메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 321-327

Bradycardia in neurosurgery

Author keywords

Bradycardia; Cushing reflex; Intracranial pressure

Indexed keywords

ANESTHETIC AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

EID: 41149103813     PISSN: 03038467     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2008.01.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0000376984 scopus 로고
    • Concerning a definite regulatory mechanism of the vaso-motor centre which controls blood pressure during cerebral compression
    • Cushing H. Concerning a definite regulatory mechanism of the vaso-motor centre which controls blood pressure during cerebral compression. Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull 12 (1901) 290-292
    • (1901) Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull , vol.12 , pp. 290-292
    • Cushing, H.1
  • 2
    • 0001690088 scopus 로고
    • The blood pressure reaction of acute cerebral compression, illustrated by cases of intracranial hemorrhage
    • Cushing H. The blood pressure reaction of acute cerebral compression, illustrated by cases of intracranial hemorrhage. Am J Med Sci 125 (1903) 1017-1044
    • (1903) Am J Med Sci , vol.125 , pp. 1017-1044
    • Cushing, H.1
  • 3
    • 0015504371 scopus 로고
    • Localization within the lower brain stem of a receptive area mediating the pressor response to increased intracranial pressure (the Cushing response)
    • Doba N., and Reis D. Localization within the lower brain stem of a receptive area mediating the pressor response to increased intracranial pressure (the Cushing response). Brain Res 47 (1972) 487-491
    • (1972) Brain Res , vol.47 , pp. 487-491
    • Doba, N.1    Reis, D.2
  • 4
    • 0014851856 scopus 로고
    • Localization of regions mediating the Cushing response in the CNS of the cat
    • Hoff J.T., and Reis D.J. Localization of regions mediating the Cushing response in the CNS of the cat. Arch Neurol 23 (1970) 228-240
    • (1970) Arch Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 228-240
    • Hoff, J.T.1    Reis, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 19944386601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of Cushing reflex as warning sign for brain ischaemia during neuroendoscopy
    • Kalmar A.F., Aken J.V., Caemaert J., Mortier E.P., and Struys M.M.R.F. Value of Cushing reflex as warning sign for brain ischaemia during neuroendoscopy. Br J Anaesth 94 (2005) 791-799
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.94 , pp. 791-799
    • Kalmar, A.F.1    Aken, J.V.2    Caemaert, J.3    Mortier, E.P.4    Struys, M.M.R.F.5
  • 6
    • 0027525039 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and therapeutic stereotactic cerebral endoscopy
    • Caemaert J., and Abdullah J. Diagnostic and therapeutic stereotactic cerebral endoscopy. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 124 (1993) 11-13
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.124 , pp. 11-13
    • Caemaert, J.1    Abdullah, J.2
  • 8
    • 0028086359 scopus 로고
    • A near-fatal complication of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Case report
    • Handler M.H., Abott R., and Lee M. A near-fatal complication of endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Case report. Neurosurgery 35 (1994) 525-527
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.35 , pp. 525-527
    • Handler, M.H.1    Abott, R.2    Lee, M.3
  • 9
    • 0033393645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic third ventriculostomy. A study of intracranial pressure vs. haemodynamic changes
    • El-Dawlatly A.A., Murshid W., and El-Khwsky F. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy. A study of intracranial pressure vs. haemodynamic changes. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 42 (1999) 198-200
    • (1999) Minim Invasive Neurosurg , vol.42 , pp. 198-200
    • El-Dawlatly, A.A.1    Murshid, W.2    El-Khwsky, F.3
  • 10
    • 1642618173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management of surgical neuroendoscopies. Usefulness of monitoring the pressure inside the neuroendoscope
    • Fabregas N., Lopez A., Valero R., Carrero E., Caral L., and Ferrer E. Anesthetic management of surgical neuroendoscopies. Usefulness of monitoring the pressure inside the neuroendoscope. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 12 (2000) 21-28
    • (2000) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.12 , pp. 21-28
    • Fabregas, N.1    Lopez, A.2    Valero, R.3    Carrero, E.4    Caral, L.5    Ferrer, E.6
  • 11
    • 0023598390 scopus 로고
    • Effect of increased intracranial pressure on blood pressure, heart rate, respiration and catecholamine levels in neonatal and adult rabbits
    • Ogilvy C.S., and DuBois A.B. Effect of increased intracranial pressure on blood pressure, heart rate, respiration and catecholamine levels in neonatal and adult rabbits. Biol Neonate 52 (1987) 327-336
    • (1987) Biol Neonate , vol.52 , pp. 327-336
    • Ogilvy, C.S.1    DuBois, A.B.2
  • 12
    • 0141561318 scopus 로고
    • The control of heart rate consequent to changes in the cephalic blood pressure and in the intracranial pressure
    • Heymans C. The control of heart rate consequent to changes in the cephalic blood pressure and in the intracranial pressure. Am J Physiol 85 (1928) 498-505
    • (1928) Am J Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 498-505
    • Heymans, C.1
  • 16
    • 0026063305 scopus 로고
    • Chronic subdural haematoma treated by burr holes and closed system drainage. Personal experience in 131 patients
    • Kotwica Z., and Brzezinski J. Chronic subdural haematoma treated by burr holes and closed system drainage. Personal experience in 131 patients. Br J Neurosurg 5 (1991) 461-465
    • (1991) Br J Neurosurg , vol.5 , pp. 461-465
    • Kotwica, Z.1    Brzezinski, J.2
  • 17
    • 0019443671 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory changes caused by a closed, negative pressure drainage system after crani-otomy
    • McCulloch G.A.J., and Pattinson W.J. Circulatory changes caused by a closed, negative pressure drainage system after crani-otomy. Neurosurgery 9 (1981) 380-382
    • (1981) Neurosurgery , vol.9 , pp. 380-382
    • McCulloch, G.A.J.1    Pattinson, W.J.2
  • 18
    • 0019153197 scopus 로고
    • Intracraneal hypotension-an iatrogenic complication of vacuum drainage systems
    • Toledo E., Eynan N., and Shalit M. Intracraneal hypotension-an iatrogenic complication of vacuum drainage systems. Acta Neurochir 52 (1980) 55-59
    • (1980) Acta Neurochir , vol.52 , pp. 55-59
    • Toledo, E.1    Eynan, N.2    Shalit, M.3
  • 19
    • 0027478011 scopus 로고
    • Unexplained bradycardia during craniotomy closure. The role of intracranial hypotension
    • Wasnick J.D., Lien C.A., Rubin L.A., and Fraser R.A.R. Unexplained bradycardia during craniotomy closure. The role of intracranial hypotension. Anesth Anal 76 (1993) 432-433
    • (1993) Anesth Anal , vol.76 , pp. 432-433
    • Wasnick, J.D.1    Lien, C.A.2    Rubin, L.A.3    Fraser, R.A.R.4
  • 23
    • 0014118835 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular collapse after rapid ventricular decompression in hydrocephalus
    • Bahl C., and Wadwa S. Cardiovascular collapse after rapid ventricular decompression in hydrocephalus. Br J Anaesth 39 (1967) 657-658
    • (1967) Br J Anaesth , vol.39 , pp. 657-658
    • Bahl, C.1    Wadwa, S.2
  • 24
    • 0018830186 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest following rapid drainage of cerebrospinal fluid in a patient with hydrocephalus
    • Alfery D.D., Saphiro H.M., and Gagnon R.L. Cardiac arrest following rapid drainage of cerebrospinal fluid in a patient with hydrocephalus. Anesthesiology 52 (1980) 443-444
    • (1980) Anesthesiology , vol.52 , pp. 443-444
    • Alfery, D.D.1    Saphiro, H.M.2    Gagnon, R.L.3
  • 25
    • 0028231470 scopus 로고
    • Bradycardia related to sudden decreases in intracranial pressure during craniotomy
    • Jacka M., and Wood G. Bradycardia related to sudden decreases in intracranial pressure during craniotomy. Anesth Analg 78 5 (1994) 1022-1023
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 1022-1023
    • Jacka, M.1    Wood, G.2
  • 27
    • 0026507444 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rhythm during temporal lobe seizures
    • Epstein M.A., Sperling M.R., and Connor O M.J. Cardiac rhythm during temporal lobe seizures. Neurology 42 (1992) 50-53
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 50-53
    • Epstein, M.A.1    Sperling, M.R.2    Connor O, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 0037176807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal HR differentiates epileptic from non-epileptic seizures
    • Opherk C., and Hirsch L. Ictal HR differentiates epileptic from non-epileptic seizures. Neurology 58 (2002) 636-638
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 636-638
    • Opherk, C.1    Hirsch, L.2
  • 33
    • 33645511445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ictal bradycardia syndrome. Localization and lateralization
    • Britton J.W., Ghearing G.R., Benarroch E.E., and Cascino G.D. The ictal bradycardia syndrome. Localization and lateralization. Epilepsia 47 (2006) 737-744
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 737-744
    • Britton, J.W.1    Ghearing, G.R.2    Benarroch, E.E.3    Cascino, G.D.4
  • 34
    • 9344265203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac asystole during a temporal lobe seizure
    • Carvalho K.S., Salanova V., and Markand O.N. Cardiac asystole during a temporal lobe seizure. Seizure 13 8 (2004) 595-599
    • (2004) Seizure , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 595-599
    • Carvalho, K.S.1    Salanova, V.2    Markand, O.N.3
  • 35
    • 0033761626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postictal central apnea as a cause of SUDEP. Evidence from near-SUDEP incident
    • So E.L., Sam M.C., and Lagerlund T.L. Postictal central apnea as a cause of SUDEP. Evidence from near-SUDEP incident. Epilepsia 41 11 (2000) 1494-1497
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1494-1497
    • So, E.L.1    Sam, M.C.2    Lagerlund, T.L.3
  • 36
    • 34548830697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate analysis differentiates dialeptic complex partial temporal lobe seizures from auras and non-epileptic seizures
    • Oliveira G.R., Gondim Fde A., Hogan R.E., and Rola F.H. Heart rate analysis differentiates dialeptic complex partial temporal lobe seizures from auras and non-epileptic seizures. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 65 3A (2007) 565-568
    • (2007) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.65 , Issue.3 A , pp. 565-568
    • Oliveira, G.R.1    Gondim Fde, A.2    Hogan, R.E.3    Rola, F.H.4
  • 37
    • 0026731936 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of human insular cortex stimulation
    • Oppenheimer S.M., Gelb A., Girvin J.P., and Hachinski V.C. Cardiovascular effects of human insular cortex stimulation. Neurology 42 (1992) 1727-1732
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1727-1732
    • Oppenheimer, S.M.1    Gelb, A.2    Girvin, J.P.3    Hachinski, V.C.4
  • 38
    • 0033528686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac asystole and bradycardia as a manifestation of left temporal lobe complex partial seizure
    • Locatelli E.R., Varghese J.P., Shuaib A., and Potolicchio S.J. Cardiac asystole and bradycardia as a manifestation of left temporal lobe complex partial seizure. Ann Intern Med 6 130/7 (1999) 581-583
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.6 , Issue.130-7 , pp. 581-583
    • Locatelli, E.R.1    Varghese, J.P.2    Shuaib, A.3    Potolicchio, S.J.4
  • 39
    • 0025063335 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral cerebral inactivation produces differential left/right heart rate responses
    • Zamrini E.Y., Meador K.J., Loring D.W., Nichols F.T., Lee G.P., Figueroa R.E., et al. Unilateral cerebral inactivation produces differential left/right heart rate responses. Neurology 40 (1990) 1408-1411
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1408-1411
    • Zamrini, E.Y.1    Meador, K.J.2    Loring, D.W.3    Nichols, F.T.4    Lee, G.P.5    Figueroa, R.E.6
  • 40
    • 0026525981 scopus 로고
    • Supraventricular tachycardia in patients with right hemisphere strokes
    • Lane R.D., Wallace J.D., Petrosky P.P., Schwartz G.E., and Gradman A.H. Supraventricular tachycardia in patients with right hemisphere strokes. Stroke 23 (1992) 362-366
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 362-366
    • Lane, R.D.1    Wallace, J.D.2    Petrosky, P.P.3    Schwartz, G.E.4    Gradman, A.H.5
  • 41
    • 0030901796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of cardiac function in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Different roles of EEG-ECG monitoring and spectral analysis of RR variability
    • Massetani R., Strata G., Galli R., Gori S., Gneri C., Limbruno U., et al. Alteration of cardiac function in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Different roles of EEG-ECG monitoring and spectral analysis of RR variability. Epilepsia 38 (1997) 363-369
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , pp. 363-369
    • Massetani, R.1    Strata, G.2    Galli, R.3    Gori, S.4    Gneri, C.5    Limbruno, U.6
  • 42
    • 0023187411 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of stimulation of nucleus ambiguus on atrial and ventricular rates
    • Thompson M.E., Felsten G., Yavorsky J., and Natelson B.H. Differential effect of stimulation of nucleus ambiguus on atrial and ventricular rates. Am J Physiol 253 1, Pt 2 (1987) R150-R157
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253 , Issue.1 PART 2
    • Thompson, M.E.1    Felsten, G.2    Yavorsky, J.3    Natelson, B.H.4
  • 43
    • 0000424583 scopus 로고
    • Influences of reflexes of the nasal mucosa on breathing and circulatory
    • Kratschmer F. Influences of reflexes of the nasal mucosa on breathing and circulatory. Sber Akad Wis Wien 62 (1870) 147-170
    • (1870) Sber Akad Wis Wien , vol.62 , pp. 147-170
    • Kratschmer, F.1
  • 44
    • 0020511772 scopus 로고
    • The oculocardiac reflex. A graphic and statistical analysis in infants and children
    • Blanc V.F., Hardy J.F., Milot J., and Jacob J.L. The oculocardiac reflex. A graphic and statistical analysis in infants and children. Can Anaesth Soc J 30 4 (1983) 360-369
    • (1983) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 360-369
    • Blanc, V.F.1    Hardy, J.F.2    Milot, J.3    Jacob, J.L.4
  • 45
    • 34249856881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management of the trigeminocardiac reflex during mesiodens removal-a case report
    • Webb M.D., and Unkel J.H. Anesthetic management of the trigeminocardiac reflex during mesiodens removal-a case report. Anesth Prog 54 1 (2007) 7-8
    • (2007) Anesth Prog , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-8
    • Webb, M.D.1    Unkel, J.H.2
  • 46
    • 25844462407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigemino-cardiac reflex during transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas
    • Schaller B. Trigemino-cardiac reflex during transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 107 6 (2005) 468-474
    • (2005) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 468-474
    • Schaller, B.1
  • 48
    • 0033891771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculocardiac reflex induced by zygomatic fracture; a case report
    • Kosaka M., Asamura S., and Kamiishi H. Oculocardiac reflex induced by zygomatic fracture; a case report. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 28 (2000) 106-109
    • (2000) J Craniomaxillofac Surg , vol.28 , pp. 106-109
    • Kosaka, M.1    Asamura, S.2    Kamiishi, H.3
  • 49
    • 0036327992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigeminocardiac reflex. A unique case of recurrent asystole during bilateral trigeminal sensory root rhizotomy
    • Cha S.T., Eby J.B., Katzen J.T., and Shahinian H.K. Trigeminocardiac reflex. A unique case of recurrent asystole during bilateral trigeminal sensory root rhizotomy. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 30 (2002) 108-111
    • (2002) J Craniomaxillofac Surg , vol.30 , pp. 108-111
    • Cha, S.T.1    Eby, J.B.2    Katzen, J.T.3    Shahinian, H.K.4
  • 50
    • 0023162195 scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular responses elicited from the posterior cerebellar cortex in the anaesthetized and decerebrate rabbit
    • Bradley D.J., Ghelarducci B., Paton J.F., and Spyer K.M. The cardiovascular responses elicited from the posterior cerebellar cortex in the anaesthetized and decerebrate rabbit. J Physiol 383 (1987) 537-550
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.383 , pp. 537-550
    • Bradley, D.J.1    Ghelarducci, B.2    Paton, J.F.3    Spyer, K.M.4
  • 51
    • 0023546498 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and respiratory responses evoked from the posterior cerebellar cortex and fastigial nucleus in the cat
    • Bradley D.J., Pascoe J.P., Paton J.F.R., and Spyer K.M. Cardiovascular and respiratory responses evoked from the posterior cerebellar cortex and fastigial nucleus in the cat. J Physiol 393 (1987) 107-121
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.393 , pp. 107-121
    • Bradley, D.J.1    Pascoe, J.P.2    Paton, J.F.R.3    Spyer, K.M.4
  • 52
    • 0037206973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the carotid body chemoreflex during the stimulation of the posterior vermis in the anaesthetised rabbit
    • Gonçalves V., Rocha I., and Silva-Carvalho L. Attenuation of the carotid body chemoreflex during the stimulation of the posterior vermis in the anaesthetised rabbit. Auton Neurosci 101 1/2 (2002) 78-84
    • (2002) Auton Neurosci , vol.101 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 78-84
    • Gonçalves, V.1    Rocha, I.2    Silva-Carvalho, L.3
  • 53
    • 41149117176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the stimulation of sub lobule IX-b of cerebellar cortex on ventricular function in the anaesthetized rabbit
    • Gonçalves V., Bettencourt M.J., Silva-Carvalho L., and Rocha I. Influence of the stimulation of sub lobule IX-b of cerebellar cortex on ventricular function in the anaesthetized rabbit. Clin Auton Res 16 (2006) 182
    • (2006) Clin Auton Res , vol.16 , pp. 182
    • Gonçalves, V.1    Bettencourt, M.J.2    Silva-Carvalho, L.3    Rocha, I.4
  • 54
    • 41149166850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stimulation of sublobule IX-b of the cerebellar vermis over cardiac function
    • [October 11; Epub ahead of print]
    • Rocha I., Gonçalves V., Bettencourt M.J., and Silva-Carvalho L. Effect of stimulation of sublobule IX-b of the cerebellar vermis over cardiac function. Physiol Res (2007) [October 11; Epub ahead of print]
    • (2007) Physiol Res
    • Rocha, I.1    Gonçalves, V.2    Bettencourt, M.J.3    Silva-Carvalho, L.4
  • 55
    • 33644811510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar haemorrhage as a cause of neurogenic pulmonary edema-case report
    • Gonçalves V., Silva-Carvalho L., and Rocha I. Cerebellar haemorrhage as a cause of neurogenic pulmonary edema-case report. Cerebellum 4 4 (2005) 246-249
    • (2005) Cerebellum , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-249
    • Gonçalves, V.1    Silva-Carvalho, L.2    Rocha, I.3
  • 56
    • 33748502522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy. Reversible heart failure with favourable outcome in patients with intercerebral hemorrhage. Case report
    • Deininger M.H., Radicke D., Buttler J., Scheufler K.M., Freiman T., and Zentner J.F. Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy. Reversible heart failure with favourable outcome in patients with intercerebral hemorrhage. Case report. J Neurosurg 105 (2006) 465-467
    • (2006) J Neurosurg , vol.105 , pp. 465-467
    • Deininger, M.H.1    Radicke, D.2    Buttler, J.3    Scheufler, K.M.4    Freiman, T.5    Zentner, J.F.6
  • 57
    • 0022298203 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular instability following acute cervical spinal cord trauma
    • Piepmeier J.M., Lehman K.B., and Lane J.G. Cardiovascular instability following acute cervical spinal cord trauma. Cent Nerv Syst Trauma 2 (1985) 153-160
    • (1985) Cent Nerv Syst Trauma , vol.2 , pp. 153-160
    • Piepmeier, J.M.1    Lehman, K.B.2    Lane, J.G.3
  • 58
    • 0023257346 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular abnormalities accompanying acute spinal cord injury in humans. Incidence, time course and severity
    • Lehmann K.G., Lane J.G., Piepmeier J.M., and Batsford W.P. Cardiovascular abnormalities accompanying acute spinal cord injury in humans. Incidence, time course and severity. J Am Coll Cardiol 10 (1987) 46-52
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 46-52
    • Lehmann, K.G.1    Lane, J.G.2    Piepmeier, J.M.3    Batsford, W.P.4
  • 59
    • 0027281399 scopus 로고
    • Transient increase of parasympathetic tone in patients with cervical spinal cord trauma
    • Kawamoto M., Sakimura S., and Takasaki M. Transient increase of parasympathetic tone in patients with cervical spinal cord trauma. Anaesth Intens Care 21 (1993) 218-221
    • (1993) Anaesth Intens Care , vol.21 , pp. 218-221
    • Kawamoto, M.1    Sakimura, S.2    Takasaki, M.3
  • 61
    • 0034028175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury
    • Teasell R.W., Arnold M.O., Krassioukov A., and Delaney G.A. Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81 (2000) 506-516
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 506-516
    • Teasell, R.W.1    Arnold, M.O.2    Krassioukov, A.3    Delaney, G.A.4
  • 62
    • 25844431694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysfunction in spinal cord injury. Clinical presentation of symptoms and signs
    • Karlsson A.K. Autonomic dysfunction in spinal cord injury. Clinical presentation of symptoms and signs. Prog. Brain Res 152 (2006) 1-8
    • (2006) Prog. Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 1-8
    • Karlsson, A.K.1
  • 64
    • 33746500946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent asystole resulting from high cervical spinal cord injuries
    • Franga D.L., Hawkins M.L., Medeiros R.S., and Adewumi D. Recurrent asystole resulting from high cervical spinal cord injuries. Am Surg 72 6 (2006) 525-529
    • (2006) Am Surg , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 525-529
    • Franga, D.L.1    Hawkins, M.L.2    Medeiros, R.S.3    Adewumi, D.4
  • 65
    • 33746284872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with cervical spinal injury requiring permanent pacemaker implantation
    • Ruiz-Arango A.F., Robinson V.J., and Sharma G.K. Characteristics of patients with cervical spinal injury requiring permanent pacemaker implantation. Cardiol Rev 14 4 (2006) e8-e11
    • (2006) Cardiol Rev , vol.14 , Issue.4
    • Ruiz-Arango, A.F.1    Robinson, V.J.2    Sharma, G.K.3
  • 66
    • 0032035497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute spinal cord and head injury. Case report and discussion of cardiac, respiratory and endocrine abnormalities
    • Johnson C.D., Perea Lopez R.M., and Rodriguez L. Acute spinal cord and head injury. Case report and discussion of cardiac, respiratory and endocrine abnormalities. Bol Asoc Med P R 90 4-6 (1998) 95-101
    • (1998) Bol Asoc Med P R , vol.90 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 95-101
    • Johnson, C.D.1    Perea Lopez, R.M.2    Rodriguez, L.3
  • 67
    • 36949013651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminophylline for the treatment of symptomatic bradycardia and asystole secondary to cervical spine injury
    • Weant K.A., Kilpatrick M., and Jaikumar S. Aminophylline for the treatment of symptomatic bradycardia and asystole secondary to cervical spine injury. Neurocrit Care 7 3 (2007) 250-252
    • (2007) Neurocrit Care , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-252
    • Weant, K.A.1    Kilpatrick, M.2    Jaikumar, S.3
  • 68
    • 0033023848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia
    • Karlsson A.K. Autonomic dysreflexia. Spinal Cord 37 (1999) 383-391
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , pp. 383-391
    • Karlsson, A.K.1
  • 69
    • 25844459665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental organization of spinal reflexes mediating autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury
    • Rabchevsky A.G. Segmental organization of spinal reflexes mediating autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury. Prog Brain Res 152 (2006) 265-274
    • (2006) Prog Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 265-274
    • Rabchevsky, A.G.1
  • 70
    • 10844295887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic disorders associated with spinal cord injury
    • Low P.A. (Ed), Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia
    • Harati Y. Autonomic disorders associated with spinal cord injury. In: Low P.A. (Ed). Clinical autonomic disorders. 2nd ed. (1997), Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia 455-461
    • (1997) Clinical autonomic disorders. 2nd ed. , pp. 455-461
    • Harati, Y.1
  • 71
    • 0018975483 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical features of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury
    • Lindan R., Joiner E., Freehafer A.A., and Hazel C. Incidence and clinical features of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 18 (1980) 285-292
    • (1980) Paraplegia , vol.18 , pp. 285-292
    • Lindan, R.1    Joiner, E.2    Freehafer, A.A.3    Hazel, C.4
  • 73
    • 0027750852 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysreflexia after brainstem tumor resection. A case report
    • Finestone H.M., and Teasell R.W. Autonomic dysreflexia after brainstem tumor resection. A case report. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 72 (1993) 395-397
    • (1993) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.72 , pp. 395-397
    • Finestone, H.M.1    Teasell, R.W.2
  • 74
    • 0027253966 scopus 로고
    • Monosynaptic projections from the rostral ventrolateral medulla oblongata to identified sympathetic preganglionic neurons
    • Zagon A., and Smith A.D. Monosynaptic projections from the rostral ventrolateral medulla oblongata to identified sympathetic preganglionic neurons. Neuroscience 54 (1993) 729-743
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.54 , pp. 729-743
    • Zagon, A.1    Smith, A.D.2
  • 75
    • 33947369095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradycardia elicited by microinjections of nociceptin/orphanin FQ into the intermediolateral cell column at T1-T2 in the rat
    • Chitravanshi V.C., and Sapru H.N. Bradycardia elicited by microinjections of nociceptin/orphanin FQ into the intermediolateral cell column at T1-T2 in the rat. Neurosci Lett 416 2 (2007) 188-192
    • (2007) Neurosci Lett , vol.416 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-192
    • Chitravanshi, V.C.1    Sapru, H.N.2
  • 76
    • 3042667032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbo-sacral spine surgery and severe bradycardia
    • Deschamps A., and Carvalho G. Lumbo-sacral spine surgery and severe bradycardia. Can J Anaesth 51 3 (2004) 277
    • (2004) Can J Anaesth , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 277
    • Deschamps, A.1    Carvalho, G.2
  • 77
    • 12344295656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More on lumbo-sacral spine surgery and bradycardia
    • Mandal N.G. More on lumbo-sacral spine surgery and bradycardia. Can J Anaesth 51 9 (2004) 942-943
    • (2004) Can J Anaesth , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 942-943
    • Mandal, N.G.1
  • 78
    • 0032859334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ondine's curse in association with diabetes insipidus following transient vertebrobasilar ischemia
    • Kraus J., Heckmann J.G., Druschky A., Erbguth F., and Neundorfer B. Ondine's curse in association with diabetes insipidus following transient vertebrobasilar ischemia. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 101 3 (1999) 196-198
    • (1999) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-198
    • Kraus, J.1    Heckmann, J.G.2    Druschky, A.3    Erbguth, F.4    Neundorfer, B.5
  • 79
    • 0019487662 scopus 로고
    • Experiences with recurring ventricular catheter obstructions
    • Go K.G., Ebels E.J., and van Woerden H. Experiences with recurring ventricular catheter obstructions. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 83 2 (1981) 47-56
    • (1981) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 47-56
    • Go, K.G.1    Ebels, E.J.2    van Woerden, H.3
  • 82
    • 0032733272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbances and cardiac arrhythmia after treatment of a craniopharyngioma
    • Rehman H.U., and Atkin S.L. Sleep disturbances and cardiac arrhythmia after treatment of a craniopharyngioma. J Roy Soc Med 92 (1999) 585-586
    • (1999) J Roy Soc Med , vol.92 , pp. 585-586
    • Rehman, H.U.1    Atkin, S.L.2
  • 83
    • 0037923560 scopus 로고
    • Glossopharyngeal neuralgia initiating or associated with cardiac arrest
    • Riley H.A., Greenan W.J., and Wortis H. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia initiating or associated with cardiac arrest. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 18 (1942) 28-29
    • (1942) Trans Am Neurol Assoc , vol.18 , pp. 28-29
    • Riley, H.A.1    Greenan, W.J.2    Wortis, H.3
  • 85
    • 0001486745 scopus 로고
    • Concerning the mechanism of trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm
    • Gardner W.J. Concerning the mechanism of trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm. J Neurosurg 19 (1963) 947-958
    • (1963) J Neurosurg , vol.19 , pp. 947-958
    • Gardner, W.J.1
  • 86
    • 16544383383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral haematoma masquerading as ventricular standstill
    • Mandal A.K.J., Baltsezak S., and Missouris C.G. Intracerebral haematoma masquerading as ventricular standstill. Heart 91 (2005) e1
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91
    • Mandal, A.K.J.1    Baltsezak, S.2    Missouris, C.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.