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Volumn 58, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 25-30

Net energy output from harvesting small-diameter trees using a mechanized system

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS ENERGY; MECHANIZED SYSTEM; PRODUCTION COST;

EID: 41349103696     PISSN: 00157473     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (17)
  • 1
    • 41349105306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adams, T.C. 1983. Operational costs of harvesting logging residues for use as energy. Final report to U.S. Dept. of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, per Interagency Agreement De-AI51-81R000861. 64pp.
    • Adams, T.C. 1983. Operational costs of harvesting logging residues for use as energy. Final report to U.S. Dept. of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, per Interagency Agreement De-AI51-81R000861. 64pp.
  • 2
    • 41349106419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arola, R.A. and E.S. Miyata. 1980. Harvesting wood for energy. USDA Forest Serv., Res. Pap. NC-200. North Central Forest Expt. Sta., St. Paul, Minnesota. 25 pp.
    • Arola, R.A. and E.S. Miyata. 1980. Harvesting wood for energy. USDA Forest Serv., Res. Pap. NC-200. North Central Forest Expt. Sta., St. Paul, Minnesota. 25 pp.
  • 3
    • 41349086888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Soc. for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2003a. Standard test method for gross calorific value of refuse-derived fuel by the bomb calorimeter. E 711-87. ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. 8 pp.
    • American Soc. for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2003a. Standard test method for gross calorific value of refuse-derived fuel by the bomb calorimeter. E 711-87. ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. 8 pp.
  • 4
    • 41349095053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • _. for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2003b. Standard test methods for moisture analysis of particulate wood fuels. E 871-82. ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. 2 pp.
    • _. for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2003b. Standard test methods for moisture analysis of particulate wood fuels. E 871-82. ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. 2 pp.
  • 6
    • 78650771794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net energy analysis
    • Accessed January 8, 2007, at
    • Cleveland, C.J. and R. Costanza. 2006. Net energy analysis. In: Encyclopedia of Earth. Accessed January 8, 2007, at: www.eoearth.org/article/ Net_energy_analysis.
    • (2006) Encyclopedia of Earth
    • Cleveland, C.J.1    Costanza, R.2
  • 7
    • 41349096075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graham, R.T., A. Harvey, T. Jain, and J. Tonn. 2002. The effects of thinning and similar stand treatments on forest fire behavior in western forests. USDA Forest Serv., Pacific Northwest Res. Sta., Portland, Oregon. 27 pp.
    • Graham, R.T., A. Harvey, T. Jain, and J. Tonn. 2002. The effects of thinning and similar stand treatments on forest fire behavior in western forests. USDA Forest Serv., Pacific Northwest Res. Sta., Portland, Oregon. 27 pp.
  • 9
    • 30144436106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable energy from willow biomass crops: Life cycle energy, environmental, and economic performance
    • Keoleian, GA. and TA. Volk. 2005. Renewable energy from willow biomass crops: Life cycle energy, environmental, and economic performance. Plant Sci. 24:385-406.
    • (2005) Plant Sci , vol.24 , pp. 385-406
    • Keoleian, G.A.1    Volk, T.A.2
  • 10
    • 41349095708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ince, P.J. 1979. How to estimate recoverable heating energy in wood or bark fuels. USDA Forest Serv., Forest Prod. Lab., Madison, Wisconsin. 10 pp.
    • Ince, P.J. 1979. How to estimate recoverable heating energy in wood or bark fuels. USDA Forest Serv., Forest Prod. Lab., Madison, Wisconsin. 10 pp.
  • 11
    • 41349086056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, F. A. 1956. Use of a bark thickness-tree diameter relationship for estimating past diameters of ponderosa pine trees. USDA Forest Serv., Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Expt. Sta., Portland, Oregon. 3 pp.
    • Johnson, F. A. 1956. Use of a bark thickness-tree diameter relationship for estimating past diameters of ponderosa pine trees. USDA Forest Serv., Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Expt. Sta., Portland, Oregon. 3 pp.
  • 12
    • 0027064334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeney, D.R. and T.H. Deluca. 1992. Biomass as an energy source for the Midwestern U. S. Am. J. of Alternative Agrie. 7:137-143.
    • Keeney, D.R. and T.H. Deluca. 1992. Biomass as an energy source for the Midwestern U. S. Am. J. of Alternative Agrie. 7:137-143.
  • 13
    • 41349102371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morris, G. 1999. The value of the benefits of U.S. biomass power. NREL/SR-570-27541. National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, Colorado. 32 pp.
    • Morris, G. 1999. The value of the benefits of U.S. biomass power. NREL/SR-570-27541. National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, Colorado. 32 pp.
  • 14
    • 45849114064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and cost of harvesting and transporting small-diameter trees for energy
    • for review, Submitted to
    • Pan, F., H.-S. Han, L.R. Johnson, and W.J. Elliot. 2007. Production and cost of harvesting and transporting small-diameter trees for energy. Submitted to Forest Prod. J. for review.
    • (2007) Forest Prod. J
    • Pan, F.1    Han, H.-S.2    Johnson, L.R.3    Elliot, W.J.4
  • 16
    • 0026283019 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol fuels: Energy security, economics, and the environment
    • Pimentel, D. 1991. Ethanol fuels: Energy security, economics, and the environment. J. of Agr. and Envir. Ethics. 4:1-13.
    • (1991) J. of Agr. and Envir. Ethics , vol.4 , pp. 1-13
    • Pimentel, D.1
  • 17
    • 41349096264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shapouri, H., J.A. Duffield, and M.S. Graboski. 1995. Estimating the net energy balance of corn ethanol. USDA Econ. Res. Serv., Office of Energy and New Uses. Agr. Econ. Rept. No. 721. 28 pp.
    • Shapouri, H., J.A. Duffield, and M.S. Graboski. 1995. Estimating the net energy balance of corn ethanol. USDA Econ. Res. Serv., Office of Energy and New Uses. Agr. Econ. Rept. No. 721. 28 pp.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.