메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 498, 2007, Pages 918-936

John Lisle, Lord Commissioner of the great Seal, and the last months of the Cromwellian protectorate

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 41849131816     PISSN: 00138266     EISSN: 14774534     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ehr/cem217     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 41849119611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. Birch, ed., A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe (7 vols, London, 1742) [hereafter Thurloe SP], vii, 377.
    • T. Birch, ed., A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe (7 vols, London, 1742) [hereafter Thurloe SP], vii, 377.
  • 2
    • 41849126541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Henry's very similar complaint in
    • See Henry's very similar complaint in Nov. (vii, 513-14).
    • , vol.7 , Issue.513-514
    • Nov1
  • 3
    • 84944484803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. B. V. Pugh, 'The Patent Rolls of the Interregnum', Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, xxiii (1950), 178-81.
    • R. B. V. Pugh, 'The Patent Rolls of the Interregnum', Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, xxiii (1950), 178-81.
  • 4
    • 41849143557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This T[he] National] Archives, P[ublic] R[ecord] O[ffice, C 219/6 does not, e.g. contain references to the writs summoning Parliament in 1654, 1656 and 1658, though it does record writs ordering new elections sealed in the course of those parliaments
    • This volume (T[he] National] Archives], P[ublic] R[ecord] O[ffice], C 219/6) does not, e.g. contain references to the writs summoning Parliament in 1654, 1656 and 1658, though it does record writs ordering new elections sealed in the course of those parliaments.
  • 5
    • 41849109982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Worden, 'Oliver Cromwell and the Council' in P. Little ed., The Cromwellian Protectorate (Woodbridge, 2007), replaces all previous discussion of that body; for his comments on the lacunae in records of the Council, see pp. 88, 92-94.
    • B. Worden, 'Oliver Cromwell and the Council' in P. Little ed., The Cromwellian Protectorate (Woodbridge, 2007), replaces all previous discussion of that body; for his comments on the lacunae in records of the Council, see pp. 88, 92-94.
  • 6
    • 41849146201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thurloe SP, vi, 806 (16 Feb.); vii, 38 (30 Mar.).
    • Thurloe SP, vi, 806 (16 Feb.); vii, 38 (30 Mar.).
  • 7
    • 41849118179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These survive (1) in William Clarke's collection, in Worcester College (extracts in C. H. Firth, ed., The Clarke Papers (hereafter Clarke Papers), III, 1653-1659, Camden Society (new series), Ixi (1899), 139-63); and (2) in Henry Cromwell's correspondence: British Library, Lansdowne MSS 821-3.
    • These survive (1) in William Clarke's collection, in Worcester College (extracts in C. H. Firth, ed., The Clarke Papers (hereafter Clarke Papers), vol. III, 1653-1659, Camden Society (new series), Ixi (1899), 139-63); and (2) in Henry Cromwell's correspondence: British Library, Lansdowne MSS 821-3.
  • 8
    • 34447485760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See D. Underdown, 'Cromwell and the Officers, February 1658', ante, Ixxxiii (1968), 101-7.
    • See D. Underdown, 'Cromwell and the Officers, February 1658', ante, Ixxxiii (1968), 101-7.
  • 11
    • 41849148754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 407, p. 392;
    • 407, p. 392;
  • 12
    • 41849137008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 415, p. 524;
    • 415, p. 524;
  • 13
    • 41849138424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 425, p. 667;
    • 425, p. 667;
  • 14
    • 41849122031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 429, pp. 753-4 (administrative orders and appointments):
    • 429, pp. 753-4 (administrative orders and appointments):
  • 15
    • 41849115036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 427, p. 726 (the Fauconbergs).
    • 427, p. 726 (the Fauconbergs).
  • 16
    • 41849118891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The has the reference MS D87: it was purchased by the Spencer Research Library from a bookseller in Guildford in 1966. The was the subject of a 1971 University of Kansas Ph.D. thesis by A. J. Busch Jr, 'The interregnum Court of Chancery: a study of the Career and Writings of John Lisle, Lord Commissioner of the Great Seal (1649-1659)'. Busch first demonstrated that Lisle was the author of the in an article in Bibliographical Contributions, University of Kansas Libraries, xxxii (1969), 1-10. But, as his thesis title implies, Busch's interest was largely in the utility of the to a legal historian; his handling of the political material in the text was far less deft.
    • The volume has the reference MS D87: it was purchased by the Spencer Research Library from a bookseller in Guildford in 1966. The volume was the subject of a 1971 University of Kansas Ph.D. thesis by A. J. Busch Jr, 'The interregnum Court of Chancery: a study of the Career and Writings of John Lisle, Lord Commissioner of the Great Seal (1649-1659)'. Busch first demonstrated that Lisle was the author of the volume in an article in Bibliographical Contributions, University of Kansas Libraries, xxxii (1969), 1-10. But, as his thesis title implies, Busch's interest was largely in the utility of the volume to a legal historian; his handling of the political material in the text was far less deft.
  • 17
    • 41849130037 scopus 로고
    • 131-2.1 believe that the compilation may have begun a little earlier than
    • Busch argues that the was compiled after Lisies dismissal: bur before his flight from England a year later, see, June
    • Busch argues that the volume was compiled after Lisies dismissal: bur before his flight from England a year later, see 'Interregnum Courr', 131-2.1 believe that the compilation may have begun a little earlier than June 1659.
    • (1659)
    • Courr', I.1
  • 19
    • 41849106618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MS D87 fo. 365: the internal references, 'Chancery Lib: 7' and 'Miscellany concerning Chancery' refer to the from which Lisle is selecting the information in this section. These works have now disappeared, but it is apparent that the former is a chronological record of cases and actions from Apr. 1658; the latter contained material largely concerning administrative procedures.
    • MS D87 fo. 365: the internal references, 'Chancery Lib: 7' and 'Miscellany concerning Chancery' refer to the volumes from which Lisle is selecting the information in this section. These works have now disappeared, but it is apparent that the former is a chronological record of cases and actions from Apr. 1658; the latter contained material largely concerning administrative procedures.
  • 20
    • 41849119610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 451 (Fleetwood to Henry Cromwell, 19 Oct.), corrected-'parliament' is singular in the transcription-from British Library, Additional MS 43724, fo. 59.
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 451 (Fleetwood to Henry Cromwell, 19 Oct.), corrected-'parliament' is singular in the transcription-from British Library, Additional MS 43724, fo. 59.
  • 21
    • 41849098248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii, 462 26 Oct
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 462 (26 Oct.):
    • Thurloe SP
  • 22
    • 41849131598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broghill to Thurloe, 18 Dec, see also Broghill's later reflection that he had hoped that the summons of Parliament 'would be the first thing done' on Richard's accession
    • see also Broghill's later reflection that he had hoped that the summons of Parliament 'would be the first thing done' on Richard's accession: Thurloe SP, vii, 573 (Broghill to Thurloe, 18 Dec).
    • , vol.7 , pp. 573
  • 23
    • 41849108928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii, 510 Thurloe to Henry Cromwell, 16 Nov
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 510 (Thurloe to Henry Cromwell, 16 Nov.).
    • Thurloe SP
  • 24
    • 41849102164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For unofficial whispering and speculation, see the comments of the French ambassador, Bordeaux, in this period (A. R. Scoble, trans., History of Richard Cromwell and the Restoration of Charles II by M. Guizot (2 vols, London, 1856), i, 260, 264: Bordeaux to Brienne, 17/27 Nov., 27 Nov./2 Dec).
    • For unofficial whispering and speculation, see the comments of the French ambassador, Bordeaux, in this period (A. R. Scoble, trans., History of Richard Cromwell and the Restoration of Charles II by M. Guizot (2 vols, London, 1856), i, 260, 264: Bordeaux to Brienne, 17/27 Nov., 27 Nov./2 Dec).
  • 25
    • 41849109636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thurloe's letters of 30 Nov. and 4/5 Dec. to Henry Cromwell (Thurloe SP, vii, pp. 541, 550 - the latter is undated, but internal evidence suggests either the 4 or 5 Dec.) suggest that the republicans had been meeting in anticipation of a Parliament prior to its summons. Henry himself had been making his own preparations - see below at note 60.
    • Thurloe's letters of 30 Nov. and 4/5 Dec. to Henry Cromwell (Thurloe SP, vii, pp. 541, 550 - the latter is undated, but internal evidence suggests either the 4 or 5 Dec.) suggest that the republicans had been meeting in anticipation of a Parliament prior to its summons. Henry himself had been making his own preparations - see below at note 60.
  • 27
    • 41849117427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Guizot's History of Oliver Cromwell and the English Commonwealth, A. R. Scoble, trans. (2 vols, Philadelphia, 1854), ii, 500-1 (letter of 8/18 Feb.).
    • In Guizot's History of Oliver Cromwell and the English Commonwealth, A. R. Scoble, trans. (2 vols, Philadelphia, 1854), ii, 500-1 (letter of 8/18 Feb.).
  • 28
    • 41849114668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mabbots newsletter
    • Newsletters: Clarke Papers, iii, 141 (Mabbots newsletter);
    • Clarke Papers , vol.3 , pp. 141
    • Newsletters1
  • 29
    • 41849128636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMCSixth Report, Appendix, 442 (James Waynwrights letters of 12 and 19 Feb. to Bradshaw). Royalist spies: R. Scrope and T. Monkhouse, eds., State Papers Collected by Edward, Earl of Clarendon (3 vols, Oxford, 1767-86) [hereafter Clarendon SP], iii, 389 (Lord Mordaunt to the Earl of Ormond, 25 Feb.).
    • HMCSixth Report, Appendix, 442 (James Waynwrights letters of 12 and 19 Feb. to Bradshaw). Royalist spies: R. Scrope and T. Monkhouse, eds., State Papers Collected by Edward, Earl of Clarendon (3 vols, Oxford, 1767-86) [hereafter Clarendon SP], iii, 389 (Lord Mordaunt to the Earl of Ormond, 25 Feb.).
  • 30
    • 41849133706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thurloe SP, vi, 839-40 (Fleetwood to Henry Cromwell, 2 Mar.): the change of ink in the original manuscript indicates that Fleetwood added the final remark later (British Library, Additional MS 43724 fo. 29).
    • Thurloe SP, vi, 839-40 (Fleetwood to Henry Cromwell, 2 Mar.): the change of ink in the original manuscript indicates that Fleetwood added the final remark later (British Library, Additional MS 43724 fo. 29).
  • 33
    • 41849106981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • see also, Henry Cromwell's letters to Broghill of 10 Mar. and 7 Apr.: Thurloe SP, vi, 858; vii, 56-7.
    • see also, Henry Cromwell's letters to Broghill of 10 Mar. and 7 Apr.: Thurloe SP, vi, 858; vii, 56-7.
  • 34
    • 41849083205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 83-4.
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 83-4.
  • 35
    • 41849089861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 99-100.
    • Thurloe SP , pp. 99-100
  • 36
    • 41849108928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii, 144 Fleetwood to Henry Cromwell, 24 May
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 144 (Fleetwood to Henry Cromwell, 24 May).
    • Thurloe SP
  • 37
    • 41849108928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii, 146 (Henry Cromwell to Lord Broghill, 26 May, 154 Henry Cromwell to Thurloe, 2 June
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 146 (Henry Cromwell to Lord Broghill, 26 May); 154 (Henry Cromwell to Thurloe, 2 June).
    • Thurloe SP
  • 38
    • 84971732219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iii, 151 newsletter of 29 May
    • Clarke Papers, iii, 151 (newsletter of 29 May).
    • Clarke Papers
  • 39
    • 41849139088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii, Fleetwood to Henry Cromwell, letters of 8 and 15 June
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 158-9; 176-7 (Fleetwood to Henry Cromwell, letters of 8 and 15 June).
    • Thurloe SP
  • 40
    • 41849146200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 192, 269 (Thurloe to Henry Cromwell, letters of 22 June and 13 July).
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 192, 269 (Thurloe to Henry Cromwell, letters of 22 June and 13 July).
  • 41
    • 41849135175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bodleian Library, Carte MS 73 fos 199-200.
    • Bodleian Library, Carte MS 73 fos 199-200.
  • 42
    • 41849108928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii, 541 Thurloe to Henry Cromwell, 30 Nov
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 541 (Thurloe to Henry Cromwell, 30 Nov.).
    • Thurloe SP
  • 43
    • 41849083557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It was picked up by the French ambassador immediately (Scoble, trans., History of Richard Cromwell, i, 266, Bordeaux to Brienne, 30 N0V./9 Dec); by Royalist agents on 2 Dec. (Clarendon SP, iii, 421, William Rumbold to Hyde).
    • It was picked up by the French ambassador immediately (Scoble, trans., History of Richard Cromwell, i, 266, Bordeaux to Brienne, 30 N0V./9 Dec); by Royalist agents on 2 Dec. (Clarendon SP, iii, 421, William Rumbold to Hyde).
  • 44
    • 41849103214 scopus 로고
    • The Election of Richard Cromwell's Parliament, 1658-9
    • G. Davies, 'The Election of Richard Cromwell's Parliament, 1658-9', ante, lxiii (1948), 488.
    • (1948) ante , vol.63 , pp. 488
    • Davies, G.1
  • 45
    • 41849111072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The returned writs, in TNA, PRO, C 219/46, 47, 48, indicate that they were sealed on 9 Dec.
    • The returned writs, in TNA, PRO, C 219/46, 47, 48, indicate that they were sealed on 9 Dec.
  • 46
    • 41849136644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These are the dates provided by Mercurius Politicus, 545, 80; 546, 86, [96] : they are confirmed for Ireland and Scotland by the covering note to Henry Cromwell (British Library Lansdowne MS 823 fo. 171). That Nedham expected the writs to go out earlier is apparent in Mercurius Politicus, 445.64 (sub 8 Dec. - the writs will 'shortly issue forth'); 545, 67 (writs to be sent 'next Wednesday', which was 15 Dec).
    • These are the dates provided by Mercurius Politicus, 545, 80; 546, 86, [96] : they are confirmed for Ireland and Scotland by the covering note to Henry Cromwell (British Library Lansdowne MS 823 fo. 171). That Nedham expected the writs to go out earlier is apparent in Mercurius Politicus, 445.64 (sub 8 Dec. - the writs will 'shortly issue forth'); 545, 67 (writs to be sent 'next Wednesday', which was 15 Dec).
  • 47
    • 41849083922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. H. Firth, ed., Ludlow's Memoirs (2 vols, Oxford, 1894), ii, 48-9.
    • C. H. Firth, ed., Ludlow's Memoirs (2 vols, Oxford, 1894), ii, 48-9.
  • 49
    • 41849121663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNA, PRO, SP 25/200/57, the petition of John Thompson, 22 Jan. 1659.
    • TNA, PRO, SP 25/200/57, the petition of John Thompson, 22 Jan. 1659.
  • 51
    • 41849083923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. F. Snow, 'Parliamentary Reapportionment Proposals in the Puritan Revolution, ante lxxiv (1959), 424;
    • V. F. Snow, 'Parliamentary Reapportionment Proposals in the Puritan Revolution, ante lxxiv (1959), 424;
  • 53
    • 41849099782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Protector Humbled: Richard Cromwell and the Constitution
    • Little, ed
    • J. Peacey, 'The Protector Humbled: Richard Cromwell and the Constitution, in Little, ed., The Cromwellian Protedorate, 36-7.
    • The Cromwellian Protedorate , pp. 36-37
    • Peacey, J.1
  • 54
    • 41849143556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ForToland's 'constructive' editing of Ludlow's manuscript, see the brilliant introduction by Blair Worden to his edition of Ludlow's A Voyce from the Watch Tower, Camden Society (4th ser.), xxi (1978).
    • ForToland's 'constructive' editing of Ludlow's manuscript, see the brilliant introduction by Blair Worden to his edition of Ludlow's A Voyce from the Watch Tower, Camden Society (4th ser.), xxi (1978).
  • 55
    • 41849122437 scopus 로고
    • 442b letters to Richard Bradshaw of 12 and 19 Feb
    • HMC Sixth Report, Appendix, 442b (letters to Richard Bradshaw of 12 and 19 Feb., 1658);
    • (1658) HMC Sixth Report, Appendix
  • 57
    • 41849126540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vane discussed the Rump's scheme during the debate on the claims of the Scots and Irish MPs on 18 Mar. 1659: J. T. Rutt, ed., The Diary of Thomas Burton, Esq. (4 vols, London, 1828) [hereafter, Burton's Diary], iv, 179.
    • Vane discussed the Rump's scheme during the debate on the claims of the Scots and Irish MPs on 18 Mar. 1659: J. T. Rutt, ed., The Diary of Thomas Burton, Esq. (4 vols, London, 1828) [hereafter, Burton's Diary], iv, 179.
  • 58
    • 84971732219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iii, 151 newsletter of 29 May
    • Clarke Papers, iii, 151 (newsletter of 29 May).
    • Clarke Papers
  • 60
    • 41849132969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The letters patent are recited in the special writ to the sheriff: TNA, PRO, C 219/46 file 'Cambridgeshire'.
    • The letters patent are recited in the special writ to the sheriff: TNA, PRO, C 219/46 file 'Cambridgeshire'.
  • 62
    • 41849131597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davies, 'Election', 488-501. Jason Peacey s recent suggestion ('The Protector Humbled', 37) that the government 'undertook the electoral campaign' with 'rigour' is unconvincing.
    • Davies, 'Election', 488-501. Jason Peacey s recent suggestion ('The Protector Humbled', 37) that the government 'undertook the electoral campaign' with 'rigour' is unconvincing.
  • 63
    • 41849108928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii, 565 Thurloe to Henry Cromwell, 15 Dec
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 565 (Thurloe to Henry Cromwell, 15 Dec);
    • Thurloe SP
  • 64
    • 41849149105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 578-9 (Henry Cromwell to Thurloe, 22 Dec);
    • 578-9 (Henry Cromwell to Thurloe, 22 Dec);
  • 66
    • 41849108928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii, 597 Broghill to Thurloe, 22 Jan
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 597 (Broghill to Thurloe, 22 Jan.).
    • Thurloe SP
  • 67
    • 41849134832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii, 574 Benjamin Whichcote to Oliver St John, 20 Dec
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 574 (Benjamin Whichcote to Oliver St John, 20 Dec);
    • Thurloe SP
  • 68
    • 41849104290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 574-5, Monck to Thurloe, 21 Dec
    • 574-5, (Monck to Thurloe, 21 Dec).
  • 69
    • 41849100125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii, 582 St John to Thurloe, 28 Dec
    • ThurloéSP, vii, 582 (St John to Thurloe, 28 Dec);
    • ThurloéSP
  • 70
    • 41849109980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNA, PRO, C 219/46, file 'Cambridgeshire', indenture for Cambridge University.
    • TNA, PRO, C 219/46, file 'Cambridgeshire', indenture for Cambridge University.
  • 71
    • 41849137720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNA, PRO, C 219/46, file 'Cambridgeshire', indenture for Wisbech; Commons Journal, VII, 606.
    • TNA, PRO, C 219/46, file 'Cambridgeshire', indenture for Wisbech; Commons Journal, VII, 606.
  • 72
    • 41849133705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kansas MS D87 fo. 402.
    • Kansas MS D87 fo. 402.
  • 73
    • 41849132588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisbech writ in TNA, PRO, C 219/46 file 'Cambridgeshire'; Swansea writ in TNA, PRO, C 219/48, file 'Glamorgan'.
    • Wisbech writ in TNA, PRO, C 219/46 file 'Cambridgeshire'; Swansea writ in TNA, PRO, C 219/48, file 'Glamorgan'.
  • 74
    • 41849119257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarke Papen, iii, 142 (Mabbott's newsletter of 2 Mar.).
    • Clarke Papen, iii, 142 (Mabbott's newsletter of 2 Mar.).
  • 75
    • 41849096133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarke Papers, iii, 142, 151 (Mabbott's newsletter of 2 Mar.; Rushworth's of 29 May).
    • Clarke Papers, iii, 142, 151 (Mabbott's newsletter of 2 Mar.; Rushworth's of 29 May).
  • 76
    • 41849102162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment is Patrick Littles: see his Lord Broghill and the Cromwellian Union with Ireland and Scotland (Woodbridge, 2004), 128; and see 135, 137.
    • The assessment is Patrick Littles: see his Lord Broghill and the Cromwellian Union with Ireland and Scotland (Woodbridge, 2004), 128; and see 135, 137.
  • 77
    • 41849128286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This arrangement is referred to in three letters from mid-December, one specifically noting that Henry himself countermanded the requesr. The time for correspondence to cross to and from Dublin suggests that the arrangement must have been made before the 29 Dec. decision to call Parliament with Scots and Irish MPs. It cannot refer to an agreement precipitated by Lisies momentary challenge to the Irish and Scots writs in early December: Thurloe SP, vii, 565 (Sir Francis Russell toThurloe, 15 Dec);
    • This arrangement is referred to in three letters from mid-December, one specifically noting that Henry himself countermanded the requesr. The time for correspondence to cross to and from Dublin suggests that the arrangement must have been made before the 29 Dec. decision to call Parliament with Scots and Irish MPs. It cannot refer to an agreement precipitated by Lisies momentary challenge to the Irish and Scots writs in early December: Thurloe SP, vii, 565 (Sir Francis Russell toThurloe, 15 Dec);
  • 78
    • 41849141335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Library, Lansdowne MS 823 fo. 173 (William Hetley to Henry Cromwell, 16 Dec.) Thurloe SP, vii, 574 (Benjamin Whichcote to Oliver St John, 20 Dec).
    • British Library, Lansdowne MS 823 fo. 173 (William Hetley to Henry Cromwell, 16 Dec.) Thurloe SP, vii, 574 (Benjamin Whichcote to Oliver St John, 20 Dec).
  • 79
    • 41849108928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii, p, Thurloe to Henry Cromwell, 30 Nov
    • Thurloe SP, vii, p. 541 (Thurloe to Henry Cromwell, 30 Nov.).
    • Thurloe SP , pp. 541
  • 80
    • 41849108205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lisle reported this incident three times in his manuscript, at fo. 365 (see above p. 4); also at fos 277;
    • Lisle reported this incident three times in his manuscript, at fo. 365 (see above p. 4); also at fos 277;
  • 81
    • 41849104820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 427V. The incident put the Chancery clerks to a good deal of additional work, re-writing the writs: see TNA, PRO, SP 25/200/57, the petition of John Thompson, 22 Jan. 1659
    • 427V. The incident put the Chancery clerks to a good deal of additional work, re-writing the writs: see TNA, PRO, SP 25/200/57, the petition of John Thompson, 22 Jan. 1659.
  • 84
    • 41849136299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The best survey of the evidence on the vexed issue of Cromwell's nuncupative nomination of Richard is by G. B. Nourse, 'The Nomination of Richard Cromwell', Cromwelliana (1979), 25-31. Nourse rather undercuts his own careful analysis by producing a resolution of the issue that makes little sense of the documents that he reviewed. The articles on Oliver (by John Morrill) and Richard Cromwell (by Peter Gaunt) in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography leave a similar sense of rabbits and hats.
    • The best survey of the evidence on the vexed issue of Cromwell's nuncupative nomination of Richard is by G. B. Nourse, 'The Nomination of Richard Cromwell', Cromwelliana (1979), 25-31. Nourse rather undercuts his own careful analysis by producing a resolution of the issue that makes little sense of the documents that he reviewed. The articles on Oliver (by John Morrill) and Richard Cromwell (by Peter Gaunt) in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography leave a similar sense of rabbits and hats.
  • 85
    • 41849125419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kansas MS D87 fo. 276V: Lisle does not date this attempt. Ludlow suggests that it occurred on the day of the Protector's death, when he was indeed 'dangerously sick'.
    • Kansas MS D87 fo. 276V: Lisle does not date this attempt. Ludlow suggests that it occurred on the day of the Protector's death, when he was indeed 'dangerously sick'.
  • 87
    • 41849142425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Hist, c.487, 1083-7.
    • Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Hist, c.487, 1083-7.
  • 88
    • 34447162628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phrase is from D. Hirst, 'Concord and Discord in Richard Cromwell's House of Commons', ante, cii (1988), 339-58 at 343.
    • The phrase is from D. Hirst, 'Concord and Discord in Richard Cromwell's House of Commons', ante, cii (1988), 339-58 at 343.
  • 89
    • 41849151865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • He insists, against G. Davies (The Restoration of Charles II (San Marino, 1955), ch. 4)
    • He insists, against G. Davies (The Restoration of Charles II (San Marino, 1955), ch. 4)
  • 90
    • 41849096851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and I. Roots ('The Tactics of the Commonwealthsmen in Richard Cromwell's Parliament', in D. Pennington and K. Thomas eds., Puritans and Revolutionaries (Oxford, 1978), 283-309) that the Commonweathsmen were not merely wreckers. But he is more concerned to show their reluctance to deploy all the resources of parliamentary procedure, rather than the quality and persuasiveness of their substantive arguments. See also Peacey, 'The Protector Humbled', 40-41 - though his suggestion that the Republicans' critique was designed 'to place the Protectorate on a more secure footing' goes too far in the opposite direction.
    • and I. Roots ('The Tactics of the Commonwealthsmen in Richard Cromwell's Parliament', in D. Pennington and K. Thomas eds., Puritans and Revolutionaries (Oxford, 1978), 283-309) that the Commonweathsmen were not merely wreckers. But he is more concerned to show their reluctance to deploy all the resources of parliamentary procedure, rather than the quality and persuasiveness of their substantive arguments. See also Peacey, 'The Protector Humbled', 40-41 - though his suggestion that the Republicans' critique was designed 'to place the Protectorate on a more secure footing' goes too far in the opposite direction.
  • 91
    • 41849134832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vii, 615 John Barwick to Sir Edward Hyde, 16 Feb
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 615 (John Barwick to Sir Edward Hyde, 16 Feb.).
    • Thurloe SP
  • 92
    • 41849135552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burton's Diary, iv, 122.
    • , vol.4 , Issue.122
    • Diary, B.1
  • 93
    • 84978607826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iv, Vane on 18 Mar, Haselrigg, next day
    • Burton's Diary, iv, 179-80 (Vane on 18 Mar.); 197-8 (Haselrigg, next day).
    • Burton's Diary
  • 94
    • 41849096502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burton's Diary, iii, 560. For Sadler's association with the Republicans, see Roots, 'Richard Cromwell's Parliament', 307.
    • Burton's Diary, iii, 560. For Sadler's association with the Republicans, see Roots, 'Richard Cromwell's Parliament', 307.
  • 95
    • 41849108571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burton's Diary, iv, 94-106, especially 94, 96, 101, 106 (1 Mar. 1659).
    • Burton's Diary, iv, 94-106, especially 94, 96, 101, 106 (1 Mar. 1659).
  • 96
    • 84978607826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iv, 182, 188 19 Mar
    • Burton's Diary, iv, 182, 188 (19 Mar.).
    • Burton's Diary
  • 97
    • 84978607826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iii, 280, 14 Feb
    • Burton's Diary, iii, 280, (14 Feb.).
    • Burton's Diary
  • 98
    • 84978607826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iii, 104 Haselrigg on 7 Feb
    • Burton's Diary, iii, 104 (Haselrigg on 7 Feb.).
    • Burton's Diary
  • 99
    • 84978607826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iii, Chaloner and 141 (Haselrigg) on 8 Feb
    • Burton's Diary, iii, 129-130 (Chaloner) and 141 (Haselrigg) on 8 Feb.
    • Burton's Diary , pp. 129-130
  • 100
    • 84978607826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iii, 275, 283 Scot and St Nicholas on 14 Feb
    • Burton's Diary, iii, 275, 283 (Scot and St Nicholas on 14 Feb.).
    • Burton's Diary
  • 101
    • 84978607826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iii, 130 note, citing the comment in the diary of Guybon Goddard
    • Burton's Diary, iii, 130 note, citing the comment in the diary of Guybon Goddard.
    • Burton's Diary
  • 102
    • 41849093872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Spalding, ed., The Diary of Bulstrode Whitelocke (Oxford, 1990) [hereafter Whitelocke's Diary], 232, 242, 245, 252, 253, 265, 266, 268, 272, 275, 292, 393, 405.
    • R. Spalding, ed., The Diary of Bulstrode Whitelocke (Oxford, 1990) [hereafter Whitelocke's Diary], 232, 242, 245, 252, 253, 265, 266, 268, 272, 275, 292, 393, 405.
  • 103
    • 41849093144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Hist, c.487, 1083-7.
    • Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Hist, c.487, 1083-7.
  • 104
    • 41849148018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Kansas MS D87 suggests that Lisies technical command of the law and of Chancery procedure was of a high order.
    • Analysis of Kansas MS D87 suggests that Lisies technical command of the law and of Chancery procedure was of a high order.
  • 105
    • 41849101184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Hist, c.487, 1086.
    • Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Hist, c.487, 1086.
  • 106
    • 41849137405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A salient fact omitted in the ODNB article by Timothy Venning.
    • A salient fact omitted in the ODNB article by Timothy Venning.
  • 107
    • 41849120006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phrases are from the prejudiced Whitelocke, but seem appropriate enough: Whitelocke's Diary, 288, 405. Lisle recorded the reasons given by Whitelocke and Widdrington for their refusal to enforce the Ordinance in his 'Abridgement': he clearly shared some of their concerns, but sought to find ways whereby he could deal with these co-operatively with the Protector and his Council, see Kansas MS D87 fos 275V, 278V, 297V, 374.
    • The phrases are from the prejudiced Whitelocke, but seem appropriate enough: Whitelocke's Diary, 288, 405. Lisle recorded the reasons given by Whitelocke and Widdrington for their refusal to enforce the Ordinance in his 'Abridgement': he clearly shared some of their concerns, but sought to find ways whereby he could deal with these co-operatively with the Protector and his Council, see Kansas MS D87 fos 275V, 278V, 297V, 374.
  • 108
    • 41849123220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Library, Lansdowne 822 fo. 3, Sir John Reynolds to Henry Cromwell.
    • British Library, Lansdowne 822 fo. 3, Sir John Reynolds to Henry Cromwell.
  • 109
    • 41849103948 scopus 로고
    • T. B. Howell, ed, 21 vols, London
    • T. B. Howell, ed., A Complete Collection of State Trials (21 vols, London, 1816), v, 926.
    • (1816) A Complete Collection of State Trials , vol.926
  • 110
    • 41849113934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is a thorough account of Cole v. Rodney in Busch, 'Interregnum Court', ch. 9.
    • There is a thorough account of Cole v. Rodney in Busch, 'Interregnum Court', ch. 9.
  • 111
    • 41849109981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burton's Diary, i, 19, 135-6.
    • , vol.135 -6 , Issue.Iand 19
    • Diary, B.1
  • 112
    • 41849097549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burton's Diary, i, 105, 303.
    • , vol.303 , Issue.Iand 105
    • Diary, B.1
  • 113
    • 41849140979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burton's Diary, i, 301: for other army figures assailing Lisle, see 105 (Cols. Sydenham and Clarke), 303 (Major General Boteler; Col. Briscoe).
    • Burton's Diary, i, 301: for other army figures assailing Lisle, see 105 (Cols. Sydenham and Clarke), 303 (Major General Boteler; Col. Briscoe).
  • 114
  • 115
    • 41849095408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitelocke's Diary, 393.
    • , vol.393
    • Diary, W.1
  • 116
    • 41849148019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kansas MS D87 fos 133, 134, 153V, 221V, 245, 346.
    • Kansas MS D87 fos 133, 134, 153V, 221V, 245, 346.
  • 117
    • 41849137406 scopus 로고
    • A Narrative of the State of the Case Between John Cromwell London
    • A Narrative of the State of the Case Between John Cromwell (London, 1652);
    • (1652)
  • 118
    • 41849095261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • see Kansas MS D87 fo. 92: T. Ivie, Alimonie Arraigned (London, 1653) - Ivie described the Chancery as 'rather a court of oppression, than of good conscience' (30): in relation to marital disputes, Lisle argued that the Commissioners had been reluctant to take jurisdiction and had done so only because of Oliver Cromwell's direct command (Kansas MS D87 fo. 103)
    • see Kansas MS D87 fo. 92: T. Ivie, Alimonie Arraigned (London, 1653) - Ivie described the Chancery as 'rather a court of oppression, than of good conscience' (30): in relation to marital disputes, Lisle argued that the Commissioners had been reluctant to take jurisdiction and had done so only because of Oliver Cromwell's direct command (Kansas MS D87 fo. 103)
  • 119
    • 41849130038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Second Narrative of the Late Parliament (So Called) (London, 1658, but Apr. 1659 according to George Thomason), 19.
    • A Second Narrative of the Late Parliament (So Called) (London, 1658, but Apr. 1659 according to George Thomason), 19.
  • 120
    • 41849111071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 495-6 (Intercepted letter, 5 Nov. 1658): the writer may refer to Philip Sydney, Lord Lisle, a member of the Council of State, and, like his namesake, another weathercock figure, 'changing with every change' (Second Narrative, 15) but the divisions in the Council had been discussed earlier in the letter, and the phrase 'in the civil magistracy' may be significant. Confusing the two 'Lord Lisles' is easily done: Davies's account (Restoration, 4 n 7, 5, 29-30) invariably assumes John Lisle is meant in contexts where the reference is clearly to Philip Sydney; the indexer of the CSPD for the last years of the Protectorate makes the opposite error.
    • Thurloe SP, vii, 495-6 (Intercepted letter, 5 Nov. 1658): the writer may refer to Philip Sydney, Lord Lisle, a member of the Council of State, and, like his namesake, another weathercock figure, 'changing with every change' (Second Narrative, 15) but the divisions in the Council had been discussed earlier in the letter, and the phrase 'in the civil magistracy' may be significant. Confusing the two 'Lord Lisles' is easily done: Davies's account (Restoration, 4 n 7, 5, 29-30) invariably assumes John Lisle is meant in contexts where the reference is clearly to Philip Sydney; the indexer of the CSPD for the last years of the Protectorate makes the opposite error.
  • 121
  • 122
    • 41849083558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some radicals remained suspicious: Slingsby Bethel believed that the Lords Commissioners should have been punished for acting so 'presumptuously' (A True and Impartial Narrative of the Most Material Debates and Passages in the Late Parliament (London, 1659, published 9 June), 8).
    • Some radicals remained suspicious: Slingsby Bethel believed that the Lords Commissioners should have been punished for acting so 'presumptuously' (A True and Impartial Narrative of the Most Material Debates and Passages in the Late Parliament (London, 1659, published 9 June), 8).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.