-
1
-
-
85036909201
-
-
For in-depth coverage of the Nisqually Quake, see seattlepi.nwsource.com/ quake/yearlater.asp (accessed 25 August 2007). The event is also discussed in Robert S. Yeats, Living with Earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest: A Survivor's Guide, 2nd ed. (Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2004), 47, 49-50.
-
For in-depth coverage of the Nisqually Quake, see seattlepi.nwsource.com/ quake/yearlater.asp (accessed 25 August 2007). The event is also discussed in Robert S. Yeats, Living with Earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest: A Survivor's Guide, 2nd ed. (Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2004), 47, 49-50.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
85036952970
-
-
Magnitude determination is based on measurement and varies somewhat according to which quantity is measured. For details, see, accessed 25 August 2007
-
Magnitude determination is based on measurement and varies somewhat according to which quantity is measured. For details, see http://earthquake. usgs.gov/learning/faq.php (accessed 25 August 2007).
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
85036932057
-
The Puget Sound Lowland Earthquakes of 1949 and 1965: Reproductions of Selected Articles Describing Damage, comp. Gerald W
-
Olympia: Washington State Department of Natural Resources
-
The Puget Sound Lowland Earthquakes of 1949 and 1965: Reproductions of Selected Articles Describing Damage, comp. Gerald W. Thorsen, Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources, Information Circular 81 (Olympia: Washington State Department of Natural Resources, 1986).
-
(1986)
Thorsen, Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources, Information Circular
, vol.81
-
-
-
4
-
-
85036935819
-
-
The term resettlement (as opposed to settlement, which implies that the land colonized by Europeans and others was empty) is taken from R. Cole Harris, The Resettlement of British Columbia: Essays on Colonialism and Geographical Change (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1997).
-
The term resettlement (as opposed to settlement, which implies that the land colonized by Europeans and others was empty) is taken from R. Cole Harris, The Resettlement of British Columbia: Essays on Colonialism and Geographical Change (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1997).
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
0037703110
-
-
See, e.g, early editions of, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman
-
See, e.g., early editions of Bruce A. Bolt, Earthquakes: A Primer (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1978).
-
(1978)
Earthquakes: A Primer
-
-
Bolt, B.A.1
-
8
-
-
0004014872
-
Acts of God: The Unnatural History of Natural Disaster in America
-
See, Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
See Theodore J. Steinberg, Acts of God: The Unnatural History of Natural Disaster in America (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000); Stephen J. Pyne's multi-volume Cycle of Fire series.
-
(2000)
Stephen J. Pyne's multi-volume Cycle of Fire series
-
-
Steinberg, T.J.1
-
9
-
-
85036912188
-
-
One of the most articulate explications of this idea remains Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer, Leviathan and the Air-Pump (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989).
-
One of the most articulate explications of this idea remains Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer, Leviathan and the Air-Pump (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989).
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
17744365827
-
-
Story-source location map from R. S. Ludwin, R. Dennis, D. Carver, A. D. McMillan, R. Losey, J. Clague, C. Jonientz-Trisler, J. Bowechop, J. Wray, and K. James, Dating the 1700. Cascadia Earthquake: Great Coastal Earthquakes in Native Stories, Seismological Research Letters 76, no. 2 (2005): 140-48.
-
Story-source location map from R. S. Ludwin, R. Dennis, D. Carver, A. D. McMillan, R. Losey, J. Clague, C. Jonientz-Trisler, J. Bowechop, J. Wray, and K. James, "Dating the 1700. Cascadia Earthquake: Great Coastal Earthquakes in Native Stories," Seismological Research Letters 76, no. 2 (2005): 140-48.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
85036908230
-
-
Estimated 1700. rupture from K. Wang, R. E. Wells, S. Mazzotti, H. Dragert, R. D. Hyndman, and T. Sagiya, A Revised 3-D Dislocation Model of Interseismic Deformation for the Cascadia Subduction Zone, Journal of Geophysical Research 108, no. B1 (2003): 2026.
-
Estimated 1700. rupture from K. Wang, R. E. Wells, S. Mazzotti, H. Dragert, R. D. Hyndman, and T. Sagiya, "A Revised 3-D Dislocation Model of Interseismic Deformation for the Cascadia Subduction Zone," Journal of Geophysical Research 108, no. B1 (2003): 2026.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
33646495548
-
-
There is some debate about the exact extent of the CSZ; some of the peoples mentioned here have traditional territories outside its most commonly cited boundaries. Their stories, however, may well reflect experiences with events on the CSZ. Cascadia more broadly conceived is also marked by seismic activity on additional faults such as the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather Slip Zone, a northern fault similar in many respects to the famed San Andreas Fault in California. For information on turbidite evidence, see Alan R. Nelson, Harvey M. Kelsey, and Robert C. Witter, Great Earthquakes of Variable Magnitude at the Cascadia Subduction Zone,Quaternary Research 65, no. 3 2006, 354-65
-
There is some debate about the exact extent of the CSZ; some of the peoples mentioned here have traditional territories outside its most commonly cited boundaries. Their stories, however, may well reflect experiences with events on the CSZ. Cascadia more broadly conceived is also marked by seismic activity on additional faults such as the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather Slip Zone, a northern fault similar in many respects to the famed San Andreas Fault in California. For information on turbidite evidence, see Alan R. Nelson, Harvey M. Kelsey, and Robert C. Witter, " Great Earthquakes of Variable Magnitude at the Cascadia Subduction Zone,"Quaternary Research 65, no. 3 (2006): 354-65.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
85036928071
-
-
Franz Boas, Tsimshian Mythology (Washington, DC: Bureau of American Ethnology, 1916), 883.
-
Franz Boas, Tsimshian Mythology (Washington, DC: Bureau of American Ethnology, 1916), 883.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
85036925447
-
-
For the most recent synthesis, see Kenneth M. Ames and Herbert D. G. Maschner, Peoples of the Northwest Coast: Their Archaeology and Prehistory (London: Thames and Hudson, 2000). It should be noted that many indigenous communities in the region believe that they were created in situ.
-
For the most recent synthesis, see Kenneth M. Ames and Herbert D. G. Maschner, Peoples of the Northwest Coast: Their Archaeology and Prehistory (London: Thames and Hudson, 2000). It should be noted that many indigenous communities in the region believe that they were created in situ.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
85036945947
-
-
See, accessed 25 August 2007
-
See www.activetectonics.coas.oregonstate.edu/main_pages/turbidites/ turbidites.html (accessed 25 August 2007).
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
0003670760
-
Between Ports Alberni and Renfew: Notes on West Coast Peoples
-
Canadian Ethnology Service, Ottawa, ON: Canadian Museum of Civilization
-
E. Y. Arima, D. St. Claire, L. Clamhouse, J. Edgar, C. Jones, and C. Thomas, "Between Ports Alberni and Renfew: Notes on West Coast Peoples," Canadian Ethnology Service, Mercury Series Paper 121 (Ottawa, ON: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1991), 231.
-
(1991)
Mercury Series Paper
, vol.121
, pp. 231
-
-
Arima, E.Y.1
St. Claire, D.2
Clamhouse, L.3
Edgar, J.4
Jones, C.5
Thomas, C.6
-
19
-
-
0003544263
-
-
London: Smith, Elder, Tseshaht and Sheshaht are two Anglicizations of the same Nuu-chah-nulth name
-
G. M. Sproat, Scenes and Studies of Savage Life (London: Smith, Elder, 1868), 124-25. Tseshaht and Sheshaht are two Anglicizations of the same Nuu-chah-nulth name.
-
(1868)
Scenes and Studies of Savage Life
, pp. 124-125
-
-
Sproat, G.M.1
-
20
-
-
0009946982
-
-
Berkeley: University of California Press
-
A. L. Kroeber, Yurok Myths (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), 463;
-
(1976)
Yurok Myths
, pp. 463
-
-
Kroeber, A.L.1
-
23
-
-
85036910292
-
-
January, University of Washington. Interestingly, to date, no paleoseismic evidence of subsidence or tsunamis has been discovered at Waatch Prairie
-
James G. Swan, Diary, January 1864, Manuscripts, Special Collections, and University Archives, University of Washington. Interestingly, to date, no paleoseismic evidence of subsidence or tsunamis has been discovered at Waatch Prairie.
-
(1864)
Manuscripts, Special Collections, and University Archives
-
-
James, G.1
Swan, D.2
-
24
-
-
0009894221
-
Traditions of the Tillamook Indians
-
Franz Boas, "Traditions of the Tillamook Indians,"Journal of American Folklore 11 (1898): 23-38
-
(1898)
Journal of American Folklore
, vol.11
, pp. 23-38
-
-
Boas, F.1
-
25
-
-
0009896740
-
Myths of the Hoh and Quileute Indians
-
and A. B. Reagan, "Myths of the Hoh and Quileute Indians," Utah Academy of Sciences 11 (1934): 17-37.
-
(1934)
Utah Academy of Sciences
, vol.11
, pp. 17-37
-
-
Reagan, A.B.1
-
26
-
-
85036914737
-
-
Pictographic painting, the coat of arms of Shewish, Seshaht Chief. ... The figure at the base ... represents the mammoth whale upon whose back the whole creation rests. Above the whale are seen the head and wings of the giant ... Thunder Bird. Illustration by J. Semeyn, from A. Carmichael, Indian Legends of Vancouver Island (Toronto: The Musson Book Company, 1922), 32.
-
"Pictographic painting, the coat of arms of Shewish, Seshaht Chief. ... The figure at the base ... represents the mammoth whale upon whose back the whole creation rests. Above the whale are seen the head and wings of the giant ... Thunder Bird." Illustration by J. Semeyn, from A. Carmichael, Indian Legends of Vancouver Island (Toronto: The Musson Book Company, 1922), 32.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0036005176
-
When the Mountain Dwarfs Danced: Aboriginal Traditions of Paleoseismic Events along the Cascadia Subduction Zone of Western Nordi America
-
For references to many of these stories, see, Winter
-
For references to many of these stories, see Alan D. McMillan and Ian Hutchinson, "When the Mountain Dwarfs Danced: Aboriginal Traditions of Paleoseismic Events along the Cascadia Subduction Zone of Western Nordi America," Ethnohistory 49, no. 1 (Winter 2002), 41-68;
-
(2002)
Ethnohistory
, vol.49
, Issue.1
, pp. 41-68
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McMillan, A.D.1
Hutchinson, I.2
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28
-
-
85036911160
-
-
Ruth S. Ludwin et al., Dating the 1700. Cascadia Earthquake; R. S. Ludwin, C. P. Thrush, K. James, D. Buerge, C. Jonientz-Trisler, J. Rasmussen, K. Troost, and A. de los Angeles, Serpent Spirit-power Stories along the Seatde Fault, Seismological Research Letters 76, no. 4 (July/August 2005), 426-31.
-
Ruth S. Ludwin et al., "Dating the 1700. Cascadia Earthquake"; R. S. Ludwin, C. P. Thrush, K. James, D. Buerge, C. Jonientz-Trisler, J. Rasmussen, K. Troost, and A. de los Angeles, "Serpent Spirit-power Stories along the Seatde Fault," Seismological Research Letters 76, no. 4 (July/August 2005), 426-31.
-
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29
-
-
85036925820
-
-
Keith Thor Carlson, ed, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press
-
Keith Thor Carlson, ed., Coast Salish-Stó:lō Historical Atlas (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2001), 10-11;
-
(2001)
Coast Salish-Stó:lō Historical Atlas
, pp. 10-11
-
-
-
30
-
-
85036936101
-
-
repr. New York: Johnson Reprint
-
Edward S. Curtis, The North American Indian, vol. 9 (1913; repr. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1970), 37-38;
-
(1913)
The North American Indian
, vol.9
, pp. 37-38
-
-
Curtis, E.S.1
-
31
-
-
0003791446
-
-
Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre
-
Claude Lévi-Strauss, The Way of the Masks (Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, 1982), 159.
-
(1982)
The Way of the Masks
, pp. 159
-
-
Lévi-Strauss, C.1
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32
-
-
0009874890
-
-
New York: Columbia University Press
-
Franz Boas, Kwakiutl Tales (New York: Columbia University Press, 1910), 27-32;
-
(1910)
Kwakiutl Tales
, pp. 27-32
-
-
Boas, F.1
-
33
-
-
85036951190
-
-
Franz Boas, Ethnology of the Kwakiutl (Washington, DC: Bureau of American Ethnology, 1921), 951-56.
-
Franz Boas, Ethnology of the Kwakiutl (Washington, DC: Bureau of American Ethnology, 1921), 951-56.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
0009895467
-
A Flood Legend of the Nootka Indians of Vancouver Island
-
Edward Sapir, "A Flood Legend of the Nootka Indians of Vancouver Island," Journal of American Folklore 32 (1919): 351-55.
-
(1919)
Journal of American Folklore
, vol.32
, pp. 351-355
-
-
Sapir, E.1
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38
-
-
85036949189
-
-
For discussion of reciprocity between Aboriginal societies and their environments in British Columbia, see Nancy M. Turner, The Earth's Blanket: Traditional Teachings for Sustainable Living Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, 2005
-
For discussion of reciprocity between Aboriginal societies and their environments in British Columbia, see Nancy M. Turner, The Earth's Blanket: Traditional Teachings for Sustainable Living (Vancouver, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, 2005).
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
85040897209
-
-
For an overview of Annales approaches to history and their impact, see, Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press
-
For an overview of Annales approaches to history and their impact, see Peter Burke, The French Historical Revolution: The Annales School, 1929-1989 (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1990).
-
(1990)
The French Historical Revolution: The Annales School, 1929-1989
-
-
Burke, P.1
-
40
-
-
85036918933
-
-
For one of the most well-known examples, see the 1992 University of California Press reprint of Fernand Braudel's Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Centuries.
-
For one of the most well-known examples, see the 1992 University of California Press reprint of Fernand Braudel's Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Centuries.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
85036932260
-
-
For two examples of North American environmental history that draw on the Annales tradition, one from the first years of the field's modern development and one that has been published recently, see William Cronon, Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England (New York: Hill and Wang, 1983) and Brian Donahue, The Great Meadow: Farmers and the Land in Colonial Concord New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007
-
For two examples of North American environmental history that draw on the Annales tradition - one from the first years of the field's modern development and one that has been published recently - see William Cronon, Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England (New York: Hill and Wang, 1983) and Brian Donahue, The Great Meadow: Farmers and the Land in Colonial Concord (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007).
-
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42
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23044446457
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How Did Colonialism Dispossess? Comments from an Edge of Empire
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Cole Harris, "How Did Colonialism Dispossess? Comments from an Edge of Empire,"Annals of the Association of American Geographers 94, no. 1 (2004): 165-82.
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(2004)
Annals of the Association of American Geographers
, vol.94
, Issue.1
, pp. 165-182
-
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Harris, C.1
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45
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41449119155
-
-
See, Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia
-
See Michael A. Bryson, Visions of the Land: Science, Literature, and the American Environment from the Era of Exploration to the Age of Ecology (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2002), 3-31.
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(2002)
Visions of the Land: Science, Literature, and the American Environment from the Era of Exploration to the Age of Ecology
, pp. 3-31
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Bryson, M.A.1
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46
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0001318360
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Science for the West, Myth for the Rest?: The Case of James Bay Cree Knowledge Construction
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ed. Laura Nader New York: Routledge
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Colin Scott, "Science for the West, Myth for the Rest?: The Case of James Bay Cree Knowledge Construction," in Naked Science: Anthropological Inquiry into Boundaries, Power, and Knowledge, ed. Laura Nader (New York: Routledge, 1996).
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(1996)
Naked Science: Anthropological Inquiry into Boundaries, Power, and Knowledge
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Scott, C.1
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Locality in the History of Science: Colonial Science, Technoscience, and Indigenous Knowledge
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David Wade Chambers and Richard Gillespie, "Locality in the History of Science: Colonial Science, Technoscience, and Indigenous Knowledge," Osiris 15 (2000): 221-40.
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(2000)
Osiris
, vol.15
, pp. 221-240
-
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Wade Chambers, D.1
Gillespie, R.2
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50
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-
85036952122
-
-
Kathleen Tobin-Schlesinger, Jefferson to Lewis: The Study of Nature in the West, Journal of the West29, no. 1 (1990): 54-61; cadastral survey field notes and plats for Oregon and Washington (Denver, CO: US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, 1982).
-
Kathleen Tobin-Schlesinger, "Jefferson to Lewis: The Study of Nature in the West," Journal of the West29, no. 1 (1990): 54-61; cadastral survey field notes and plats for Oregon and Washington (Denver, CO: US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, 1982).
-
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51
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0003829886
-
-
For the application of Enlightenment ideals to indigenous territories in the region, see, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press
-
For the application of Enlightenment ideals to indigenous territories in the region, see Daniel W. Clayton, Islands of Truth: The Imperial Fashioning of Vancouver Island (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2000).
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(2000)
Islands of Truth: The Imperial Fashioning of Vancouver Island
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Clayton, D.W.1
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The Colonial World as a Geological Metaphor: Strata(gems) of Empire in Victorian Canada
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Suzanne Zeller, "The Colonial World as a Geological Metaphor: Strata(gems) of Empire in Victorian Canada," Osiris 15 (2000): 85-107;
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(2000)
Osiris
, vol.15
, pp. 85-107
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Zeller, S.1
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Transacting Science on the Border of Civilization: The Academy of Science of St. Louis, 1856-1881
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John R. Hensley, " Transacting Science on the Border of Civilization: The Academy of Science of St. Louis, 1856-1881," Gateway Heritage 7, no. 3 (1986-87): 18-25.
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(1986)
Gateway Heritage
, vol.7
, Issue.3
, pp. 18-25
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Renton, WA: Renton Historical Society
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Morda C. Slauson, From Coal to Jets (Renton, WA: Renton Historical Society, 1976).
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(1976)
Morda C. Slauson, From Coal to Jets
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See Cultures of Natural History, eds. N. Jardine, J. A. Secord, and E. C. Spary (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
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See Cultures of Natural History, eds. N. Jardine, J. A. Secord, and E. C. Spary (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
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85036927236
-
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For an exhaustive catalog of European ideas about earthquakes and their causes, see, HEAT at, accessed 25 August 2007
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For an exhaustive catalog of European ideas about earthquakes and their causes, see Erhard Orser's Historical Earthquake Theories (HEAT) at www.univie.ac.at/Wissenschaftstheorie/heat/heat-l/heat000f.htm (accessed 25 August 2007).
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Historical Earthquake Theories
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Orser's, E.1
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85036917694
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Transition example: Peter Gould, Lisbon 1755: Enlightenment, Catastrophe, and Communication, in Geography and Enlightenment, eds. David N. Livingstone and Charles W.J. Withers (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999), 399-413;
-
Transition example: Peter Gould, "Lisbon 1755: Enlightenment, Catastrophe, and Communication," in Geography and Enlightenment, eds. David N. Livingstone and Charles W.J. Withers (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999), 399-413;
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John McPhee, Annals of the Former World (New York: Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, 1998), 34.
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Annals of the Former World
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McPhee, J.1
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For discussion of the history of plate tectonics theory, see, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
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For discussion of the history of plate tectonics theory, see H. W. Menard, The Ocean of Truth: A Personal History of Global Tectonics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1986);
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(1986)
The Ocean of Truth: A Personal History of Global Tectonics
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Menard, H.W.1
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85036924755
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For an account of this process of rediscovery, see, esp
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Living with Earthquakes
, pp. 3-4
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See also, 26 February
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See also Linda Roach Monroe, "Scientists Fear Big Jolt Can Happen in Oregon," The Oregonian, 26 February 1987, E1.
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T. H. Heaton and H. Kanamori, "Seismic Potential Associated with Subduction in the Northwestern United States," Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 74, no. 3 (1984): 933-41;
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A. R. Nelson et al., " Radiocarbon Evidence for Extensive Plate-Boundary Rupture 300. Years Ago at the Cascadia Subduction Zone, Nature 378 (1995): 371-74;
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D. K. Yamaguchi, B. F. Atwater, D. E. Bunker, B. E. Benson, and M. S. Reid, "Tree-Ring Dating the 1700. Cascadia Earthquake," Nature 389 (1997): 922-23;
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C. D. Peterson and G. R. Priest, "Preliminary Reconnaissance Survey of Cascadia Paleotsunami Deposits in Yaquina Bay, Oregon," Oregon Geology 57, no. 2 (1995): 33-40;
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, vol.57
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Brackets by story numbers group stories from a common geographic locale; symbols are as in figure 1. The Whale motif is enclosed in quotation marks to cover a variety of sea monsters that appear in the stories. Date range estimates used the following assumptions: a generation is no fewer than fifteen and no more than forty years; events before age five are not remembered; the maximum life span is one hundred years; flood survivors were old when interviewed; and an old person is at least forty. From R. S. Ludwin et al., Dating the 1700. Cascadia Earthquake.
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