Toxicity assessment of volatile organic compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in motorcycle exhaust

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 153, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 1262-1269

  Chang, Chang Tang ^a   Chen, Bor Yann ^a  

^a NATIONAL ILAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Dose mortality curves; Escherichia coli; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Volatile organic compounds

Indexed keywords

ESCHERICHIA COLI; EXHAUST GASES; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; TOXICITY;

DOSE-MORTALITY CURVES; MOTORCYCLE EXHAUST;

VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

1,2,4 TRIMETHYLBENZENE; BENZENE; CUMENE; ETHYLBENZENE; GASOLINE; HEPTANE; TERT BUTYL METHYL ETHER; TOLUENE; XYLENE;

ESCHERICHIA COLI; EXHAUST GASES; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; TOXICITY; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

COLIFORM BACTERIUM; COMBUSTION; PAH; TOXICITY; TRAFFIC EMISSION; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; EXHAUST GAS; MOTORCYCLE; TOXICITY TESTING;

AIR POLLUTANTS; ESCHERICHIA COLI; GASOLINE; MOTORCYCLES; ORGANIC CHEMICALS; VEHICLE EMISSIONS; VOLATILIZATION;

ESCHERICHIA COLI;

EID: 41449112164     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.091     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Taiwan Industrial Development Bureau (TIDB), Ministry of Transportation and Communication, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Direction of Manufacturers in Taiwan Area, 2005.
2. Lin, C.S., Study on the Influence of Oil and Engine Speed on Two-stroke Motorcycle Engine Exhaust Gases Toxicity, Master's Thesis, National San Yat-Sen University, 1997.
3. Edwards J., and Kenyon C.E.M. Air Toxics Risk Assess. (1991) 256-307
4. Kao A.S. Formation and removal reactions of hazardous air pollutants. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 44 (1994) 683-696
5. Jo W.K., and Song K.B. Exposure to VOCs for individuals with occupations associated with potential exposure to motor vehicle exhaust and/or gasoline vapor emissions. Sci. Total Environ. 269 (2001) 25-37
6. Oettingen W.F., Neal P.A., and Donahue D.D. The toxicity and potential dangers of toluene. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 118 (1942) 579-584
7. Wilczok T., and Bieniek G. Uniary hippuric acid concentration after occupational exposure to toluene. J. Ind. Med. 35 (1978) 330-334
8. Infante P.F., and White M.C. Benzene: epidemiologic observations of leukemia by cell type and adverse health effects associated with low-level exposure. Environ. Health Perspect. 52 (1983) 75-82
9. Aksoy M. Benzene as a leukemogenic and carcinogenic agent. Am. J. Ind. Med. 8 (1985) 9-20
10. Rithidech K., Cronkite E.P., and Bond V.P. Advantages of the CBA mouse in leukemogenesis research, blood cells. Mol. Dis. 25 (1999) 38-46
11. Smith C.M., and Brown W.E. Elimination of VOCs emissions from surface coating operations. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 43 (1993) 1015-1021
12. Wadden R.A., Scheff P.A., Franke J.E., and Controy L.M. Determination of VOC emission rates and compositions for offset printing. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 45 (1995) 547-555
13. Tichenor B.A., and Palazzolo M.A. Destruction of volatile organic compounds via catalytic incineration. Environ. Prog. 16 (1997) 223-243
14. Wolkoff P., Wilkins C.K., Clausen P.A., and Larsen K. Comparison of volatile organic compounds from processed paper and toners from office copiers and printers. Indoor Air 10 (1999) 113-123
15. Fu L., Hao J., He D., and He K. Assessment of vehicular pollution in China. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 51 (2001) 658-668
16. Browning E. Toxicity and Metabolism of Industrial Solvents (1965), Elsevier, New York pp. 412-462
17. Weisenberger B.L. Toluene habituation. J. Occup. Med. 19 (1977) 569-570
18. Tarsh M.J. Schizophreniform psychosis caused by sniffing toluene. J. Soc. Occup. Med. 29 (1979) 131-133
19. 10 in the Czech Republic. Mutat. Res. 444 (1999) 373-386
20. Armstrong B., Hutchinson E., Unwin J., and Fletcher T. Lung cancer risk after exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review and meta-analysis. Environ. Health Perspect. 112 (2004) 970-978
21. Boffetta P., Jourenkova N., and Gustavsson P. Cancer risk from occupational and environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Cancer Cause Control 8 (1997) 444-472
22. Smith L.E., Denissenko M.F., Bennett W.P., Li H.Y., Amin S., and Tang M.S. Targeting of lung cancer mutational hotspots by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 92 (2000) 803-811
23. Peluso M., Ceppi M., Munnia A., Puntoni R., and Parodi S. Analysis of 13 P-32-DNA postlabeling studies on occupational cohorts exposed to air pollution. Am. J. Epidemiol. 153 (2001) 546-582
24. Chou, C.Y., Study on the VOCs toxicity assessment using microtox, Master's Thesis, National Cheng-Kung University, 2002.
25. Chen B.Y., and Lin K.L. Biotoxicity assessment on reusability of municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) ash. J. Hazard. Mater. B136 (2006) 741-746
26. US CARB, South Coast Air Quality Management District, Proposed Amendments to the CaRFG Property Limits, 1990.
27. Buehler S.S., Basu I., and Hites R.A. A comparison of PAH, PCB, and pesticide concentrations in air at two rural site on Lake Superior. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35 (2001) 2417-2422
28. Sanusi A., Millet M., Mirabel P., and Wortham H. Gas-particle partitioning of pesticides in atmospheric samples. Atmos. Environ. 33 (1999) 4941-4951
29. U.S. Environment Protection Agency, Modified Method 5 Sample Train, Method 0010, 1986.
30. Garivait H., Polprasert C., Yoshizumi K., and Reutergardh L.B. Airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pah) in bangkok urban air. I. Characterization and quantification. Polycyclic Aromat. Compd. 13 (1999) 313-327
31. Shimmo M., Hyötyläinen T., Hartonen K., and Riekkola M.-L. On-line coupled supercritical fluid extraction-liquid chromatography-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of organic acids. J. Microcol. Sep. 13 (2001) 202-210
32. Shimmo M., Adler H., Hyötyläinen T., Hartonen K., Kulmala M., and Riekkola M.-L. Analysis of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by on-line coupled supercritical fluid extraction-liquid chromatography-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Atmos. Environ. 36 (2002) 2985-2995
33. Chen B.Y., Wu C.H., and Chang J.S. An Assessment of the toxicity of metals to Pseudomonas aeruginosa PU21 (Rip64). Bioresour. Technol. 97 (2006) 1880-1886
34. Chen B.Y. Toxicity assessment of aromatic amines to Pseudomonas luteola: chemostat pulse technique and dose-response analysis. Proc. Biochem. 41 (2006) 1529-1538
35. Chen B.Y., and Chang J.S. Phenol degradation and toxicity assessment upon biostimulation to an indigenous Rhizobium Ralstonia taiwanensis. Biotechnol. Prog. 21 (2005) 1085-1092
36. Ottobni M.A. Chronic toxicity. The Dose Makes the Poison. 2nd ed. (1997), ITP Company, New York pp. 79-90 (Chapter 8)
37. Ewards C. Environmental Monitoring of Bacteria. Methods in Biotechnology. Some Problems Posed by Natural Environments for Monitoring Microorganisms vol. 1 (1999), Human Press, Totowa, NJ, USA pp. 1-4 (Chapter 1)
38. Chen B.Y., and Lin K.L. Dose-mortality assessment on municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) ash. J. Hazard. Mater. A139 (2007) 19-24
39. Kaiser E.W., Siegl W.O., Cotton D.F., and Anderson R.W. Effect of fuel structure on emissions from spark-inited engine olefinic fuels. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27 (1993) 1440-1447
40. Tsai P.J., Shieh H.Y., Lee W.J., and Lai S.O. Characterization of PAHs in the atmosphere of carbon black manufacturing workplaces. J. Hazard. Mater. A91 (2002) 25-42
41. El-Alawi Y.S., McConkey B.J., Dixon D.G., and Greenberg B.M. Measurement of short- and long-term toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using luminescent bacteria. Environ. Res. Sect. B: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 51 (2002) 12-21
42. Friedrich J., Diedrich B., Uwe M., Ulf E., Rolf G., and Bernd M. Emissions of two- and four-stroke outboard engines. II. Impact on water quality. Wat. Res. 29 (1995) 1983-1987