Performance of PEM fuel cells at sub-freezing temperatures

ECS Transactions

Volumn 11, Issue 1 PART 1, 2007, Pages 543-552

  Mukundan, Rangachary ^a   Kim, Yu Seung ^a   Rockward, Tommy ^a   Davey, John R ^a   Pivovar, Bryan S ^a   Hussey, Daniel S ^b   Jacobson, David L ^b   Arif, Muhammad ^b   Borup, Rodney L ^a  

^a LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

(N ,F) RADIOGRAPHY; AC IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY (ACIS); CELL EDGES; CONSTANT VOLTAGE (CV); COOLING RATES (CR); CYCLIC VOLTAMMOGRAMS (CV); ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY (ECS); ELECTROCHEMICAL SURFACE AREA (ESA); FREEZE/THAW CYCLES (FTC); FREEZING TEMPERATURES; GAS-DIFFUSION LAYER (GDL); ICE FORMATIONS; MASS TRANSPORT; MASS-TRANSPORT RESISTANCE; PEM FUEL CELLS; PERFORMANCE LOSSES; PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL (PEM-FC); SLOW COOLING;

BLOOD VESSEL PROSTHESES; CELL MEMBRANES; CELLS; CHARGED PARTICLES; COOLING; DEGRADATION; DIFFUSION IN GASES; DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION; ELECTRIC BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; FREEZING; FUEL CELLS; FUELS; GAS FUEL PURIFICATION; HEALTH; ICE; ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; MASS TRANSFER; MEMBRANES; MULTITASKING; NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY; PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS (PEMFC); PROTONS; SULFATE MINERALS;

SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS (SOFC);

EID: 41949116953     PISSN: 19385862     EISSN: 19386737     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1149/1.2780967     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (7)

1. R. Mukundan, Y. S. Kim, F. Garzon, B. Pivovar, ECS Transactions, 1(E), 403 (2005).
2. Fuel Cell Operations at Sub-Freezing Temperatures Workshop, Phoenix, Arizona, http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/fc_freeze_workshop. html (2005).
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4. M. Oszcipok, D. Riemann, U. Kronenwett, M. Kreideweis, A. Zedda, Journal of power sources, 145, 407 (2005).
5. Certain trade names and company products are mentioned in the text or identified in an illustration in order to adequately specify the experimental procedure and equipment used. In no case does such identification imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that the products are necessarily the best available for the purpose.
6. D .S. Hussey, D. L. Jacobson, K J. Coakley, D. F. Vecchia, and M. Arif, submitted, Proceeding of ASME Fuel Cell 2007 Conference, New York, NY (2007).
7. Y. Hishinuma, T. Chikahisa, F. Kagami, and T. Ogawa, JSME International Journal. Series B, Fluids and Thermal Engineering, 47, 235 (2004).