메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 152-159

Trends in psychostimulant and antidepressant use by children in 2 Canadian provinces

Author keywords

Adolescent; Amphetamines; Antidepressive agents; British Columbia; Child; Drug prescriptions; Drug use; Epidemiology; Manitoba; Methylphenidate; Psychotropic drugs

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; DEXAMPHETAMINE; METHYLPHENIDATE; PSYCHOSTIMULANT AGENT; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; SEROTONIN NORADRENALIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 41549122531     PISSN: 07067437     EISSN: 14970015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/070674370805300305     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0037233358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic practice patterns for youth: A 10-year perspective
    • Zito JM, Safer DJ, dosReis S, et al. Psychotropic practice patterns for youth: a 10-year perspective. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157(1):17-25.
    • (2003) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Zito, J.M.1    Safer, D.J.2    dosReis, S.3
  • 2
    • 0036247405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic medication use in a population of children who have attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Guevara J, Lozano P, Wickizer T, et al. Psychotropic medication use in a population of children who have attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics. 2002;109(5):733-739.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 733-739
    • Guevara, J.1    Lozano, P.2    Wickizer, T.3
  • 3
    • 0038826242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National trends in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Olfson M, Gameroff MJ, Marcus SC, et al. National trends in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(6):1071-1077.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.6 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Olfson, M.1    Gameroff, M.J.2    Marcus, S.C.3
  • 4
    • 85047698290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in stimulant medication use among US children
    • Zuvekas SH, Vitiello B, Norquist GS. Recent trends in stimulant medication use among US children. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(4):579-585.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-585
    • Zuvekas, S.H.1    Vitiello, B.2    Norquist, G.S.3
  • 5
    • 33645105194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National estimates of antidepressant medication use among US children, 1997-2002
    • Vitiello B, Zuvekas SH, Norquist GS. National estimates of antidepressant medication use among US children, 1997-2002. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006;45(3):271-279.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-279
    • Vitiello, B.1    Zuvekas, S.H.2    Norquist, G.S.3
  • 6
    • 41549088226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet, Toronto ON, Canada Free Press;, cited 2008 Jan 8, Available from
    • Gifford-Jones W. Drugging children a sad and cruel sign of our times [Internet]. Toronto (ON): Canada Free Press; 2006 [cited 2008 Jan 8]. Available from: http://www.canadafreepress.com/medical/psychiatry062106.htm.
    • (2006) Drugging children a sad and cruel sign of our times
    • Gifford-Jones, W.1
  • 7
    • 55949112305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicating young minds
    • Nov 3
    • Kluger J. Medicating young minds. TIME Magazine. 2003 Nov 3.
    • (2003) TIME Magazine
    • Kluger, J.1
  • 8
    • 41549133450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study shows surge in psychiatric drugs for young people. Chicago (IL):
    • Jan 13
    • Tanner L. Study shows surge in psychiatric drugs for young people. Chicago (IL): Associated Press, 2003 Jan 13.
    • (2003) Associated Press
    • Tanner, L.1
  • 9
    • 0037315725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing of psychotropic medications for children by Australian pediatricians and child psychiatrists
    • Efron D, Hiscock H, Sewell JR, et al. Prescribing of psychotropic medications for children by Australian pediatricians and child psychiatrists. Pediatrics. 2003;111(2):372-375.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 372-375
    • Efron, D.1    Hiscock, H.2    Sewell, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 0034790392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacology for young children: Clinical needs and research opportunities
    • Vitiello B. Psychopharmacology for young children: clinical needs and research opportunities. Pediatrics. 2001;108:983-989.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 983-989
    • Vitiello, B.1
  • 11
    • 0022774211 scopus 로고
    • Differences between female and male children in the receipt of prescribed psychotropic and controlled-analgesic drugs. A five-year epidemiologic study
    • Ray WA, Schaffner W, Federspiel CF. Differences between female and male children in the receipt of prescribed psychotropic and controlled-analgesic drugs. A five-year epidemiologic study. Med Care. 1986;24(9):801-813.
    • (1986) Med Care , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 801-813
    • Ray, W.A.1    Schaffner, W.2    Federspiel, C.F.3
  • 12
    • 0031755131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence variations in psychotropic treatment of children
    • Zito JM, Safer DJ, Riddle MA, et al. Prevalence variations in psychotropic treatment of children. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 1998;8(2):99-105.
    • (1998) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-105
    • Zito, J.M.1    Safer, D.J.2    Riddle, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 0027320039 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences among recipients of benzodiazepines in Dutch general practice
    • van der Waals FW, Mohrs J, Foets M. Sex differences among recipients of benzodiazepines in Dutch general practice. BMJ. 1993;307(6900):363-366.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , Issue.6900 , pp. 363-366
    • van der Waals, F.W.1    Mohrs, J.2    Foets, M.3
  • 14
    • 0030997130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate patterns among Medicaid youths
    • Zito JM, Safer DJ, dosReis S, et al. Methylphenidate patterns among Medicaid youths. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1997;33(1):143-147.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-147
    • Zito, J.M.1    Safer, D.J.2    dosReis, S.3
  • 15
    • 0034704577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prescribing of psychotropic medications to preschoolers
    • Zito JM, Safer DJ, dosReis S, et al. Trends in the prescribing of psychotropic medications to preschoolers. JAMA. 2000;283(8):1025-1030.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.8 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Zito, J.M.1    Safer, D.J.2    dosReis, S.3
  • 16
    • 0036193454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of psychotropic medication use in very young children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Rappley MD, Eneli IU, Mullan PB, et al. Patterns of psychotropic medication use in very young children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2002;23(1):23-30.
    • (2002) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Rappley, M.D.1    Eneli, I.U.2    Mullan, P.B.3
  • 17
    • 0037298803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of psychotropic agents in preschool children: Associated symptoms, diagnoses, and health care services in a health maintenance organization
    • DeBar LL, Lynch F, Powell J, et al. Use of psychotropic agents in preschool children: associated symptoms, diagnoses, and health care services in a health maintenance organization. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157(2):150-157.
    • (2003) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-157
    • DeBar, L.L.1    Lynch, F.2    Powell, J.3
  • 18
    • 30144436388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the use of psychotropic medications among adolescents, 1994 to 2001
    • Thomas CP, Conrad P, Casler R, et al. Trends in the use of psychotropic medications among adolescents, 1994 to 2001. Psychiatr Serv. 2006;57(1):63-69.
    • (2006) Psychiatr Serv , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-69
    • Thomas, C.P.1    Conrad, P.2    Casler, R.3
  • 19
    • 0036257238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising prevalence of antidepressants among US youths
    • Zito JM, Safer DJ, dosReis S, et al. Rising prevalence of antidepressants among US youths. Pediatrics. 2002;109(5):721-727.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 721-727
    • Zito, J.M.1    Safer, D.J.2    dosReis, S.3
  • 20
    • 9644252829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A drug utilisation study of antidepressants in children and adolescents using the General Practice Research Database
    • Murray ML, de Vries CS, Wong IC. A drug utilisation study of antidepressants in children and adolescents using the General Practice Research Database. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89(12):1098-1102.
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child , vol.89 , Issue.12 , pp. 1098-1102
    • Murray, M.L.1    de Vries, C.S.2    Wong, I.C.3
  • 21
    • 0035432299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic medication in children: A study from the Netherlands
    • Schirm E, Tobi H, Zito JM, et al. Psychotropic medication in children: a study from the Netherlands. Pediatrics. 2001;108(2):E25.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , Issue.2
    • Schirm, E.1    Tobi, H.2    Zito, J.M.3
  • 22
    • 0035687673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription of methylphenidate to children and youth, 1990-1996
    • Miller AR, Lalonde CE, McGrail KM, et al. Prescription of methylphenidate to children and youth, 1990-1996. CMAJ. 2001;165(11):1489-1494.
    • (2001) CMAJ , vol.165 , Issue.11 , pp. 1489-1494
    • Miller, A.R.1    Lalonde, C.E.2    McGrail, K.M.3
  • 23
    • 0032763403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of methylphenidate use among adolescents in Ontario
    • Ivis FJ, Adlaf EM. Prevalence of methylphenidate use among adolescents in Ontario. Can J Public Health. 1999;90(5):309-312.
    • (1999) Can J Public Health , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 309-312
    • Ivis, F.J.1    Adlaf, E.M.2
  • 24
    • 0035013360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Manitoba children: Medical diagnosis and psychostimulant treatment rates
    • Brownell MD, Yogendran MS. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Manitoba children: medical diagnosis and psychostimulant treatment rates. Can J Psychiatry. 2001;46(3):264-272.
    • (2001) Can J Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-272
    • Brownell, M.D.1    Yogendran, M.S.2
  • 25
    • 0036876277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription medications in Manitoba children: Are there regional differences?
    • Kozyrskyj AL. Prescription medications in Manitoba children: are there regional differences? Can J Public Health. 2002;93(Suppl 2):S63-S69.
    • (2002) Can J Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kozyrskyj, A.L.1
  • 27
    • 0033032653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are stimulants overprescribed? Treatment of ADHD in four US communities
    • Jensen PS, Kettle L, Roper MT, et al. Are stimulants overprescribed? Treatment of ADHD in four US communities. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999;38(7):797-804.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 797-804
    • Jensen, P.S.1    Kettle, L.2    Roper, M.T.3
  • 28
    • 0037312986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the prevalence of stimulant medication use among children 5 to 14 years old: Results from a commercially insured US sample
    • Cox ER, Motheral BR, Henderson RR, et al. Geographic variation in the prevalence of stimulant medication use among children 5 to 14 years old: results from a commercially insured US sample. Pediatrics. 2003;111(2):237-243.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-243
    • Cox, E.R.1    Motheral, B.R.2    Henderson, R.R.3
  • 29
    • 0031756010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of an electronic, population-based prescription database
    • Kozyrskyj AL, Mustard CA. Validation of an electronic, population-based prescription database. Ann Pharmacother. 1998;32(11):1152-1157.
    • (1998) Ann Pharmacother , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 1152-1157
    • Kozyrskyj, A.L.1    Mustard, C.A.2
  • 31
    • 41549160598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PharmaCare Trends 2003 [Internet]
    • cited 2006 Dec 18, Available from
    • BC PharmaCare. 2004. PharmaCare Trends 2003 [Internet]. Victoria (BC): BC Ministry of Health Services; 2004 [cited 2006 Dec 18]. Available from: http://www.health.gov.bc.ca/pharme/pharmacare_trends_2003.pdf.
    • (2004) Victoria (BC): BC Ministry of Health Services
    • PharmaCare, B.C.1
  • 32
    • 0032708716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapeutic medication patterns for youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Zito JM, Safer DJ, dosReis S, et al. Psychotherapeutic medication patterns for youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153(12):1257-1263.
    • (1999) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.153 , Issue.12 , pp. 1257-1263
    • Zito, J.M.1    Safer, D.J.2    dosReis, S.3
  • 33
    • 41549110933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada. Important Safety Information Regarding Paxil in Pediatric Patients [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada Public Advisory, Health Canada, 2003 [cited 2006 Dec 14]. Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/medeff/ advisories-avis/public/2003/paxil_pa-ap_e.html.
    • Health Canada. Important Safety Information Regarding Paxil in Pediatric Patients [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada Public Advisory, Health Canada, 2003 [cited 2006 Dec 14]. Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/medeff/ advisories-avis/public/2003/paxil_pa-ap_e.html.
  • 34
    • 41549121378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA Statement on Recommendations of the Psychopharmacologic Drugs and Pediatric Advisory Committees [Internet]
    • and, US Department of Health and Human Services, cited 2006 Dec 14, Available from
    • US Food and Drug Administration. FDA Statement on Recommendations of the Psychopharmacologic Drugs and Pediatric Advisory Committees [Internet]. Rockville (MD): US FDA Public Advisory, US Department of Health and Human Services, 2004 [cited 2006 Dec 14]. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/bbs/ topics/news/2004/NEW01116.html.
    • (2004) Rockville (MD): US FDA Public Advisory
    • Food, U.S.1
  • 35
    • 41549104512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada. Health Canada advises Canadians under the age of 18 to consult physicians if they are being treated with newer anti-depressants [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada Public Advisory, Health Canada, 2004 [cited 2006 Dec 14]. Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/ advisories-avis/2004/2004_02_e.html.
    • Health Canada. Health Canada advises Canadians under the age of 18 to consult physicians if they are being treated with newer anti-depressants [Internet]. Ottawa (ON): Health Canada Public Advisory, Health Canada, 2004 [cited 2006 Dec 14]. Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/media/ advisories-avis/2004/2004_02_e.html.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.