Toilet training started during the first year of life: A report on elimination signals, stool toileting refusal and completion age

Minerva Pediatrica

Volumn 60, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 27-35

  Rugolotto, S ^a,d   Sun, M ^a   Boucke, L ^b   Calo D G ^c   Tato L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERONA   (Italy)

^b White Boucke Publishing   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^d OSPEDALE POLICLINICO   (Italy)

Author keywords

Infant; Questionnaires; Toilet training

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLADDER TRAINING; CANADA; CHILD REARING; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INFANT; MALE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; QUESTIONNAIRE; UNITED STATES;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CANADA; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CHINA; DEFECATION; EUROPE; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT BEHAVIOR; MALE; QUESTIONNAIRES; TOILET TRAINING; UNITED STATES; URINATION;

EID: 42049096767     PISSN: 00264946     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Brazelton TB, Christophersen ER, Frauman AC Gorski PA, Poole JM, Stadtler AC et al. Instruction, timeliness, and medical influences affecting toilet training. Pediatrics 1999;103:1353-8.
2. Stadtler AC, Gorski PA, Brazelton TB. Toilet training methods, clinical interventions, and recommendations. Pediatrics 1999;103:1359-68.
3. Brazelton TB. A child-oriented approach to toilet training. Pediatrics. 1962;29:121-8.
4. Blum NJ, Taubman B, Nemeth N. Why is toilet training occurring at older ages? A study of factors associated with later training. J Pediatr 2004;145:107-11.
5. Bakker E, van Gool JD, van Sprundel M, Van Der Auwera C, Wyndaele JJ. Results of a questionnaire evaluating the effects of different methods of toilet training on achieving bladder control. BJU Int 2002;90:456-61.
6. Schum TR, McAuliffe TL, Simms MD, Walter JA, Lewis M, Pupp R. Factors associated with toilet training in the 1990s. Ambulat Pediatr 2001;1:79-86.
7. Taubman B. Toilet training and toileting refusal for stool only: a prospective study. Pediatrics 1997;99:54-8.
8. Bakker E, Wyndaele JJ. Changes in the toilet training of children during the last 60 years: the cause of an increase in lower urinary tract dysfunction? BJU Int 2000;86:248-52.
9. Jansson UB, Hanson M, Sillén U, Hellström AL. Voiding pattern and acquisition of bladder control from birth to age 6 years-a longitudinal study. J Urol 2005;174:289-93.
10. Ball TS. Toilet training an infant mongoloid at the breast. California Mental Health Research Digest 1971;9:80-5.
11. DeVries MW, deVries MR. Cultural relativity of toilet training readiness: a perspective from East Africa. Pediatrics 1977; 60:170-7.
12. Smeets PM, Lancioni GE, Ball TS, Oliva DS. Shaping self-initiated toileting in infants. J Appl Behav Anal 1985;18:303-8.
13. Sun M, Rugolotto S. Assisted infant toilet training in a Western family setting. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2004;25:99-101.
14. Boucke L. Infant potty training. Lafayette, CO: White-Boucke Publishing; 2002.
15. Yeung CK, Godley ML, Ho CK, Ransley PG, Duffy PG, Chen CN et al. Some new insights into bladder function in infancy. Br J Urol 1985;76:235-40.
16. Jansson UB, Hanson M, Hanson E, Hellström AL, Sillén U. Voiding pattern in healthy children 0 to 3 years old: a longitudinal study. J Urol 2000;164:2050-4.
17. Gladh G, Persson D, Mattsson S, Lindström S. Voiding patterns in healthy newborns. Neurourol Urdodynam 2000;19:177-84.
18. Muellner S. Development of urinary control in children. JAMA 1960;172:1256-61.
19. Largo RH, Molinari L, von Siebentahl K, Wolfensberger U. Does a profound change in toilet training affect development of bowel and bladder control? Dev Med Child Neurol 1996;38:1106-16.
20. Leavitt LA. Mothers' sensitivity to infant signals. Pediatrics 1998;102:1247-9.