Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: Effective dose for ambulatory surgery

Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

Volumn 52, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 695-699

  Sell, A ^a,b   Tein, T ^a   Pitkanen M ^c  

^a TARTU UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Estonia)

^b Outpatient Clinic 'Medex'   (Estonia)

^c ORTON ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL   (Finland)

Author keywords

Ambulatory; Chloroprocaine; Spinal anaesthesia

Indexed keywords

CHLOROPROCAINE;

ADULT; AMBULATORY SURGERY; ANESTHESIA COMPLICATION; ARTICLE; BRADYCARDIA; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOSE RESPONSE; DOSE TIME EFFECT RELATION; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; DRUG DOSE COMPARISON; DRUG DOSE REDUCTION; DRUG EFFICACY; ELECTIVE SURGERY; FEMALE; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; HYPOTENSION; KNEE ARTHROSCOPY; LEG; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATION; PAIN; POSTDURAL PUNCTURE HEADACHE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RANDOMIZATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SAPHENECTOMY; SPINAL ANESTHESIA; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; THORACIC SPINE;

ADULT; AMBULATORY SURGICAL PROCEDURES; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANESTHESIA RECOVERY PERIOD; ANESTHESIA, SPINAL; ANESTHETICS, LOCAL; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; DOUBLE-BLIND METHOD; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PAIN MEASUREMENT; PROCAINE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 42249111357     PISSN: 00015172     EISSN: 13996576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01639.x     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Schneider M, Ettlin T, Kaufmann M et al. Transient neurologic toxicity after hyperbaric subarachnoid anesthesia with 5% lidocaine. Anesth Analg 1993 76 : 1154 7.
2. Freedman JM, Li DK, Drasner K et al. Transient neurologic symptoms after spinal anesthesia: an epidemiologic study of 1863 patients. Anesthesiology 1998 89 : 633 41.
3. Ben-David B, Solomon E, Levin H et al. Intrathecal fentanyl with small-dose dilute bupivacaine: better anesthesia without prolonging recovery. Anesth Analg 1997 85 : 560 5.
4. Kuusniemi KS, Pihlajamäki KK, Pitkänen MT et al. Low-dose bupivacaine: a comparison of hypobaric and near isobaric solutions for arthroscopic surgery of the knee. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000 25 : 605 10.
5. Gupta A, Axelsson K, Thörn SE et al. Low-dose bupivacaine plus fentanyl for spinal anesthesia during ambulatory inguinal herniorrhaphy: a comparison between 6 mg and 7.5 mg of bupivacaine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003 47 : 13 9.
6. Liu SS, Ware PD, Allen HW et al. Dose-response characteristics of spinal bupivacaine in volunteers. Clinical implications for ambulatory anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996 85 : 729 36.
7. Breebaart MB, Vercauteren MP, Hoffmann VL et al. Urinary bladder scanning after day-case arthroscopy under spinal anaesthesia: comparison between lidocaine, ropivacaine, and levobupivacaine. Br J Anaesth 2003 90 : 309 13.
8. Kallio H, Snäll EV, Luode T et al. Hyperbaric articaine for day-case spinal anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2006 97 : 704 9.
9. Foldes FF, McNall PG. 2-Chloroprocaine: a new local anesthetic agent. Anesthesiology 1952 13 : 287 96.
10. Drasner K. Chloroprocaine spinal anesthesia: back to the future? Anesth Analg 2005 100 : 549 52.
11. Casati A, Danelli G, Berti M et al. Intrathecal 2-chloroprocaine for lower limb outpatient surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, clinical evaluation. Anesth Analg 2006 103 : 234 8.
12. Casati A, Fanelli G, Danelli G et al. Spinal anesthesia with lidocaine or preservative-free 2-chlorprocaine for outpatient knee arthroscopy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison. Anesth Analg 2007 104 : 959 64.
13. Dean AM, Voss D. Design and analysis of experiments. NY : Springer-Verlag, 1999 : 49 53.
14. Smith K, Kopacz D, McDonald S. Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: a dose-ranging study and the effect of added epinephrine. Anesth Analg 2004 98 : 81 8.
15. Kouri M, Kopacz D. Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: a comparison with lidocaine in volunteers. Anesth Analg 2004 98 : 75 80.
16. Gonter A, Kopacz D. Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: a comparison with procaine in volunteers. Anesth Analg 2005 100 : 573 9.
17. Yoos J, Kopacz D. Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: a comparison with small-dose bupivacaine in volunteers. Anesth Analg 2005 100 : 566 72.
18. Na K, Kopacz D. Spinal chloroprocaine solutions: density at 37 °C and pH titration. Anesth Analg 2004 98 : 70 4.
19. Kopacz D. Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: minimum effective dose. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2005 30 : 36 42.
20. Hampl K, Heinzmann-Wiedmer S, Luginbuehl I et al. Transient neurologic symptoms after spinal anesthesia. A lower incidence with prilocaine and bupivacaine than with lidocaine. Anesthesiology 1998 88 : 629 33.
21. Ravindran RS, Bond VK, Tasch MD et al. Prolonged neural blockade following regional analgesia with 2-chloroprocaine. Anesth Analg 1980 59 : 447 51.
22. Reisner LS, Hochman BN, Plumer MH. Persistent neurologic deficit and adhesive arachnoiditis following intrathecal 2-chloroprocaine injection. Anesth Analg 1980 59 : 452 4.
23. Gissen A. Toxicity of local anesthetics in obstetrics: II. Chloroprocaine: research and clinical aspects. Clin Anesthesiol 1986 4 : 101 8.
24. Wang BC, Hillman DE, Spielholz NI et al. Chronic neurological deficits and Nescaine-CE: an effect of the anesthetic, 2-chloroprocaine, or the antioxidant, sodium bisulfite? Anesth Analg 1984 63 : 445 7.