메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 3-4, 2008, Pages 242-266

Biomization and quantitative climate reconstruction techniques in northwestern Mexico-With an application to four Holocene pollen sequences

Author keywords

biomes reconstruction; Holocene variability; monsoon; NW Mexico; quantitative climate reconstruction; Younger Dryas

Indexed keywords

CONIFEROUS FOREST; EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; HOLOCENE; LITTLE ICE AGE; MONSOON; PALEOCLIMATE; PALYNOLOGY; POLLEN; YOUNGER DRYAS;

EID: 41849098932     PISSN: 09218181     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.10.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 41849093971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alvarez-Palma, A.M., 1996. Sociedades Agrícolas. In: Gobierno del Estado de Sonora, (Ed.), Historia General de Sonora, tomo I: Período prehistórico y prehispánico. Hermosillo, México, pp. 197-231.
    • Alvarez-Palma, A.M., 1996. Sociedades Agrícolas. In: Gobierno del Estado de Sonora, (Ed.), Historia General de Sonora, tomo I: Período prehistórico y prehispánico. Hermosillo, México, pp. 197-231.
  • 4
    • 0027806396 scopus 로고
    • A 35,000 year vegetation and climate history from Potato Lake, Mogollom Rim, Arizona
    • Anderson R.S. A 35,000 year vegetation and climate history from Potato Lake, Mogollom Rim, Arizona. Quaternary Research 40 (1993) 351-359
    • (1993) Quaternary Research , vol.40 , pp. 351-359
    • Anderson, R.S.1
  • 5
    • 0028979412 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation history and paleoclimates of the coastal lowlands of Sonora, Mexico-pollen records from packrat middens
    • Anderson R.S., and Van Devender T.R. Vegetation history and paleoclimates of the coastal lowlands of Sonora, Mexico-pollen records from packrat middens. Journal of Arid Environments 30 (1995) 295-306
    • (1995) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.30 , pp. 295-306
    • Anderson, R.S.1    Van Devender, T.R.2
  • 6
    • 0036282761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic expression of abrupt climate change in southwestern North America at the glacial termination
    • Anderson R.Y., Allen B.D., and Menking K.M. Geomorphic expression of abrupt climate change in southwestern North America at the glacial termination. Quaternary Research 57 (2002) 371-381
    • (2002) Quaternary Research , vol.57 , pp. 371-381
    • Anderson, R.Y.1    Allen, B.D.2    Menking, K.M.3
  • 7
    • 11444262228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using spatial models to establish climatic limiters of plant species' distributions
    • Arundel S.T. Using spatial models to establish climatic limiters of plant species' distributions. Ecological Modeling 182 (2005) 159-181
    • (2005) Ecological Modeling , vol.182 , pp. 159-181
    • Arundel, S.T.1
  • 8
    • 33846358553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar forcing of Holocene climate: New insights from a speleothem record, southwestern United States
    • Asmerom Y., Polyak V., Burns S., and Rassmussen Y. Solar forcing of Holocene climate: New insights from a speleothem record, southwestern United States. Geology 35 (2007) 1-4
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , pp. 1-4
    • Asmerom, Y.1    Polyak, V.2    Burns, S.3    Rassmussen, Y.4
  • 10
    • 1242299635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution paleoceanography of the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, during the past 15 000 years
    • Barron J.A., Bukry D., and Bischoff J.L. High resolution paleoceanography of the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, during the past 15 000 years. Marine Micropaleontology 50 (2004) 185-207
    • (2004) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.50 , pp. 185-207
    • Barron, J.A.1    Bukry, D.2    Bischoff, J.L.3
  • 11
    • 22344451827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanographic history of the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, during the past 15,000 years based on diatoms, silicoflagellates, and biogenic sediments
    • Barron J.A., Bukry D., and Dean W.E. Paleoceanographic history of the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, during the past 15,000 years based on diatoms, silicoflagellates, and biogenic sediments. Marine Micropaleontology 56 (2005) 81-102
    • (2005) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.56 , pp. 81-102
    • Barron, J.A.1    Bukry, D.2    Dean, W.E.3
  • 14
    • 34547918025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of different convective cloud schemes on the simulation of the tropical seasonal cycle in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Braconnot P., Hourdin F., Bony S., Dufresne J.L., Grandpeix J.Y., and Marti O. Impact of different convective cloud schemes on the simulation of the tropical seasonal cycle in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Climate dynamics 29 (2007) 501-520
    • (2007) Climate dynamics , vol.29 , pp. 501-520
    • Braconnot, P.1    Hourdin, F.2    Bony, S.3    Dufresne, J.L.4    Grandpeix, J.Y.5    Marti, O.6
  • 15
    • 0033962506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past global changes and their significance for the future
    • Bradley R.S. Past global changes and their significance for the future. Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 391-402
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 391-402
    • Bradley, R.S.1
  • 17
    • 20044382233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in twentieth-century tree growth at high elevations in the Sierra Nevada and White Mountains, USA
    • Bunn A.G., Graumlich L.J., and Urban D.L. Trends in twentieth-century tree growth at high elevations in the Sierra Nevada and White Mountains, USA. The Holocene 15 (2005) 481-488
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 481-488
    • Bunn, A.G.1    Graumlich, L.J.2    Urban, D.L.3
  • 18
    • 0010030323 scopus 로고
    • From the high Sierra Madre to the coast. changes in vegetation along highway 16, Maycoba-Hermosillo
    • Clark K.F., Roldán J., and Schmidt R.H. (Eds), El Paso Geological Society, El Paso
    • Búrquez A., Martínez-Yrízar A., and Martin P.S. From the high Sierra Madre to the coast. changes in vegetation along highway 16, Maycoba-Hermosillo. In: Clark K.F., Roldán J., and Schmidt R.H. (Eds). Geology and Resources in Northern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico (1992), El Paso Geological Society, El Paso 239-252
    • (1992) Geology and Resources in Northern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico , pp. 239-252
    • Búrquez, A.1    Martínez-Yrízar, A.2    Martin, P.S.3
  • 21
    • 23144431961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climate change record from two long sediment cores from Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California
    • Cheshire H., Thurow J., and Nerderbragt A. Late Quaternary climate change record from two long sediment cores from Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California. Journal of Quaternary Science 20 (2005) 457-469
    • (2005) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.20 , pp. 457-469
    • Cheshire, H.1    Thurow, J.2    Nerderbragt, A.3
  • 22
    • 0034452276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of El Niño during the mid-Holocene by changes in the earth's orbit
    • Clement A.C., Seager R., and Cane M.A. Suppression of El Niño during the mid-Holocene by changes in the earth's orbit. Paleoceanography 15 (2000) 731-737
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 731-737
    • Clement, A.C.1    Seager, R.2    Cane, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 0042593383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium
    • Cobb K.M., Charles C.D., Cheng H., and Edwards R.L. El Niño/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium. Nature 424 (2003) 271-276
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 271-276
    • Cobb, K.M.1    Charles, C.D.2    Cheng, H.3    Edwards, R.L.4
  • 24
    • 84879572059 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Yécora area, northern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico
    • Cochemé J., and Demant A. Geology of the Yécora area, northern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. Geological Society of America Special Paper 254 (1991) 81-94
    • (1991) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.254 , pp. 81-94
    • Cochemé, J.1    Demant, A.2
  • 25
    • 24644484775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopes from fossil packrat pellets and elevational movements of Utah agave plants reveal the Younger Dryas cold period in Grand Canyon, Arizona
    • Cole K.L., and Arundel S.T. Carbon isotopes from fossil packrat pellets and elevational movements of Utah agave plants reveal the Younger Dryas cold period in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Geology 33 (2005) 713-716
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 713-716
    • Cole, K.L.1    Arundel, S.T.2
  • 26
    • 0024197044 scopus 로고
    • Climatic change of the last 18,000 years, observations and model simulations
    • COHMAP members
    • COHMAP members. Climatic change of the last 18,000 years, observations and model simulations. Science 241 (1988) 1043-1053
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1043-1053
  • 27
    • 0033544968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal components-based regionalization of precipitation regimes across the southwest United States and northern Mexico, with an application to monsoon precipitation variability
    • Comrie A.C., and Glenn E.C. Principal components-based regionalization of precipitation regimes across the southwest United States and northern Mexico, with an application to monsoon precipitation variability. Climate Research 10 (1998) 201-215
    • (1998) Climate Research , vol.10 , pp. 201-215
    • Comrie, A.C.1    Glenn, E.C.2
  • 28
    • 0042267248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature of Europe during the Holocene reconstructed from pollen data
    • Data Contributors
    • Davis B.A.S., Brewer S., Stevenson A.C., Guiot J., and Data Contributors. The temperature of Europe during the Holocene reconstructed from pollen data. Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (2003) 1701-1716
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 1701-1716
    • Davis, B.A.S.1    Brewer, S.2    Stevenson, A.C.3    Guiot, J.4
  • 29
    • 0001945119 scopus 로고
    • Climate and vegetation pattern in surface samples from arid western U.S.A.: application to Holocene climatic reconstruction
    • Davis O.K. Climate and vegetation pattern in surface samples from arid western U.S.A.: application to Holocene climatic reconstruction. Palynology 19 (1995) 95-119
    • (1995) Palynology , vol.19 , pp. 95-119
    • Davis, O.K.1
  • 30
    • 0032762656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen analysis of Tulare Lake, California: Great Basin-like vegetation in Central California during the full-glacial and early Holocene
    • Davis O.K. Pollen analysis of Tulare Lake, California: Great Basin-like vegetation in Central California during the full-glacial and early Holocene. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 107 (1999) 249-257
    • (1999) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.107 , pp. 249-257
    • Davis, O.K.1
  • 31
    • 0026473004 scopus 로고
    • A Holocene climatic record for the Sonoran Desert from pollen analysis of Montezuma Well, Arizona, USA
    • Davis O.K., and Shafer D.S. A Holocene climatic record for the Sonoran Desert from pollen analysis of Montezuma Well, Arizona, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 92 (1992) 107-119
    • (1992) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.92 , pp. 107-119
    • Davis, O.K.1    Shafer, D.S.2
  • 32
    • 0029660061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional aridity in North America during the middle Holocene
    • Dean W., Ahlbrandt T., Anderson R., and Bradbury J.P. Regional aridity in North America during the middle Holocene. The Holocene 6 (1996) 145-155
    • (1996) The Holocene , vol.6 , pp. 145-155
    • Dean, W.1    Ahlbrandt, T.2    Anderson, R.3    Bradbury, J.P.4
  • 33
    • 0034705537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent high- and low-latitude climate variability during the Holocene warm Period
    • deMenocal P., Ortiz J., Guilderson T., and Sarnthein M. Coherent high- and low-latitude climate variability during the Holocene warm Period. Science 288 (2000) 2198-2202
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2198-2202
    • deMenocal, P.1    Ortiz, J.2    Guilderson, T.3    Sarnthein, M.4
  • 34
    • 0037095812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate sensitivity to land surface change: the Mid Holocene revisited
    • Diffenbaugh N.S., and Sloan L.C. Global climate sensitivity to land surface change: the Mid Holocene revisited. Geophysical Research Letters 29 (2002) 1476-1480
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29 , pp. 1476-1480
    • Diffenbaugh, N.S.1    Sloan, L.C.2
  • 36
    • 0025587250 scopus 로고
    • Fossil evidence for Late Quaternary climatic change in the Big Bend Region, Chihuahuan Desert, Texas
    • Elias S., and Van Devender T.R. Fossil evidence for Late Quaternary climatic change in the Big Bend Region, Chihuahuan Desert, Texas. Quaternary Research 34 (1990) 249-261
    • (1990) Quaternary Research , vol.34 , pp. 249-261
    • Elias, S.1    Van Devender, T.R.2
  • 37
    • 0037155609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability
    • Esper J., Cook E.J., and Schweingruber F.H. Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability. Science 295 (2002) 2250-2253
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2250-2253
    • Esper, J.1    Cook, E.J.2    Schweingruber, F.H.3
  • 38
    • 0024815449 scopus 로고
    • A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation
    • Fairbanks R.G. A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation. Nature 342 (1989) 637-642
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 637-642
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1
  • 40
    • 33751007748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Mexico's landscape, part 1: the physical setting and constraints on modeling biotic evolution
    • Cartron J.L.E., Ceballos G., and Felger R.S. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Ferrusquia-Villafranca I., González-Guzmán L.I., and Cartron J.L.E. Northern Mexico's landscape, part 1: the physical setting and constraints on modeling biotic evolution. In: Cartron J.L.E., Ceballos G., and Felger R.S. (Eds). Biodiversity, Ecosystems, and Conservation in Northern Mexico (2005), Oxford University Press, New York 11-38
    • (2005) Biodiversity, Ecosystems, and Conservation in Northern Mexico , pp. 11-38
    • Ferrusquia-Villafranca, I.1    González-Guzmán, L.I.2    Cartron, J.L.E.3
  • 41
    • 0025589369 scopus 로고
    • The Younger Dryas cool episode in the Gulf of Mexico
    • Flower B.P., and Kennett J.P. The Younger Dryas cool episode in the Gulf of Mexico. Paleoceanography 5 (1990) 949-961
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 949-961
    • Flower, B.P.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 42
    • 41849104929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • García, E., 1973. Modificaciones al Sistema de Clasificación Climática de Köppen. Instituto de Geografía, UNAM.
    • García, E., 1973. Modificaciones al Sistema de Clasificación Climática de Köppen. Instituto de Geografía, UNAM.
  • 44
    • 28744455458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroclimatology of the North American Monsoon region in northwest Mexico
    • Gochis D.J., Brito-Castillo L., and Shuttleworth W.J. Hydroclimatology of the North American Monsoon region in northwest Mexico. Journal of Hydrology 316 (2006) 56-70
    • (2006) Journal of Hydrology , vol.316 , pp. 56-70
    • Gochis, D.J.1    Brito-Castillo, L.2    Shuttleworth, W.J.3
  • 46
    • 0041689821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and sources of multidecadal oscillations in drought-sensitive tree-ring records from the central and southern Rocky Mountains
    • Gray S.T., Betancourt J.L., Fastie C.L., and Jackson S.T. Patterns and sources of multidecadal oscillations in drought-sensitive tree-ring records from the central and southern Rocky Mountains. Geophysical Research Letters 30 (2004) 1-6
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , pp. 1-6
    • Gray, S.T.1    Betancourt, J.L.2    Fastie, C.L.3    Jackson, S.T.4
  • 47
    • 0034066537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Century-scale climate forcing of fire regimes in the American Southwest
    • Grissino-Mayer H.D., and Swetnam T.W. Century-scale climate forcing of fire regimes in the American Southwest. The Holocene 10 (2000) 213-220
    • (2000) The Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 213-220
    • Grissino-Mayer, H.D.1    Swetnam, T.W.2
  • 48
    • 0025627987 scopus 로고
    • Methodology of the last climatic cycle reconstruction in France from pollen data
    • Guiot J. Methodology of the last climatic cycle reconstruction in France from pollen data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80 (1990) 49-69
    • (1990) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.80 , pp. 49-69
    • Guiot, J.1
  • 50
    • 0000349160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pppbase, a software for statistical analysis of paleoecological and paleoclimatological data
    • Guiot J., and Goeury C. Pppbase, a software for statistical analysis of paleoecological and paleoclimatological data. Dendrochronologia 14 (1996) 295-300
    • (1996) Dendrochronologia , vol.14 , pp. 295-300
    • Guiot, J.1    Goeury, C.2
  • 52
    • 0027867884 scopus 로고
    • Climatic controls on Holocene lake-level changes in Europe
    • Harrison S.P., Prentice I.C., and Guiot J. Climatic controls on Holocene lake-level changes in Europe. Climate Dynamics 8 (1993) 189-200
    • (1993) Climate Dynamics , vol.8 , pp. 189-200
    • Harrison, S.P.1    Prentice, I.C.2    Guiot, J.3
  • 53
    • 0035902933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southward migration of the intertropical convergence zone through the Holocene
    • Haug G., Hughen K., Sigman D., Peterson L., and Röhl U. Southward migration of the intertropical convergence zone through the Holocene. Science 293 (2001) 1304-1308
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1304-1308
    • Haug, G.1    Hughen, K.2    Sigman, D.3    Peterson, L.4    Röhl, U.5
  • 54
    • 23144431961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climate change record from two long sediment cores from Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California
    • Heather C., Thurow J., and Nederbragt A.J. Late Quaternary climate change record from two long sediment cores from Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California. Journal of Quaternary Science 20 (2005) 457-469
    • (2005) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.20 , pp. 457-469
    • Heather, C.1    Thurow, J.2    Nederbragt, A.J.3
  • 55
    • 0028573201 scopus 로고
    • The late-glacial moraine sequences in Mexico: is there evidence for the Younger Dryas event?
    • Heine K. The late-glacial moraine sequences in Mexico: is there evidence for the Younger Dryas event?. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 112 (1994) 113-123
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.112 , pp. 113-123
    • Heine, K.1
  • 56
    • 33847163523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences about winter temperatures and summer rains from the late Quaternary record of C4 perennial grasses and C3 desert shrubs in the northern Chihuahuan Desert
    • Holmgren C.A., Norris J., and Betancourt J.L. Inferences about winter temperatures and summer rains from the late Quaternary record of C4 perennial grasses and C3 desert shrubs in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. Journal of Quaternary Science 22 (2007) 141-161
    • (2007) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.22 , pp. 141-161
    • Holmgren, C.A.1    Norris, J.2    Betancourt, J.L.3
  • 57
    • 0029668978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid climate changes in the tropical Atlantic region during the last deglaciation
    • Hughen K.A., Overpeck J.T., Peterson L.C., and Trumbore S. Rapid climate changes in the tropical Atlantic region during the last deglaciation. Nature 380 (1996) 51-54
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 51-54
    • Hughen, K.A.1    Overpeck, J.T.2    Peterson, L.C.3    Trumbore, S.4
  • 59
    • 0004177107 scopus 로고
    • Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, Aguascalientes, Mexico
    • INEGI. Atlas Nacional del Medio Físico (1988), Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, Aguascalientes, Mexico
    • (1988) Atlas Nacional del Medio Físico
    • INEGI1
  • 60
    • 0009877023 scopus 로고
    • Modern pollen spectra from surface soil samples, northern Nayarit, southern Sinaloa, Mexico
    • Jacobs B.F. Modern pollen spectra from surface soil samples, northern Nayarit, southern Sinaloa, Mexico. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 17 (1982) 1-14
    • (1982) Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science , vol.17 , pp. 1-14
    • Jacobs, B.F.1
  • 62
    • 23844532940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Last Glacial Maximum and Heinrich Event 1 in terms of climate and vegetation around the Alboran Sea: a preliminary model-data comparison
    • Kageyama M., Combourieu-Nebout N., Sepulchre P., Peyron O., Krinner G., Ramstein G., and Cazet J.P. The Last Glacial Maximum and Heinrich Event 1 in terms of climate and vegetation around the Alboran Sea: a preliminary model-data comparison. C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005) 983-992
    • (2005) C. R. Geoscience , vol.337 , pp. 983-992
    • Kageyama, M.1    Combourieu-Nebout, N.2    Sepulchre, P.3    Peyron, O.4    Krinner, G.5    Ramstein, G.6    Cazet, J.P.7
  • 63
    • 0036277083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene-Holocene paleoceanography and ventilation of the Gulf of California
    • Keigwin L.D. Late Pleistocene-Holocene paleoceanography and ventilation of the Gulf of California. Journal of Oceanography 58 (2002) 421-432
    • (2002) Journal of Oceanography , vol.58 , pp. 421-432
    • Keigwin, L.D.1
  • 64
    • 0037067625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño-like pattern in ice age tropical Pacific sea surface temperature
    • Koutavas A., Lynch-Stieglitz J., Marchitto T.M., and Sachs J.P. El Niño-like pattern in ice age tropical Pacific sea surface temperature. Science 297 (2002) 226-230
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 226-230
    • Koutavas, A.1    Lynch-Stieglitz, J.2    Marchitto, T.M.3    Sachs, J.P.4
  • 65
    • 0003220998 scopus 로고
    • Potential natural vegetation of the conterminous United States
    • Princeton Polychrome Press, New York 116 pp.
    • Kuchler A.W. Potential natural vegetation of the conterminous United States. American Geographical Society Special Publication 36 (1964), Princeton Polychrome Press, New York 116 pp.
    • (1964) American Geographical Society Special Publication 36
    • Kuchler, A.W.1
  • 68
    • 0036278868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity, mating system, and conservation of a Mexican subalpine relict, Picea mexicana Martíi{dotless}nez
    • Ledig F.T., Hodgskiss P.D., and Jacob-Cervantes V. Genetic diversity, mating system, and conservation of a Mexican subalpine relict, Picea mexicana Martíi{dotless}nez. Conservation Genetics 3 (2002) 113-122
    • (2002) Conservation Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 113-122
    • Ledig, F.T.1    Hodgskiss, P.D.2    Jacob-Cervantes, V.3
  • 70
    • 0029432098 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the Younger Dryas in Central America
    • Leyden B.W. Evidence of the Younger Dryas in Central America. Quaternary Science Reviews 14 (1995) 833-839
    • (1995) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.14 , pp. 833-839
    • Leyden, B.W.1
  • 72
    • 0141684853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled climate simulations of the evolution of global monsoons in the Holocene
    • Liu Z., Otto-Bliesner B., Kutzbach J., Li L., and Shields C. Coupled climate simulations of the evolution of global monsoons in the Holocene. Journal of Climate 16 (2003) 2472-2490
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2472-2490
    • Liu, Z.1    Otto-Bliesner, B.2    Kutzbach, J.3    Li, L.4    Shields, C.5
  • 73
    • 41849101896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lizárraga, C., Avalos, C., unpublished data. Northwestern Mexico climatology. Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Sonora. http://www.fisica.uson.mx/carlos/MapasClima/.
    • Lizárraga, C., Avalos, C., unpublished data. Northwestern Mexico climatology. Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Sonora. http://www.fisica.uson.mx/carlos/MapasClima/.
  • 74
    • 0348161184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of landscape structure and climate variability on a Late Holocene plant migration
    • Lyford M., Jackson S.T., Betancourt J.L., and Gray S.T. Influence of landscape structure and climate variability on a Late Holocene plant migration. Ecological Monographs 73 (2003) 567-583
    • (2003) Ecological Monographs , vol.73 , pp. 567-583
    • Lyford, M.1    Jackson, S.T.2    Betancourt, J.L.3    Gray, S.T.4
  • 77
    • 0033894219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cladistic biogeography of the Mexican transition zone
    • Marshall C.J., and Liebherr J.K. Cladistic biogeography of the Mexican transition zone. Journal of Biogeography 27 (2000) 203-216
    • (2000) Journal of Biogeography , vol.27 , pp. 203-216
    • Marshall, C.J.1    Liebherr, J.K.2
  • 78
    • 41849133445 scopus 로고
    • Early man in Arizona, the pollen evidence
    • Martin P.S. Early man in Arizona, the pollen evidence. American Antiquity 29 (1963) 67-73
    • (1963) American Antiquity , vol.29 , pp. 67-73
    • Martin, P.S.1
  • 80
    • 0001858578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeocorología de Angiospermas de la flora Mexicana durante el Mesozoico y Terciario. Algunas evidencias Palinológicas
    • Martínez-Hernández E., and Ramírez-Arriaga E. Palaeocorología de Angiospermas de la flora Mexicana durante el Mesozoico y Terciario. Algunas evidencias Palinológicas. Boletin de la Sociedad Botánica de México 58 (1996) 87-97
    • (1996) Boletin de la Sociedad Botánica de México , vol.58 , pp. 87-97
    • Martínez-Hernández, E.1    Ramírez-Arriaga, E.2
  • 81
    • 31344462238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and functioning of tropical deciduous forest in western Mexico
    • Robichaux R., and Yetman D. (Eds), The University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Martínez-Yrízar A., Búrquez A., and Maass M. Structure and functioning of tropical deciduous forest in western Mexico. In: Robichaux R., and Yetman D. (Eds). The Tropical Deciduous Forest of Alamos (2000), The University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • (2000) The Tropical Deciduous Forest of Alamos
    • Martínez-Yrízar, A.1    Búrquez, A.2    Maass, M.3
  • 85
    • 0033382826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human responses to Middle Holocene (Altithermal) climates on the North American great plains
    • Meltzer D.J. Human responses to Middle Holocene (Altithermal) climates on the North American great plains. Quaternary Research 52 (1999) 404-416
    • (1999) Quaternary Research , vol.52 , pp. 404-416
    • Meltzer, D.J.1
  • 88
    • 0036462168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wet conditions during the last glaciation in the Chihuahuan Desert, Alta Babícora Basin, Mexico
    • Metcalfe S.E., Say A., Black S., McCulloch R., and O'Hara S. Wet conditions during the last glaciation in the Chihuahuan Desert, Alta Babícora Basin, Mexico. Quaternary Research 57 (2002) 91-101
    • (2002) Quaternary Research , vol.57 , pp. 91-101
    • Metcalfe, S.E.1    Say, A.2    Black, S.3    McCulloch, R.4    O'Hara, S.5
  • 89
    • 0029539519 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and elevational variations of summer rainfall in the Southwestern United States
    • Michaud J., Auvine B.A., and Peñalba O.C. Spatial and elevational variations of summer rainfall in the Southwestern United States. Journal of Applied Meteorology 34 (1995) 2689-2703
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.34 , pp. 2689-2703
    • Michaud, J.1    Auvine, B.A.2    Peñalba, O.C.3
  • 90
    • 0037079021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of El Niño/Southern oscillation activity at millennial timescales during the Holocene epoch
    • Moy C.M., Seltzer G.O., Rodbell D.T., and Anderson D.M. Variability of El Niño/Southern oscillation activity at millennial timescales during the Holocene epoch. Nature 420 (2002) 162-165
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 162-165
    • Moy, C.M.1    Seltzer, G.O.2    Rodbell, D.T.3    Anderson, D.M.4
  • 92
    • 0036787713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative pollen-based climate reconstruction in central Japan: application to surface and Late Quaternary spectra
    • Nakagawa T., Tarasov P.E., Nishida K., Gotanda K., and Yasuda Y. Quantitative pollen-based climate reconstruction in central Japan: application to surface and Late Quaternary spectra. Quaternary Science Reviews 21 (2002) 2099-2113
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 2099-2113
    • Nakagawa, T.1    Tarasov, P.E.2    Nishida, K.3    Gotanda, K.4    Yasuda, Y.5
  • 93
    • 0036321801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas
    • New M., Lister D., Hulme M., and Makin I. A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas. Climate Research 21 (2002) 1-25
    • (2002) Climate Research , vol.21 , pp. 1-25
    • New, M.1    Lister, D.2    Hulme, M.3    Makin, I.4
  • 94
    • 0032467538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic changes during the Late Pleistocene-Holocene in Laguna Babícora, near the Chihuahuan Desert, Mexico
    • Ortega-Ramírez J., Valiente A., Urrutia J., Mortera C., and Alvarado G. Paleoclimatic changes during the Late Pleistocene-Holocene in Laguna Babícora, near the Chihuahuan Desert, Mexico. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 35 (1998) 1168-1179
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 1168-1179
    • Ortega-Ramírez, J.1    Valiente, A.2    Urrutia, J.3    Mortera, C.4    Alvarado, G.5
  • 95
    • 41849137453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ortega-Rosas, C.I. 2003. Palinología de la Ciénega de Camilo: datos para la historia de la vegetación y el clima del Holoceno medio y superior en el NW de la Sierra Madre Occidental, Sonora, Mexico. Master Thesis, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F.
    • Ortega-Rosas, C.I. 2003. Palinología de la Ciénega de Camilo: datos para la historia de la vegetación y el clima del Holoceno medio y superior en el NW de la Sierra Madre Occidental, Sonora, Mexico. Master Thesis, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F.
  • 96
    • 41849110445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ortega-Rosas, C.I., Peñalba, M.C., Guiot, J., submitted for publication. Holocene altitudinal shifts in vegetation belts and environmental changes in the Sierra Madre Occidental, Northwestern Mexico. Palaeobotany and Palynology.
    • Ortega-Rosas, C.I., Peñalba, M.C., Guiot, J., submitted for publication. Holocene altitudinal shifts in vegetation belts and environmental changes in the Sierra Madre Occidental, Northwestern Mexico. Palaeobotany and Palynology.
  • 97
    • 41849140243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ortega-Rosas, C.I., Peñalba, M.C., López-Saez, A., Van Devender, T.R., in press. Retrospectiva del bosque de pino y encino de la Sierra Madre Occidental, Sonora, noroeste de Mexico, hace 1000 años. Acta Botanica Mexicana.
    • Ortega-Rosas, C.I., Peñalba, M.C., López-Saez, A., Van Devender, T.R., in press. Retrospectiva del bosque de pino y encino de la Sierra Madre Occidental, Sonora, noroeste de Mexico, hace 1000 años. Acta Botanica Mexicana.
  • 98
    • 41849089967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ortiz-Acosta, M.E., 2003. Méthodes et données pour l'histoire de la végétation et du climat au nord-ouest du Mexique. Ph.D. Thesis, Université d'Aix-Marseille III.
    • Ortiz-Acosta, M.E., 2003. Méthodes et données pour l'histoire de la végétation et du climat au nord-ouest du Mexique. Ph.D. Thesis, Université d'Aix-Marseille III.
  • 99
    • 85008753927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern surface pollen from three transects across the southern Sonoran Desert margin, Northwestern Mexico
    • Orvis K.H. Modern surface pollen from three transects across the southern Sonoran Desert margin, Northwestern Mexico. Palynology 22 (1998) 197-211
    • (1998) Palynology , vol.22 , pp. 197-211
    • Orvis, K.H.1
  • 100
    • 84879889680 scopus 로고
    • Mapping eastern North American vegetation change of the past 18 ka: no-analogs and the future
    • Overpeck J.T., Webb R.S., and Webb III T. Mapping eastern North American vegetation change of the past 18 ka: no-analogs and the future. Geology 20 (1992) 1071-1074
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 1071-1074
    • Overpeck, J.T.1    Webb, R.S.2    Webb III, T.3
  • 101
    • 0028262627 scopus 로고
    • A warm and wet Little Climatic Optimum and a cold and dry Little Ice Age in the southern Rocky Mountains, USA
    • Petersen K.L. A warm and wet Little Climatic Optimum and a cold and dry Little Ice Age in the southern Rocky Mountains, USA. Climatic Change 26 (1994) 243-269
    • (1994) Climatic Change , vol.26 , pp. 243-269
    • Petersen, K.L.1
  • 104
    • 1142305331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged wet period in the southwestern United States through the Younger Dryas
    • Polyak V.J., Rasmussen J.T., and Asmeron Y. Prolonged wet period in the southwestern United States through the Younger Dryas. Geology 32 (2004) 5-8
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 5-8
    • Polyak, V.J.1    Rasmussen, J.T.2    Asmeron, Y.3
  • 105
    • 0029728925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing biomes from paleoecological data: a general method and its application to European pollen data at 0 and 6 ka
    • Prentice I.C., Guiot J., Huntley B., Jolly D., and Cheddadi R. Reconstructing biomes from paleoecological data: a general method and its application to European pollen data at 0 and 6 ka. Climate Dynamics 12 (1996) 185-194
    • (1996) Climate Dynamics , vol.12 , pp. 185-194
    • Prentice, I.C.1    Guiot, J.2    Huntley, B.3    Jolly, D.4    Cheddadi, R.5
  • 106
    • 84879889556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid response of alpine timberline vegetation to the Younger Dryas climate oscillation in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA
    • Reasoner M.A., and Jodry M.A. Rapid response of alpine timberline vegetation to the Younger Dryas climate oscillation in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA. Geology 28 (2000) 51-54
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 51-54
    • Reasoner, M.A.1    Jodry, M.A.2
  • 108
    • 8344284224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major Holocene ENSO anomaly during the Medieval period
    • 10.1029/2004GL020161
    • Rein B., Lückge A., and Sirocko F. A major Holocene ENSO anomaly during the Medieval period. Geophysical Research Letters 31 (2004) L17211 10.1029/2004GL020161
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Rein, B.1    Lückge, A.2    Sirocko, F.3
  • 110
    • 0026307282 scopus 로고
    • Tropical perturbations in the eastern Pacific and the precipitation field over north-western Mexico in relation to the ENSO phenomenon
    • Reyes S., and Mejia-Trejo A. Tropical perturbations in the eastern Pacific and the precipitation field over north-western Mexico in relation to the ENSO phenomenon. International Journal of Climatology 11 (1991) 515-528
    • (1991) International Journal of Climatology , vol.11 , pp. 515-528
    • Reyes, S.1    Mejia-Trejo, A.2
  • 111
    • 0036462157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Holocene juniper wodland and chaparral taxa in the Central Baja California Peninsula, México
    • Rhode D. Early Holocene juniper wodland and chaparral taxa in the Central Baja California Peninsula, México. Quaternary Research 57 (2002) 102-108
    • (2002) Quaternary Research , vol.57 , pp. 102-108
    • Rhode, D.1
  • 112
    • 0033593585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ∼ 15,000 year record of El Niño-driven alluviation in southwestern Ecuador
    • Rodbell D.T., Seltzer G.O., and Anderson D.M. An ∼ 15,000 year record of El Niño-driven alluviation in southwestern Ecuador. Science 283 (1999) 516-520
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 516-520
    • Rodbell, D.T.1    Seltzer, G.O.2    Anderson, D.M.3
  • 113
    • 4243574909 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the geology and mineral deposits of the northern Sierra Madre Occidental and adjacent areas
    • Clark K.F., Roldán J., and Schmidt R.H. (Eds), El Paso Geological Society, El Paso
    • Roldán J., and Clark K. An overview of the geology and mineral deposits of the northern Sierra Madre Occidental and adjacent areas. In: Clark K.F., Roldán J., and Schmidt R.H. (Eds). Geology and Mineral Resources of the Northern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico (1992), El Paso Geological Society, El Paso 39-65
    • (1992) Geology and Mineral Resources of the Northern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico , pp. 39-65
    • Roldán, J.1    Clark, K.2
  • 114
    • 1242299752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and environment of the subtropical and tropical Americas (NH) in the mid-Holocene: comparison of observations with climate model simulations
    • Ruter A., Arzt J., Vavrus S., Bryson R.A., and Kutzbach J.E. Climate and environment of the subtropical and tropical Americas (NH) in the mid-Holocene: comparison of observations with climate model simulations. Quaternary Science Reviews 23 (2004) 663-679
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 663-679
    • Ruter, A.1    Arzt, J.2    Vavrus, S.3    Bryson, R.A.4    Kutzbach, J.E.5
  • 116
    • 84879882971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in Holocene El Niño frequencies: climate records and cultural consequences in ancient Peru
    • Sandweiss D.H., Maasch K.A., Burger R.L., Richardson III J.B., Rollins H.B., and Clement A. Variation in Holocene El Niño frequencies: climate records and cultural consequences in ancient Peru. Geology 29 (2001) 603-606
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 603-606
    • Sandweiss, D.H.1    Maasch, K.A.2    Burger, R.L.3    Richardson III, J.B.4    Rollins, H.B.5    Clement, A.6
  • 118
    • 0012085905 scopus 로고
    • Climate and the Chihuahuan Desert
    • Campos-Lopez E., and Anderson R.J. (Eds), Westview Press, Boulder
    • Schmidt Jr. R.H. Climate and the Chihuahuan Desert. In: Campos-Lopez E., and Anderson R.J. (Eds). Natural Resources and Development in Arid Regions (1983), Westview Press, Boulder 35-52
    • (1983) Natural Resources and Development in Arid Regions , pp. 35-52
    • Schmidt Jr., R.H.1
  • 119
    • 0027526714 scopus 로고
    • A 2,000-year tree-ring record of annual temperatures in the Sierra Nevada Mountains
    • Scuderi L.A. A 2,000-year tree-ring record of annual temperatures in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Science 259 (1993) 1433-1436
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1433-1436
    • Scuderi, L.A.1
  • 121
    • 24944455027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnitudes of millennial-and orbital-scale climatic change in eastern North America during the Late Quaternary
    • Shuman B., Bartlein P.J., and Webb III T. The magnitudes of millennial-and orbital-scale climatic change in eastern North America during the Late Quaternary. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 2194-2206
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 2194-2206
    • Shuman, B.1    Bartlein, P.J.2    Webb III, T.3
  • 122
    • 0026063422 scopus 로고
    • A middle Holocene vegetation record from the Mojave Desert of North America and its paleoclimatic significance
    • Spaulding W.G. A middle Holocene vegetation record from the Mojave Desert of North America and its paleoclimatic significance. Quaternary Research 35 (1991) 427-437
    • (1991) Quaternary Research , vol.35 , pp. 427-437
    • Spaulding, W.G.1
  • 123
    • 0022557659 scopus 로고
    • The last pluvial climatic episodes in the deserts of southwestern North America
    • Spaulding W.G., and Graumlich L.J. The last pluvial climatic episodes in the deserts of southwestern North America. Nature 230 (1986) 441-444
    • (1986) Nature , vol.230 , pp. 441-444
    • Spaulding, W.G.1    Graumlich, L.J.2
  • 124
    • 0027464565 scopus 로고
    • CALIB Radiocarbon calibration program
    • Stuiver M., and Reimer P.J. CALIB Radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 35 (1993) 215-230
    • (1993) Radiocarbon , vol.35 , pp. 215-230
    • Stuiver, M.1    Reimer, P.J.2
  • 125
    • 0028184248 scopus 로고
    • Extreme and persistent droughts in California and Patagonia during mediaeval times
    • Stine S. Extreme and persistent droughts in California and Patagonia during mediaeval times. Nature 369 (1994) 546-549
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 546-549
    • Stine, S.1
  • 127
  • 129
    • 41849111888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trejo, I., 1998. Distribución y diversidad de selvas bajas de México: Relaciones con el clima y el suelo. PhD thesis, Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, D.F.
    • Trejo, I., 1998. Distribución y diversidad de selvas bajas de México: Relaciones con el clima y el suelo. PhD thesis, Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, D.F.
  • 131
    • 0001895465 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene climates and endemism in the Chihuahuan Desert flora
    • Barlow J.C., Powell A.M., and Timmerman B.N. (Eds), Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute
    • Van Devender T.R. Pleistocene climates and endemism in the Chihuahuan Desert flora. In: Barlow J.C., Powell A.M., and Timmerman B.N. (Eds). Second Symposium on the Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert (1986), Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute 1-19
    • (1986) Second Symposium on the Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert , pp. 1-19
    • Van Devender, T.R.1
  • 132
    • 0025524865 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Chihuahuan Desert, United States and Mexico
    • Betancourt J.L., Van Devender T.R., and Martin P.S. (Eds), University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Van Devender T.R. Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Chihuahuan Desert, United States and Mexico. In: Betancourt J.L., Van Devender T.R., and Martin P.S. (Eds). Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change (1990), University of Arizona Press, Tucson 104-113
    • (1990) Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change , pp. 104-113
    • Van Devender, T.R.1
  • 133
    • 0000724375 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Sonoran Desert, United States and Mexico
    • In Betancourt J.L., Van Devender T.R., and Martin P.S. (Eds), University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Van Devender T.R. Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Sonoran Desert, United States and Mexico. In: In Betancourt J.L., Van Devender T.R., and Martin P.S. (Eds). Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change (1990), University of Arizona Press, Tucson 114-133
    • (1990) Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change , pp. 114-133
    • Van Devender, T.R.1
  • 134
    • 0028591685 scopus 로고
    • Holocene arthropods from the Sierra Bacha, Sonora, Mexico, with emphasis on beetles (Coleoptera)
    • Van Devender T.R. Holocene arthropods from the Sierra Bacha, Sonora, Mexico, with emphasis on beetles (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin 48 (1994) 30-50
    • (1994) The Coleopterists Bulletin , vol.48 , pp. 30-50
    • Van Devender, T.R.1
  • 135
    • 41849109364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cienega de Camilo: a threatened habitat in the Sierra Madre Occidental of eastern Sonora, Mexico
    • Van Devender T.R., Reina A., Peñalba M.C., and Ortega-Rosas C.I. The Cienega de Camilo: a threatened habitat in the Sierra Madre Occidental of eastern Sonora, Mexico. Madroño 50 (2003) 187-195
    • (2003) Madroño , vol.50 , pp. 187-195
    • Van Devender, T.R.1    Reina, A.2    Peñalba, M.C.3    Ortega-Rosas, C.I.4
  • 136
    • 41849126258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floristic comparison of an Arizona Sky Island and the Sierra Madre Occidental in Eastern Sonora: the Huachuca Mountains and the Yécora Area
    • Van Devender T.R., and Reina A.L. Floristic comparison of an Arizona Sky Island and the Sierra Madre Occidental in Eastern Sonora: the Huachuca Mountains and the Yécora Area. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-36 (2005) 154-157
    • (2005) USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-36 , pp. 154-157
    • Van Devender, T.R.1    Reina, A.L.2
  • 137
    • 0000123230 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation history of the deserts of Southwestern North America; the nature and timing of the Late Wisconsin-Holocene transition
    • Ruddiman W.F., and Wright Jr. H.E. (Eds), Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado
    • Van Devender T.R., Thompson R., and Betancourt J. Vegetation history of the deserts of Southwestern North America; the nature and timing of the Late Wisconsin-Holocene transition. In: Ruddiman W.F., and Wright Jr. H.E. (Eds). North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation. The Geology of North America (1987), Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado 323-352
    • (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation. The Geology of North America , pp. 323-352
    • Van Devender, T.R.1    Thompson, R.2    Betancourt, J.3
  • 138
    • 41849150638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varela-Espinosa, L., 2005. Estructura y composición de una selva baja caducifolia en su límite norte de distribución: Sierra San Javier, Sonora. Degree Thesis, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 104 pp.
    • Varela-Espinosa, L., 2005. Estructura y composición de una selva baja caducifolia en su límite norte de distribución: Sierra San Javier, Sonora. Degree Thesis, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 104 pp.
  • 140
    • 0037211707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in tree cover in North America since the last glacial maximum
    • Williams J.W. Variations in tree cover in North America since the last glacial maximum. Global and Planetary Change 35 (2002) 1-23
    • (2002) Global and Planetary Change , vol.35 , pp. 1-23
    • Williams, J.W.1
  • 141
    • 41849095028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams, J.W. (in press). Quaternary vegetation distributions. Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. In: Gornitz, Vivien (Ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers Earth Science Series.
    • Williams, J.W. (in press). Quaternary vegetation distributions. Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments. In: Gornitz, Vivien (Ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers Earth Science Series.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.