A statistical study of oxygen freezing-in temperature and energetic particles inside magnetic clouds observed by Ulysses

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Volumn 109, Issue A1, 2004, Pages

  Rodriguez, L ^a   Woch, J ^a   Krupp, N ^a   Franz, M ^a   Von Steiger, R ^b   Forsyth, R J ^c   Reisenfeld, D B ^d   Glassmeier K H ^e  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR SONNENSYSTEMFORSCHUNG   (Germany)

^b INTERNATIONAL SPACE SCIENCE INSTITUTE   (Switzerland)

^c IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^d LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^e TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF BRAUNSCHWEIG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Charge states; CME; Composition; Energetic particles; Freezing in temperature; Magnetic clouds

Indexed keywords

EID: 41749094733     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003JA010156     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Akmal, A., J. C. Raymond, A. Vourlidas, B. Thompson, A. Ciaravella, Y.-K. Ko, M. Uzzo, and R. Wu (2001), SOHO observations of a coronal mass ejection, Astrophys. J., 553(2), 922-934.
2. Arnaud, M., and R. Rothenflug (1985), An updated evaluation of recombination and ionization rates, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 60, 425-457.
3. Balogh, A., T. J. Beek, R. J. Forsyth, P. C. Hedgecock, R. J. Marquedant, E. J. Smith, D. J. Southwood, and B. T. Tsurutani (1992), The magnetic field investigation on the ULYSSES mission - Instrumentation and preliminary scientific results, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 92, 221-236.
4. Bame, S. J., D. J. McComas, B. L. Barraclough, J. L. Phillips, K. J. Sofaly, J. C. Chavez, B. E. Goldstein, and R. K. Sakurai (1992), The ULYSSES solar wind plasma experiment, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 92, 237-265.
5. Bothmer, V., R. G. Marsden, T. R. Sanderson, K. J. Trattner, K.-P. Wenzel, A. Balogh, R. J. Forsyth, and B. E. Goldstein (1995), The Ulysses south polar pass: Transient fluxes of energetic ions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(23), 3369.
6. Bothmer, V., M. I. Desai, R. G. Marsden, T. R. Sanderson, K. J. Trattner, K.-P. Wenzel, J. T. Gosling, A. Balogh, R. J. Forsyth, and B. E. Goldstein (1996), ULYSSES observations of open and closed magnetic field lines within a coronal mass ejection, Astron. Astrophys., 316, 493-498.
7. Burlaga, L. F. E. (1991), Magnetic clouds, in The Physics of the Inner Heliosphere, edited by R. Schwenn and E. Marsch, Springer-Verlag, New York.
8. Cane, H. V., I. G. Richardson, and G. Wibberenz (1996), Energetic particles and solar wind disturbances, in Solar Wind Eight, edited by D. Winterhalter et al., AIP Conf. Proc., 382, 449.
9. Ciaravella, A., J. C. Raymond, F. Reale, L. Strachan, and G. Peres (2001), 1997 December 12 helical coronal mass ejection. II. Density, energy estimates, and hydrodynamics, Astrophys. J., 557, 351-365.
10. Galvin, A. B., (1997), Minor ion composition in CME-related solar wind, in Coronal Mass Ejections, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 99, edited by N. Crooker, J. A. Joselyn, and J. Feymman, pp. 253-260, AGU, Washington, D. C.
11. Galvin, A. B., G. Gloeckler, F. M. Ipavich, C. M. Shafer, J. Geiss, and K. Ogilvie (1993), Solar wind composition measurements by the ULYSSES SWICS experiment during transient solar wind flows, Adv. Space Res., 13(6), 75-78.
12. Gloeckler, G., J. Geiss, H. Balsiger, P. Bedini, J. C. Cain, J. Fisher, L. A. Fisk, A. B. Galvin, F. Gliem, and D. C. Hamilton (1992), The Solar Wind Ion Composition Spectrometer, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 92, 267-289.
13. Gosling, J. T. (1990), Coronal mass ejections and magnetic flux ropes in interplanetary space, in Physics of Magnetic Flux Ropes, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 58, edited by C. T. Russell, E. R. Priest, and L. C. Lee, pp. 343, AGU, Washington, D. C.
14. Gosling, J. T., S. J. Bame, D. J. McComas, J. L. Phillips, A. Balogh, and K. T. Strong (1995), Coronal mass ejections at high heliographic latitudes: ULYSSES, Space Sci. Rev., 72, 133-136.
15. Henke, T., J. Woch, U. Mall, S. Livi, B. Wilken, R. Schwenn, G. Gloecker, R. von Steiger, R. J. Forsyth, and A. Balogh (1998), Differences in the O+7/O+6 ratio of magnetic cloud and noncloud coronal mass ejections, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(18), 3465.
16. Hundhausen, A. J., H. E. Gilbert, and S. J. Bame (1968), Ionization state of the interplanetary plasma, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 5485.
17. Kahler, S. W., and D. V. Reames (1991), Probing the magnetic topology of magnetic clouds by means of solar energetic particles, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9419-9424.
18. Keppler, E., J. B. Blake, D. Hovestadt, A. Korth, J. Quenby, G. Umlauft, and J. Woch (1992), The ULYSSES energetic particle composition experiment EPAC, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 92, 317-331.
19. Lepri, S. T., T. H. Zurbuchen, L. A. Fisk, H. V. Cane, and I. G. Richardson (2001), Iron charge state distribution as an identifier of interplanetary coronal mass ejections, J. Geophys. Res., 106(29), 231.
20. Mazur, J. E., G. M. Mason, J. R. Dwyer, and T. T. von Rosenvinge (1998), Solar energetic particles inside magnetic clouds observed with the Wind spacecraft, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(14), 2521.
21. Rust, D. M. (1997), Helicity conservation, in Coronal Mass Ejections, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 99, edited by N. Crooker, J. A. Joselyn, and J. Feynman, p. 119, AGU, Washington, D. C.
22. Sonnerup, B. U. Ö., and L. J. Cahill (1967), Magnetopause structure and attitude from Explorer 12 observations, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 171.
23. von Steiger, R., N. A. Schwadron, L. A. Fisk, J. Geiss, G. Gloeckler, S. Hefti, B. Wilken, R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber, and T. H. Zurbuchen (2000), Composition of quasi-stationary solar wind flows from Ulysses/Solar Wind Ion Composition Spectrometer, J. Geophys. Res., 105(A12), 27,217-27,238.
24. Zhang, M., and B. C. Low (2004), Magnetic energy storage in the two hydromagnetic types of solar prominences, Astrophys. J., in press.
25. Zurbuchen, T. H., L. A. Fisk, G. Gloeckler, and R. von Steiger (2002), The solar wind composition throughout the solar cycle: A continuum of dynamic states, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(9),1352, doi:10.1029/2001GL013946.