Analysis of confiscated black market drugs using chromatographic and mass spectrometric approaches

Journal of Analytical Toxicology

Volumn 32, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 232-240

  Thevis, Mario ^a   Schrader, Yvonne ^a   Thomas, Andreas ^a   Sigmund, Gerd ^a   Geyer, Hans ^a   Schänzer, Wilhelm ^a  

^a GERMAN SPORT UNIVERSITY COLOGNE   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANABOLIC AGENT; ANTIESTROGEN; BOLDABOL; BOLDENONE UNDECENOATE; CIDOTESTON; CLENBUTEROL; CLOMIFENE; CLOMIFENE CITRATE; DECABOL; FLUOXYMESTERONE; KAMAGRA; LIOTHYRONINE; MESTEROLONE; METANDIENONE; METENOLONE ENANTATE; METHYLTESTOSTERONE; NANDROLONE DECANOATE; NANDROLONE PHENPROPIONATE; NAPOSIM; OXYMETHOLONE; OXYTONE; SILDENAFIL; STANABOL; STANOZOLOL; TADALAFIL; TAMOXIFEN; TESTABOL; TESTOFORT; TESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE DERIVATIVE; TESTOSTERONE PHENYLPROPIONATE; TESTOSTERONE PROPIONATE; TRENABOL; TRENBOLONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; YOHIMBINE;

ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; BLACK MARKET; CHROMATOGRAPHY; DRUG ANALYSIS; DRUG MARKETING; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; GERMANY; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY;

EID: 41649085142     PISSN: 01464760     EISSN: 01464760     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jat/32.3.232     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. D. Sinner. Anabole Steroid - Das Schwarze Buch. BMS Verlag, Gronau, Deutschland, 2007.
2. R. Dhar, C.W. Stout, M.S. Link, M.K. Homoud, J. Weinstock, and N.A. Estes, III. Cardiovascular toxicities of performance-enhancing substances in sports. Mayo Clin. Proc. 80: 1307-1315 (2005).
3. M. Di Paolo, M. Agozzino, C. Toni, A.B. Luciani, L. Molendini, M. Scaglione, F. Inzani, M. Pasotti, F. Buzzi, and E. Arbustini. Sudden anabolic steroid abuse-related death in athletes. Int. J. Cardiol. 114: 114-117 (2007).
4. R.D. Dickerman, F. Schaller, I. Prather, and W.J. McConathy. Sudden cardiac death in a 20-year-old bodybuilder using anabolic steroids. Cardiology 86: 172-173 (1995).
5. V. Fineschi, G. Baroldi, F. Monciotti, L. Paglicci Reattelli, and E. Turillazzi. Anabolic steroid abuse and cardiac sudden death: a pathologic study. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 125: 253-255 (2001).
6. V. Fineschi, I. Riezzo, F. Centini, E. Silingardi, M. Licata, G. Beduschi, and S.B. Karch. Sudden cardiac death during anabolic steroid abuse: morphologic and toxicologic findings in two fatal cases of bodybuilders. Int. J. Legal Med. 121: 48-53 (2007).
7. L. Giannitrapani, M. Soresi, E. La Spada, M. Cervello, N. D'Alessandro, and G. Montalto. Sex hormones and risk of liver tumor. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 1089: 228-236 (2006).
8. M.C. Kennedy and C. Lawrence. Anabolic steroid abuse and cardiac death. Med. J. Aust. 158: 346-348 (1993).
9. J.L. Luke, A. Farb, R. Virmani, and R.H. Sample. Sudden cardiac death during exercise in a weight lifter using anabolic androgenic steroids: pathological and toxicological findings. J. Forensic Sci. 35: 1441-1447 (1990).
10. M. Medras, U. Tworowska, P. Jozkow, A. Dumanski, and A. Dubinski. Postoperative course and anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse - a case report. Anaesthesia 60: 81-84 (2005).
11. W. Kindermann. Cardiovascular side effects of anabolic-androgenic steroids. Herz 31: 566-573 (2006).
12. M. Donike and J. Zimmermann. Zur Darstellung von trimethylsilyl-, triethylsilyl- und tert-butyldimethylsilyl-enoläthern von Ketosteroiden für gas chromatographische und massenspektrometrische Untersuchungen. J. Chromatogr. 202: 483-486 (1980).
13. M. Donike, J. Zimmermann, K.R. Bärwald, W. Schänzer, V. Christ, K. Klostermann, and G. Opfermann. Routinebestimmung von Anabolika in Harn. Dtsch. Z. Sportmed. 35: 14-24 (1984).
14. B. Hunien. Solubilisierung stark lipophiler Arzneistoffe in mischmizellare Systeme und deren Einfluss auf den Resorptionsprozess. Dissertation, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany, 2005.
15. F.T. Delbeke, P. Van Eenoo, and P. De Backer. Detection of human chorionic gonadotrophin misuse in sports. Int. J. Sports Med. 19: 287-290 (1998).
16. A.T. Kicman and D.A. Cowan. Peptide hormones and sport: misuse and detection. Br. Med. Bull. 48: 496-517 (1992).
17. F. Musshoff, T. Daldrup, and M. Ritsch. Black market in anabolic steroids - analysis of illegally distributed products. J. Forensic Sci. 42: 1119-1125 (1997).
18. M. Ritsch and F. Musshoff. Dangers and risks of black market anabolic steroid abuse in sports - gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses. Sportverletz Sportschaden 14(1): 1-11 (2000) (in German).