메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 141, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 1149-1160

Using multiple metrics to assess the effects of forest succession on population status: A comparative study of two terrestrial salamanders in the US Pacific Northwest

Author keywords

Body condition index; Demographic profile; Forest management; Plethodon elongatus; Plethodon stormi; Source sink dynamics; Terrestrial salamanders

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBIAN; BODY CONDITION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DEMOGRAPHIC TREND; DISTURBANCE; FOREST CANOPY; FOREST MANAGEMENT; MARK-RECAPTURE METHOD; POPULATION STRUCTURE; RELATIVE ABUNDANCE; SOURCE-SINK DYNAMICS; SUCCESSION;

EID: 41849102322     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.02.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0030744733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disappearance and return of plethodontid salamanders to clearcut plots in the southern Blue Ridge Mountains
    • Ash A.N. Disappearance and return of plethodontid salamanders to clearcut plots in the southern Blue Ridge Mountains. Conservation Biology 11 (1997) 983-989
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 983-989
    • Ash, A.N.1
  • 2
    • 33644926393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological constraints on organismal response to global warming: mechanistic insights from clinally varying populations and implications for assessing endangerment
    • Bernardo J., and Spotila J.R. Physiological constraints on organismal response to global warming: mechanistic insights from clinally varying populations and implications for assessing endangerment. Biology Letters 2 (2006) 135-139
    • (2006) Biology Letters , vol.2 , pp. 135-139
    • Bernardo, J.1    Spotila, J.R.2
  • 3
    • 34547548994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species loss and shifting population structure of freshwater turtles despite habitat protection
    • Browne C.L., and Hecnar S.J. Species loss and shifting population structure of freshwater turtles despite habitat protection. Biological Conservation 138 (2007) 421-429
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.138 , pp. 421-429
    • Browne, C.L.1    Hecnar, S.J.2
  • 5
    • 41849096034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bury, R.B., Corn, P.S., 1990. Sampling methods for terrestrial amphibians and reptiles. General Technical Report PNW-256. US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, USA.
    • Bury, R.B., Corn, P.S., 1990. Sampling methods for terrestrial amphibians and reptiles. General Technical Report PNW-256. US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, USA.
  • 6
    • 0141450088 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies on the distribution and foods of plethodontid salamanders in the redwood region of northern California
    • Bury R.B., and Martin M. Comparative studies on the distribution and foods of plethodontid salamanders in the redwood region of northern California. Journal of Herpetology 7 4 (1973) 331-335
    • (1973) Journal of Herpetology , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-335
    • Bury, R.B.1    Martin, M.2
  • 8
    • 41849120508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clayton, D.R., Ollivier, L.M., Welsh Jr., H.H., 1999. Survey protocol for the Siskiyou Mountains salamander (Plethodon stormi), ver. 3.0, in: Olson, D.H. (Ed.), Survey Protocols for Amphibians under the Survey and Manage Provision of the Northwest Forest Plan. US Forest Service, Portland, OR, USA, pp. 125-162.
    • Clayton, D.R., Ollivier, L.M., Welsh Jr., H.H., 1999. Survey protocol for the Siskiyou Mountains salamander (Plethodon stormi), ver. 3.0, in: Olson, D.H. (Ed.), Survey Protocols for Amphibians under the Survey and Manage Provision of the Northwest Forest Plan. US Forest Service, Portland, OR, USA, pp. 125-162.
  • 9
    • 23944443214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative demography of new world populations of thrushes (Turdus spp.): comment
    • Conn P.B., Doherty Jr. P.F., and Nichols J.D. Comparative demography of new world populations of thrushes (Turdus spp.): comment. Ecology 86 (2005) 2536-2541
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2536-2541
    • Conn, P.B.1    Doherty Jr., P.F.2    Nichols, J.D.3
  • 10
    • 29244437185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: a review and prospectus
    • Cushman S.A. Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: a review and prospectus. Biological Conservation 128 (2006) 231-240
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.128 , pp. 231-240
    • Cushman, S.A.1
  • 12
    • 41849145244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeGross, D.J., 2004. Gene flow and the relationship of Plethodon stormi and P. elongatus assessed with 11 novel microsatellite loci. Master's Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
    • DeGross, D.J., 2004. Gene flow and the relationship of Plethodon stormi and P. elongatus assessed with 11 novel microsatellite loci. Master's Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
  • 13
    • 0000291051 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between forest management and amphibian ecology: a review of the North American literature
    • deMaynadier P.G., and Hunter Jr. M.L. The relationship between forest management and amphibian ecology: a review of the North American literature. Environmental Review 3 (1995) 230-261
    • (1995) Environmental Review , vol.3 , pp. 230-261
    • deMaynadier, P.G.1    Hunter Jr., M.L.2
  • 14
    • 0030442485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and sinks in population biology
    • Dias P.C. Sources and sinks in population biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11 8 (1996) 326-330
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 326-330
    • Dias, P.C.1
  • 15
    • 0032855351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting population-level consequences of ongoing environmental change without long-term monitoring
    • Doak D.E., and Morris W. Detecting population-level consequences of ongoing environmental change without long-term monitoring. Ecology 80 (1999) 1537-1551
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1537-1551
    • Doak, D.E.1    Morris, W.2
  • 16
    • 0028978885 scopus 로고
    • Relation of terrestrial-breeding amphibian abundance to tree-stand age
    • Dupuis L.A., Smith J.N.M., and Bunnell F. Relation of terrestrial-breeding amphibian abundance to tree-stand age. Conservation Biology 9 (1995) 645-653
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 645-653
    • Dupuis, L.A.1    Smith, J.N.M.2    Bunnell, F.3
  • 17
    • 0020859472 scopus 로고
    • Integrating the ecology and physiology of plethodontid salamanders
    • Feder M.E. Integrating the ecology and physiology of plethodontid salamanders. Herpetologica 39 (1983) 291-310
    • (1983) Herpetologica , vol.39 , pp. 291-310
    • Feder, M.E.1
  • 18
    • 41849100405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Franklin, J.F., Spies, T.A., 1991. Composition, function, and structure in old-growth Douglas-fir forests, In: Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (Tech. coords.), Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. General Technical Report PNW-285. US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, USA, pp. 71-80.
    • Franklin, J.F., Spies, T.A., 1991. Composition, function, and structure in old-growth Douglas-fir forests, In: Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (Tech. coords.), Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. General Technical Report PNW-285. US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, USA, pp. 71-80.
  • 19
    • 41849124931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Franklin, J.F., Hall, F., Laudenslayer, W., Maser, C., Nunan, J., Poppino, J., Ralph, C.J., Spies, T., 1986. Interim Definitions of Old-growth Douglas-fir and Mixed Conifer Forests in the Pacific Northwest and California. Research Note PNW-447. US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, USA.
    • Franklin, J.F., Hall, F., Laudenslayer, W., Maser, C., Nunan, J., Poppino, J., Ralph, C.J., Spies, T., 1986. Interim Definitions of Old-growth Douglas-fir and Mixed Conifer Forests in the Pacific Northwest and California. Research Note PNW-447. US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, USA.
  • 21
    • 41849112400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Froehlich, H.D., McNabb, D.H., Gaweda, F., 1982. Average and Annual Precipitation, 1960-1980, in Southwest Oregon. Oregon State University Extension Services EM 82:20.
    • Froehlich, H.D., McNabb, D.H., Gaweda, F., 1982. Average and Annual Precipitation, 1960-1980, in Southwest Oregon. Oregon State University Extension Services EM 82:20.
  • 22
    • 0028976960 scopus 로고
    • Resource quality affects the agonistic behavior of terrestrial salamanders
    • Gabor C.R., and Jaeger R.C. Resource quality affects the agonistic behavior of terrestrial salamanders. Animal Behavior 49 (1995) 71-79
    • (1995) Animal Behavior , vol.49 , pp. 71-79
    • Gabor, C.R.1    Jaeger, R.C.2
  • 23
    • 0031729345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring populations of plants and animals
    • Gibbs J.P., Droege S., and Eagle P. Monitoring populations of plants and animals. Bioscience 48 (1998) 935-940
    • (1998) Bioscience , vol.48 , pp. 935-940
    • Gibbs, J.P.1    Droege, S.2    Eagle, P.3
  • 24
    • 0031401528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic clines of age ratios of black-throated blue warblers (Dendroica caerulescens)
    • Graves G.R. Geographic clines of age ratios of black-throated blue warblers (Dendroica caerulescens). Ecology 78 (1997) 2524-2531
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2524-2531
    • Graves, G.R.1
  • 25
    • 0034973312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass/length residuals: measures of body condition or generators of spurious results?
    • Green A.J. Mass/length residuals: measures of body condition or generators of spurious results?. Ecology 82 (2001) 1473-1483
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1473-1483
    • Green, A.J.1
  • 27
    • 0030697136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolutionary stability of sink populations
    • Holt R.D. On the evolutionary stability of sink populations. Evolutionary Ecology 11 (1997) 723-731
    • (1997) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 723-731
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 28
    • 33846657234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent patterns of abundance and age-class structure of headwater stream tadpoles in burned and unburned watersheds
    • Hossack B.R., Corn P.S., and Fagre D.B. Divergent patterns of abundance and age-class structure of headwater stream tadpoles in burned and unburned watersheds. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84 (2006) 1482-1488
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.84 , pp. 1482-1488
    • Hossack, B.R.1    Corn, P.S.2    Fagre, D.B.3
  • 29
    • 0024903729 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of thermal sensitivity of ectotherm performance
    • Huey R.B., and Kingsolver J.G. Evolution of thermal sensitivity of ectotherm performance. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4 (1989) 131-135
    • (1989) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 131-135
    • Huey, R.B.1    Kingsolver, J.G.2
  • 30
    • 0034782541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling plethodontid salamanders: sources of variability
    • Hyde E.J., and Simons T.R. Sampling plethodontid salamanders: sources of variability. Journal of Wildlife Management 65 (2001) 624-632
    • (2001) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.65 , pp. 624-632
    • Hyde, E.J.1    Simons, T.R.2
  • 31
    • 0030302140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating fitness: a comparison of body-condition indices
    • Jakob E.M., Marshell S.D., and Uetz G.W. Estimating fitness: a comparison of body-condition indices. Oikos 77 (1996) 61-67
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 61-67
    • Jakob, E.M.1    Marshell, S.D.2    Uetz, G.W.3
  • 34
    • 13944269243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend detection in source-sink systems: when should sink habitats be monitored
    • Jonzen N., Rhodes J.R., and Possingham H.P. Trend detection in source-sink systems: when should sink habitats be monitored. Ecological Applications 15 (2005) 326-334
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 326-334
    • Jonzen, N.1    Rhodes, J.R.2    Possingham, H.P.3
  • 35
    • 33646162433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term impacts of even-aged timber management on abundance and body condition of terrestrial amphibians in Northwestern California
    • Karraker N.E., and Welsh Jr. H.H. Long-term impacts of even-aged timber management on abundance and body condition of terrestrial amphibians in Northwestern California. Biological Conservation 131 (2006) 132-140
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.131 , pp. 132-140
    • Karraker, N.E.1    Welsh Jr., H.H.2
  • 36
    • 33645758766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid lineage accumulation in a non-adaptive radiation: phylogenetic analysis of diversification rates in eastern North American woodland salamanders (Plethodontidae: Plethodon)
    • Kozak K.A., Weisrock D.W., and Larson A. Rapid lineage accumulation in a non-adaptive radiation: phylogenetic analysis of diversification rates in eastern North American woodland salamanders (Plethodontidae: Plethodon). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 273 (2005) 539-546
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.273 , pp. 539-546
    • Kozak, K.A.1    Weisrock, D.W.2    Larson, A.3
  • 37
    • 33846886943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does niche conservatism promote speciation? A case study in North American salamanders
    • Kozak K.A., and Wiens J.J. Does niche conservatism promote speciation? A case study in North American salamanders. Evolution 60 (2006) 2604-2621
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 2604-2621
    • Kozak, K.A.1    Wiens, J.J.2
  • 38
    • 0037292425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat-specific demography: evidence for source-sink population structure in a mammal, the pika
    • Kreuzer M.P., and Huntly N.J. Habitat-specific demography: evidence for source-sink population structure in a mammal, the pika. Oecologia 134 (2003) 343-349
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 343-349
    • Kreuzer, M.P.1    Huntly, N.J.2
  • 39
    • 33749822788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organization in streams: the relationship between movement behaviour and body condition in a headwater salamander
    • Lowe W.H., Likens G.E., and Cosentino B.J. Self-organization in streams: the relationship between movement behaviour and body condition in a headwater salamander. Freshwater Biology 51 (2006) 2052-2062
    • (2006) Freshwater Biology , vol.51 , pp. 2052-2062
    • Lowe, W.H.1    Likens, G.E.2    Cosentino, B.J.3
  • 41
    • 1642565350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics and phylogeography of the Plethodon elongatus species group: combining phylogenetic and population genetic methods to investigate species history
    • Mahoney M.J. Molecular systematics and phylogeography of the Plethodon elongatus species group: combining phylogenetic and population genetic methods to investigate species history. Molecular Ecology 13 (2004) 149-166
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 149-166
    • Mahoney, M.J.1
  • 42
    • 11844277118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and colonization through open fields by a terrestrial, woodland salamander
    • Marsh D.M., Thakur K.A., Bulka K.C., and Clarke L.B. Dispersal and colonization through open fields by a terrestrial, woodland salamander. Ecology 85 (2004) 3396-3405
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3396-3405
    • Marsh, D.M.1    Thakur, K.A.2    Bulka, K.C.3    Clarke, L.B.4
  • 43
    • 0025247379 scopus 로고
    • Territoriality in a terrestrial salamander: the influence of resource quality and body size
    • Mathis A. Territoriality in a terrestrial salamander: the influence of resource quality and body size. Behaviour 112 (1990) 162-175
    • (1990) Behaviour , vol.112 , pp. 162-175
    • Mathis, A.1
  • 44
    • 0025953264 scopus 로고
    • Territories of male and female terrestrial salamanders: cost, benefits, and intersexual spatial associations
    • Mathis A. Territories of male and female terrestrial salamanders: cost, benefits, and intersexual spatial associations. Oecologica 86 (1991) 433-440
    • (1991) Oecologica , vol.86 , pp. 433-440
    • Mathis, A.1
  • 45
    • 33645099386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting rare, old-growth, forest-associated species under the survey and manage program guidelines of the Northwest Forest Plan
    • Molina R., Marcot B.G., and Lesher R. Protecting rare, old-growth, forest-associated species under the survey and manage program guidelines of the Northwest Forest Plan. Conservation Biology 20 (2006) 306-318
    • (2006) Conservation Biology , vol.20 , pp. 306-318
    • Molina, R.1    Marcot, B.G.2    Lesher, R.3
  • 46
    • 0242668853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population viability analysis in endangered species recovery plans: past use and future improvements
    • Morris W.F., Bloch P.L., Hudgens B.R., Moyle L.C., and Stinchcombe J.R. Population viability analysis in endangered species recovery plans: past use and future improvements. Ecological Applications 12 (2002) 708-712
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 708-712
    • Morris, W.F.1    Bloch, P.L.2    Hudgens, B.R.3    Moyle, L.C.4    Stinchcombe, J.R.5
  • 47
    • 41849098587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nussbaum, R.A., 1974. The Distributional Ecology and Life History of the Siskiyou Mountain Salamander, Plethodon stormi, in Relation to the Potential Impact of the Proposed Applegate Reservoir on this Species. US Army Corps of Engineers, Portland Division, Portland, OR, USA.
    • Nussbaum, R.A., 1974. The Distributional Ecology and Life History of the Siskiyou Mountain Salamander, Plethodon stormi, in Relation to the Potential Impact of the Proposed Applegate Reservoir on this Species. US Army Corps of Engineers, Portland Division, Portland, OR, USA.
  • 48
    • 41849126032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ollivier, L.M., Welsh Jr., H.H., 1999. Survey protocol for the Del Norte salamander (Plethodon elongatus), ver. 3.0, In: Olson, D.H. (Ed.), Survey Protocols for Amphibians under the Survey and Manage Provision of the Northwest Forest Plan. US Forest Service, Portland, OR, USA, pp. 163-200.
    • Ollivier, L.M., Welsh Jr., H.H., 1999. Survey protocol for the Del Norte salamander (Plethodon elongatus), ver. 3.0, In: Olson, D.H. (Ed.), Survey Protocols for Amphibians under the Survey and Manage Provision of the Northwest Forest Plan. US Forest Service, Portland, OR, USA, pp. 163-200.
  • 49
    • 33646139579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining sex and life stage of Del Norte salamanders from external cues
    • Ollivier L.M., and Welsh Jr. H.H. Determining sex and life stage of Del Norte salamanders from external cues. Northwestern Naturalist 84 (2003) 129-134
    • (2003) Northwestern Naturalist , vol.84 , pp. 129-134
    • Ollivier, L.M.1    Welsh Jr., H.H.2
  • 50
    • 34147111455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity management approaches for stream-riparian areas: perspectives for Pacific Northwest headwater forests, microclimates, and amphibians
    • Olson D.H., Anderson P.D., Frissell C.A., Welsh Jr. H.H., and Bradford D.F. Biodiversity management approaches for stream-riparian areas: perspectives for Pacific Northwest headwater forests, microclimates, and amphibians. Forest Ecology and Management 246 (2007) 81-107
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.246 , pp. 81-107
    • Olson, D.H.1    Anderson, P.D.2    Frissell, C.A.3    Welsh Jr., H.H.4    Bradford, D.F.5
  • 51
    • 0032967587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of salamanders after clearcutting in the southern Appalachians: a critique of Ash's estimates
    • Petranka J.W. Recovery of salamanders after clearcutting in the southern Appalachians: a critique of Ash's estimates. Conservation Biology 13 (1999) 203-205
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 203-205
    • Petranka, J.W.1
  • 52
    • 0035024703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of removal sampling for determining salamander density and biomass: a case study in an Appalachian streamside community
    • Petranka J.W., and Murray S.S. Effectiveness of removal sampling for determining salamander density and biomass: a case study in an Appalachian streamside community. Journal of Herpetology 35 (2001) 36-44
    • (2001) Journal of Herpetology , vol.35 , pp. 36-44
    • Petranka, J.W.1    Murray, S.S.2
  • 53
    • 0036341269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of anuran prey on the condition and distribution of Rana muscosa in the Sierra Nevada
    • Pope K.L., and Matthews K.R. Influence of anuran prey on the condition and distribution of Rana muscosa in the Sierra Nevada. Herpetologica 58 (2002) 354-363
    • (2002) Herpetologica , vol.58 , pp. 354-363
    • Pope, K.L.1    Matthews, K.R.2
  • 54
    • 0024224682 scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks and population regulation
    • Pulliam H.R. Sources, sinks and population regulation. American Naturalist 132 (1988) 652-661
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 652-661
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 55
    • 0033907676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between niche and distribution
    • Pulliam H.R. On the relationship between niche and distribution. Ecology Letters 3 (2000) 349-361
    • (2000) Ecology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 349-361
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 56
    • 41849111344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raphael, M.G., 1988. Long-term trends in abundance of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals in Douglas-fir forests of northwestern California, in: Szaro, R., Severson, K., Patton, D. (Tech. coords.), Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Small Mammals in North America. General Technical Report RM-166. US Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO, USA, pp. 23-31.
    • Raphael, M.G., 1988. Long-term trends in abundance of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals in Douglas-fir forests of northwestern California, in: Szaro, R., Severson, K., Patton, D. (Tech. coords.), Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Small Mammals in North America. General Technical Report RM-166. US Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO, USA, pp. 23-31.
  • 57
    • 0031284514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative demography of new world populations of thrushes (Turdis spp.)
    • Ricklefs R.E. Comparative demography of new world populations of thrushes (Turdis spp.). Ecological Monographs 67 (1997) 23-43
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 23-43
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 58
    • 1542319224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using age ratios to infer survival and despotic breeding dispersal in hybridizing warblers
    • Rohwer S. Using age ratios to infer survival and despotic breeding dispersal in hybridizing warblers. Ecology 85 (2004) 423-431
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 423-431
    • Rohwer, S.1
  • 59
    • 0031828639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effects of habitat quality, connectivity, and catastrophes on a threatened species
    • Root K.V. Evaluating the effects of habitat quality, connectivity, and catastrophes on a threatened species. Ecological Applications 8 (1998) 854-865
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , pp. 854-865
    • Root, K.V.1
  • 60
    • 27944495107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic processes underlying population growth and decline in Salamandra salmandra
    • Schmidt B.R., Feldmann R., and Schaub M. Demographic processes underlying population growth and decline in Salamandra salmandra. Conservation Biology 11 (2005) 1149-1156
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 1149-1156
    • Schmidt, B.R.1    Feldmann, R.2    Schaub, M.3
  • 61
    • 35148868185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity in habitat quality and cross-scale interactions in metapopulations
    • Schooley R.L., and Branch L.C. Spatial heterogeneity in habitat quality and cross-scale interactions in metapopulations. Ecosystems 10 (2007) 846-853
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 846-853
    • Schooley, R.L.1    Branch, L.C.2
  • 63
    • 13444257584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restitution of mass-size residuals: validating body condition indices
    • Schulte-Hostedde A.I., Zinner B., Miller J.S., and Hickling G.J. Restitution of mass-size residuals: validating body condition indices. Ecology 86 (2005) 155-163
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 155-163
    • Schulte-Hostedde, A.I.1    Zinner, B.2    Miller, J.S.3    Hickling, G.J.4
  • 64
    • 33751010770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condition indices for conservation: new uses for evolving tools
    • Stevenson R.D., and Woods W.A. Condition indices for conservation: new uses for evolving tools. Integrative and Comparative Biology 46 (2006) 1169-1190
    • (2006) Integrative and Comparative Biology , vol.46 , pp. 1169-1190
    • Stevenson, R.D.1    Woods, W.A.2
  • 65
    • 41849099670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suzuki, N., Olson, D.H., Reilly, E.C., 2007. Developing landscape habitat models for rare amphibians with small geographic ranges: a case study of Siskiyou Mountain salamanders in the western USA. Biodiversity and Conservation. .
    • Suzuki, N., Olson, D.H., Reilly, E.C., 2007. Developing landscape habitat models for rare amphibians with small geographic ranges: a case study of Siskiyou Mountain salamanders in the western USA. Biodiversity and Conservation. .
  • 66
    • 0001723686 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of the red-backed salamander, Plethodon c. cinereus, within the soil
    • Taub F.B. The distribution of the red-backed salamander, Plethodon c. cinereus, within the soil. Ecology 42 (1961) 681-698
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 681-698
    • Taub, F.B.1
  • 67
    • 0028162069 scopus 로고
    • Habitat destruction and the extinction debt
    • Tilman D., May R.M., Lehman C.L., and Novak M.A. Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. Nature 371 (1994) 65-66
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 65-66
    • Tilman, D.1    May, R.M.2    Lehman, C.L.3    Novak, M.A.4
  • 68
    • 41849083822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management, 2004. Record of Decision: to Remove or Modify the Survey and Manage Mitigation Measure Standards and Guidelines in Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management Planning Documents Within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl. US Forest Service, Portland, OR, USA.
    • United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management, 2004. Record of Decision: to Remove or Modify the Survey and Manage Mitigation Measure Standards and Guidelines in Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management Planning Documents Within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl. US Forest Service, Portland, OR, USA.
  • 69
    • 41849132502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management, 2006. Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement to the 2004 Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. US Forest Service, Portland, OR, USA.
    • United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management, 2006. Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement to the 2004 Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. US Forest Service, Portland, OR, USA.
  • 70
    • 41849148292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management, 2007. Supplement to the July 2006 Draft Supplement. US Forest Service, Portland, OR, USA.
    • United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management, 2007. Supplement to the July 2006 Draft Supplement. US Forest Service, Portland, OR, USA.
  • 71
    • 41849128199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States District Court of Northern California, 2007. Order Granting Plaintiffs' Motion for Summary Judgment and Denying Defendents' Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment. Case 3:06-cv-04186-WHA, Document 37 filed 01/19/2007.
    • United States District Court of Northern California, 2007. Order Granting Plaintiffs' Motion for Summary Judgment and Denying Defendents' Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment. Case 3:06-cv-04186-WHA, Document 37 filed 01/19/2007.
  • 72
    • 0020870171 scopus 로고
    • Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality
    • Van Horne B. Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality. Journal of Wildlife Management 47 (1983) 893-901
    • (1983) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.47 , pp. 893-901
    • Van Horne, B.1
  • 73
    • 41849138319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welsh Jr., H.H., 1987. Monitoring herpetofauna in woodland habitats of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon: a comprehensive strategy, in: Plumb, T.R., Pillsbury, N.H. (Eds.), Multiple-use Management of California's Hardwood Resources. General Technical Report PSW-100, US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, USA, pp. 203-213.
    • Welsh Jr., H.H., 1987. Monitoring herpetofauna in woodland habitats of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon: a comprehensive strategy, in: Plumb, T.R., Pillsbury, N.H. (Eds.), Multiple-use Management of California's Hardwood Resources. General Technical Report PSW-100, US Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, USA, pp. 203-213.
  • 74
    • 0025664744 scopus 로고
    • Relictual amphibians and old growth forests
    • Welsh Jr. H.H. Relictual amphibians and old growth forests. Conservation Biology 4 (1990) 309-319
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , pp. 309-319
    • Welsh Jr., H.H.1
  • 75
    • 0034984044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for using plethodontid salamanders for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem integrity of North American forests
    • Welsh Jr. H.H., and Droege S. A case for using plethodontid salamanders for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem integrity of North American forests. Conservation Biology 15 (2001) 558-569
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 558-569
    • Welsh Jr., H.H.1    Droege, S.2
  • 76
    • 41849150788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welsh Jr., H.H., Lind. A.J., 1991. The structure of the herpetofaunal assemblage of the Douglas-fir forests of Northwestern California and Southwestern Oregon, in: Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (Tech. coords.), Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. General Technical Report PNW-285. US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, USA, pp. 394-413.
    • Welsh Jr., H.H., Lind. A.J., 1991. The structure of the herpetofaunal assemblage of the Douglas-fir forests of Northwestern California and Southwestern Oregon, in: Ruggiero, L.F., Aubry, K.B., Carey, A.B., Huff, M.H. (Tech. coords.), Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. General Technical Report PNW-285. US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, USA, pp. 394-413.
  • 77
    • 0001817294 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of two relictual salamanders from the Klamath Mountains of northwestern California
    • McCulloch D.R., and Barrett R.H. (Eds), Elsevier Science Publishers, London, England
    • Welsh Jr. H.H., and Lind A.J. Population ecology of two relictual salamanders from the Klamath Mountains of northwestern California. In: McCulloch D.R., and Barrett R.H. (Eds). Wildlife 2001: Populations (1992), Elsevier Science Publishers, London, England 419-437
    • (1992) Wildlife 2001: Populations , pp. 419-437
    • Welsh Jr., H.H.1    Lind, A.J.2
  • 78
    • 0000895797 scopus 로고
    • Habitat correlates of the Del Norte salamander, Plethodon elongatus (Caudata: Plethodontidae), in Northwestern California
    • Welsh Jr. H.H., and Lind A.J. Habitat correlates of the Del Norte salamander, Plethodon elongatus (Caudata: Plethodontidae), in Northwestern California. Journal of Herpetology 29 (1995) 198-210
    • (1995) Journal of Herpetology , vol.29 , pp. 198-210
    • Welsh Jr., H.H.1    Lind, A.J.2
  • 79
    • 33746332060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and applying habitat models using forest inventory data: an example using a terrestrial salamander
    • Welsh Jr. H.H., Dunk J.R., and Zielinski W.J. Developing and applying habitat models using forest inventory data: an example using a terrestrial salamander. Journal of Wildlife Management 70 (2006) 671-681
    • (2006) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.70 , pp. 671-681
    • Welsh Jr., H.H.1    Dunk, J.R.2    Zielinski, W.J.3
  • 80
    • 34247463790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for modeling the habitat relationships of uncommon species: an example using the Siskiyou Mountains salamander (Plethodon stormi)
    • Welsh Jr. H.H., Stauffer H., Clayton D.R., and Ollivier L.M. Strategies for modeling the habitat relationships of uncommon species: an example using the Siskiyou Mountains salamander (Plethodon stormi). Northwest Science 81 (2007) 15-36
    • (2007) Northwest Science , vol.81 , pp. 15-36
    • Welsh Jr., H.H.1    Stauffer, H.2    Clayton, D.R.3    Ollivier, L.M.4
  • 81
    • 0037208422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population declines of a long-lived salamander: a 20+-year study of hellbenders, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
    • Wheeler B.A., Prosen E., Mathis A., and Wilkinson R.F. Population declines of a long-lived salamander: a 20+-year study of hellbenders, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis. Biological Conservation 109 (2003) 151-156
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.109 , pp. 151-156
    • Wheeler, B.A.1    Prosen, E.2    Mathis, A.3    Wilkinson, R.F.4
  • 82
    • 24344448425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of terrestrial salamanders with direct development
    • Semlitch R. (Ed), Smithsonian Press, Washington D.C
    • Wyman R.L. Conservation of terrestrial salamanders with direct development. In: Semlitch R. (Ed). Amphibian Conservation (2003), Smithsonian Press, Washington D.C 37-52
    • (2003) Amphibian Conservation , pp. 37-52
    • Wyman, R.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.