Catering to the Backpacker: The Transition of Backpacker Enclaves in Vietnam

Tourism Recreation Research

Volumn 31, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 65-73

  Lloyd, Kate ^a  

^a MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

backpacker enclaves; development trajectory; entrepreneurs; transition; traveller caf s; Vietnam

Indexed keywords

EID: 41749125339     PISSN: 02508281     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2006.11081506     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. A.BILES, A., K.LLOYD, K. and W.LOGAN, W. (1999a). Tiger on a Bicycle: The Growth, Character and Dilemmas of International Tourism in Vietnam. Pacific Tourism Review 3: 11–23.
2. A.BILES, A., K.LLOYD, K. and W.LOGAN, W. (1999b). Romancing Vietnam: The Formation and Function of Tourist Images of Vietnam. In C.F.Jill Forshee, and S.Cate, (eds) Converging Interests: Traders, Travellers and Tourists in Southeast Asia. Berkeley, The University of California: 207–234.
3. F.BROWN, F. and D.HALL, D. (2000). Tourism in Peripheral Areas. Clevedon. Channel View Publications.
4. R.BUTLER, R. (1980). The Concept of Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution: Implications for Management of Resources. Canadian Geographer 24: 5–12.
5. R.W.BUTLER, R. W., C.M.HALL, C. M. and J.JENKINS, J. (1998). Tourism and Recreation in Rural Areas. Chichester. John Wiley and Sons.
6. E.COHEN, E. (1988). Authenticity and Commoditization in Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 15: 371–386.
7. E.COHEN, E. (2004). Contemporary Tourism and the Host Community in Less Developed Areas. Tourism Recreation Research 28(1): 1–9.
8. E.COHEN, E. (2005). Pai—A Backpacker Enclave in Transition paper presented at the ATLAS Backpacker SIG Meeting. Bangkok. September 1ndash;3, Katesart University.
9. H.DAHLES, H. (1998). Tourism, Government Policy, and Petty Entrepreneurs in Indonesia. South East Asia Research 6(1): 73–98.
10. H.DAHLES, H. and K.BRAS, K. (eds) (1999). Tourism and Small Entrepreneurs: Development, National Policy and Entrepreneurial Culture—Indonesian Cases. Elmsford. Cognizant Communication Corporation.
11. L.P.DANA, L. P. (1994). The Doi Moi Model: An Ethnographic Account of Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Change in Former French Indo-China. Entrepreneurship Innovation and Change 3(1): 61–83.
12. S.FAHEY, S. (1994). The Hidden Economy in Vietnam. Paper presented at the Asian Studies Association of Australia Conference, July 13ndash;16, Murdoch University: Perth.
13. A.FFORDE, A. (1998). Vietnam—Culture and Economy: Dyed-in-the-Wool Tigers? Paper presented at the Vietnam Update 1998 Conference, ANU: Canberra.
14. M.FLORENCE, M. and R.STOREY, R. (1999). Vietnam. Melbourne. Lonely Planet Publications.
15. D.FORBES, D. (1996). Asian Metropolis: Urbanisation and the Southeast Asian City. Melbourne. Oxford University Press.
16. D.B.FREEMAN, D. B. (1996). Doi Moi Policy and the Small-Enterprise Boom in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The Geographical Review 86(2): 178–197.
17. W.C.GARTNER, W. C. (1993). Image Formation Process. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 2(3): 191–196.
18. M.HAMPTON, M. (1998). Backpacker Tourism and Economic Development. Annals of Tourism Research 25(3): 639–660.
19. M.HAMPTON, M. (2003). Entry Points for Local Tourism in Developing Countries: Evidence from Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Geografiska Annaler 85(B): 85–101.
20. HANOI PEOPLE'S COMMITTEE (1994). Hanoi: Potentials and Opportunities for Investment. Hanoi.
21. T.HEBERER, T. and A. KOHL (1997). Private Entrepreneurship and Social Change in Transitional Economies: The Sociopolitical Impact of Urban Private Industry in Vietnam, Paper presented at the Euroviet III Conference on Vietnamese Society in Transition: Continunity or Change? July 1ndash;4, Amsterdam.
22. J.HENSHALL, J. (1995). Economic Considerations for Development Planning in Hanoi, HPDCP Report, June, Melbourne.
23. P.HOTTOLA, P. (2005). The Metaspatialities of Control Management in Tourism: Backpacking in India. Tourism Geographies 7(1): 1–22.
24. ILO (1972). Employment, Incomes and Equality: A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya. Geneva. International Labor Office.
25. A.MATHIESON, A. and G.WALL, G. (1982). Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. London. Longman.
26. T.G.MCGEE, T. G. (1977). Hawkers in Southeast Asian Cities: Planning for the Bazaar Economy. Ottawa. International Development Research Center.
27. L.MURPHY, L. (2001). Exploring Social Interactions of Backpackers. Annals of Tourism Research 28: 50–67.
28. H.MUZAINI, H. (2006). Backpacking Southeast Asia: Strategies of Looking Local. Annals of Tourism Research 35(1): 144–161.
29. K.LLOYD, K. (2003). Contesting Control in Transitional Vietnam: The Development and Regulation of Traveller Cafés in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Tourism Geographies 5(3): 350–366.
30. W.S.LOGAN, W. S. (2000). Hanoi: Biography of a City. Sydney. UNSW Press.
31. S.NEPAL, S. (2005). Tourism and Remote Mountain Settlements: Spatial and Temporal Development of Tourist Infrastructure in the Mt Everest Region, Nepal. Tourism Geographies 7(2): 205–227.
32. NHAN DAN (2000). Tourism Must be Made a Spear Head Industry. Nhan Dan, December 11. Available at Vietnam News List http://coombs.anu.edu.au/~vern/vnnews-list.html. Accessed on 9 January 2001.
33. A.ORR, A. and V.Q.VIET, V. Q. (1994). Economic Reform and the Development of the Private Sector in Vietnam. Working Paper Series No.2, United Nations, Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis: New York.
34. P.L.PEARCE, P. L. (2004). The Functions and Planning of Visitor Centres. Journal of Tourism Studies 15(1): 8–17.
35. G.RICHARDS, G. and J.WILSON, J. (eds) (2004). The Global Nomad: Backpacker Travel in Theory and Practice. Clevedon. Channel View Publications.
36. G.RICHARDS, G. and J.WILSON, J. (2005). Suspending Reality: An exploration of Enclaves and the Backpacker Experience, paper presented at the ATLAS Backpacker SIG Meeting, Bangkok, September 1ndash;3, Katesart University.
37. P.RONNAS, P. (1998). The Transformation of the Private Manufacturing Sector in Vietnam in the 1990s, No.241, May, Stockholm School of Economics.
38. R.SCHEYVENS, R. (2002a). Backpacker Tourism and Third World Development. Annals of Tourism Research 29(1): 144–164.
39. R.SCHEYVENS, R. (2002b). Tourism for Development: Empowering Communities. London. Prentice Hall.
40. V.SMITH, V. (1977). Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. Pennsylvania. University of Pennsylvania Press.
41. G.SPREITZHOFER, G. (1998). Backpacking Tourism in South-East Asia. Annals of Tourism Research 25: 979–983.
42. R.STOREY, R. (1994). Vietnam. In South-East Asia: A Lonely Planet Shoestring Guide. Melbourne. Lonely Planet Publications.
43. D.TIMOTHY, D. and G.WALL, G. (1997). Selling to Tourists: Indonesian Street Vendors. Annals of Tourism Research 24(2): 322–340.
44. S.TURNER, S. and P.A.NGUYEN, P. A. (2005). Young Entrepreneurs, Social Capital and Doi Moi in Hanoi, Vietnam. Urban Studies 42(10): 1695–1710.
45. N.URIELY, N., Y.YONAY, Y. and D.SIMCHAI, D. (2002). Backpacking Experiences: A Type and Form Analysis. Annals of Tourism Research 29: 520–538.
46. VIETNAM NET (1999). Private Business Slows Down, October 20. Available at Vietnam News List http://coombs.anu.edu.au/~vern/vnnews-list.html. Accessed on 12 January 2000.