Morphological and biochemical response of carrots to Pythium violae, causative agent of Cavity Spot

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology

Volumn 64, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 27-35

  Cooper, C ^a   Isaac, S ^a   Jones, M G ^a   Crowther, T ^b   Smith, B M ^b   Collin, H A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cavity Spot disease; Daucus carota; Defence related enzyme activity; Pythium violae; Scanning electron microscopy

Indexed keywords

AVES; DAUCUS; DAUCUS CAROTA; FUNGI; MELEAGRIS GALLOPAVO; PYTHIUM; PYTHIUM VIOLAE;

EID: 4143146518     PISSN: 08855765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmpp.2004.04.005     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Bradford M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 72:1976;248-254
2. Briard IM. Etude comparée de Phytophthora megasperma (Dresch.) et Pythium violae (Chest. and Hick) et leurs relations avec la plante dans l'expressione des symptômes de bague et de cavity-spot sur carotte (Daucus carota). PhD thesis, University of Rennes; 1990, p. 1-119.
3. Campion C., Massiot P., Rouxel F. Aggressiveness and production of cell-wall degrading enzymes by Pythium violae, Pythium sulcatum and Pythium ultimum, responsible for cavity spot on carrots. Eur J Plant Pathol. 103:1997;725-735
4. Campion C., Vian B., Nicole M., Rouxel F. A comparative study of carrot root tissue colonization and cell wall degradation by Pythium violae and Pythium ultimum, two pathogens responsible for cavity spot. Can J Microbiol. 44:1998;221-230
5. Edwards S.L., Raag R., Wariish H., Gold M.H., Poules T.L. Crystal structure of lignin peroxidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 90:1993;750-754
6. Finkelstein E., Bashan Y., Okon Y., Yaakobi C. Induction of, and crop loss due to, cavity spot in carrots. Phytoparasitica. 11:1983;210-211
7. Fry J.C. One way analysis of variance. Fry J.C. Biological data analysis - a practical approach. 1992;1-33 Oxford University Press, Oxford
8. Green C.D., Makin T. Soilborne transmission of cavity spot of carrots, grown in north Lincolnshire for processing. Crop Prot. 4:1985;351-358
9. Groom M.R., Perry D.A. Induction of cavity-spot like lesions on roots of Daucus carota by Pythium violae. Trans Br Mycol Soc. 84:1985;755-757
10. Guba E.F., Young R.E., Ui T. Cavity spot disease of carrots and parsnip roots. Plant Dis Rep. 45:1961;102-105
11. Guérin L., Briard M., Rouxel F. Biochemical characterisation of Pythium spp involved in Cavity Spot of carrots in France. Ann Appl Biol. 125:1994;255-265
12. Guérin L., Benhamou N., Rouxel F. Ultrastructural and cytochemical investigation of pathogen development and host reactions in susceptible and partially resistant carrots roots infected by Pythium violae, the major causal agent for cavity spot. Eur J Plant Pathol. 104:1998;653-665
13. Hackman R.H., Goldberg M. New substrates for use with chitinases. Anal Biochem. 8:1964;397-401
14. Hendrix F.F., Campbell W.A. Pythiums as plant pathogens. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 11:1973;77-98
15. Keen N.T. Plant disease resistance: progress in basic understanding and practical understanding. Adv Bot Res. 30:1999;292-328
16. Kombrink E., Schröder M., Halbrock K. Several 'pathogenesis-related' proteins in potato are 1,3-β-glucanases and chitinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 85:1988;782-786
17. Kurosaki F., Tashiro N., Nishi A. Induction of chitinase and phenylalanine-ammonia-lyase in cultures carrot cells treated with fungal mycelial walls. Plant Cell Physiol. 27:1986;1587-1591
18. Kurosaki F., Tashiro N., Nishi A. Secretion of chitinase from cultured carrot cells treated with fungal mycelial walls. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol. 31:1987;211-216
19. Kurosaki F., Tokioh Y., Nishi A. Interaction of extracellular β,1-3 glucanase and pectic substrates in cell wall matrix of cultured carrot. Plant Sci. 84:1992;75-82
20. Leben C. Spread of plant pathogenic bacteria with fungal hyphae. Phytopathology. 74:1984;983-986
21. Mircetich S.M., Kraft J.M. Efficacy of various selective media in determining Pythium populations in soil. Mycopathologia et mycologia applicata. 50:1973;151-161
22. Pegg G.F., Young D.H. Changes in glycosidase activity and their relationship to fungal colonization during infection of tomato by Verticillium albo atrum. Physiol Plant Pathol. 19:1981;371-382
23. Perry D.A. Effects of soil cultivation and anaerobiosis on cavity spot of carrots. Ann Appl Biol. 103:1983;541-547
24. Perry D.A., Harrison J.G. Cavity spot of carrots II. The effects of soil conditions and the role of pectolytic anaerobic bacteria. Ann Appl Biol. 93:1979;109-115
25. Schneider S., Ullrich W.R. Differential induction of resistance and enhanced enzyme activities in cucumber and tobacco caused by treatment with various abiotic and biotic inducers. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol. 45:1994;291-304
26. Small E. A numerical taxonomic analysis of the Daucus carota complex. Can J Bot. 56:1978;248-276
27. Soroker E., Bashan Y., Okon Y. Reproducible induction of cavity spot in carrots and physiological and microbial changes occurring during cavity formations. Soil Biol Biochem. 16:1984;541-548
28. Van Loon L.C., Van Strien E.R. The families of PR proteins, their activities and comparative analysis of PR-1 type proteins. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol. 55:1999;85-97
29. Veltkamp C.J., Chubb J.C., Birch S., Eaton J.W. A simple freeze dehydration method for studying epiphytic and epizoic communities using the scanning electron microscope. Hydrobiologia. 288:1994;33-38
30. White J.G. The association of Pythium spp. with cavity spot and root dieback of carrot. Ann Appl Biol. 108:1986;265-273
31. White J.G. Studies on the biology and control of cavity spot of carrots. Ann Appl Biol. 113:1988;259-268
32. White J.G. Curing spotty carrots. The Grower. 27th June:1991;9-10
33. White J.G., Lyons N.F., Wakeham A.J., Mead A., Green J.R. Serological profiling of the fungal genus Pythium. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol. 44:1994;349-361
34. Young D.H., Pegg G.F. Purification and characterization of 1,3 β-glucan hydrolases from healthy and Verticillum albo-atrum-infected tomato plants. Physiol Plant Pathol. 19:1981;391-417
35. Zamski E., Peretz I. Cavity Spot of carrots: interactions between the host and pathogen related to the cell wall. Ann Appl Biol. 127:1995;23-32
36. Zamski E., Peretz I. Cavity spot of carrots. 2. Cell-wall-degrading enzymes secreted by Pythium and pathogen-related proteins produced by the root cells. Ann Appl Biol. 128:1996;195-207