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8
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85036335338
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V. Méndez, Ph.D. thesis, UAB, 1998
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V. Méndez, Ph.D. thesis, UAB, 1998.
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9
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85036381227
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S. Fedotov and Y. Okuda, UMIST report (unpublished)
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S. Fedotov and Y. Okuda, UMIST report (unpublished).
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10
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85036404440
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E. Pollard and T. J. Yeats, Monitoring Butterflies for Ecology and Conservation (Chapman & Hall, London, 1993)
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E. Pollard and T. J. Yeats, Monitoring Butterflies for Ecology and Conservation (Chapman & Hall, London, 1993).
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15
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85036423832
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A. Einstein, Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement (Dover, New York, 1956)
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A. Einstein, Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement (Dover, New York, 1956).
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19
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85036153652
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J. Cranck, The Mathematics of Diffusion (Oxford University Press, London, 1956)
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J. Cranck, The Mathematics of Diffusion (Oxford University Press, London, 1956).
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20
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23
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85036401902
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J. L. Banwell and T. J. Crawford, “Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. Key indicators for British wildlife,” Report PECD 7/2/84, University of York, 1992. All data used are available at http://bms.ceh.ac.uk
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J. L. Banwell and T. J. Crawford, “Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. Key indicators for British wildlife,” Report PECD 7/2/84, University of York, 1992. All data used are available at http://bms.ceh.ac.uk
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24
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85036257840
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For 35 nonmigratory butterfly species, the shifts to the north have been by 35–200 km 11 over 27 yr (Ref. 14, Table II), which yields speeds from 1.3 to 7.4 km/yr. This is consistent with Ref. 27, which reports 1.4 to 8.6 km/yr for 12 species, and with the value 2.9 km/yr for Pyronia Tithonus (Ref. 10, p. 125)
-
For 35 nonmigratory butterfly species, the shifts to the north have been by 35–200 km 11 over 27 yr (Ref. 14, Table II), which yields speeds from 1.3 to 7.4 km/yr. This is consistent with Ref. 27, which reports 1.4 to 8.6 km/yr for 12 species, and with the value 2.9 km/yr for Pyronia Tithonus (Ref. 10, p. 125).
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25
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85036188009
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D. A. Andow, P. Kareiva, S. Levin, and A. Okubo, in Evolution of Insect Pests: The Pattern of Invasions, edited by K. C. Kim (Wiley, New York, 1993)
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D. A. Andow, P. Kareiva, S. Levin, and A. Okubo, in Evolution of Insect Pests: The Pattern of Invasions, edited by K. C. Kim (Wiley, New York, 1993).
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J. Asher et al., The Millennium Atlas of Butterflies in Britain and Ireland (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001).
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28
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85036342701
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R. L. H. Dennis, Butterflies and Climate Change (Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1993)
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R. L. H. Dennis, Butterflies and Climate Change (Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1993).
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Hill, J.K.1
Thomas, C.D.2
Huntley, B.3
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31
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85036262697
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M. Beniston et al., in The Regional Impacts of Climate Change, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group II, edited by R. T. Watson, M. C. Zinyowera, and R. H. Moss (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1998), pp. 149–185
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M. Beniston et al., in The Regional Impacts of Climate Change, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Working Group II, edited by R. T. Watson, M. C. Zinyowera, and R. H. Moss (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1998), pp. 149–185.
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