Driving a high-resolution dynamic ice-sheet model with GCM climate: Ice-sheet initiation at 116 000 BP

Annals of Glaciology

Volumn 25, Issue , 1997, Pages

  Pollard, David ^a   Thompson, Starley L ^a  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 4143154286     PISSN: 02603055     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Abe-Ouchi, A. and H. Blatter. 1993. On the initiation of ice sheets. Ann. Glaciol., 18, 203-207.
2. Andrews, J. T. 1979. The present ice age: Cenozoic. In John, B. S., ed. The winters of the world: Earth under the ice ages. New York, etc., John Wiley and Sons, 173-218.
3. Andrews, J. T. and M. A. W. Mahaffy. 1976. Growth rate of the Laurentide ice sheet and sea level lowering (with emphasis on the 115,000 BP sea level low). Quat. Res., 6(2), 167-183.
4. Berger, A. 1978. Long-term variations of daily insolation and Quaternary climatic changes. J. Atmos. Sci., 35(12), 2362-2367.
5. Birchfield, G. E., J. Weertman and A. T. Lunde. 1982. A model study of the role of high-latitude topography in the climatic response to orbital insolation anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 39(1), 71-87.
6. Broccoli, A. J. and S. Manabe. 1993. Climate model studies of interactions between ice sheets and the atmosphere-ocean system. In Peltier, W. R., ed. Ice in the climate system. Berlin, etc., Springer-Verlag, 271-290. (NATO ASI Series I: Global Environmental Change 12.)
7. Clark, P. U. and 15 others. 1993. Initiation and development of the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets following the last interglaciation. Quat. Sci. Rev., 12(2), 79-114.
8. Cuming, M. J. and B. A. Hawkins. 1981. TERDAT: the FNOC system for terrain data extraction and processing. Second edition. Monterey, CA., Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center. Meteorology International Incorporated. (Technical Report M11, Project M254.)
9. Dawson, A. G. 1992. Ice age earth: Late Quaternary geology and climate. London and New York, Routledge.
10. Dong, B. and P. J. Valdes. 1995. Sensitivity studies of Northern Hemispheric glaciation using an atmospheric general circulation model. J. Climate, 8(10), 2471-2496.
11. Gallimore, R. G. and J. E. Kutzbach. 1996. Role of orbitally induced changes in tundra in the onset of glaciation. Nature, 381, 503-505.
12. Harrison, S. P., J. E. Kutzbach, I. C. Prentice, P. J. Behling and M. T. Sykes. 1995. Response of Northern Hemisphere extratropical climate and vegetation to orbitally induced changes in insolation during the last interglaciation. Quat. Res., 43(2), 174-184.
13. Houghton, J. T., G. J. Jenkins and J. J. Ephraums, eds. 1990. Climate change: the IPCC scientific assessment. Cambridge, etc., Cambridge University Press.
14. Huybrechts, P. and J. Oerlemans. 1990. Response of the Antarctic ice sheet to future greenhouse warming. Climate Dyn., 5(2), 93-102.
15. Kineman, J., ed. 1985. FNOC/NCAR global elevation, terrain, and surface characteristics. Boulder, CO, NOAA. National Geophysical Data Center. (Digital Dataset, 28 MB.)
16. Leemans, R. and W. P. Cramer. 1991. The IIASA database for mean monthly values of temperature, precipitation and cloudiness on a global terrestrial grid. Laxenburg, Austria, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. (Research Report RR-91-18.)
17. Mahaffy, M. W. 1976. A three-dimensional numerical model of ice sheets: tests on the Barnes Ice Cap, Northwest Territories. J. Geophys. Res., 81 (6), 1059-1066.
18. McFarlane, N. A. 1987. The effect of orographically excited gravity wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1775-1800.
19. Paterson, W. S. B. 1981. The physics of glaciers. Second edition. Oxford, etc., Pergamon Press.
20. Peltier, W. R. and S. Marshall. 1995. Coupled energy-balance/ice-sheet model simulations of the glacial cycle: a possible connection between terminations and terrigenous dust. J. Geophys. Res., 100(D7), 14,269-14,289.
21. Pfeffer, W. T., M. F. Meier and T. H. Illangasekare. 1991. Retention of Greenland runoff by refreezing: implications for projected future sea level change. J. Geophys. Res., 96(C12), 22,117-22,124.
22. 2 sensitivity in a global climate model. Atmosphere-Ocean, 32(2), 449-467.
23. Pollard, D. and S. L. Thompson. 1995. Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX) in a global climate model: the response to doubling stomatal resistance. Global and Planetary Change, 10, 129-161.
24. Pollard, D., I. Muszynski, S. H. Schneider and S. L. Thompson. 1990. Asynchronous coupling of ice-sheet and atmospheric forcing models. Ann. Glaciol., 14, 247-251.
25. Rind, D. 1987. Components of the ice age circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 92(D4), 4241-4281.
26. Rind, D., D. Peteet and G. Kukla. 1989. Can Milankovich orbital variations initiate the growth of ice sheets in a general circulation model? J. Geophys. Res., 94(D10), 12,851-12,871.
27. Schlesinger, M. E. and M. Verbitsky. 1996. Simulation of glacial onset with a coupled atmosphere general circulation/mixed-layer ocean-ice-sheet/asthenosphere model, Paleoclimates, 2, 179-201.
28. Shackleton, N. J. 1987. Oxygen isotopes, ice volume and sea level. Quat. Sci. Rev., 6(3-4), 183-190.
29. 2, solar constant and orbital forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21 (15), 1599-1602.
30. Thompson, S. L. and D. Pollard. 1995a. A global climate model (GENESIS) with a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX). Part 1. Present-day climate. J. Climate, 8, 732-761.
31. Thompson, S. L. and D. Pollard. 1995b. A global climate model (GENESIS) with a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX). Part 2. CO2 sensitivity. J. Climate, 8, 1104-1121.
32. 2 from the GENESIS version 2 global climate model. J. Climate, 10, 158-187.
33. Thompson, S. L. and D. Pollard. 1997b. Ice-sheet mass balance at the Last Glacial Maximum from the GENESIS version 2 global climate model. Ann. Glaciol., 25 (see paper in this volume).
34. Verbitsky, M. Ya. and R. J. Oglesby. 1992. The effect of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration on continental glaciation of the Northern Hemisphere. J. Geophys. Res., 97(D5), 5895-5909.
35. 2-induced thickening/thinning of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets as simulated by a GCM (CCM1) and an ice-sheet model. Climate Dyn., 11(4), 247-253.
36. Verbitsky, M.Y.a and B. Saltzman. 1995. Behavior of the East Antarctic ice sheet as deduced from a coupled GCM/ice-sheet model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(21), 2913-2916.
37. Vincent, J.-S. and V.K. Prest. 1987. The Early Wisconsinan history of the Laurentide ice sheet. Geogr Phys. Quat., 41 (2), 199-213.
38. Walland, D. J. and I. Simmonds. 1996. Sub-grid scale topography and the simulation of Northern Hemisphere snow cover. Int. J. Climatol., 16, 961-982.
39. Williams, L. D. 1979. An energy balance model of potential glacierization of northern Canada. Arct. Alp. Res., 11 (4), 443-456.