메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 311-319

Contemporary management of silent ischemia: The role of ambulatory monitoring

Author keywords

Ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring; Cardiovascular risk; Silent ischemia

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMLODIPINE; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; ATENOLOL PLUS NIFEDIPINE; BENAZEPRIL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BISOPROLOL; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; FLUINDOSTATIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE; NIFEDIPINE; NITRATE; PRAVASTATIN; QUINAPRIL; SIMVASTATIN;

EID: 4143128926     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.08.019     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0022647583 scopus 로고
    • Silent ischemia as a marker for early unfavorable outcomes in patients with unstable angina
    • Gottlieb S.O., Weisfeldt M.L., Ouyang P., Mellits E.D., Gerstenblith G. Silent ischemia as a marker for early unfavorable outcomes in patients with unstable angina. N. Engl. J. Med. 314:1986;1214-1219
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.314 , pp. 1214-1219
    • Gottlieb, S.O.1    Weisfeldt, M.L.2    Ouyang, P.3    Mellits, E.D.4    Gerstenblith, G.5
  • 2
    • 0000744666 scopus 로고
    • Angina pectoris: A criticism and a hypothesis
    • Colbeck E. Angina pectoris: a criticism and a hypothesis. Lancet. i:1903;793-795
    • (1903) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 793-795
    • Colbeck, E.1
  • 3
    • 0026321071 scopus 로고
    • Silent myocardial ischemia. A clinical perspective
    • Deedwania P.C., Carbajal E.V. Silent myocardial ischemia. A clinical perspective. Arch. Intern. Med. 151:1991;2373-2382
    • (1991) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.151 , pp. 2373-2382
    • Deedwania, P.C.1    Carbajal, E.V.2
  • 4
    • 0026471053 scopus 로고
    • Role of increases in heart rate in determining the occurrence and frequency of myocardial ischemia during daily life in patients with stable coronary artery disease
    • Panza J.A., Diodati J.G., Callahan T.S., Epstein S.E., Quyyumi A.A. Role of increases in heart rate in determining the occurrence and frequency of myocardial ischemia during daily life in patients with stable coronary artery disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 20:1992;1092-1098
    • (1992) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.20 , pp. 1092-1098
    • Panza, J.A.1    Diodati, J.G.2    Callahan, T.S.3    Epstein, S.E.4    Quyyumi, A.A.5
  • 5
    • 0025770630 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischemia during daily activities: The importance of increased myocardial oxygen demand
    • Hinderliter A., Miller P., Bragdon E., Ballenger M., Sheps D. Myocardial ischemia during daily activities: the importance of increased myocardial oxygen demand. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 18:1991;405-412
    • (1991) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.18 , pp. 405-412
    • Hinderliter, A.1    Miller, P.2    Bragdon, E.3    Ballenger, M.4    Sheps, D.5
  • 6
    • 0023198219 scopus 로고
    • Effects of titrated beta blockade (metoprolol) on silent myocardial ischemia in ambulatory patients with coronary artery disease
    • Imperi G.A., Lambert C.R., Coy K., Lopez L., Pepine C.J. Effects of titrated beta blockade (metoprolol) on silent myocardial ischemia in ambulatory patients with coronary artery disease. Am. J. Cardiol. 60:1987;519-524
    • (1987) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.60 , pp. 519-524
    • Imperi, G.A.1    Lambert, C.R.2    Coy, K.3    Lopez, L.4    Pepine, C.J.5
  • 7
    • 0030221114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between angina pectoris and ischemic indexes during exercise testing and ambulatory monitoring
    • Krittayaphong R., Biles P.L., Christy C.G., Sheps D.S. Association between angina pectoris and ischemic indexes during exercise testing and ambulatory monitoring. Am. J. Cardiol. 78:1996;266-270
    • (1996) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.78 , pp. 266-270
    • Krittayaphong, R.1    Biles, P.L.2    Christy, C.G.3    Sheps, D.S.4
  • 8
    • 0025551967 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of silent myocardial ischemia during daily life. Hemodynamic evaluation by simultaneous electrocardiographic and blood pressure monitoring
    • Deedwania P.C., Nelson J.R. Pathophysiology of silent myocardial ischemia during daily life. Hemodynamic evaluation by simultaneous electrocardiographic and blood pressure monitoring. Circulation. 82:1990;1296-1304
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1296-1304
    • Deedwania, P.C.1    Nelson, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 0027229629 scopus 로고
    • Subsets of ambulatory myocardial ischemia based on heart rate activity. Circadian distribution and response to anti-ischemic medication. The Angina and Silent Ischemia Study Group (ASIS)
    • Andrews T.C., Fenton T., Toyosaki N., et al. Subsets of ambulatory myocardial ischemia based on heart rate activity. Circadian distribution and response to anti-ischemic medication. The Angina and Silent Ischemia Study Group (ASIS). Circulation. 88:1993;92-100
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 92-100
    • Andrews, T.C.1    Fenton, T.2    Toyosaki, N.3
  • 11
    • 0022598190 scopus 로고
    • Vasoconstriction of stenotic coronary arteries during dynamic exercise in patients with classic angina pectoris: Reversibility by nitroglycerin
    • Gage J.E., Hess O.M., Murakami T., Ritter M., Grimm J., Krayenbuehl H.P. Vasoconstriction of stenotic coronary arteries during dynamic exercise in patients with classic angina pectoris: reversibility by nitroglycerin. Circulation. 73:1986;865-876
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 865-876
    • Gage, J.E.1    Hess, O.M.2    Murakami, T.3    Ritter, M.4    Grimm, J.5    Krayenbuehl, H.P.6
  • 12
    • 0017090139 scopus 로고
    • Reflex increase in coronary vascular resistance in patients with ischemic heart disease
    • Mudge G.H. Jr., Grossman W., Mills R.M. Jr., Lesch M., Braunwald E. Reflex increase in coronary vascular resistance in patients with ischemic heart disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 295:1976;1333-1337
    • (1976) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.295 , pp. 1333-1337
    • Mudge Jr., G.H.1    Grossman, W.2    Mills Jr., R.M.3    Lesch, M.4    Braunwald, E.5
  • 13
    • 0023028215 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical vasoconstriction induced by acetylcholine in atherosclerotic coronary arteries
    • Ludmer P.L., Selwyn A.P., Shook T.L., et al. Paradoxical vasoconstriction induced by acetylcholine in atherosclerotic coronary arteries. N. Engl. J. Med. 315:1986;1046-1051
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.315 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Ludmer, P.L.1    Selwyn, A.P.2    Shook, T.L.3
  • 14
    • 0023107380 scopus 로고
    • Delayed myocardial ischemia induced by anger
    • Verrier R.L., Hagestad E.L., Lown B. Delayed myocardial ischemia induced by anger. Circulation. 75:1987;249-254
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 249-254
    • Verrier, R.L.1    Hagestad, E.L.2    Lown, B.3
  • 15
    • 0026409601 scopus 로고
    • The effect of atherosclerosis on the vasomotor response of coronary arteries to mental stress
    • Yeung A.C., Vekshtein V.I., Krantz D.S., et al. The effect of atherosclerosis on the vasomotor response of coronary arteries to mental stress. N. Engl. J. Med. 325:1991;1551-1556
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.325 , pp. 1551-1556
    • Yeung, A.C.1    Vekshtein, V.I.2    Krantz, D.S.3
  • 16
    • 0016256799 scopus 로고
    • Early detection of silent ischaemic heart disease by 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring of active subjects
    • Stern S., Tzivoni D. Early detection of silent ischaemic heart disease by 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring of active subjects. Br. Heart J. 36:1974;481-486
    • (1974) Br. Heart J. , vol.36 , pp. 481-486
    • Stern, S.1    Tzivoni, D.2
  • 17
    • 0000661650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission risk assessment by cardiac troponin T in unstable coronary artery disease: Additional prognostic information from continuous ST segment monitoring. TRIM study group. Thrombin Inhibition in Myocardial Ischemia
    • Norgaard B.L., Andersen K., Dellborg M., Abrahamsson P., Ravkilde J., Thygesen K. Admission risk assessment by cardiac troponin T in unstable coronary artery disease: additional prognostic information from continuous ST segment monitoring. TRIM study group. Thrombin Inhibition in Myocardial Ischemia. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 33:1999;1519-1527
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1519-1527
    • Norgaard, B.L.1    Andersen, K.2    Dellborg, M.3    Abrahamsson, P.4    Ravkilde, J.5    Thygesen, K.6
  • 18
    • 0035186385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent ischaemia during continuous multilead ST-segment monitoring identifies patients with acute coronary syndromes at high risk of adverse cardiac events; Meta-analysis of three studies involving 995 patients
    • Akkerhuis K.M., Klootwijk P.A., Lindeboom W., et al. Recurrent ischaemia during continuous multilead ST-segment monitoring identifies patients with acute coronary syndromes at high risk of adverse cardiac events; meta-analysis of three studies involving 995 patients. Eur. Heart J. 22:2001;1997-2006
    • (2001) Eur. Heart J. , vol.22 , pp. 1997-2006
    • Akkerhuis, K.M.1    Klootwijk, P.A.2    Lindeboom, W.3
  • 19
    • 0030053164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of myocardial ischemia detected by ambulatory monitoring early after acute myocardial infarction
    • Gill J.B., Cairns J.A., Roberts R.S., et al. Prognostic importance of myocardial ischemia detected by ambulatory monitoring early after acute myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 334:1996;65-70
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.334 , pp. 65-70
    • Gill, J.B.1    Cairns, J.A.2    Roberts, R.S.3
  • 20
    • 0035312959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of a noninvasive strategy to reduce hospital stay for patients with low-risk myocardial infarction
    • Bogaty P., Dumont S., O'Hara G.E., et al. Randomized trial of a noninvasive strategy to reduce hospital stay for patients with low-risk myocardial infarction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 37:2001;1289-1296
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.37 , pp. 1289-1296
    • Bogaty, P.1    Dumont, S.2    O'Hara, G.E.3
  • 21
    • 0030664975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency room triage of patients with acute chest pain by means of rapid testing for cardiac troponin T or troponin I
    • Hamm C.W., Goldmann B.U., Heeschen C., Kreymann G., Berger J., Meinertz T. Emergency room triage of patients with acute chest pain by means of rapid testing for cardiac troponin T or troponin I. N. Engl. J. Med. 337:1997;1648-1653
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 1648-1653
    • Hamm, C.W.1    Goldmann, B.U.2    Heeschen, C.3    Kreymann, G.4    Berger, J.5    Meinertz, T.6
  • 22
    • 0035179861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring for myocardial ischemia
    • Deedwania P.C., Stone P.H. Ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring for myocardial ischemia. Curr. Probl. Cardiol. 26:2001;680-727
    • (2001) Curr. Probl. Cardiol. , vol.26 , pp. 680-727
    • Deedwania, P.C.1    Stone, P.H.2
  • 23
    • 0023764932 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of myocardial ischemia detected by ambulatory monitoring in patients with stable coronary artery disease
    • Rocco M.B., Nabel E.G., Campbell S., et al. Prognostic importance of myocardial ischemia detected by ambulatory monitoring in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Circulation. 78:1988;877-884
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 877-884
    • Rocco, M.B.1    Nabel, E.G.2    Campbell, S.3
  • 24
    • 0032747501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of ambulatory myocardial ischemia and arrhythmias and relations to ischemia on exercise in chronic stable angina pectoris (the Angina Prognosis Study in Stockholm [APSIS])
    • Forslund L., Hjemdahl P., Held C., Eriksson S.V., Bjorkander I., Rehnqvist N. Prognostic implications of ambulatory myocardial ischemia and arrhythmias and relations to ischemia on exercise in chronic stable angina pectoris (the Angina Prognosis Study in Stockholm [APSIS]). Am. J. Cardiol. 84:1999;1151-1157
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Forslund, L.1    Hjemdahl, P.2    Held, C.3    Eriksson, S.V.4    Bjorkander, I.5    Rehnqvist, N.6
  • 25
    • 0025721164 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of ambulatory silent myocardial ischemia added to the prognostic value of exercise test parameters in predicting risk of cardiac death in patients with stable angina pectoris and exercise-induced myocardial ischemia
    • Deedwania P.C., Carbajal E.V. Usefulness of ambulatory silent myocardial ischemia added to the prognostic value of exercise test parameters in predicting risk of cardiac death in patients with stable angina pectoris and exercise-induced myocardial ischemia. Am. J. Cardiol. 68:1991;1279-1286
    • (1991) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Deedwania, P.C.1    Carbajal, E.V.2
  • 26
    • 0028220887 scopus 로고
    • Does ambulatory monitoring contribute to exercise testing and myocardial perfusion scintigraphy in the prediction of the extent of coronary artery disease in stable angina?
    • Goodman S.G., Freeman M.R., Armstrong P.W., Langer A. Does ambulatory monitoring contribute to exercise testing and myocardial perfusion scintigraphy in the prediction of the extent of coronary artery disease in stable angina? Am. J. Cardiol. 73:1994;747-752
    • (1994) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.73 , pp. 747-752
    • Goodman, S.G.1    Freeman, M.R.2    Armstrong, P.W.3    Langer, A.4
  • 27
    • 0034833784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and prognostic value of Holter-detected ST-segment deviation in unselected patients with chest pain referred for coronary angiography: A long-term follow-up analysis
    • Nair C.K., Khan I.A., Esterbrooks D.J., Ryschon K.L., Hilleman D.E. Diagnostic and prognostic value of Holter-detected ST-segment deviation in unselected patients with chest pain referred for coronary angiography: a long-term follow-up analysis. Chest. 120:2001;834-839
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 834-839
    • Nair, C.K.1    Khan, I.A.2    Esterbrooks, D.J.3    Ryschon, K.L.4    Hilleman, D.E.5
  • 29
    • 0030897113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP) study two-year follow-up: Outcomes of patients randomized to initial strategies of medical therapy versus revascularization
    • Davies R.F., Goldberg A.D., Forman S., et al. Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP) study two-year follow-up: outcomes of patients randomized to initial strategies of medical therapy versus revascularization. Circulation. 95:1997;2037-2043
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2037-2043
    • Davies, R.F.1    Goldberg, A.D.2    Forman, S.3
  • 30
    • 0028337131 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment strategies to suppress ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease: 12-week results of the Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP) study
    • Knatterud G.L., Bourassa M.G., Pepine C.J., et al. Effects of treatment strategies to suppress ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease: 12-week results of the Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP) study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 24:1994;11-20
    • (1994) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.24 , pp. 11-20
    • Knatterud, G.L.1    Bourassa, M.G.2    Pepine, C.J.3
  • 31
    • 0030780572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of myocardial ischemia detected by ambulatory electrocardiography, exercise treadmill testing, and electrocardiogram at rest to predict cardiac events by one year (the Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot [ACIP] study)
    • Stone P.H., Chaitman B.R., Forman S., et al. Prognostic significance of myocardial ischemia detected by ambulatory electrocardiography, exercise treadmill testing, and electrocardiogram at rest to predict cardiac events by one year (the Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot [ACIP] study). Am. J. Cardiol. 80:1997;1395-1401
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1395-1401
    • Stone, P.H.1    Chaitman, B.R.2    Forman, S.3
  • 32
    • 0030892152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent myocardial ischemia: Some good news
    • Killip T. Silent myocardial ischemia: some good news. Circulation. 95:1997;1992-1993
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1992-1993
    • Killip, T.1
  • 33
    • 0028128613 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment on outcome in mildly symptomatic patients with ischemia during daily life. The Atenolol Silent Ischemia Study (ASIST)
    • Pepine C.J., Cohn P.F., Deedwania P.C., et al. Effects of treatment on outcome in mildly symptomatic patients with ischemia during daily life. The Atenolol Silent Ischemia Study (ASIST). Circulation. 90:1994;762-768
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 762-768
    • Pepine, C.J.1    Cohn, P.F.2    Deedwania, P.C.3
  • 34
    • 0030198579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of transient ischemic episodes: Response to treatment shows improved prognosis. Results of the Total Ischemic Burden Bisoprolol Study (TIBBs) follow-up
    • Von Arnim T. Prognostic significance of transient ischemic episodes: response to treatment shows improved prognosis. Results of the Total Ischemic Burden Bisoprolol Study (TIBBs) follow-up. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 28:1996;20-24
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.28 , pp. 20-24
    • Von Arnim, T.1
  • 35
    • 0029941021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent transient myocardial ischemia despite beta-adrenergic blockade predicts a higher risk of adverse cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Madjlessi-Simon T., Mary-Krause M., Fillette F., Lechat P., Jaillon P. Persistent transient myocardial ischemia despite beta-adrenergic blockade predicts a higher risk of adverse cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 27:1996;1586-1591
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.27 , pp. 1586-1591
    • Madjlessi-Simon, T.1    Mary-Krause, M.2    Fillette, F.3    Lechat, P.4    Jaillon, P.5
  • 36
    • 9244259094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Total Ischaemic Burden European Trial (TIBET). Effects of atenolol, nifedipine SR and their combination on the exercise test and the total ischaemic burden in 608 patients with stable angina. The TIBET Study Group
    • Fox K.M., Mulcahy D., Findlay I., Ford I., Dargie H.J. The Total Ischaemic Burden European Trial (TIBET). Effects of atenolol, nifedipine SR and their combination on the exercise test and the total ischaemic burden in 608 patients with stable angina. The TIBET Study Group. Eur. Heart J. 17:1996;96-103
    • (1996) Eur. Heart J. , vol.17 , pp. 96-103
    • Fox, K.M.1    Mulcahy, D.2    Findlay, I.3    Ford, I.4    Dargie, H.J.5
  • 37
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group
    • Shepherd J., Cobbe S.M., Ford I., et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 333:1995;1301-1307
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3
  • 38
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet. 344:1994;1383-1389
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 39
    • 0029778439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of transient myocardial ischemia with pravastatin in addition to the conventional treatment in patients with angina pectoris. REGRESS Study Group
    • van Boven A.J., Jukema J.W., Zwinderman A.H., Crijns H.J., Lie K.I., Bruschke A.V. Reduction of transient myocardial ischemia with pravastatin in addition to the conventional treatment in patients with angina pectoris. REGRESS Study Group. Circulation. 94:1996;1503-1505
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1503-1505
    • Van Boven, A.J.1    Jukema, J.W.2    Zwinderman, A.H.3    Crijns, H.J.4    Lie, K.I.5    Bruschke, A.V.6
  • 40
    • 0037173080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy accelerates reendothelialization: A novel effect involving mobilization and incorporation of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells
    • Walter D.H., Rittig K., Bahlmann F.H., et al. Statin therapy accelerates reendothelialization: a novel effect involving mobilization and incorporation of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells. Circulation. 105:2002;3017-3024
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 3017-3024
    • Walter, D.H.1    Rittig, K.2    Bahlmann, F.H.3
  • 41
    • 0036899472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluvastatin on ischaemia following acute myocardial infarction: A randomized trial
    • Liem A.H., van Boven A.J., Veeger N.J., et al. Effect of fluvastatin on ischaemia following acute myocardial infarction: a randomized trial. Eur. Heart J. 23:2002;1931-1937
    • (2002) Eur. Heart J. , vol.23 , pp. 1931-1937
    • Liem, A.H.1    Van Boven, A.J.2    Veeger, N.J.3
  • 42
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 360:2002;7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 43
    • 0033558686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of pravastatin on hospital admission in hypercholesterolemic middle-aged men: west of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 33:1999;909-915
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.33 , pp. 909-915
  • 44
    • 0026783611 scopus 로고
    • Effect of benazepril on myocardial ischaemia in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris
    • Tzivoni D., Gottlieb S., Khurmi N.S., Medina A., Gavish A., Stern S. Effect of benazepril on myocardial ischaemia in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris. Eur. Heart J. 13:1992;1129-1134
    • (1992) Eur. Heart J. , vol.13 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Tzivoni, D.1    Gottlieb, S.2    Khurmi, N.S.3    Medina, A.4    Gavish, A.5    Stern, S.6
  • 45
    • 0035282821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of quinapril on clinical outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting (The QUO VADIS Study). Quinapril on Vascular Ace and Determinants of Ischemia
    • Oosterga M., Voors A.A., Pinto Y.M., et al. Effects of quinapril on clinical outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting (The QUO VADIS Study). Quinapril on Vascular Ace and Determinants of Ischemia. Am. J. Cardiol. 87:2001;542-546
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.87 , pp. 542-546
    • Oosterga, M.1    Voors, A.A.2    Pinto, Y.M.3
  • 46
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators
    • Pfeffer M.A., Braunwald E., Moye L.A., et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators. N. Engl. J. Med. 327:1992;669-677
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 47
    • 0033523305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOPE for cardiovascular disease prevention with ACE-inhibitor ramipril. Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation
    • Kleinert S. HOPE for cardiovascular disease prevention with ACE-inhibitor ramipril. Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation. Lancet. 354:1999;841
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 841
    • Kleinert, S.1
  • 48
    • 0031436138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of quinapril on coronary blood flow in coronary artery disease patients with endothelial dysfunction. TREND Investigators. Trial on Reversing Endothelial Dysfunction
    • Schlaifer J.D., Wargovich T.J., O'Neill B., et al. Effects of quinapril on coronary blood flow in coronary artery disease patients with endothelial dysfunction. TREND Investigators. Trial on Reversing Endothelial Dysfunction. Am. J. Cardiol. 80:1997;1594-1597
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1594-1597
    • Schlaifer, J.D.1    Wargovich, T.J.2    O'Neill, B.3
  • 49
    • 0033557840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of controlled-onset, extended-release verapamil with amlodipine and amlodipine plus atenolol on exercise performance and ambulatory ischemia in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris
    • Frishman W.H., Glasser S., Stone P., Deedwania P.C., Johnson M., Fakouhi T.D. Comparison of controlled-onset, extended-release verapamil with amlodipine and amlodipine plus atenolol on exercise performance and ambulatory ischemia in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris. Am. J. Cardiol. 83:1999;507-514
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.83 , pp. 507-514
    • Frishman, W.H.1    Glasser, S.2    Stone, P.3    Deedwania, P.C.4    Johnson, M.5    Fakouhi, T.D.6
  • 50
    • 0037019590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of myocardial ischemia in coronary artery disease: Effect of drug regime and irregular dosing in the CAPE II trial
    • Deanfield J., Detry J., Sellier P., et al. Medical treatment of myocardial ischemia in coronary artery disease: effect of drug regime and irregular dosing in the CAPE II trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 40:2002;917
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.40 , pp. 917
    • Deanfield, J.1    Detry, J.2    Sellier, P.3
  • 51
    • 0024411256 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aspirin on myocardial ischemia
    • Mahony C. Effect of aspirin on myocardial ischemia. Am. J. Cardiol. 64:1989;387-389
    • (1989) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.64 , pp. 387-389
    • Mahony, C.1
  • 52
    • 0036889629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of plaque stabilization for the dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker amlodipine: Review of the evidence
    • Mason R.P. Mechanisms of plaque stabilization for the dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker amlodipine: review of the evidence. Atherosclerosis. 165:2002;191-199
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.165 , pp. 191-199
    • Mason, R.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.