메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 363-371

Plasma osmolyte concentrations and rectal gland mass of bull sharks Carcharhinus leucas, captured along a salinity gradient

Author keywords

Elasmobranch; Estuarine; Euryhaline; Freshwater; Osmolarity; Osmoregulation; Rectal gland; Salt and water balance; Urea

Indexed keywords

FRESH WATER; SEA WATER;

EID: 4143061383     PISSN: 10956433     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2004.05.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0001885855 scopus 로고
    • Problems in studies of sharks in the southwest Indian Ocean
    • E.S. Hodgson, & R.F. Methewson. Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research, Department of Navy
    • Bass A.J. Problems in studies of sharks in the southwest Indian Ocean. Hodgson E.S., Methewson R.F. Sensory Biology of Sharks, Skates and Rays. 1978;545-594 Office of Naval Research, Department of Navy, Arlington, VA
    • (1978) Sensory Biology of Sharks, Skates and Rays , pp. 545-594
    • Bass, A.J.1
  • 2
    • 0003644750 scopus 로고
    • Early life-history implications of selected carchahinoid and lamnoid sharks of the northwest Atlantic
    • Branstetter S. Early life-history implications of selected carchahinoid and lamnoid sharks of the northwest Atlantic. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS. 90:1990;17-28
    • (1990) NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS , vol.90 , pp. 17-28
    • Branstetter, S.1
  • 3
    • 0023516507 scopus 로고
    • Age and growth estimates of the bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas, from the northern Gulf of Mexico
    • Branstetter S., Stiles R. Age and growth estimates of the bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas, from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 20:1987;169-181
    • (1987) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.20 , pp. 169-181
    • Branstetter, S.1    Stiles, R.2
  • 4
    • 0002138112 scopus 로고
    • Gill permeability in Squalus acanthias
    • P.W. Gilbert, R.F. Mathewson, & D.P. Rall. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
    • Boylan J.W. Gill permeability in Squalus acanthias. Gilbert P.W., Mathewson R.F., Rall D.P. Sharks, Skates and Rays. 1967;197-206 Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, MD
    • (1967) Sharks, Skates and Rays , pp. 197-206
    • Boylan, J.W.1
  • 5
    • 0001519611 scopus 로고
    • Function of the rectal gland in the spiny dogfish
    • Burger J.W., Hess W.N. Function of the rectal gland in the spiny dogfish. Science. 131:1960;670-671
    • (1960) Science , vol.131 , pp. 670-671
    • Burger, J.W.1    Hess, W.N.2
  • 6
    • 0000166797 scopus 로고
    • Roles of the rectal gland and kidneys in salt and water excretion in the spiny dogfish
    • Burger J.W. Roles of the rectal gland and kidneys in salt and water excretion in the spiny dogfish. Physiol. Zool. 38:1965;191-196
    • (1965) Physiol. Zool. , vol.38 , pp. 191-196
    • Burger, J.W.1
  • 7
    • 0015320026 scopus 로고
    • Ion, water and urea turnover rates in the nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum
    • Carrier J.C., Evans D.H. Ion, water and urea turnover rates in the nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 41:1972;761-764
    • (1972) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.41 , pp. 761-764
    • Carrier, J.C.1    Evans, D.H.2
  • 8
    • 0015633992 scopus 로고
    • Ion and water turnover in the fresh-water elasmobranch Potamotrygon sp
    • Carrier J.C., Evans D.H. Ion and water turnover in the fresh-water elasmobranch Potamotrygon sp. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A45:1973;667-670
    • (1973) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.45 , pp. 667-670
    • Carrier, J.C.1    Evans, D.H.2
  • 9
    • 0347525811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensation for hypercapnia by a euryhaline elasmobranch: Effect of salinity and roles of gills and kidneys in fresh water
    • Choe K.P., Evans D.H. Compensation for hypercapnia by a euryhaline elasmobranch: effect of salinity and roles of gills and kidneys in fresh water. J. Physiol. Zool. 297A:2003;52-63
    • (2003) J. Physiol. Zool. , vol.297 , pp. 52-63
    • Choe, K.P.1    Evans, D.H.2
  • 10
    • 0008026964 scopus 로고
    • The exploitation and conservation of freshwater elasmobranchs: Status of taxa and prospects for the future
    • M.I. Oetinger, & G.D. Zorzi. The Biology of Freshwater Elasmobranchs
    • Compagno L.J.V., Cook S.F. The exploitation and conservation of freshwater elasmobranchs: status of taxa and prospects for the future. Oetinger M.I., Zorzi G.D. The Biology of Freshwater Elasmobranchs. J. Aquaric. Aquat. Sci. VII:1995;62-90
    • (1995) J. Aquaric. Aquat. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 62-90
    • Compagno, L.J.V.1    Cook, S.F.2
  • 11
    • 0036163833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalisation of sodium/proton exchanger-like proteins in the gills of elasmobranchs
    • Edwards S.L., Donald T.A., Toop T., Donowitz M., Tse C.M. Immunolocalisation of sodium/proton exchanger-like proteins in the gills of elasmobranchs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A131:2002;257-265
    • (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.131 , pp. 257-265
    • Edwards, S.L.1    Donald, T.A.2    Toop, T.3    Donowitz, M.4    Tse, C.M.5
  • 12
    • 0000210080 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of ammonia and acid extrusion by the little skate, Raja erinacea
    • Evans D.H., Kormanik G.A., Krasny E.J. Jr. Mechanisms of ammonia and acid extrusion by the little skate, Raja erinacea. J. Exp. Zool. 208:1979;431-437
    • (1979) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.208 , pp. 431-437
    • Evans, D.H.1    Kormanik, G.A.2    Krasny Jr., E.J.3
  • 14
    • 0034997796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active urea transport and an unusual basolateral membrane composition in the gills of a marine elasmobranch
    • Fines G.A., Ballantyne J.S., Wright P.A. Active urea transport and an unusual basolateral membrane composition in the gills of a marine elasmobranch. Am. J. Physiol. 280:2001;R16-R24
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.280
    • Fines, G.A.1    Ballantyne, J.S.2    Wright, P.A.3
  • 15
    • 0017367382 scopus 로고
    • Effects of saline acclimation on plasma electrolytes, urea excretion, and hepatic urea biosynthesis in a freshwater stingray, Potamotrygon sp. (Garman, 1877)
    • Gerst J.W., Thorson T.B. Effects of saline acclimation on plasma electrolytes, urea excretion, and hepatic urea biosynthesis in a freshwater stingray, Potamotrygon sp. (Garman, 1877). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A56:1977;87-93
    • (1977) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.56 , pp. 87-93
    • Gerst, J.W.1    Thorson, T.B.2
  • 16
    • 4143057698 scopus 로고
    • Aspetti della ghiandola rettalle e Della regolazione osmotica in Selaci marini e d'acqua dolce
    • Gerzeli G., Gervaso M.V., De Stefano G.F. Aspetti della ghiandola rettalle e Della regolazione osmotica in Selaci marini e d'acqua dolce. Bol. Zool. 36:1969;399-400
    • (1969) Bol. Zool. , vol.36 , pp. 399-400
    • Gerzeli, G.1    Gervaso, M.V.2    De Stefano, G.F.3
  • 17
    • 0007386365 scopus 로고
    • The rectal gland in relation to the osmoregulatory mechanisms of marine and freshwater elasmobranchs
    • T.B. Thorson. Lincoln, Nebraska: School of Life Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
    • Gerzeli G., De Stefano G.F., Bolognani L., Koenig K.W., Gervaso M.V., Omodeo-Sale M.F. The rectal gland in relation to the osmoregulatory mechanisms of marine and freshwater elasmobranchs. Thorson T.B. Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes. 1976;619-627 School of Life Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska
    • (1976) Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes , pp. 619-627
    • Gerzeli, G.1    De Stefano, G.F.2    Bolognani, L.3    Koenig, K.W.4    Gervaso, M.V.5    Omodeo-Sale, M.F.6
  • 18
    • 0015225872 scopus 로고
    • Urea biosynthesis and excretion in freshwater and marine elasmobranchs
    • Goldstein L., Forster R.P. Urea biosynthesis and excretion in freshwater and marine elasmobranchs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B39:1971;415-421
    • (1971) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.39 , pp. 415-421
    • Goldstein, L.1    Forster, R.P.2
  • 19
    • 0014382352 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic regulation and urea metabolism in the lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris
    • Goldstein L., Oppelt W.W., Maren T.H. Osmotic regulation and urea metabolism in the lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris. Am. J. Physiol. 215:1968;1493-1497
    • (1968) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.215 , pp. 1493-1497
    • Goldstein, L.1    Oppelt, W.W.2    Maren, T.H.3
  • 20
    • 0010797617 scopus 로고
    • Serum composition of freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae) adapted to fresh and dilute sea water
    • Griffith R.W., Pang P.K.T., Srivastava A.K., Pickford G.E. Serum composition of freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae) adapted to fresh and dilute sea water. Biol. Bull. 144:1973;304-320
    • (1973) Biol. Bull. , vol.144 , pp. 304-320
    • Griffith, R.W.1    Pang, P.K.T.2    Srivastava, A.K.3    Pickford, G.E.4
  • 21
    • 0006076773 scopus 로고
    • Indications of sodium, chloride, and water exchange across the gills of the striped dogfish Poroderma africanum
    • Haywood G.P. Indications of sodium, chloride, and water exchange across the gills of the striped dogfish Poroderma africanum. Mar. Biol. 29:1975;267-276
    • (1975) Mar. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 267-276
    • Haywood, G.P.1
  • 22
    • 0014732583 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase and osmotic regulation by fishes
    • Jampol L.M., Epstein F.M. Sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase and osmotic regulation by fishes. Am. J. Physiol. 218:1970;607-611
    • (1970) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.218 , pp. 607-611
    • Jampol, L.M.1    Epstein, F.M.2
  • 23
    • 0036808833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal water and solute excretion in the Atlantic stingray in fresh water
    • Janech M.G., Piermarini P.M. Renal water and solute excretion in the Atlantic stingray in fresh water. J. Fish Biol. 61:2002;1053-1057
    • (2002) J. Fish Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Janech, M.G.1    Piermarini, P.M.2
  • 24
    • 0033497026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia
    • Johnson J.W. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Mem. Queensl. Mus. 43:1999;709-762
    • (1999) Mem. Queensl. Mus. , vol.43 , pp. 709-762
    • Johnson, J.W.1
  • 26
    • 0000890970 scopus 로고
    • +-ATPase activity in crude homogenates of fish gill tissue: Inhibitor sensitivity and environmental and hormonal regulation
    • +-ATPase activity in crude homogenates of fish gill tissue: inhibitor sensitivity and environmental and hormonal regulation. J. Exp. Biol. 180:1993;163-174
    • (1993) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.180 , pp. 163-174
    • Lin, H.1    Randall, D.J.2
  • 29
    • 0020419386 scopus 로고
    • The bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) and largetooth sawfish (Pristis perotteti) in Lake Boyano, a tropical man-made impoundment in Panama
    • Montoya R.V., Thorson T.B. The bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) and largetooth sawfish (Pristis perotteti) in Lake Boyano, a tropical man-made impoundment in Panama. Environ. Biol. Fishes. 7:1982;341-347
    • (1982) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.7 , pp. 341-347
    • Montoya, R.V.1    Thorson, T.B.2
  • 30
    • 1942426619 scopus 로고
    • Rectal gland of marine and freshwater sharks
    • Oguri M. Rectal gland of marine and freshwater sharks. Comp. Histol. J. 144:1964;1151-1152
    • (1964) Comp. Histol. J. , vol.144 , pp. 1151-1152
    • Oguri, M.1
  • 32
    • 0345368057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea and water permeability in dogfish (Squalus acanthias) gills
    • Pärt P., Wright P.A., Wood C.M. Urea and water permeability in dogfish (Squalus acanthias) gills. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A119:1998;117-123
    • (1998) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.119 , pp. 117-123
    • Pärt, P.1    Wright, P.A.2    Wood, C.M.3
  • 33
    • 0015577176 scopus 로고
    • Gills and kidneys in ureosmotic regulation in euryhaline skates
    • Payan P., Goldstein L., Forster R.P. Gills and kidneys in ureosmotic regulation in euryhaline skates. Am. J. Physiol. 224:1973;367-372
    • (1973) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.224 , pp. 367-372
    • Payan, P.1    Goldstein, L.2    Forster, R.P.3
  • 34
    • 0031000787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chloride cell: Structure and function in the gills of freshwater fishes
    • Perry S.F. The chloride cell: structure and function in the gills of freshwater fishes. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 59:1997;325-347
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.59 , pp. 325-347
    • Perry, S.F.1
  • 35
    • 0346264748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channels, pumps, and exchangers in the gill and kidney of freshwater fishes: Their role in ionic and acid-base regulation
    • Perry S.F., Shahsavarani A., Georgalis T., Bayaa M., Furimsky M., Thomas S.L.Y. Channels, pumps, and exchangers in the gill and kidney of freshwater fishes: their role in ionic and acid-base regulation. J. Exp. Zool. 300:2003;53-62
    • (2003) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.300 , pp. 53-62
    • Perry, S.F.1    Shahsavarani, A.2    Georgalis, T.3    Bayaa, M.4    Furimsky, M.5    Thomas, S.L.Y.6
  • 36
    • 0032169061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation of the Atlantic stingray (Dasyatis sabina) from the freshwater Lake Jesup of the St. Johns River, Florida
    • Piermarini P.M., Evans D.H. Osmoregulation of the Atlantic stingray (Dasyatis sabina) from the freshwater Lake Jesup of the St. Johns River, Florida. Physiol. Zool. 71:1998;553-560
    • (1998) Physiol. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 553-560
    • Piermarini, P.M.1    Evans, D.H.2
  • 37
    • 0033765766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-ATPase in the gills and rectal gland of a euryhaline elasmobranch (Dasyatis sabina)
    • +-ATPase in the gills and rectal gland of a euryhaline elasmobranch (Dasyatis sabina). J. Exp. Biol. 203:2000;2957-2966
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.203 , pp. 2957-2966
    • Piermarini, P.M.1    Evans, D.H.2
  • 39
    • 0016490509 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic constituents of blood-plasma and parietal muscle of Squalus-acanthias
    • Robertson J.D. Osmotic constituents of blood-plasma and parietal muscle of Squalus-acanthias. L. Biol. Bull. 148(2):1975;303-319
    • (1975) L. Biol. Bull. , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-319
    • Robertson, J.D.1
  • 40
    • 0032104868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-ATPase and morphological changes in two types of chloride cells in the gill epithelium during seawater and freshwater adaptation in a euryhaline teleost, Poecilia reticulata
    • +-ATPase and morphological changes in two types of chloride cells in the gill epithelium during seawater and freshwater adaptation in a euryhaline teleost, Poecilia reticulata. J. Exp. Zool. 281:1998;80-89
    • (1998) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.281 , pp. 80-89
    • Shikano, T.1    Fujio, Y.2
  • 41
    • 0027797560 scopus 로고
    • Utilisation of a nursery area by sharks of the families Carcharhinidae and Sphyrnidae
    • Simpfendorfer C.A., Milward N.E. Utilisation of a nursery area by sharks of the families Carcharhinidae and Sphyrnidae. Env. Biol. Fish. 37(4):1993;337-345
    • (1993) Env. Biol. Fish. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-345
    • Simpfendorfer, C.A.1    Milward, N.E.2
  • 42
    • 0000184036 scopus 로고
    • The absorption and excretion of water and salts by the elasmobranch fishes
    • H.W. Smith. Water and Salt Exchange in Elasmobranch Fishes
    • Smith H.W. The absorption and excretion of water and salts by the elasmobranch fishes. Smith H.W. Water and Salt Exchange in Elasmobranch Fishes. Am. J. Physiol. 98:1931;279-295
    • (1931) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.98 , pp. 279-295
    • Smith, H.W.1
  • 43
    • 0000184035 scopus 로고
    • The absorption and excretion of water and salts by the elasmobranch fishes
    • H.W. Smith. Water and Salt Exchange in Elasmobranch Fishes
    • Smith H.W. The absorption and excretion of water and salts by the elasmobranch fishes. Smith H.W. Water and Salt Exchange in Elasmobranch Fishes. Am. J. Physiol. 98:1931;296-310
    • (1931) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.98 , pp. 296-310
    • Smith, H.W.1
  • 44
    • 0021613868 scopus 로고
    • Food habits, occurrence and population structure of the bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas, in Florida coastal lagoons
    • Snelson F.F., Mulligan T.J., Williams S.E. Food habits, occurrence and population structure of the bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas, in Florida coastal lagoons. Bull. Mar. Sci. 34:1984;71-80
    • (1984) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 71-80
    • Snelson, F.F.1    Mulligan, T.J.2    Williams, S.E.3
  • 45
    • 0001633233 scopus 로고
    • Movement of bull sharks, Carcharhinus leucas, between Caribbean Sea and Lake Nicaragua demonstrated by tagging
    • Thorson T.B. Movement of bull sharks, Carcharhinus leucas, between Caribbean Sea and Lake Nicaragua demonstrated by tagging. Copeia. 2:1971;336-338
    • (1971) Copeia , vol.2 , pp. 336-338
    • Thorson, T.B.1
  • 46
    • 1542421289 scopus 로고
    • Status of the bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas, in the Amazon River
    • Thorson T.B. Status of the bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas, in the Amazon River. Copeia. 3:1972;601-605
    • (1972) Copeia , vol.3 , pp. 601-605
    • Thorson, T.B.1
  • 47
    • 0042250453 scopus 로고
    • The status of the Lake Nicaragua shark: An updated appraisal
    • T.B. Thorson. Lincoln, Nebraska: School of Life Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
    • Thorson T.B. The status of the Lake Nicaragua shark: an updated appraisal. Thorson T.B. Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes. 1976;561-574 School of Life Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska
    • (1976) Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes , pp. 561-574
    • Thorson, T.B.1
  • 48
    • 0002290960 scopus 로고
    • Body fluid solutes of juveniles and adults of the euryhaline bull shark Carcharhinus leucas from freshwater and saline environments
    • Thorson T.B., Cowan C.M., Watson D.E. Body fluid solutes of juveniles and adults of the euryhaline bull shark Carcharhinus leucas from freshwater and saline environments. Copeia. 4:1973;29-42
    • (1973) Copeia , vol.4 , pp. 29-42
    • Thorson, T.B.1    Cowan, C.M.2    Watson, D.E.3
  • 49
    • 0000159399 scopus 로고
    • Rectal gland of freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp. (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)
    • Thorson T.B., Wotton R.M., Georgi T.A. Rectal gland of freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp. (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae). Biol. Bull. 154:1978;508-516
    • (1978) Biol. Bull. , vol.154 , pp. 508-516
    • Thorson, T.B.1    Wotton, R.M.2    Georgi, T.A.3
  • 50
    • 0037096319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branchial chloride cells in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) adapted to fresh water, seawater, and doubly concentrated seawater
    • Varsamos S., Diaz J.P., Charmantier G., Flik G., Blasco C., Connes R. Branchial chloride cells in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) adapted to fresh water, seawater, and doubly concentrated seawater. J. Exp. Zool. 293:2002;12-26
    • (2002) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.293 , pp. 12-26
    • Varsamos, S.1    Diaz, J.P.2    Charmantier, G.3    Flik, G.4    Blasco, C.5    Connes, R.6
  • 51
    • 0031172886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of proton-ATPase in the gills of the elasmobranch, Squalus acanthias
    • Wilson J.M., Randall D.J., Vogl A.W., Iwama G.K. Immunolocalization of proton-ATPase in the gills of the elasmobranch, Squalus acanthias. J. Exp. Zool. 278:1997;78-86
    • (1997) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.278 , pp. 78-86
    • Wilson, J.M.1    Randall, D.J.2    Vogl, A.W.3    Iwama, G.K.4
  • 52
    • 0033836176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NaCl uptake by the branchial epithelium in freshwater teleost fish: An immunological approach to ion-transport protein localization
    • Wilson J.M., Laurent P., Tufts B.L., Benos D.J., Donowitz M., Vogl A.W., Randall D.J. NaCl uptake by the branchial epithelium in freshwater teleost fish: an immunological approach to ion-transport protein localization. J. Exp. Biol. 203:2000;2279-2296
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.203 , pp. 2279-2296
    • Wilson, J.M.1    Laurent, P.2    Tufts, B.L.3    Benos, D.J.4    Donowitz, M.5    Vogl, A.W.6    Randall, D.J.7
  • 53
    • 0002812075 scopus 로고
    • Physiological adjustments to dilution of the external medium in the lip-shark Hemiscyllium plagiosum (Bennett)
    • Wong T.M., Chan D.K.O. Physiological adjustments to dilution of the external medium in the lip-shark Hemiscyllium plagiosum (Bennett). J. Exp. Zool. 200:1977;85-96
    • (1977) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.200 , pp. 85-96
    • Wong, T.M.1    Chan, D.K.O.2
  • 54
    • 0028878352 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and urea metabolism in relation to gill function and acid-base balance in a marine elasmobranch, the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)
    • Wood C.M., Pärt P. Ammonia and urea metabolism in relation to gill function and acid-base balance in a marine elasmobranch, the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias). J. Exp. Biol. 198:1995;1545-1558
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 1545-1558
    • Wood, C.M.1    Pärt, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.