthesis of open-ended, cylindrical Au-Ag alloy nanostructures on a Si/SiOx surface. Nano Lett 4, 1493-1495 (2004).
41. Zhang H, Amro NA, Disawal S, Elghanian R, Shile R, et al.: High-throughput dip-pen-nanolithography-based fabrication of Si nanostructures. Small 3, 81-85 (2007).
42. Zou S, Maspoch D, Wang Y, Mirkin CA, Schatz GC: Rings of single-walled carbon nanotubes: molecular-template directed assembly and Monte Carlo modeling. Nano Lett 7, 276-280 (2007).