메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 20-27

Preservatives and skin sensitization quantitative risk assessment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 METHYL 4 ISOTHIAZOLIN 3 ONE; 3 IODO 2 PROPYNYL BUTYL CARBAMATE; COSMETIC; FORMALDEHYDE; GERMALL 115; PRESERVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 41149124132     PISSN: 17103568     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2310/6620.2008.07018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0013576670 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of preservatives
    • Morpeth FF, editor, Blackie Adademic and Professional, Glasgow
    • Rodford RA. Toxicology of preservatives. In: Morpeth FF, editor. Preservation of surfactant formulations. Blackie Adademic and Professional, Glasgow. 1995. p. 311-36.
    • (1995) Preservation of surfactant formulations , pp. 311-336
    • Rodford, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 0346753604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocides: Characterisation of the allergenic hazard of methylisothiazolinone
    • Basketter DA, Gilmour NJ, Wright ZM, et al. Biocides: characterisation of the allergenic hazard of methylisothiazolinone. J Toxicol Cutaneous Ocul Toxicol 2003;22:187-99.
    • (2003) J Toxicol Cutaneous Ocul Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 187-199
    • Basketter, D.A.1    Gilmour, N.J.2    Wright, Z.M.3
  • 4
    • 30144443263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compilation of historical local lymph node assay data for the evaluation of skin sensitization alternatives
    • Gerberick GF, Ryan CA, Kern PS, et al. Compilation of historical local lymph node assay data for the evaluation of skin sensitization alternatives. Dermatitis 2005;16:157-202.
    • (2005) Dermatitis , vol.16 , pp. 157-202
    • Gerberick, G.F.1    Ryan, C.A.2    Kern, P.S.3
  • 5
    • 3042670619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity to preservatives
    • Sasseville D. Hypersensitivity to preservatives. Dermatol Ther 2004;17:251-63.
    • (2004) Dermatol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 251-263
    • Sasseville, D.1
  • 6
    • 0036318486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring levels of preservative sensitivity in Europe. A 10 year overview (1991-2000)
    • Wilkinson JD, Shaw S, Andersen KE, et al. Monitoring levels of preservative sensitivity in Europe. A 10 year overview (1991-2000). Contact Dermatitis 2002;46:207-10.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.46 , pp. 207-210
    • Wilkinson, J.D.1    Shaw, S.2    Andersen, K.E.3
  • 7
    • 0033028448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin sensitisation risk assessment: A comparative evaluation of three isothiazolinone biocides
    • Basketter DA, Rodford R, Kimber I, et al. Skin sensitisation risk assessment: a comparative evaluation of three isothiazolinone biocides. Contact Dermatitis 1999;40:150-4.
    • (1999) Contact Dermatitis , vol.40 , pp. 150-154
    • Basketter, D.A.1    Rodford, R.2    Kimber, I.3
  • 10
    • 0035688475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding fragrance allergy using an exposure-based risk assessment approach
    • Gerberick GF, Robinson MK, Felter SP, et al. Understanding fragrance allergy using an exposure-based risk assessment approach. Contact Dermatitis 2001;45:333-40.
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.45 , pp. 333-340
    • Gerberick, G.F.1    Robinson, M.K.2    Felter, S.P.3
  • 11
    • 0036877375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the scientific basis for default uncertainty factors for use in quantitative risk assessment of the induction of allergic contact dermatitis
    • Felter SP, Robinson MK, Basketter DA, et al. A review of the scientific basis for default uncertainty factors for use in quantitative risk assessment of the induction of allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2002;47:257-66.
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , pp. 257-266
    • Felter, S.P.1    Robinson, M.K.2    Basketter, D.A.3
  • 12
    • 0037299775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the risk assessment paradigm to the induction of allergic contact dermatitis
    • Felter SP, Ryan CA, Basketter DA, et al. Application of the risk assessment paradigm to the induction of allergic contact dermatitis. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2003;37:1-10.
    • (2003) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 1-10
    • Felter, S.P.1    Ryan, C.A.2    Basketter, D.A.3
  • 13
    • 28344443390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive identification of human skin sensitisation thresholds
    • Basketter DA, Clapp C, Jefferies D, et al. Predictive identification of human skin sensitisation thresholds. Contact Dermatitis 2005;53:260-7.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.53 , pp. 260-267
    • Basketter, D.A.1    Clapp, C.2    Jefferies, D.3
  • 14
    • 0346122894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel, chromium and cobalt in consumer products: Revisiting safe levels in the new millennium
    • Basketter DA, Angelini G, Ingber A, et al. Nickel, chromium and cobalt in consumer products: revisiting safe levels in the new millennium. Contact Dermatitis 2003;49:1-7.
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.49 , pp. 1-7
    • Basketter, D.A.1    Angelini, G.2    Ingber, A.3
  • 16
    • 0016253158 scopus 로고
    • The use of graded concentrations in studying skin sensitizers: Experimental contact sensitization in man
    • Marzulli FN, Maibach HI. The use of graded concentrations in studying skin sensitizers: experimental contact sensitization in man. Food Chem Toxicol 1974;12:219-27.
    • (1974) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 219-227
    • Marzulli, F.N.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 17
    • 0017336705 scopus 로고
    • Delayed hypersensitivity in females: The development of allergic contact dermatitis in females during the comparison of two predictive patch tests
    • Jordan WP, King SE. Delayed hypersensitivity in females: the development of allergic contact dermatitis in females during the comparison of two predictive patch tests. Contact Dermatitis 1977;3:19-26.
    • (1977) Contact Dermatitis , vol.3 , pp. 19-26
    • Jordan, W.P.1    King, S.E.2
  • 18
    • 41149141588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COLIPA Exposure Task Force , Available at:, accessed
    • COLIPA Exposure Task Force (2005). European consumer exposure to cosmetic products. Available at: http://www.cremesoftware.com/information/casestudies/ colipa.php (accessed).
    • (2005) European consumer exposure to cosmetic products
  • 19
    • 41149101675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Commission's Scientific Committee on Cosmetics and Non-Food Products. Available at:, accessed
    • The European Commission's Scientific Committee on Cosmetics and Non-Food Products. Available at: http://pharmacos.eudra.org/F3/cosmetic/pdf/vol_len.pdf (accessed).
  • 20
    • 41149085298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Committee on Cosmetics and Non-Food Products, Available at:, accessed
    • Scientific Committee on Cosmetics and Non-Food Products. Notes of guidance for the testing of cosmetic products. 2003; Available at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/health/ph_risk/committees/sccp/documents/out12_en.pdf (accessed).
    • (2003) Notes of guidance for the testing of cosmetic products
  • 21
    • 41149112178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, accessed
    • Methylisothiazolinone. Available at: http://www.eu.int/comm/health/ ph_risk/committees/sccp/documents/out270_en.pdf (accessed).
    • Methylisothiazolinone
  • 22
    • 0006165427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 36th Report of the CIR Expert Panel, final report on the safety assessment of iodopropynyl butylcarbamate
    • 36th Report of the CIR Expert Panel - final report on the safety assessment of iodopropynyl butylcarbamate. Int J Toxicol 1998;17:1-37.
    • (1998) Int J Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 1-37
  • 24
    • 28344437139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental elicitation of contact allergy from a diazolidinyl urea-preserved cream in relation to anatomical region, exposure time and concentration
    • Zachariae C, Hall B, Cottin M, et al. Experimental elicitation of contact allergy from a diazolidinyl urea-preserved cream in relation to anatomical region, exposure time and concentration. Contact Dermatitis 2005;53:268-77.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.53 , pp. 268-277
    • Zachariae, C.1    Hall, B.2    Cottin, M.3
  • 25
    • 33645070551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROAT: Morphology of ROAT on arm, neck and face in formaldehyde and diazolidinyl urea sensitive individuals
    • Zachariae C, Hall B, Cupferman S, et al. ROAT: morphology of ROAT on arm, neck and face in formaldehyde and diazolidinyl urea sensitive individuals. Contact Dermatitis 2006;54:21-4.
    • (2006) Contact Dermatitis , vol.54 , pp. 21-24
    • Zachariae, C.1    Hall, B.2    Cupferman, S.3
  • 26
    • 0001631716 scopus 로고
    • Methylisothiazolinone/methylchloroisothiazolinone (Kathon CG) allergy: An updated review
    • de Groot AC. Methylisothiazolinone/methylchloroisothiazolinone (Kathon CG) allergy: an updated review. Am J Contact Dermat 1990;1:151-6.
    • (1990) Am J Contact Dermat , vol.1 , pp. 151-156
    • de Groot, A.C.1
  • 27
    • 0029118540 scopus 로고
    • Patch testing with preservatives at St John's from 1982 to 1993
    • Jacobs MC, White IR, Rycroft RJG, et al. Patch testing with preservatives at St John's from 1982 to 1993. Contact Dermatitis 1995;33:247-54.
    • (1995) Contact Dermatitis , vol.33 , pp. 247-254
    • Jacobs, M.C.1    White, I.R.2    Rycroft, R.J.G.3
  • 28
    • 0024534296 scopus 로고
    • Isothiazolinone preservative: Cause of a continuing epidemic of cosmetic dermatitis
    • de Groot AC, Herxheimer A. Isothiazolinone preservative: cause of a continuing epidemic of cosmetic dermatitis. Lancet 1989;11:314-6.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.11 , pp. 314-316
    • de Groot, A.C.1    Herxheimer, A.2
  • 29
    • 0026780653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final report on the safety assessment of methylisothiazolinone and methylchloroisothiazolinone. J Am Coll Toxicol 1992;11:75-128.
    • Final report on the safety assessment of methylisothiazolinone and methylchloroisothiazolinone. J Am Coll Toxicol 1992;11:75-128.
  • 30
    • 0033624033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloromethyl-isothiazolinone revisited
    • Mowad CM. Chloromethyl-isothiazolinone revisited. Am J Contact Dermat 2000;11:115-8.
    • (2000) Am J Contact Dermat , vol.11 , pp. 115-118
    • Mowad, C.M.1
  • 31
    • 34047195692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that two alkyl ester quaternary ammonium compounds (ester quats) lack significant human skin sensitising potential
    • Jowsey IR, Kligman AM, White IR, et al. Evidence that two alkyl ester quaternary ammonium compounds (ester quats) lack significant human skin sensitising potential. Contact Dermatitis 2007;18:32-9.
    • (2007) Contact Dermatitis , vol.18 , pp. 32-39
    • Jowsey, I.R.1    Kligman, A.M.2    White, I.R.3
  • 32
    • 0028904455 scopus 로고
    • Chloromethylisothiazolone/ methylisothiazolone (CMI/MI) use test with a shampoo on patch-test-positive subjects. Results of a multicentre double-blind crossover trial
    • Frosch PJ, Lahti A, Hannuksela M, et al. Chloromethylisothiazolone/ methylisothiazolone (CMI/MI) use test with a shampoo on patch-test-positive subjects. Results of a multicentre double-blind crossover trial. Contact Dermatitis 1995;32:210-7.
    • (1995) Contact Dermatitis , vol.32 , pp. 210-217
    • Frosch, P.J.1    Lahti, A.2    Hannuksela, M.3
  • 33
    • 0023220974 scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy to cosmetics: The causative ingredients
    • De Groot AC. Contact allergy to cosmetics: the causative ingredients. Contact Dermatitis 1987;17:26-34.
    • (1987) Contact Dermatitis , vol.17 , pp. 26-34
    • De Groot, A.C.1
  • 34
    • 0038521286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methyldibromo glutaronitrile: Clinical experience and exposure-based risk assessment
    • Zachariae C, Rastogi S, Devantier C, et al. Methyldibromo glutaronitrile: clinical experience and exposure-based risk assessment. Contact Dermatitis 2003;48:150-4.
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.48 , pp. 150-154
    • Zachariae, C.1    Rastogi, S.2    Devantier, C.3
  • 35
    • 0026575721 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the local lymph node assay with the guinea pit maximization test for the detection of a range of contact allergens
    • Basketter DA, Scholes EW. Comparison of the local lymph node assay with the guinea pit maximization test for the detection of a range of contact allergens. Food Chem Toxicol 1992;30:65-9.
    • (1992) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 65-69
    • Basketter, D.A.1    Scholes, E.W.2
  • 36
    • 11144323172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitizing potential of iodopropynyl butylcarbamate in the local lymph node assay
    • Siebert J. The sensitizing potential of iodopropynyl butylcarbamate in the local lymph node assay. Contact Dermatitis 2004;51:318-9.
    • (2004) Contact Dermatitis , vol.51 , pp. 318-319
    • Siebert, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.