메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 11-17

Electric, electromagnetic, and acoustic treatment for avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Author keywords

Avascular necrosis; Hip; Physical stimulation

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIA; ARTICLE; AVASCULAR NECROSIS; BONE MASS; BONE PLATE; BONE REMODELING; BONE STRUCTURE; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; DECOMPRESSION; DISEASE SEVERITY; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD; ELECTROSTIMULATION THERAPY; EXTRACORPOREAL LITHOTRIPSY; FEMUR HEAD; FRACTURE; HIP RADIOGRAPHY; HUMAN; JOINT STABILITY; OSSIFICATION; OSTEOLYSIS; SURVIVAL; TRABECULAR BONE; TREATMENT DURATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME; ULTRASOUND THERAPY;

EID: 41149113085     PISSN: 08859698     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/BTO.0b013e318166b573     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 33744761597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aaron RK, Bolander ME, eds, Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons;
    • Aaron RK, Bolander ME, eds. Physical Regulation of Skeletal Repair. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 2005.
    • (2005) Physical Regulation of Skeletal Repair
  • 2
    • 0026182296 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Aaron RK, Steinberg ME. Electrical stimulation of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Semin Arthroplasty 1991;2:214-221.
    • (1991) Semin Arthroplasty , vol.2 , pp. 214-221
    • Aaron, R.K.1    Steinberg, M.E.2
  • 3
    • 0004623432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation, demineralized bone matrix, and bone morphogenic protein
    • Aaron RK, Ciombor DM. Electrical stimulation, demineralized bone matrix, and bone morphogenic protein. Semin Arthroplasty 1998;3:221-230.
    • (1998) Semin Arthroplasty , vol.3 , pp. 221-230
    • Aaron, R.K.1    Ciombor, D.M.2
  • 4
    • 0034931830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically augmented core decompression for the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Ciombor DM, Aaron RK. Biologically augmented core decompression for the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Tech Orthop. 2001;16:32-38.
    • (2001) Tech Orthop , vol.16 , pp. 32-38
    • Ciombor, D.M.1    Aaron, R.K.2
  • 6
    • 0018747525 scopus 로고
    • The biology of osteonecrosis of the human femoral head and its clinical implications. I. Tissue biology
    • Glimcher MJ, Kenzora JE. The biology of osteonecrosis of the human femoral head and its clinical implications. I. Tissue biology. Clin Orthop 1979;138:284-309.
    • (1979) Clin Orthop , vol.138 , pp. 284-309
    • Glimcher, M.J.1    Kenzora, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 0001754509 scopus 로고
    • Etiology and pathogenesis of osteonecrosis
    • Jones JP Jr. Etiology and pathogenesis of osteonecrosis. Semin Arthroplasty 1991;2:160-168.
    • (1991) Semin Arthroplasty , vol.2 , pp. 160-168
    • Jones Jr., J.P.1
  • 8
    • 0013814026 scopus 로고
    • A histological study of avascular necrosis of the femoral head after transcervical fracture
    • Catto M. A histological study of avascular necrosis of the femoral head after transcervical fracture. J Bone Joint Surg 1965;47B:749-753.
    • (1965) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.47 B , pp. 749-753
    • Catto, M.1
  • 9
    • 0018324958 scopus 로고
    • The biology of osteonecrosis of the human femoral head and its clinical implications. III. Discussion of the etiology and genesis of the pathological sequelae: Comments on treatment
    • Glimcher MJ, Kenzora JE. The biology of osteonecrosis of the human femoral head and its clinical implications. III. Discussion of the etiology and genesis of the pathological sequelae: comments on treatment. Clin Orthop 1979;140:273-312.
    • (1979) Clin Orthop , vol.140 , pp. 273-312
    • Glimcher, M.J.1    Kenzora, J.E.2
  • 10
    • 0018422401 scopus 로고
    • The biology of osteonecrosis of the human femoral head and its clinical implications. II. The pathological changes in the femoral head as an organ and in the hip joint
    • Glimcher MJ, Kenzora JE. The biology of osteonecrosis of the human femoral head and its clinical implications. II. The pathological changes in the femoral head as an organ and in the hip joint. Clin Orthop 1979;139:283-312.
    • (1979) Clin Orthop , vol.139 , pp. 283-312
    • Glimcher, M.J.1    Kenzora, J.E.2
  • 11
    • 33748177038 scopus 로고
    • Osteonecrosis
    • Kelley WN, Harris ED, Russy S, et al, eds, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders;
    • Kenzora JE, Glimcher MJ. Osteonecrosis. In: Kelley WN, Harris ED, Russy S, et al, eds. Textbook of Rheumatology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1981:1755-1782.
    • (1981) Textbook of Rheumatology , pp. 1755-1782
    • Kenzora, J.E.1    Glimcher, M.J.2
  • 12
    • 0026584857 scopus 로고
    • Structural consequences of subchondral bone involvement in segmental osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Brown TD, Baker KJ, Brand RA. Structural consequences of subchondral bone involvement in segmental osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Ortho Res 1992;10:79-87.
    • (1992) J Ortho Res , vol.10 , pp. 79-87
    • Brown, T.D.1    Baker, K.J.2    Brand, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 41149092619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleted in proof
    • Deleted in proof.
  • 14
    • 0034933942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonvascularized bone grafts for osteonecrosis of the femoral head: Current concepts and techniques
    • Etienne G, Mont MA, Khanuja HS, et al. Nonvascularized bone grafts for osteonecrosis of the femoral head: current concepts and techniques. Tech Orthop 2001;16:39-43.
    • (2001) Tech Orthop , vol.16 , pp. 39-43
    • Etienne, G.1    Mont, M.A.2    Khanuja, H.S.3
  • 15
    • 0031033325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombophilia, hypofibrinolysis and osteonecrosis
    • Glueck CJ, Freibert R, Tracy T, et al. Thrombophilia, hypofibrinolysis and osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop 1997;334:43-56.
    • (1997) Clin Orthop , vol.334 , pp. 43-56
    • Glueck, C.J.1    Freibert, R.2    Tracy, T.3
  • 16
    • 0034945785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free vascularized fibular grafting of the femoral head for the treatment of osteonecrosis
    • Katz MA, Urbaniak JR. Free vascularized fibular grafting of the femoral head for the treatment of osteonecrosis. Tech Orthop 2001;16:44-60.
    • (2001) Tech Orthop , vol.16 , pp. 44-60
    • Katz, M.A.1    Urbaniak, J.R.2
  • 17
    • 26044465056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of alendronate to prevent early collapse of the femoral head in patients with nontraumatic osteonecrosis: A randomized clinical study
    • Lai KA, Shen WJ, Yang CY, et al. The use of alendronate to prevent early collapse of the femoral head in patients with nontraumatic osteonecrosis: a randomized clinical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2155-2159.
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.87 , pp. 2155-2159
    • Lai, K.A.1    Shen, W.J.2    Yang, C.Y.3
  • 18
    • 0033969351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis and prevention of steroid induced osteonecrosis
    • Wang G, Cui Q, Balian G. The pathogenesis and prevention of steroid induced osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop 2000;370:295-308.
    • (2000) Clin Orthop , vol.370 , pp. 295-308
    • Wang, G.1    Cui, Q.2    Balian, G.3
  • 19
    • 1442353564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of growth factor synthesis by electric and electromagnetic fields
    • Aaron RK, Boyan BD, Ciombor DM, et al. Stimulation of growth factor synthesis by electric and electromagnetic fields. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004;419:30-37.
    • (2004) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.419 , pp. 30-37
    • Aaron, R.K.1    Boyan, B.D.2    Ciombor, D.M.3
  • 20
    • 1442329152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of nonunions with electric and electromagnetic fields
    • Aaron RK, Ciombor DM, Simon BJ. Treatment of nonunions with electric and electromagnetic fields. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004;419:21-29.
    • (2004) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.419 , pp. 21-29
    • Aaron, R.K.1    Ciombor, D.M.2    Simon, B.J.3
  • 21
    • 0035113549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of low-intensity ultrasound to accelerate the healing of fractures
    • Rubin C, Bolander M, Ryaby JP, et al. The use of low-intensity ultrasound to accelerate the healing of fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83:259-270.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.83 , pp. 259-270
    • Rubin, C.1    Bolander, M.2    Ryaby, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 0024952485 scopus 로고
    • Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: Results of core decompression and grafting with and without electrical stimulation
    • Steinberg M, Brighton C, Corces A. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: results of core decompression and grafting with and without electrical stimulation. Clin Orthop 1989;249:199-208.
    • (1989) Clin Orthop , vol.249 , pp. 199-208
    • Steinberg, M.1    Brighton, C.2    Corces, A.3
  • 23
    • 0004570607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head by core decompression, bone grafting and electrical stimulation
    • Steinberg M, Larcom P, Strafford M. Treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head by core decompression, bone grafting and electrical stimulation. U Penn Orthop J 1997;10:24-29.
    • (1997) U Penn Orthop J , vol.10 , pp. 24-29
    • Steinberg, M.1    Larcom, P.2    Strafford, M.3
  • 24
    • 0025635576 scopus 로고
    • Capacitive coupling as an adjunctive treatment for avascular necrosis
    • Steinberg M, Brighton C, Band R. Capacitive coupling as an adjunctive treatment for avascular necrosis. Clin Orthop 1990;261:11-18.
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , vol.261 , pp. 11-18
    • Steinberg, M.1    Brighton, C.2    Band, R.3
  • 25
    • 0028923884 scopus 로고
    • IGF-II receptor number is increased in TE-85 osteosarcoma cells by combined magnetic fields
    • Fitzsimmons RJ, Ryaby JT, Magee FP, et al. IGF-II receptor number is increased in TE-85 osteosarcoma cells by combined magnetic fields. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:812-819.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 812-819
    • Fitzsimmons, R.J.1    Ryaby, J.T.2    Magee, F.P.3
  • 26
    • 0028520802 scopus 로고
    • Pulsating electromagnetic field stimulates mRNA expression of bone morphogenetic protein -2 and -4
    • Nagai M, Ota M. Pulsating electromagnetic field stimulates mRNA expression of bone morphogenetic protein -2 and -4. J Dental Res 1994;73:1601-1605.
    • (1994) J Dental Res , vol.73 , pp. 1601-1605
    • Nagai, M.1    Ota, M.2
  • 27
    • 0002079439 scopus 로고
    • The role of insulin-like growth factor II in magnetic field regulation of bone formation
    • Ryaby J, Fitzsimmons R, Khin N, et al. The role of insulin-like growth factor II in magnetic field regulation of bone formation. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 1994;35:87-91.
    • (1994) Bioelectrochem Bioenerg , vol.35 , pp. 87-91
    • Ryaby, J.1    Fitzsimmons, R.2    Khin, N.3
  • 28
    • 0004624398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed electromagnetic fields induce osteogenesis and upregulate bone morphogenetic protein-2 and 4 mRNA in rat osteoblasts in vitro [Abstract]
    • Sahinoglu T, Bhatt B, Gullett L, et al. Pulsed electromagnetic fields induce osteogenesis and upregulate bone morphogenetic protein-2 and 4 mRNA in rat osteoblasts in vitro [Abstract]. Trans Orth Res Soc 1996;21:204.
    • (1996) Trans Orth Res Soc , vol.21 , pp. 204
    • Sahinoglu, T.1    Bhatt, B.2    Gullett, L.3
  • 29
    • 0001524325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulsing electromagnetic fields on gene expression of bone morphogenetic proteins in human osteoblastic cell line in vitro
    • Yajima A, Ochi M, Hirose Y. Effects of pulsing electromagnetic fields on gene expression of bone morphogenetic proteins in human osteoblastic cell line in vitro. J Bone Miner Res 1996;11 (Suppl 1):381-385.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 381-385
    • Yajima, A.1    Ochi, M.2    Hirose, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0024565202 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of osteoporosis by pulsed electromagnetic fields
    • Rubin C, McLeod K, Lanyon L. Prevention of osteoporosis by pulsed electromagnetic fields. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1989;71:411-416.
    • (1989) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.71 , pp. 411-416
    • Rubin, C.1    McLeod, K.2    Lanyon, L.3
  • 31
    • 0029990174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of osteoclast-like cells is suppressed by low frequency, low intensity electric fields
    • Rubin J, Rubin C, McLeod K, et al. Formation of osteoclast-like cells is suppressed by low frequency, low intensity electric fields. J Ortho Res 1996;14:7-15.
    • (1996) J Ortho Res , vol.14 , pp. 7-15
    • Rubin, J.1    Rubin, C.2    McLeod, K.3
  • 32
    • 0026199356 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of bone loss during disuse by pulsed electromagnetic fields
    • Skerry T, Pead M, Lanyon L. Modulation of bone loss during disuse by pulsed electromagnetic fields. J Orthop Res 1991;9:600-608.
    • (1991) J Orthop Res , vol.9 , pp. 600-608
    • Skerry, T.1    Pead, M.2    Lanyon, L.3
  • 33
    • 0342350374 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electromagnetic stimuli on bone and bone cells in vitro: Inhibition of responses to parathyroid hormone by low-energy, low frequency fields
    • Luben RA, Cain C, Chen MC, et al. Effects of electromagnetic stimuli on bone and bone cells in vitro: inhibition of responses to parathyroid hormone by low-energy, low frequency fields. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982;79:180.
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.79 , pp. 180
    • Luben, R.A.1    Cain, C.2    Chen, M.C.3
  • 34
    • 41149173335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of the hip in osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Traina GC, Pipino F, Massari L, et al, eds, Walberti Editore, Ravenna, Italy;
    • Aaron RK, Ciombor DM. Preservation of the hip in osteonecrosis of the femoral head. In: Traina GC, Pipino F, Massari L, et al, eds. Modulazione Biofisca Della Osteogenesi Mediante Campi Elettromagnetici Pulsati. Vol. II. Walberti Editore, Ravenna, Italy; 1999.
    • (1999) Modulazione Biofisca Della Osteogenesi Mediante Campi Elettromagnetici Pulsati , vol.2
    • Aaron, R.K.1    Ciombor, D.M.2
  • 35
    • 33750735096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysical stimulation with pulsed electromagnetic fields in osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Massari L, Fini M, Cadossi R, et al. Biophysical stimulation with pulsed electromagnetic fields in osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006;88 (Suppl 3):56-60.
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 56-60
    • Massari, L.1    Fini, M.2    Cadossi, R.3
  • 36
    • 41149101275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed low-intensity ultrasound and fracture healing: A proposed mechanism of action
    • Aaron RK, Bolander ME, eds, Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons;
    • Parvizi J, Harris SJ, Pounder NM. Pulsed low-intensity ultrasound and fracture healing: a proposed mechanism of action. In: Aaron RK, Bolander ME, eds. Physical Regulation of Skeletal Repair. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons;2005:85-96.
    • (2005) Physical Regulation of Skeletal Repair , pp. 85-96
    • Parvizi, J.1    Harris, S.J.2    Pounder, N.M.3
  • 37
    • 85087235076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using extracorporeal shockwave therapy in orthopedics: A meta-analysis
    • Heller KD, Neithard FU. Using extracorporeal shockwave therapy in orthopedics: a meta-analysis. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 1998;36:390-401.
    • (1998) Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb , vol.36 , pp. 390-401
    • Heller, K.D.1    Neithard, F.U.2
  • 38
    • 0030978090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of extracorporeal shock waves in the treatment of pseudarthrosis, tendinopathy and other orthopedic diseases
    • Haupt G. Use of extracorporeal shock waves in the treatment of pseudarthrosis, tendinopathy and other orthopedic diseases. J Urol 1997;158:4-11.
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.158 , pp. 4-11
    • Haupt, G.1
  • 39
    • 0031244108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal shockwave treatment of delayed bone healing: A critical assessment
    • Rompe JD, Eysel P, Hopf C, et al. Extracorporeal shockwave treatment of delayed bone healing: a critical assessment. Unfallchirug 1997;100:845-849.
    • (1997) Unfallchirug , vol.100 , pp. 845-849
    • Rompe, J.D.1    Eysel, P.2    Hopf, C.3
  • 40
    • 0030690024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of extracorporeal shock-waves in the treatment of pseudarthrosis of the lower extremity: Preliminary results
    • Vogel J, Hopf C, Eysel P, et al. Application of extracorporeal shock-waves in the treatment of pseudarthrosis of the lower extremity: preliminary results. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1997;116:480-483.
    • (1997) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.116 , pp. 480-483
    • Vogel, J.1    Hopf, C.2    Eysel, P.3
  • 41
    • 0034989728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-energy shock wave treatment of femoral head necrosis in adults
    • Ludwig J, Lauber S, Lauber HJ, et al. High-energy shock wave treatment of femoral head necrosis in adults. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001;387:119-126.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.387 , pp. 119-126
    • Ludwig, J.1    Lauber, S.2    Lauber, H.J.3
  • 42
    • 27544495595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for osteonecrosis of the femoral head: Comparison of extracorporeal shock waves with core decompression and bone-grafting
    • Wang CJ, Wang FS, Huang CC, et al. Treatment for osteonecrosis of the femoral head: comparison of extracorporeal shock waves with core decompression and bone-grafting. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2380-2387.
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.87 , pp. 2380-2387
    • Wang, C.J.1    Wang, F.S.2    Huang, C.C.3
  • 43
    • 0036265955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of extracorporeal shock-wave application on normal bone in an animal model in vivo
    • Maier M, Milz S, Tischer T, et al. Influence of extracorporeal shock-wave application on normal bone in an animal model in vivo. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2002;84:592-599.
    • (2002) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.84 , pp. 592-599
    • Maier, M.1    Milz, S.2    Tischer, T.3
  • 44
    • 0142179150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock wave therapy induces neovascularization at the tendon-bone junction: A study in rabbits
    • Wang CJ, Wang FS, Yang KD, et al. Shock wave therapy induces neovascularization at the tendon-bone junction: a study in rabbits. J Orthop Res 2003;21:984-989.
    • (2003) J Orthop Res , vol.21 , pp. 984-989
    • Wang, C.J.1    Wang, F.S.2    Yang, K.D.3
  • 45
    • 34547747983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of VEGF in subchondral bone of necrotic femoral heads in rabbits with use of extracorporeal shock waves
    • Ma HZ, Zeng BF, Li XL. Upregulation of VEGF in subchondral bone of necrotic femoral heads in rabbits with use of extracorporeal shock waves. Calcif Tissue Int 2007;81:124-131.
    • (2007) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.81 , pp. 124-131
    • Ma, H.Z.1    Zeng, B.F.2    Li, X.L.3
  • 46
    • 34047107641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain perception and electromagnetic fields
    • Rev, Epub Feb 14
    • Del Seppia C, Ghione S, Luschi P, et al. Pain perception and electromagnetic fields. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2007;31:619-642 (Epub 2007 Feb 14).
    • (2007) Neurosci Biobehav , vol.31 , pp. 619-642
    • Del Seppia, C.1    Ghione, S.2    Luschi, P.3
  • 47
    • 33745879738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to a specific pulsed low-frequency magnetic field: A double-blind placebo-controlled study of effects on pain ratings in rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia patients
    • Summer
    • Shupak NM, McKay JC, Nielson WR, et al. Exposure to a specific pulsed low-frequency magnetic field: a double-blind placebo-controlled study of effects on pain ratings in rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia patients. Pain Res Manag 2006;11:85-90 (Summer).
    • (2006) Pain Res Manag , Issue.11 , pp. 85-90
    • Shupak, N.M.1    McKay, J.C.2    Nielson, W.R.3
  • 48
    • 0031051473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effects of a pulsed magnetic field in the land snail
    • Thomas AW, Kavaliers M, Prato FS, et al. Antinociceptive effects of a pulsed magnetic field in the land snail, Cepaea nemoralis Neurosci Lett 1997;222:107-110.
    • (1997) Cepaea nemoralis Neurosci Lett , vol.222 , pp. 107-110
    • Thomas, A.W.1    Kavaliers, M.2    Prato, F.S.3
  • 49
    • 33748465090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible involvement of beta-endorphin, substance P, and serotonin in rat analgesia induced by extremely low frequency magnetic field
    • Bao X, Shi Y, Huo X, Song T. A possible involvement of beta-endorphin, substance P, and serotonin in rat analgesia induced by extremely low frequency magnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics 2006;27:467-472.
    • (2006) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.27 , pp. 467-472
    • Bao, X.1    Shi, Y.2    Huo, X.3    Song, T.4
  • 50
    • 0034945597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and radiographic outcomes in untreated symptomatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Aaron RK, Stulberg BN, Lennox DW. Clinical and radiographic outcomes in untreated symptomatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Tech Orthop 2001;16:1-5.
    • (2001) Tech Orthop , vol.16 , pp. 1-5
    • Aaron, R.K.1    Stulberg, B.N.2    Lennox, D.W.3
  • 51
    • 0034939967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment algorithm for osteonecrosis of the hip
    • Khanuja HS, Mont MA, Etienne G, et al. Treatment algorithm for osteonecrosis of the hip. Tech Orthop 2001;16:80-89.
    • (2001) Tech Orthop , vol.16 , pp. 80-89
    • Khanuja, H.S.1    Mont, M.A.2    Etienne, G.3
  • 52
    • 0034945692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic imaging and the role of stage and lesion size in determining outcome in osteonecrosis of the femoral head
    • Steinberg M. Diagnostic imaging and the role of stage and lesion size in determining outcome in osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Tech Orthop 2001;16:6-15.
    • (2001) Tech Orthop , vol.16 , pp. 6-15
    • Steinberg, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.