Relentless colonialism: The case of the remote area development programme (RADP) and the Basarwa in Botswana

Journal of Modern African Studies

Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 415-435

  Nthomang, Keitseope ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BOTSWANA   (Botswana)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLONIALISM; INDIGENOUS POPULATION; RURAL DEVELOPMENT;

AFRICA; BOTSWANA; SOUTHERN AFRICA; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA;

EID: 4143133283     PISSN: 0022278X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0022278X04000254     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Battiste, M. 2000. Reclaiming Indigenous Voice and Vision. Vancouver: UBC Press.
2. Butale, C. J. 1993. Official Opening: second regional conference on development programmes for Africa's San populations. Gaborone: NORAD.
3. Chr. Michelsen Institute. 1997. NORAD support of the Remote Area Development Programme (RADP) in Botswana: an evaluation report. Oslo: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
4. Datta, A. & K. Murray. 1989. 'The rights of minorities and subject peoples in Botswana', in J. D. Holm & P. P. Molutsi, eds. Democracy in Botswana. Gaborone: Macmillan, 58-74.
5. Egner, B. 1981. The Remote Area Development Programme: an evaluation report to the Ministry of Local Government and Lands. Gaborone: Government Printer.
6. Good, K. 1993. 'At the end of the ladder: radical inequalities in Botswana', Journal of Modern African Studies 31, 2: 203-30.
7. Good, K., I. Mazonde, R. Rivers & L. Cassidy. 2000. An Assessment of the Status of Botswana's San Population. Windhoek: Legal Assistance Centre/EU.
8. Government of Botswana (GoB). 1997. Long Term Vision for Botswana: towards prosperity for all. Gaborone: Government Printer.
9. Gramsci, A. 1971. Selection from the Prison Notebooks. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
10. Harvey, C. & S. R. Lewis. 1990. Policy Choice and Development Performance in Botswana. New York: St. Martins Press.
11. Heinz, H. J. 2001. 'Territoriality and the Basarwa', in P. Lane, J. Hermans & C. Molebatsi, eds. Proceedings from the Basarwa Research Workshop, 24-25 August 1995. Gaborone: NUFU.
12. Hitchcock, R. 1987. 'Anthropological research and Remote Area Development among Botswana Basarwa', in R. Hitchcock, N. Parsons & J. Taylor, eds. Research for Development in Botswana: proceedings of a symposium of the Botswana Society, 19-21.8.1985. Gaborone: Botswana Society.
13. Hitchcock, R. 1999. 'Resource rights and resettlement among the San of Botswana', Cultural Survival Quarterly 22, 4: 51-5.
14. Hitchcock, R. & M. Biesele. 1988. 'San, Khwe, Basarwa, or Bushman?' http://www.kalaharipeoples.org/documents/san-term.htm
15. Ife, J. 2002. Community Development: community-based alternatives in the age of globalisation. Frenches Forest, NSW: Pearson Education.
16. International Labour Organisation (ILO). 1989. Convention No. 169: Convention Concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries. Geneva: ILO.
17. Kann, U., R. Hitchcock & N. Mbere. 1990. Let Them Talk: a review of the accelerated Remote Area Development Programme. Gaborone: Ministry of Local Government Lands and Housing/NORAD.
18. Le Roux, B. 1996. Community-owned Development: exploring an alternative rural development support programme. D'Kar: Kuru Development Trust (discussion paper, 20-25 March).
19. Lucas, T. 2000. 'Understanding implementation: the case of Remote Area Development Programme in Kweneng District of Botswana', Gaborone: University of Botswana, MA dissertation.
20. Mazonde, I. 2002. 'The San in Botswana and the issue of subjectivities: national disintegration or cultural diversity', in I. Mazonde, ed. Minorities in the Millennium: perspectives from Botswana. Gaborone: LightBooks, 57-71.
21. Ministry of Local Government and Lands (MLGL). 1978. Minutes of the Remote Area Development Workshop. Gaborone: Government Printer.
22. Nthomang, K. 2002. 'Exploring the indigenous minefield: social policy and the marginalization of the Bushman in Southern Affica', Journal of Social Development in Africa 17, 1: 99-121.
23. Robins, S., E. Madzudzo & M. Brenzinger. 2001. An Assessment of the Status of the San in South Africa, Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Windhoek: Legal Assistance Centre.
24. Said, E. 1993. Culture and Imperialism. London: Chatto & Windus.
25. Saugestad, S. 2001. The Inconvenient Indigenous: remote area development in Botswana, donor assistance, and the first people of the Kalahari. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikinstitutet.
26. Silberbauer, G., & A. Kuper. 1966. 'Kalahari masters and Bushmen serfs: some observations', African Studies 25, 4: 171-9.
27. Smith, L. T. 1999. Decolonising Research Methodologies: research and indigenous peoples. London: Zed Books.
28. Suzman, J. 2001. 'Indigenous wrongs and human rights: national policy international resolutions and the status of the San in Southern Africa', in A. Barnard & J. Kenrick, eds. 2001. Africa's Indigenous peoples: 'First people' or 'marginalised minorities'? Edinburgh: Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh.
29. Taylor, M. 2000. 'Life, land and power: contesting development in northern Botswana'. University of Edinburgh, Ph.D. dissertation.
30. Tlou, T. & A. Campbell. 1984. History of Botswana. Gaborone: Macmillan.
31. Wily, E. 1982. 'A strategy of self-determination for the Kalahari San', Development and Change 13, 2: 291-308.