메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 887-893

Prevalence and causes of functional low vision and implications for services: The Pakistan national blindness and visual impairment survey

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BLINDNESS; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL LOW VISION; HEALTH CARE AVAILABILITY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEEDS ASSESSMENT; PAKISTAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RURAL AREA; URBAN AREA; URBAN RURAL DIFFERENCE; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL DISORDER; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AMBLYOPIA; CORNEA OPACITY; HEALTH SERVICE; HEALTH SURVEY; MIDDLE AGED; PATIENT; PREVALENCE; RETINA DISEASE; RISK FACTOR; RURAL POPULATION; SEX RATIO; STATISTICS; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 41949133788     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: 15525783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.07-0646     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (24)
  • 1
    • 0006253855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICD-IO International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision In
    • World Health Organization, Johnson GJ, Minassian DC, Weale R, eds, London: Chapman & Hall Medical;
    • World Health Organization. ICD-IO International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision In: Johnson GJ, Minassian DC, Weale R, eds. The Epidemiology of Eye Disease. London: Chapman & Hall Medical; 1998:8-30.
    • (1998) The Epidemiology of Eye Disease , pp. 8-30
  • 2
    • 61449201178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Consultation on Development of Standards for Characterization of Visual Loss and Visual Functioning. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2003:PBL/03.91.
    • World Health Organization. Consultation on Development of Standards for Characterization of Visual Loss and Visual Functioning. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2003:PBL/03.91.
  • 3
    • 33645795442 scopus 로고
    • The Management of Low Vision in Children
    • World Health Organization, Bangkok, July, Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1993:PBL/93.27
    • World Health Organization. The Management of Low Vision in Children. Report of a WHO Consultation: Bangkok, July 1992. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1993:PBL/93.27.
    • (1992) Report of a WHO Consultation
  • 4
    • 33646390445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization /International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness, Geneva, Switzerland: WHO;
    • World Health Organization /International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness. State of the World's Sight Vision 2020: The Right to Sight 1999-2005. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2005.
    • (2005) State of the World's Sight Vision 2020: The Right to Sight 1999-2005
  • 6
  • 7
    • 33847679447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of blindness and visual impairment in Pakistan. The Pakistan National Blindness and Visual impairment Survey
    • Jadoon Z, Dineen B, Bourne RRA, et al. Prevalence of blindness and visual impairment in Pakistan. The Pakistan National Blindness and Visual impairment Survey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47(11):4749-4755.
    • (2006) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 4749-4755
    • Jadoon, Z.1    Dineen, B.2    Bourne, R.R.A.3
  • 8
    • 34247276403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of blindness and visual impairment in Pakistan. The Pakistan National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey
    • Dineen B, Bourne RR, Jadoon Z, et al. Causes of blindness and visual impairment in Pakistan. The Pakistan National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007;01:1005-1010.
    • (2007) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.1 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Dineen, B.1    Bourne, R.R.2    Jadoon, Z.3
  • 9
    • 28244473578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pakistan National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey research design, eye examination methodology and results of pilot study
    • Bourne R, Dineen B, Jadoon Z, et al. The Pakistan National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey research design, eye examination methodology and results of pilot study, Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2005:12(5):321-333.
    • (2005) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 321-333
    • Bourne, R.1    Dineen, B.2    Jadoon, Z.3
  • 10
    • 0035059833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a "reduced logMAR" visual acuity chart for use in routine clinical practice
    • Rosser DA, Laidlaw DA, Murdoch IE. The development of a "reduced logMAR" visual acuity chart for use in routine clinical practice, Br J Ophthalmol. 2001;85(4):432-436.
    • (2001) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-436
    • Rosser, D.A.1    Laidlaw, D.A.2    Murdoch, I.E.3
  • 11
    • 61449251521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Coding instructions for the WHO/PBL eye examination record (Version III). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1988:PBL/88.1.
    • World Health Organization. Coding instructions for the WHO/PBL eye examination record (Version III). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1988:PBL/88.1.
  • 12
    • 61449176810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan Demographic Survey, Pakistan: Federal Bureau of Statistics;, Available at, Accessed May 2007
    • Pakistan Demographic Survey. Islamabad, Pakistan: Federal Bureau of Statistics; 2003. Available at http://www.statpak.gov.pk. Accessed May 2007.
    • (2003) Islamabad
  • 13
    • 61449174721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Data Base. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center. Available at, Accessed May 2007
    • International Data Base. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center. Available at http://www.census.gov/cgi- bin/ipc/idbsum.pl?cty=PK. Accessed May 2007.
  • 14
    • 61449106523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Asia Pacific Low Vision Workshop, Hong Kong. 2001; Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2002;PBL/02.87 HK.
    • World Health Organization. Asia Pacific Low Vision Workshop, Hong Kong. 2001; Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2002;PBL/02.87 HK.
  • 16
    • 29244483389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of corneal transplantation in reducing blindness
    • Garg P, Krishna PV, Stratis AK, Gopinathan U. The value of corneal transplantation in reducing blindness. Eye. 2005;19(10): 1106-1114.
    • (2005) Eye , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1106-1114
    • Garg, P.1    Krishna, P.V.2    Stratis, A.K.3    Gopinathan, U.4
  • 17
    • 12244266503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life after community-based rehabilitation for blind per sons in a rural population of South India
    • Vijayakumar V, John RK, Datta D, Thulasiraj RD, Nirmalan PK. Quality of life after community-based rehabilitation for blind per sons in a rural population of South India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2004;52(4):331-335.
    • (2004) Indian J Ophthalmol , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-335
    • Vijayakumar, V.1    John, R.K.2    Datta, D.3    Thulasiraj, R.D.4    Nirmalan, P.K.5
  • 19
    • 27544489072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of rehabilitation on depression among visually disabled older adults
    • Nov;
    • Horowitz A, Reinhardt JP, Boerner K. The effect of rehabilitation on depression among visually disabled older adults. Aging Ment Health. 2005 Nov;9(6):563-570.
    • (2005) Aging Ment Health , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-570
    • Horowitz, A.1    Reinhardt, J.P.2    Boerner, K.3
  • 20
    • 7044285871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Services Research Unit, Zondon School of Hygiene, UK Enhanced low vision rehabilitation for people with age related macular degeneration: A randomised controlled trial
    • Reeves BC, Harper RA, Russen WB. Health Services Research Unit, Zondon School of Hygiene, UK Enhanced low vision rehabilitation for people with age related macular degeneration: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004;88(11): 1443-1449.
    • (2004) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.88 , Issue.11 , pp. 1443-1449
    • Reeves, B.C.1    Harper, R.A.2    Russen, W.B.3
  • 21
    • 42749099975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading aids for adults with low vision
    • CD003303
    • Virgili G, Acosta R. Reading aids for adults with low vision. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;18(4):CD003303.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.18 , Issue.4
    • Virgili, G.1    Acosta, R.2
  • 23
    • 17144401089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived barriers to the provision of low vision services among ophthalmologists in India
    • Khan SA, Shamanna B, Nuthethi R. Perceived barriers to the provision of low vision services among ophthalmologists in India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2005;3(1):69-75.
    • (2005) Indian J Ophthalmol , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Khan, S.A.1    Shamanna, B.2    Nuthethi, R.3
  • 24
    • 0036298018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low vision services for vision rehabilitation in the United Kingdom
    • Culham LE, Ryan B, Jackson AJ, et al. Low vision services for vision rehabilitation in the United Kingdom. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86(7)743-747.
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , Issue.7 , pp. 743-747
    • Culham, L.E.1    Ryan, B.2    Jackson, A.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.