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Volumn , Issue 10, 2004, Pages 1802-1804

Lithium hexafluorophosphate-catalyzed efficient tetrahydropyranylation of tertiary alcohols under mild reaction conditions

Author keywords

Alcohols; Lewis acids; Lithium hexafluorophosphate; Protecting groups; Tetrahydropyranylation

Indexed keywords

FLUOROPHOSPHATE; LITHIUM; PYRAN DERIVATIVE; TERT BUTYL ALCOHOL;

EID: 4143105737     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-829550     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (34)
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    • 6 in organic synthesis are rather rare. To the best of our knowledge it has been used only (a) for the oxidation of alcohols by a combination of cobalt-nitro complexes, see: Tovrog, B. S.; Diamond, S. E.; Mares, F.; Szalkiewicz, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981,103, 3522. (b) For the Diels-Alder reaction between 9,10-dimethylanthracene and acrylonitrile, see: Forman, M. A.; Dailey, W. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2761.
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    • 6 in organic synthesis are rather rare. To the best of our knowledge it has been used only (a) for the oxidation of alcohols by a combination of cobalt-nitro complexes, see: Tovrog, B. S.; Diamond, S. E.; Mares, F.; Szalkiewicz, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981,103, 3522. (b) For the Diels-Alder reaction between 9,10-dimethylanthracene and acrylonitrile, see: Forman, M. A.; Dailey, W. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2761.
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    • 6 did not affect the protection at all
    • 6 did not affect the protection at all.
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    • The Lewis acidity of lithium ion decreases when lithium ion is stabilized by coordinative solvation
    • The Lewis acidity of lithium ion decreases when lithium ion is stabilized by coordinative solvation.
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    • Although testosterone is slightly soluble in hexane, quantitative tetrahydropyranylation was possible by using longer reaction times. (18) Purchased from Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • Although testosterone is slightly soluble in hexane, quantitative tetrahydropyranylation was possible by using longer reaction times. (18) Purchased from Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.
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    • For recent reports on other catalysts used to prepare tertiary alkyl THP ethers, see: (a) Ref. 7 (b) Ref. 8a (c) Ref. 8c (d) Bandgar, B. P.; Sadavarte, V. S.; Uppalla, L. S.; Patil, S. V. Monatsh. Chem. 2003, 134, 425. (e) Ref. 4 (f) Ref. 9b and references cited therein, (g) Ref. 10 (h) Palaniappan, S.; Ram, M. S.; Amarnath, C. A. Green Chem. 2002, 4, 369. (i) Gajare, A. S.; Sabde, D. P.; Shingare, M. S.; Wakharkar, R. D. Synth. Commun. 2002, 32, 1549. (J) Namboodiri, V. V.; Varma, R. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 1143.
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    • For recent reports on other catalysts used to prepare tertiary alkyl THP ethers, see: (a) Ref. 7 (b) Ref. 8a (c) Ref. 8c (d) Bandgar, B. P.; Sadavarte, V. S.; Uppalla, L. S.; Patil, S. V. Monatsh. Chem. 2003, 134, 425. (e) Ref. 4 (f) Ref. 9b and references cited therein, (g) Ref. 10 (h) Palaniappan, S.; Ram, M. S.; Amarnath, C. A. Green Chem. 2002, 4, 369. (i) Gajare, A. S.; Sabde, D. P.; Shingare, M. S.; Wakharkar, R. D. Synth. Commun. 2002, 32, 1549. (J) Namboodiri, V. V.; Varma, R. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 1143.
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    • For recent reports on other catalysts used to prepare tertiary alkyl THP ethers, see: (a) Ref. 7 (b) Ref. 8a (c) Ref. 8c (d) Bandgar, B. P.; Sadavarte, V. S.; Uppalla, L. S.; Patil, S. V. Monatsh. Chem. 2003, 134, 425. (e) Ref. 4 (f) Ref. 9b and references cited therein, (g) Ref. 10 (h) Palaniappan, S.; Ram, M. S.; Amarnath, C. A. Green Chem. 2002, 4, 369. (i) Gajare, A. S.; Sabde, D. P.; Shingare, M. S.; Wakharkar, R. D. Synth. Commun. 2002, 32, 1549. (J) Namboodiri, V. V.; Varma, R. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 1143.
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    • For recent reports on other catalysts used to prepare tertiary alkyl THP ethers, see: (a) Ref. 7 (b) Ref. 8a (c) Ref. 8c (d) Bandgar, B. P.; Sadavarte, V. S.; Uppalla, L. S.; Patil, S. V. Monatsh. Chem. 2003, 134, 425. (e) Ref. 4 (f) Ref. 9b and references cited therein, (g) Ref. 10 (h) Palaniappan, S.; Ram, M. S.; Amarnath, C. A. Green Chem. 2002, 4, 369. (i) Gajare, A. S.; Sabde, D. P.; Shingare, M. S.; Wakharkar, R. D. Synth. Commun. 2002, 32, 1549. (J) Namboodiri, V. V.; Varma, R. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 1143.
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    • For recent reports on other catalysts used to prepare tertiary alkyl THP ethers, see: (a) Ref. 7 (b) Ref. 8a (c) Ref. 8c (d) Bandgar, B. P.; Sadavarte, V. S.; Uppalla, L. S.; Patil, S. V. Monatsh. Chem. 2003, 134, 425. (e) Ref. 4 (f) Ref. 9b and references cited therein, (g) Ref. 10 (h) Palaniappan, S.; Ram, M. S.; Amarnath, C. A. Green Chem. 2002, 4, 369. (i) Gajare, A. S.; Sabde, D. P.; Shingare, M. S.; Wakharkar, R. D. Synth. Commun. 2002, 32, 1549. (J) Namboodiri, V. V.; Varma, R. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 1143.
    • (2002) Synth. Commun. , vol.32 , pp. 1549
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    • For recent reports on other catalysts used to prepare tertiary alkyl THP ethers, see: (a) Ref. 7 (b) Ref. 8a (c) Ref. 8c (d) Bandgar, B. P.; Sadavarte, V. S.; Uppalla, L. S.; Patil, S. V. Monatsh. Chem. 2003, 134, 425. (e) Ref. 4 (f) Ref. 9b and references cited therein, (g) Ref. 10 (h) Palaniappan, S.; Ram, M. S.; Amarnath, C. A. Green Chem. 2002, 4, 369. (i) Gajare, A. S.; Sabde, D. P.; Shingare, M. S.; Wakharkar, R. D. Synth. Commun. 2002, 32, 1549. (J) Namboodiri, V. V.; Varma, R. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 1143.
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