Specific surface area of barrier mixtures at various outgas temperatures

Journal of Environmental Engineering

Volumn 130, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 867-872

  Daniels, John L ^a   Inyang, Hilary I ^b   Brochu Jr , Michael ^c  

^a University of North Carolina at Charlotte   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHARLOTTE   (United States)

^c BECKMAN COULTER INC   (United States)

Author keywords

Barriers; Microporosity; Mixtures; Temperature

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; DISPERSIONS; GLACIAL GEOLOGY; MIXTURES; NITROGEN;

OUTGASSING PROCESSES; SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA (SSA);

WASTE MANAGEMENT;

CONTAINMENT BARRIER; POROSITY; SURFACE AREA;

EID: 4143099081     PISSN: 07339372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2004)130:8(867)     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). (2001). "Standard test method for carbon black-total and external surface area by nitrogen adsorption." Rep. No. D6556-00a, Philadelphia.
2. Aylmore, L. A. G., Sills, I. D., and Quirk, J. P. (1970). "Surface area of homoionic illite and montmorillonite clay minerals as measured by the sorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide." Clays Clay Miner., 18, 91-96.
3. Brooks, C. S. (1955). "Nitrogen adsorption experiments on several clay minerals." Soil Sci., 79, 331-347.
4. Brunaer, S. (1945). The adsorption of gases and vapors, Vol. 1, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
5. Brunaer, S., Emmett, P., and Teller, E. (1938). "Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers." J. Am. Chem. Soc., 60, 309-319.
6. Carman, P. C. (1956). Flow of gases through porous media, Academic, New York.
7. 2 and EGME vapors on some soils, clays and mineral oxides and determination of sample surface areas by use of sorption data." Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 1587-1594.
8. Chipera, S. J. and Bish, D. L. (2001). "Baseline studies of the Clay Minerals Society Source Clays: powder x-ray diffraction analyses." Clays Clay Miner., 49(5), 398-409.
9. 2-adsorption." J. Colloid Interface Sci., 21, 405-414.
10. Domenico, P. A., and Schwartz, F. W. (1997). Physical and chemical hydrogeology, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York.
11. Gates, W. P., Jaunet, A., Tessier, D., Cole, M., Wilkinson, H., and Stucki, J. (1998). "Swelling and texture of iron-bearing smectites reduced by bacteria." Clays Clay Miner., 46(5), 487-497.
12. Gregg, S. J., and Sing, K. S. (1982). Adsorption, surface area and porosity, Academic, New York.
13. Grim, R. E. (1968). Clay mineralogy, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
14. Hillel, D. (1998). Environmental soil physics, Academic, New York.
15. Khaled, E. M., and Stucki, J. W. (1991). "Effects of iron oxidation state on cation fixation in smectites." Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55, 550-554.
16. Lear, P., and Stucki, J. (1989). "Effects of iron oxidation state on the specific surface area of nontronite." Clays Clay Miner., 37, 547-552.
17. Low, P. F. (1980). "The swelling of clay. II. Montmorillonites." Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44, 667-676.
18. Low, P. F., and Margheim, J. F. (1979). "The swelling of clay. I. Basic concepts and empirical equations." Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 43, 473-481.
19. Madejova, J., Komadel, P., and Cicel, B. (1994). "Infrared study of octahedral site populations in smectites." Clays Clay Miner, 29, 319-326.
20. Mitchell, J. K. (1993). Fundamentals of soil behavior, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York.
21. Odom, J. W., and Low, P. F. (1978). "Relationship between swelling, surface area and b dimension of Na-montmorillonites." Clays Clay Miner., 26, 345-351.
22. Remy, M. J., Coelho, A. C. V., and Poncelet, G. (1996). "Surface area and microporosity of 1.8 nm pillared clays from the nitrogen adsorption isotherm." Microporous Mater., 7, 287-297.
23. Remy, M. J., and Poncelet, G. (1995). "A new approach to the determination of the external surface and micropore volume of zeolites from the nitrogen adsorption isotherm at 77 K." J. Phys. Chem., 99, 773-779.
24. Rhoades, J. D., Ingvalson, R. D., and Stumpf, H. T. (1969). "Interlayer spacing of expanded clay minerals at various swelling pressures: An x-ray diffraction technique for direct determination." Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 33, 473-475.
25. Rutherford, D. W., Chiou, C. T., and Eberl, D. D. (1997). "Effects of exchanged cation on the microporosity of montmorillonite." Clays Clay Miner., 45(4), 534-543.
26. Stucki, J. W., Golden, D. C., and Roth, C. B. (1984a). "Effects of reduction and reoxidation of structural iron on the surface charge and dissolution of dioctahedral smectites." Clays Clay Miner., 32(4), 350-356.
27. Stucki, J. W., Golden, D. C., and Roth, C. B. (1984b). "Effects of oxidation state of octahedral iron on clay swelling." Clays Clay Miner., 32(4), 357-362.
28. van Olphen, H. (1963). An introduction to clay colloid chemistry, Wiley Interscience, New York.
29. Viani, B. E., Low, P. F., and Roth, C. B. (1983). "Direct measurement of the relation between interlayer force and interlayer distance in the swelling of montmorillonite." J. Clim., 96, 229-244.
30. Viani, B. E., Roth, C. B., and Low, P. F. (1985). "Direct measurement of the relation between swelling pressure and interlayer distance in Livermiculite." Clays Clay Miner., 33, 244-250.