-
1
-
-
0035884747
-
Excessive antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections in the United States
-
Gonzales R, Malone DC, Maselli JH, Sande MA. Excessive antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 2001 33 : 757 62.
-
(2001)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.33
, pp. 757-762
-
-
Gonzales, R.1
Malone, D.C.2
Maselli, J.H.3
Sande, M.A.4
-
2
-
-
0037134824
-
Trends in antimicrobial prescribing rates for children and adolescents
-
McCaig LF, Besser RE. Trends in antimicrobial prescribing rates for children and adolescents. JAMA 2002 287 : 3096 102.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.287
, pp. 3096-3102
-
-
McCaig, L.F.1
Besser, R.E.2
-
3
-
-
0035133324
-
A prospective study of antibiotic use and associated infections in young children
-
Bergus GR, Levy SM, Kirchnew HL, et al. A prospective study of antibiotic use and associated infections in young children. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2001 15 : 61 7.
-
(2001)
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol
, vol.15
, pp. 61-67
-
-
Bergus, G.R.1
Levy, S.M.2
Kirchnew, H.L.3
-
4
-
-
0037320511
-
Deadweight loss of bacterial resistance due to overtreatment
-
Elbasha EH. Deadweight loss of bacterial resistance due to overtreatment. Health Econ 2003 12 : 125 38.
-
(2003)
Health Econ
, vol.12
, pp. 125-138
-
-
Elbasha, E.H.1
-
5
-
-
0035516167
-
A cross national study of acute otitis media: Risk factors, severity, and treatment at initial visit. Report from the International Primary Care Network (IPCN) and the Ambulatory Sentinel Practice Network (ASPN)
-
Froom J, Culpeper L, Green LA, et al. A cross national study of acute otitis media: risk factors, severity, and treatment at initial visit. Report from the International Primary Care Network (IPCN) and the Ambulatory Sentinel Practice Network (ASPN). J Am Board Fam Pract 2001 14 : 406 17.
-
(2001)
J Am Board Fam Pract
, vol.14
, pp. 406-417
-
-
Froom, J.1
Culpeper, L.2
Green, L.A.3
-
6
-
-
0035033397
-
Economic impact of antimicrobial resistance
-
McGowan JEJ. Economic impact of antimicrobial resistance. Emerg Infect Dis 2001 7 : 286 92.
-
(2001)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.7
, pp. 286-292
-
-
McGowan, J.E.J.1
-
7
-
-
0037389363
-
Antimicrobial prescribing in the United States: Good news, bad news
-
Besser RE. Antimicrobial prescribing in the United States: good news, bad news. Ann Intern Med 2003 138 : 605 6.
-
(2003)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.138
, pp. 605-606
-
-
Besser, R.E.1
-
8
-
-
0038699546
-
Antimicrobial drug prescription in ambulatory care settings, United States, 1992-2000
-
McCaig LF, Besser RE, Hughes JM. Antimicrobial drug prescription in ambulatory care settings, United States, 1992-2000. Emerg Infect Dis 2003 9 : 432 7.
-
(2003)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.9
, pp. 432-437
-
-
McCaig, L.F.1
Besser, R.E.2
Hughes, J.M.3
-
9
-
-
0036858407
-
Antibiotic resistance: The Iowa experience
-
Bell N. Antibiotic resistance: the Iowa experience. Am J Manag Care 2002 8 : 988 94.
-
(2002)
Am J Manag Care
, vol.8
, pp. 988-994
-
-
Bell, N.1
-
10
-
-
0037134825
-
Changes in antibiotic prescribing for children after a community-wide campaign
-
Perz JF, Craig AS, Coffey CS, et al. Changes in antibiotic prescribing for children after a community-wide campaign. JAMA 2002 287 : 3103 9.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.287
, pp. 3103-3109
-
-
Perz, J.F.1
Craig, A.S.2
Coffey, C.S.3
-
11
-
-
0028266822
-
Clinical efficacy of antimicrobial drugs for acute otitis media: Metaanalysis of 5400 children from thirty-three randomized Trials
-
Rosenfeld R, Vertrees J, Carr J, et al. Clinical efficacy of antimicrobial drugs for acute otitis media: metaanalysis of 5400 children from thirty-three randomized Trials. J Pediatr 1994 124 : 355 67.
-
(1994)
J Pediatr
, vol.124
, pp. 355-367
-
-
Rosenfeld, R.1
Vertrees, J.2
Carr, J.3
-
12
-
-
0034885679
-
Evidence assessment of management of acute otitis media: I: the role of antibiotics in treatment of uncomplicated acute otitis media
-
Takata GS, Chan LS, Shekelle P, et al. Evidence assessment of management of acute otitis media: I: the role of antibiotics in treatment of uncomplicated acute otitis media. Pediatrics 2001 108 : 239 47.
-
(2001)
Pediatrics
, vol.108
, pp. 239-247
-
-
Takata, G.S.1
Chan, L.S.2
Shekelle, P.3
-
13
-
-
0035154147
-
Treatment of acute otitis media: Are children entered into clinical trials representative?
-
Bain J. Treatment of acute otitis media: are children entered into clinical trials representative? Br J Gen Pract 2001 51 : 132 3.
-
(2001)
Br J Gen Pract
, vol.51
, pp. 132-133
-
-
Bain, J.1
-
14
-
-
27744452650
-
Nonsevere acute otitis media: A clinical trial comparing outcomes of watchful waiting versus immediate antibiotic treatment
-
McCormick DP, Chonmaitree T, Pittman C, et al. Nonsevere acute otitis media: a clinical trial comparing outcomes of watchful waiting versus immediate antibiotic treatment. Pediatrics 2005 115 : 1455 65.
-
(2005)
Pediatrics
, vol.115
, pp. 1455-1465
-
-
McCormick, D.P.1
Chonmaitree, T.2
Pittman, C.3
-
15
-
-
33750021118
-
Antibiotics for Acute Otitis Media: A meta-analysis with individual patient data
-
Rovers MM, Glasziou P, Appelman CL, et al. Antibiotics for Acute Otitis Media: a meta-analysis with individual patient data. Lancet 2006 368 : 1429 35.
-
(2006)
Lancet
, vol.368
, pp. 1429-1435
-
-
Rovers, M.M.1
Glasziou, P.2
Appelman, C.L.3
-
16
-
-
0026024367
-
Amoxicillin or myringotomy of both for acute otitis media: Results of a randomized clinical trial
-
Kaleida PH, Casselbrant ML, Rockette HE, et al. Amoxicillin or myringotomy of both for acute otitis media: results of a randomized clinical trial. Pediatrics 1991 87 : 466 74.
-
(1991)
Pediatrics
, vol.87
, pp. 466-474
-
-
Kaleida, P.H.1
Casselbrant, M.L.2
Rockette, H.E.3
-
17
-
-
2342524639
-
Subcommittee on the management of acute otitis media clinical practice guideline: Diagnosis and management of acute otitis media
-
Lieberthal AS, Ganiats TG, Cox EO, et al. Subcommittee on the management of acute otitis media clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Pediatrics 2004 113 : 1451 65.
-
(2004)
Pediatrics
, vol.113
, pp. 1451-1465
-
-
Lieberthal, A.S.1
Ganiats, T.G.2
Cox, E.O.3
-
18
-
-
0025793562
-
Problems with using observational databases to compare treatments
-
Byar DP. Problems with using observational databases to compare treatments. Stat Med 1991 10 : 663 6.
-
(1991)
Stat Med
, vol.10
, pp. 663-666
-
-
Byar, D.P.1
-
19
-
-
0027741083
-
Discordance of databases designed for claims payment versus clinical information systems
-
Jollis J, Ancukiewicz M, DeLong ER, et al. Discordance of databases designed for claims payment versus clinical information systems. Ann Intern Med 1993 119 : 844 50.
-
(1993)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.119
, pp. 844-850
-
-
Jollis, J.1
Ancukiewicz, M.2
Delong, E.R.3
-
20
-
-
33751028812
-
Summation of a conference, doing more good than harm: The evaluation of health care interventions
-
Doll R. Summation of a conference, doing more good than harm: the evaluation of health care interventions. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1994 705 : 310 13.
-
(1994)
Ann N Y Acad Sci
, vol.705
, pp. 310-313
-
-
Doll, R.1
-
21
-
-
0030846060
-
When to base clinical policies on observational versus randomized trial data
-
Hornberger J, Wrone E. When to base clinical policies on observational versus randomized trial data. Ann Intern Med 1997 127 : 697 703.
-
(1997)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.127
, pp. 697-703
-
-
Hornberger, J.1
Wrone, E.2
-
23
-
-
0035835422
-
Pragmatic randomised controlled trial of two prescribing strategies for childhood acute otitis media
-
Little P, Gould C, Williamson I, et al. Pragmatic randomised controlled trial of two prescribing strategies for childhood acute otitis media. BMJ 2001 322 : 336 42.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.322
, pp. 336-342
-
-
Little, P.1
Gould, C.2
Williamson, I.3
-
24
-
-
0000989469
-
Alternative methods for evaluating the impact of interventions
-
In: Heckman, J.J., Singer, B., eds. New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Heckman JJ, Robb R. Alternative methods for evaluating the impact of interventions. In : Heckman JJ, Singer B, eds. Longitudinal Analysis of Labor Market Data. New York : Cambridge University Press, 1985.
-
(1985)
Longitudinal Analysis of Labor Market Data.
-
-
Heckman, J.J.1
Robb, R.2
-
25
-
-
0034406339
-
The relationship between treatment parameters within a latent variable framework
-
Heckman JJ, Vytlacil E. The relationship between treatment parameters within a latent variable framework. Econ Lett 2000 66 : 33 9.
-
(2000)
Econ Lett
, vol.66
, pp. 33-39
-
-
Heckman, J.J.1
Vytlacil, E.2
-
26
-
-
0001369142
-
Tests of equality between sets of coeffiecients in two linear models
-
Chow G. Tests of equality between sets of coeffiecients in two linear models. Econometrica 1960 28 : 591 605.
-
(1960)
Econometrica
, vol.28
, pp. 591-605
-
-
Chow, G.1
-
27
-
-
0040332008
-
Instrumental variables and the search for identification: From supply and demand to natural experiments
-
Angrist JD, Krueger AB. Instrumental variables and the search for identification: from supply and demand to natural experiments. J Econ Perspect 2001 15 : 69 85.
-
(2001)
J Econ Perspect
, vol.15
, pp. 69-85
-
-
Angrist, J.D.1
Krueger, A.B.2
-
28
-
-
0001566850
-
Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects
-
Imbens GW, Angrist JD. Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects. Econometrica 1994 62 : 467 75.
-
(1994)
Econometrica
, vol.62
, pp. 467-475
-
-
Imbens, G.W.1
Angrist, J.D.2
-
29
-
-
0032436644
-
Who is the marginal patient? understanding instrumental variables estimates of treatment Effects
-
Harris KM, Remler DK. Who is the marginal patient? understanding instrumental variables estimates of treatment Effects. Health Serv Res 1998 33 : 1337 60.
-
(1998)
Health Serv Res
, vol.33
, pp. 1337-1360
-
-
Harris, K.M.1
Remler, D.K.2
-
30
-
-
0027991786
-
Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality? Analysis using instrumental variables
-
McClellan M, McNeil B, Newhouse J. Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality? Analysis using instrumental variables. JAMA 1994 272 : 859 66.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.272
, pp. 859-866
-
-
McClellan, M.1
McNeil, B.2
Newhouse, J.3
-
31
-
-
0345759770
-
Was breast conserving surgery underutilized for early stage breast cancer? instrumental variables evidence for stage ii patients from Iowa
-
Brooks JM, Chrischilles E, Scott SD, Chen-Hardee SS. Was breast conserving surgery underutilized for early stage breast cancer? instrumental variables evidence for stage ii patients from Iowa. Health Serv Res 2003 38 (6 Part I 1385 402.
-
(2003)
Health Serv Res
, vol.38
, Issue.61
, pp. 1385-1402
-
-
Brooks, J.M.1
Chrischilles, E.2
Scott, S.D.3
Chen-Hardee, S.S.4
-
32
-
-
33751028948
-
Effects of dialysis center profit-status on patient survival: A comparison of risk-adjustment and instrumental variable approaches
-
Brooks JM, Irwin CP, Pendergast JF, et al. Effects of dialysis center profit-status on patient survival: a comparison of risk-adjustment and instrumental variable approaches. Health Serv Res 2006 41 : 2267 89.
-
(2006)
Health Serv Res
, vol.41
, pp. 2267-2289
-
-
Brooks, J.M.1
Irwin, C.P.2
Pendergast, J.F.3
-
33
-
-
0034120020
-
The marginal benefits of invasive treatments for acute myocardial infarction: Does insurance coverage matter?
-
Brooks JM, McClellan M, Wong HS. The marginal benefits of invasive treatments for acute myocardial infarction: does insurance coverage matter? Inquiry 2000 37 : 75 90.
-
(2000)
Inquiry
, vol.37
, pp. 75-90
-
-
Brooks, J.M.1
McClellan, M.2
Wong, H.S.3
-
34
-
-
0036193770
-
Beliefs about and responses to childhood ear infections: A study of parents in eastern North Carolina
-
Curry MD, Mathews HF, Daniel HJ, et al. Beliefs about and responses to childhood ear infections: a study of parents in eastern North Carolina. Soc Sci Med 2002 54 : 1153 65.
-
(2002)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.54
, pp. 1153-1165
-
-
Curry, M.D.1
Mathews, H.F.2
Daniel, H.J.3
-
35
-
-
0033030916
-
Parents, physicians, and antibiotic use
-
Bauchner H, Pelton SI, Klein JO. Parents, physicians, and antibiotic use. Pediatrics 1999 103 : 395 401.
-
(1999)
Pediatrics
, vol.103
, pp. 395-401
-
-
Bauchner, H.1
Pelton, S.I.2
Klein, J.O.3
-
36
-
-
0030695255
-
The influence of patients' hopes of receiving a prescription on doctors' perceptions and the decision to prescribe: A questionnaire survey
-
Britten N, Ukoumunne O. The influence of patients' hopes of receiving a prescription on doctors' perceptions and the decision to prescribe: a questionnaire survey. Br Med J 1997 315 : 1506 10.
-
(1997)
Br Med J
, vol.315
, pp. 1506-1510
-
-
Britten, N.1
Ukoumunne, O.2
-
37
-
-
0028158353
-
Internal medicine patients' expectations for care during office visits
-
Kravitz R, Cope D, Bhrany V, Leake B. Internal medicine patients' expectations for care during office visits. J Gen Intern Med 1994 9 : 75 81.
-
(1994)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.9
, pp. 75-81
-
-
Kravitz, R.1
Cope, D.2
Bhrany, V.3
Leake, B.4
-
38
-
-
0347020822
-
Does aggressive AMI care reduce mortality?
-
Beck CA, Penrod J, Gyorkos TW, et al. Does aggressive AMI care reduce mortality? Health Serv Res 2003 38 : 1423 40.
-
(2003)
Health Serv Res
, vol.38
, pp. 1423-1440
-
-
Beck, C.A.1
Penrod, J.2
Gyorkos, T.W.3
-
39
-
-
0034530113
-
Does physician specialty affect the survival of elderly patients with myocardial infarction?
-
Frances CD, Shilpak M, Noguchi H, et al. Does physician specialty affect the survival of elderly patients with myocardial infarction? Health Serv Res 2000 35 : 1093 115.
-
(2000)
Health Serv Res
, vol.35
, pp. 1093-1115
-
-
Frances, C.D.1
Shilpak, M.2
Noguchi, H.3
-
40
-
-
0035585156
-
Estimation of limited dependent variable models with dummy endogenous regressors: Simple strategies for empirical practice
-
Angrist JD. Estimation of limited dependent variable models with dummy endogenous regressors: simple strategies for empirical practice. J Bus Econ Stat 2001 19 : 2 16.
-
(2001)
J Bus Econ Stat
, vol.19
, pp. 2-16
-
-
Angrist, J.D.1
-
41
-
-
0001204398
-
Grouped-data estimation and testing in simple labor-supply models
-
Angrist JD. Grouped-data estimation and testing in simple labor-supply models. J Econ 1991 47 : 243 66.
-
(1991)
J Econ
, vol.47
, pp. 243-266
-
-
Angrist, J.D.1
-
42
-
-
0001294645
-
The fitting of straight lines if both variables are subject to errors
-
Wald A. The fitting of straight lines if both variables are subject to errors. Ann Math Stat 1940 11 : 284 300.
-
(1940)
Ann Math Stat
, vol.11
, pp. 284-300
-
-
Wald, A.1
-
43
-
-
0346880128
-
Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables
-
Angrist JD, Imbens CW, Rubin D. Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables. J Am Stat Assoc 1996 91 : 444 72.
-
(1996)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.91
, pp. 444-472
-
-
Angrist, J.D.1
Imbens, C.W.2
Rubin, D.3
-
44
-
-
70350105428
-
Specification and estimation of simultaneous equation models
-
In: Griliches, Z., Intriligator, M.D., eds. New York: North-Holland Publishing Co
-
Hausman JA. Specification and estimation of simultaneous equation models. In : Griliches Z, Intriligator MD, eds. Handbook of Econometrics. New York : North-Holland Publishing Co, 1983.
-
(1983)
Handbook of Econometrics.
-
-
Hausman, J.A.1
-
45
-
-
0030830163
-
Otitis media-related anitbiotic prescribing patterns, outcomes, and expenditures in a pediatric medicaid population
-
Berman S, Byrns P, Bondy J, et al. Otitis media-related anitbiotic prescribing patterns, outcomes, and expenditures in a pediatric medicaid population. Pediatrics 1997 100 : 585 92.
-
(1997)
Pediatrics
, vol.100
, pp. 585-592
-
-
Berman, S.1
Byrns, P.2
Bondy, J.3
|