Risk factors of lymph node metastasis in T1 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (Australia)

Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 619-625

  Kim, Dong Uk ^a   Lee, Jun Haeng ^a   Min, Byung Hoon ^a   Shim, Sang Goon ^a   Chang, Dong Kyung ^a   Kim, Young Ho ^a   Rhee, Poong Lyul ^a   Kim, Jae J ^a   Rhee, Jong Chul ^a   Kim, Kyoung Mee ^a   Shim, Young Mog ^a  

^a Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Esophageal neoplasm; Lymph node; Squamous cell carcinoma

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CANCER GRADING; CANCER INVASION; CANCER LOCALIZATION; CANCER RISK; CANCER SIZE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; ENDOSCOPIC MUCOSAL RESECTION; ESOPHAGUS CANCER; FEMALE; HUMAN; LYMPH NODE METASTASIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; STOMACH MUCOSA; SUBMUCOSA;

EID: 41849143759     PISSN: 08159319     EISSN: 14401746     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05259.x     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Araki K, Ohno S, Egashira A, Saeki H, Kawaguchi H, Sugimachi K. Pathologic features of superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with lymph node and distal metastasis. Cancer 2002 94 : 570 5.
2. Yoon YC, Lee KS, Shim YM, Kim BT, Kim K, Kim TS. Metastasis to regional lymph nodes in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: CT versus FDG PET for presurgical detection prospective study. Radiology 2003 227 : 764 70.
3. Kobori O, Kirihara Y, Kosaka N, Hara T. Positron emission tomography of esophageal carcinoma using (11) C-choline and (18) F-fluorodeoxyglucose: a novel method of preoperative lymph node staging. Cancer 1999 86 : 1638 48.
4. Shimada H, Nabeya Y, Matsubara H et al. Prediction of lymph node status in patients with superficial esophageal carcinoma: analysis of 160 surgically resected cancers. Am. J. Surg. 2006 191 : 250 4.
5. Fujita H, Sueyoshi S, Yamana H et al. Optimum treatment strategy for superficial esophageal cancer: endoscopic mucosal resection versus radical esophagectomy. World J. Surg. 2001 25 : 424 31.
6. Lightdale CJ, Kulkarni KG. Role of endoscopic ultrasonography in the staging and follow-up of esophageal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 2005 23 : 4483 9.
7. Pech O, Gossner L, May A, Vieth M, Stolte M, Ell C. Endoscopic resection of superficial esophageal squamous-cell carcinomas: Western experience. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2004 99 : 1226 32.
8. Spechler SJ. Dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: limitations of current management strategies. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2005 100 : 927 35.
9. Shimada H, Ochiai T, Okazumi S et al. Clinical benefits of steroid therapy on surgical stress in patients with esophageal cancer. Surgery 2000 128 : 791 8.
10. Inoue H, Tani M, Nagai K et al. Treatment of esophageal and gastric tumors. Endoscopy 1999 31 : 47 55.
11. Soetikno R, Kaltenbach T, Yeh R, Gotoda T. Endoscopic mucosal resection for early cancers of the upper gastrointestinal tract. J. Clin. Oncol. 2005 23 : 4490 8.
12. Pech O, May A, Gossner L et al. Curative endoscopic therapy in patients with early esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma or high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia. Endoscopy 2007 39 : 30 5.
13. Higuchi K, Tanabe S, Koizumi W et al. Expansion of the indications for endoscopic mucosal resection in patients with superficial esophageal carcinoma. Endoscopy 2007 39 : 36 40.
14. Flamen P, Lerut A, Van Cutsem E et al. Utility of positron emission tomography for the staging of patients with potentially operable esophageal carcinoma. J. Clin. Oncol. 2000 18 : 3202 10.
15. Kim K, Park SJ, Kim BT, Lee KS, Shim YM. Evaluation of lymph node metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus with positron emission tomography. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2001 71 : 290 4.
16. van Westreenen HL, Westerterp M, Bossuyt PM et al. Systematic review of the staging performance of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in esophageal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 2004 22 : 3805 12.
17. Lightdale CJ. Positron emission tomography: another useful test for staging esophageal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 2000 18 : 3199 201.
18. Schlemper RJ, Dawsey SM, Itabashi M et al. Differences in diagnostic criteria for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma between Japanese and Western pathologists. Cancer 2000 88 : 996 1006.
19. Schlemper RJ, Riddell RH, Kato Y et al. The Vienna classification of gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia. Gut 2000 47 : 251 5.
20. Update on the Paris classification of superficial neoplastic lesions in the digestive tract. Endoscopy 2005 37 : 570 8.
21. Greene FL, Page DL, Fleming ID et al. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, 6th edn. New York : Springer, 2002 91 5.
22. Isono K. Guidelines for clinical and pathological studies on carcinoma of the esophagus, ninth edition: preface, general principles, part I. Esophagus 2004 1 : 61 88.
23. Marchevsky AM. Surgical Pathology of Lung Neoplasms. New York : Marcel Dekker, 1990.
24. Matsubara T, Ueda M, Abe T, Akimori T, Kokudo N, Takahashi T. Unique distribution patterns of metastatic lymph nodes in patients with superficial carcinoma of the thoracic oesophagus. Br. J. Surg. 1999 86 : 669 73.
25. Penman ID, Henry E. Advanced esophageal cancer. Gastrointest. Endosc. Clin. N. Am. 2005 15 : 101 16, ix.
26. Botet JF, Lightdale C. Endoscopic sonography of the upper gastrointestinal tract. AJR. 1991 156 : 63 8.
27. Rosch T. Endosonographic staging of esophageal cancer: a review of literature results. Gastrointest. Endosc. Clin. N. Am. 1995 5 : 537 47.
28. Kelly S, Harris KM, Berry E et al. A systematic review of the staging performance of endoscopic ultrasound in gastro-oesophageal carcinoma. Gut 2001 49 : 534 9.
29. Catalano MF, Sivak MV Bedford RA et al. Observer variation and reproducibility of endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest. Endosc. 1995 41 : 115 20.
30. Picus D, Balfe DM, Koehler RE, Roper CL, Owen JW. Computed tomography in the staging of esophageal carcinoma. Radiology 1983 146 : 433 8.
31. Rankin SC, Taylor H, Cook GJ, Mason R. Computed tomography and positron emission tomography in the pre-operative staging of oesophageal carcinoma. Clin. Radiol. 1998 53 : 659 65.
32. McAteer D, Wallis F, Couper G et al. Evaluation of 18F-FDG positron emission tomography in gastric and oesophageal carcinoma. Br. J. Radiol. 1999 72 : 525 9.
33. Gotoda T, Sasako M, Ono H, Katai H, Sano T, Shimoda T. Evaluation of the necessity for gastrectomy with lymph node dissection for patients with submucosal invasive gastric cancer. Br. J. Surg. 2001 88 : 444 9.
34. Fujita H, Kakegawa T, Yamana H et al. Mortality and morbidity rates, postoperative course, quality of life, and prognosis after extended radical lymphadenectomy for esophageal cancer. Comparison of three-field lymphadenectomy with two-field lymphadenectomy. Ann. Surg. 1995 222 : 654 62.