The use of molecular techniques in isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma gallisepticum from commercial chickens in Jordan

International Journal of Poultry Science

Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 28-35

  Gharaibeh, Saad ^a   Al Roussan, Dirgham ^a  

^a JORDAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Jordan)

Author keywords

Jordan; Mycoplasma gallisepticum; PCR and chickens; RAPD

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); GALLUS GALLUS; MYCOPLASMA; MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM;

EID: 41549145871     PISSN: 16828356     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2008.28.35     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Abd-El-Motelib, T.Y. and S.H. Kleven, 1993. A comparative study of Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccines in young chickens. Avian Dis., 37: 981-987.
2. Bass, E.J. and D.E. Jasper, 1972. Agar block technique for identification of mycoplasma by use of fluorescent antibody. Appl. Microbiol., 23: 1097-1100.
3. Bradbury, J.M, 2001. Avian mycoplasmas. In: Jordan, F., M. Pattison, D. Alexander and T. Faragher (Eds.). Poult. Diseases, 5th Edn. W.B. Saunders, London, UK., pp: 178-193.
4. Carpenter, T.E., T. Mallinson, K.F. Miller, R.F. Gentry and L.D. Schwartz, 1981. Vaccination with F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum to reduce production losses in layer chickens. Avian Dis., 25: 404-409.
5. Cluss, R.G. and N.L. Somerson, 1986. Interaction of albumin and phospholids: cholesrtrol liposomes in growth of Mycoplasma spp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 51: 281-287.
6. Evans, R.D. and Y.S. Hafez, 1992. Evaluation of a Mycoplasma gallisepticum strain exhibiting reduced virulence for prevention and control of poultry mycoplasmosis. Avian Dis., 36: 197-201.
7. Fan, H.H., S.H. Kleven and M.W. Jackwood, 1995a. Application of polymerase chain reaction with arbitrary primers to strain identification of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Avian Dis., 39: 729-735.
8. Fan, H.H., S.H. Kleven, M.W. Jacwood, K.E. Johansson, B.S. Pettersson and S. Levisohn, 1995b. Species identification of avian mycoplasma by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Avian. Dis., 39: 398-407.
9. Ferguson, N.M., D. Hepp, S. Sun, N. Ikuta, S. Levisohn, S.H. Kleven and M. Garcia, 2005. Use of molecular diversity of Mycoplasma gallisepticum by gene-targeted sequencing (GTS) and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis for epidemiological studies. Microbiology., 151: 1883-1893.
10. Frey, M.L., R.P. Hanson and D.P. Anderson, 1968. A medium for the isolation of avian Mycoplasmas. Am. J. Vet. Res., 29: 2163-2171.
11. 4-type medium for primary 4 isolation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) from chickens vaccinated with the F. strain of MG. Avian. Dis., 35: 591-598.
12. Garcia, M., N. Ikuta, S. Levisohn and S.H. Kleven, 2005. Evaluation and comparison of various PCR methods for detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in chickens. Avian. Dis., 49: 125-32.
13. Geary, S.J., M.H. Forsyth, S. Abul Soaud, G. Wang, D.E. Berg and C.M. Berg, 1994. Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains differentiation by arbitrary primer PCR (RAPD) fingerprinting. Mol. Cell. Probes., 8: 311-316.
14. Giovanni, T.R., L.T. Macro and C. Robert, 2004. Evaluation of an egg yolk enzyme linked immunosorbent assay antibody test and its use to assess the prevelance of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in laying hens in Italy. Proceedings of the Atti del XLIII Convegno S.I.P.A. Forlì, Italy., pp 47-49.
15. Hong, Y., M.S. Levisohn, P. Savelkoul, V. Leiting, I. Lysnyansky, D.H. Ley and S.H. Kleven, 2005. Differentaition of Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains using amplified fragment length polymorphism and other DNA-based typing methods. Avian. Dis., 49: 43-49.
16. Khan, M.I., K.M. Lam and R. Yamamoto, 1987. Mycoplasma gallisepticum strain variations detected by Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Avian, Dis., 31: 315-320.
17. Kleven, S.H., 1998. Mycoplasmosis. In: Swayne, D.E., J.R. Glisson, M.W. Jackwood, J.E. Pearson and W.M. Reed (Eds.). A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation and Identification of Avian. Pathogens, 4th Edn. American Association of Avian Pathologists. Kennett Square, PA., pp: 74-80.
18. Kleven, S.H., H.H. Fan and K.S. Turner, 1998. Pen trial studies on the use of live vaccines to displace virulent Mycoplasma gallisepticum in chickens. Avian. Dis., 42: 300-306.
19. Lauerman, L.H., A.R. Chilina, J.A. Closser and D. Johanssen, 1995. Avian mycoplasma identification using polymerase chain reaction amplification and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Avian. Dis., 39: 804-811.
20. Ley, D.H., 2003. Mycoplasma gallisepticum Infection. In: Saif, Y.M., H.J. Barnes, J.R. Glisson, A.M. Fadly, L.R. McDougald and D.E. Swayne (Eds.). Diseases of Poult., 11th Edn. Iowa State Press, Ames, Iowa., pp: 722-744.
21. Liu, T., M. Garcia, S. Levisohn, D. Yogev and S. Kleven, 2001. Molecular variability of the adhesion-encoding Gene pvpA among Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains and its application in diagnosis. J. Clin. Microbiol., 39: 1882-1888.
22. Mohammed, H.O., T.E. Carpenter, R. Yamamoto and D.A. McMartin, 1986. Prevalence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and M. synoviae in commercial layers in southern and central California. Avian. Dis., 30: 519-526.
23. Nascimento, E.R., R. Yamamoto, K.R. Herrick and R.C. Tait, 1991. Polymerase chain reaction for detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Avian. Dis., 35: 62-69.
24. Raviv, Z., S. Callison, N. Ferguson-Noel, V. Laibinis, R. Wooten and S.H. Kleven, 2007. The Mycoplasma gallisepticum 16S-23S rRNA Intergenic Spacer Region Sequence, as a Novel Tool for Epizootiological Studies Avian. Dis., 51: 555-560.
25. Saif-Edin, M., 1997. Situation of mycoplasma infection among chickens in upper Egypt with evaluation of different diagnostic techniques. Assiut. Vet. J., 37: 54-67.
26. SAS Institute, 1996. SAS/STAT User's Guide: Statistics. Version 6, Fourth Edn. SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA.
27. Talkington, F.D. and S.H. Kleven, 1983. A classification of laboratory strains of avian mycoplasma serotypes by direct immunofluorescence. Avian. Dis., 27: 422-429.
28. Whithear, K.G., 1996. Control of avian mycoplasmoses by vaccination. Revue Scientifique et Technique. 15: 1527-1553.
29. Whithear, K.G., K.E. Soeripto, Harrigan and E. Ghiocas, 1990. Immunogenicity of a temperature sensitive mutant Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccine. Aust. Vet. J., 67: 168-174.