Gas transfer and liquid dispersion inside a deep airlift reactor

AIChE Journal

Volumn 54, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 850-861

  Giovannettone, J P ^a   Gulliver, J S ^b  

^a Hydrologic Engineering Center   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

Aeration; Airlift reactor; Bubble column; Dispersion; Gas liquid mass transfer; Gas liquid systems

Indexed keywords

AIR DISCHARGE; AIRLIFT REACTOR; GAS-LIQUID SYSTEMS;

BUBBLE COLUMNS; DISPERSIONS; MIXING; REYNOLDS NUMBER;

CHEMICAL REACTORS;

BUBBLE COLUMNS; CHEMICAL REACTORS; DISPERSIONS; MIXING; REYNOLDS NUMBER;

EID: 42149183519     PISSN: 00011541     EISSN: 15475905     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/aic.11449     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Singleton VL, Little JC. Designing hypolimnetic aeration and oxygenation systems - a review. Environ Sci Technol. 2006;40: 7512-7520.
2. Giovannettone JP. Hydrodynamics of a Two-Phase Flow in a Deep Airlift Reactor. PhD Thesis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2005.
3. Alvarez-Cuenca M, Baker CGJ, Bergougnou MA. Oxygen mass transfer in bubble columns. Chem Eng Sci. 1980;35:1121-1127.
4. Demoyer CD, Wilhelms SC, Gulliver JS. Comparison of submerged aerator effectiveness. Lake Reserv Manage. 2001;17:139-152.
5. McWhirter JR, Hutter JC. Improved oxygen mass transfer modeling for diffused/subsurface aeration systems. AIChE J. 1989;35:1527-1534.
6. Schierholz EL, Gulliver JS, Wilhelms SC, Henneman HE. Gas transfer from air diffusers. Water Res. 2006;40:1018-1026.
7. Demoyer CD, Schierholz EL, Wilhelms SC, Gulliver JS. Impact of bubble and free surface oxygen transfer on diffused aeration systems. Water Res. 2003;37:1890-1904.
8. Wilhelms SC, Martin SK. Gas transfer in diffused bubble plumes. In: Jenning SM, Bhowmik NG, editors. Hydraulic Engineering: Saving a Threatened Resource-In Search of Solutions. New York, NY: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1992:317-322.
9. Bello RA, Robinson CW, Moo-Young MB. Gas holdup and overall volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient in airlift contactors. Biotechnol Bioeng. 1985;27:369-381.
10. Bovonsombut S, Wilhelm A-M, Riba J-P. Influence of gas distributor design on the oxygen transfer characteristics of an airlift fermenter. J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 1987;40:167-176.
11. Choi KH, Lee WK. Circulation liquid velocity, gas holdup and volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient in external-loop airlift reactors. J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 1993;56:51-58.
12. Deckwer W-D, Burckhart R, Zoll G. Mixing and mass transfer in tall bubble columns. Chem Eng Sci. 1974;29:2177-2188.
13. Mavinic DS, Bewtra JK. Mass transfer of oxygen in diffused aeration systems. Can J Civil Eng. 1974;1:71-84.
14. Snimizu K, Takada S, Takahashi T, Kawase Y. Phenomenological simulation model for gas hold-ups and volumetric mass transfer coefficients in external-loop airlift reactors. Chem Eng J. 2001;84:599-603.
15. Snimizu K, Takada S, Minekawa K, Kawase Y. Phenomenological model for bubble column reactors: prediction of gas hold-ups and volumetric mass transfer coefficients. Chem Eng J. 2000;78:21-28.
16. Wongsuchoto P, Charinpenitkul T, Pavasant P. Bubble size distribution and gas-liquid mass transfer in airlift contactors. Chem Eng J. 2003;92:81-90.
17. Ohkawa A, Kawai Y, Kusabiraki D, Sakai N, Endoh K. Bubble size, interfacial area and volumetric liquid-phase mass transfer coefficient in downflow bubble columns with gas entrainment by a liquid jet. J Chem Eng Jpn. 1987;20:99-101.
18. Deckwer W-D. Bubble Column Reactors. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1974.
19. American Society of Civil Engineers. Standard for the Measurement of Oxygen Transfer in Clean Water. New York, NY: ASCE, 1992.
20. Cussler E. Diffusion: Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
21. Ohki Y, Inoue H. Longitudinal mixing of the liquid phase in bubble columns. Chem Eng Sci. 1970;25:1-16.
22. Levenspiel O. Chemical Reaction Engineering. New York, NY: Wiley, 1972.
23. Gulliver JS, Thene JR, Rindels AJ. Indexing gas transfer measurements in self-aerated flows. J Environ Eng. 1990;116:503-523.
24. Kago T, Sasaki Y, Kondo T, Morooka S, Kato Y. Gas holdup and axial dispersion of gas and liquid in bubble columns of homogeneous bubble flow regime. Chem Eng Commun. 1989;75:23-38.
25. Fields PR, Slater NKH. Tracer dispersion in a laboratory air-lift reactor. Chem Eng Sci. 1983;38:647-653.
26. Gavrilescu M, Tudose RZ. Mixing studies in external-loop airlift reactors. Chem Eng J. 1997;66:97-104.
27. Taylor GI. The dispersion of matter in turbulent flow through a pipe. Proc R Soc London Ser A. 1954;223:446-468.
28. Azbel D. Two-Phase Flows in Chemical Engineering. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
29. Isihara A. Determination of molecular shape by osmotic measurement. J Chem Phys. 1950;18:1446-1449.
30. Kataoka H, Takeuchi H, Nakao K, Yahi H, Tadaki T, Otake T, Miyauchi T, Washimi K, Watanabe K, Yoshida F. Mass transfer in a large bubble column. J Chem Eng Jpn. 1979;12:105-110.
31. Calderbank PH, Moo-Young MB. The continuous phase heat and mass-transfer properties of dispersion. Chem Eng Sci. 1961;16:39-54.
32. Akita K, Yoshida F. Bubble size, interfacial area, and liquid-phase mass transfer coefficient in bubble columns. Ind Eng Chem Process Des Dev. 1974;13:84-91.
33. McCabe WL, Smith JC. Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, 3rd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1976.
34. Verlaan P, Van Eijs AMM, Tramper J, Van't Riet K. Estimation of axial dispersion in individual sections of an airlift-loop reactor. Chem Eng Sci. 1989;44:1139-1146.