메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 2019, 2007, Pages 74-81

Operational criteria of causality for observational road safety evaluation studies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; DISEASES; EPIDEMIOLOGY; STATISTICAL METHODS;

EID: 41549154801     PISSN: 03611981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3141/2019-10     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • Environment and Disease: Association or Causation
    • Hill, A. B. Environment and Disease: Association or Causation. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, Vol. 58, 1965, pp. 295-300.
    • (1965) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 4
    • 0004292914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rev. ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa
    • Rothman, K. J., and S. Greenland. Modern Epidemiology, rev. ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa., 1998.
    • (1998) Modern Epidemiology
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 5
    • 0032000618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining Disease: Correlations, Causes, and Mechanisms
    • Thagard, P., Explaining Disease: Correlations, Causes, and Mechanisms. Minds and Machines, Vol. 8,1998, pp. 61-78.
    • (1998) Minds and Machines , vol.8 , pp. 61-78
    • Thagard, P.1
  • 6
    • 85173154580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hume, D. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 1999 (originally published in Edinburgh, Scotland, 1748).
    • Hume, D. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 1999 (originally published in Edinburgh, Scotland, 1748).
  • 8
    • 85173179552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hauer, E. Cause and Effect in Observational Cross-Section Studies on Road Safety. Draft. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, March 2005. http://ca.geocities.eom/hauer@rogers.com/download.htm.
    • Hauer, E. Cause and Effect in Observational Cross-Section Studies on Road Safety. Draft. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, March 2005. http://ca.geocities.eom/hauer@rogers.com/download.htm.
  • 9
    • 85173184699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elvik, R. To What Extent Can Theory Explain the Findings of Road Safety Evaluation Studies? Accident Analysis and Prevention, 36, 2004, pp. 841-849.
    • Elvik, R. To What Extent Can Theory Explain the Findings of Road Safety Evaluation Studies? Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 36, 2004, pp. 841-849.
  • 10
    • 32644440034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed and Road Safety: Synthesis of Evidence from Evaluation Studies
    • Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C
    • Elvik, R. Speed and Road Safety: Synthesis of Evidence from Evaluation Studies. In Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1908, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2005, pp. 59-69.
    • (2005) Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1908 , pp. 59-69
    • Elvik, R.1
  • 11
    • 0023563086 scopus 로고
    • The Effect on Motorcycling of the 1981 Transport Act
    • Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire, England
    • Broughton, J. The Effect on Motorcycling of the 1981 Transport Act. TRRL Research Report 106. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire, England, 1987.
    • (1987) TRRL Research Report , vol.106
    • Broughton, J.1
  • 12
    • 85173184463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elvik, R. Introductory Guide to Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. In Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1908, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2005, pp. 230-235.
    • Elvik, R. Introductory Guide to Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. In Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1908, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2005, pp. 230-235.
  • 13
    • 32644435219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust the Results of Meta-Analyses? A Systematic Approach to Sensitivity Analysis in Meta-Analysis
    • Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C
    • Elvik, R. Can We Trust the Results of Meta-Analyses? A Systematic Approach to Sensitivity Analysis in Meta-Analysis. In Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1908, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2005, pp. 221-229.
    • (2005) Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1908 , pp. 221-229
    • Elvik, R.1    Can, W.2
  • 14
    • 19944410883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Speed Enforcement Cameras More Effective Than Other Speed Management Measures? The Impact of Speed Management Schemes on 30 mph Roads
    • Mountain, L. J., W. M. Hirst, and M. J. Maher. Are Speed Enforcement Cameras More Effective Than Other Speed Management Measures? The Impact of Speed Management Schemes on 30 mph Roads. Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 37, 2005, pp. 742-754.
    • (2005) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.37 , pp. 742-754
    • Mountain, L.J.1    Hirst, W.M.2    Maher, M.J.3
  • 15
    • 19944418325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Speed Enforcement Cameras More Effective Than Other Speed Management Measures? An Evaluation of the Relationship Between Speed and Accident Reductions
    • Hirst, W. M., L. J. Mountain, and M. J. Maher. Are Speed Enforcement Cameras More Effective Than Other Speed Management Measures? An Evaluation of the Relationship Between Speed and Accident Reductions. Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 37, 2005, pp. 731-741.
    • (2005) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.37 , pp. 731-741
    • Hirst, W.M.1    Mountain, L.J.2    Maher, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0036826982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect on Accidents of Technical Inspections of Heavy Vehicles in Norway
    • Elvik, R. The Effect on Accidents of Technical Inspections of Heavy Vehicles in Norway. Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 34, 2002, pp. 753-762.
    • (2002) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.34 , pp. 753-762
    • Elvik, R.1
  • 17
    • 85173159593 scopus 로고
    • Trafikkulykker og kjøreatferdpa mørke og lyse vegdekker
    • Transportøkonomisk Institutt, Oslo, Norway
    • Amundsen, F. H. Trafikkulykker og kjøreatferdpa mørke og lyse vegdekker. TØI-notat 654. Transportøkonomisk Institutt, Oslo, Norway, 1983.
    • (1983) TØI-notat , vol.654
    • Amundsen, F.H.1
  • 18
    • 33749057502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Significance of Endogeneity Problems in Crash Models: An Examination of Left-Turn Lanes in Intersection Crash Models
    • Kim, D-G., and S. Washington. The Significance of Endogeneity Problems in Crash Models: An Examination of Left-Turn Lanes in Intersection Crash Models. Accident Analysis & Prevention, Vol. 38, 2006, pp. 1094-1100.
    • (2006) Accident Analysis & Prevention , vol.38 , pp. 1094-1100
    • Kim, D.-G.1    Washington, S.2
  • 19
    • 85173154498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor, M. C., A. Baruya, and J. V. Kennedy. The Relationship Between Speed and Accidents on Rural Single-Carriageway Roads. Report TRL511. U.K. Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire, England, 2002.
    • Taylor, M. C., A. Baruya, and J. V. Kennedy. The Relationship Between Speed and Accidents on Rural Single-Carriageway Roads. Report TRL511. U.K. Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire, England, 2002.
  • 20
    • 0028488031 scopus 로고
    • Invited Commentary: A Critical Look at Some Popular Meta-analytic Methods
    • Greenland, S. Invited Commentary: A Critical Look at Some Popular Meta-analytic Methods. American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 140, 1994, pp. 290-296.
    • (1994) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.140 , pp. 290-296
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 21
    • 85173176096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenland, S. Quality Scores Are Useless and Potentially Misleading: Reply to Re: A Critical Look at Some Popular Analytic Methods. American Journal of Epidemiology, 140, 1994, pp. 300-302.
    • Greenland, S. Quality Scores Are Useless and Potentially Misleading: Reply to "Re: A Critical Look at Some Popular Analytic Methods." American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 140, 1994, pp. 300-302.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.