Volatile organic compounds emitted from hardwood drying as a function of processing parameters

International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 141-148

  Granstrom K M ^a   Mansson B ^a  

^a KARLSTAD UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Birch; Hydrocarbon; Model; Organic; Sawdust; Volatile; Wood

Indexed keywords

HARDWOODS; NITROGEN OXIDES; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; SAWDUST; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

DECIDUOUS TREE; DUST; EMISSION; HYDROCARBON; IONIZATION; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND; WOOD;

EID: 41149085047     PISSN: 17351472     EISSN: 17352630     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF03326007     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Arshadi, M.; Gref, R., (2005). Emission of volatile organic compounds from softwood pellets during storage. Forest Prod. J., 55 (12), 132-135.
2. Banerjee, S., (2001). Mechanisms of terpene release during sawdust and flake drying. Holzforschung, 55 (4), 413-416.
3. Banerjee, S.; Pendyala, K.; Buchanan, M.; Yang, R. M.; Abu-Daabes, M.; Otwell, L. P. E., (2006). Process-based control of HAPs emissions from drying wood flakes. Environ. Sci. Tech., 40 (7), 2438-2441.
4. Barry, A.; Corneau, D., (2006). Effectiveness of barriers to minimize VOC emissions including formaldehyde. Forest Prod. J., 56 (9), 38-42.
5. Berghel, J.; Renstrom, R., (2004). Controllability of product moisture content when nonscreened sawdust is dried in a spouted bed. Dry. Tech., 22 (3), 507-519.
6. Bridgwater, A. V.; Elliott, D. C.; Fagernas, L.; Gifford, J. S.; Mackie, K. L.; Toft, A. J., (1995). The nature and control of solid, liquid and gaseous emissions from the thermochemical processing of biomass. Biomass Bioenerg., 9 (1-5), 325-341.
7. Broege, K.; Aehlig, K.; Scheithauer, M., (1996). Emissionen aus Schnittholztrocknern. Institut fur Holztechnologie Dresden.
8. Burnett, R. T.; Smith-Doiron, M.; Stieb, D.; Cakmak, S.; Brook, J. R., (1999). Effects of particulate and gaseous air pollution on cardiorespiratory hospitalizations. Arch. Environ. Health, 54 (2), 130-139.
9. Granström, K., (2005). A method to measure emissions from dryers with diffuse leakages 2 - Sensitivity studies. Dry. Tech., 23 (5), 1127-1140.
10. Granström, K. M., (2003). A method to measure emissions from dryers with difluse leakages, using evaporated water as a tracer. Dry. Tech., 21 (7), 1197-1214.
11. Heath, R. L., (1980). Initial events in injury to plants by air-pollutants. Annu. Rev. Plant Phys., 31, 395-431.
12. Johansson, A.; Fyhr, C.; Rasmuson, A., (1997). High temperature convective drying of wood chips with air and superheated steam. Int. J. Heat Mass. Tran., 40 (12), 2843-2858.
13. Krupnick, A. J.; Harrington, W.; Ostro, B., (1990). Ambient ozone and acute health- effects - Evidence from Daily Data. J. Environ. Econ. Manage., 18 (1), 1-18.
14. Laurence, J. A.; Weinstein, L. H., (1981). Effects of air-pollutants on plant productivity. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 19, 257-271.
15. Levy, J. I.; Carrothers, T. J.; Tuomisto, J. T.; Hammitt, J. K.; Evans, J. S., (2001). Assessing the public health benefits of reduced ozone concentrations. Environ. Health Persp., 109 (12), 1215-1226.
16. Manninen, A. M.; Pasanen, P.; Holopainen, J. K., (2002). Comparing the VOC emissions between air-dried and heat-treated Scots pine wood. Atmos. Environ., 36 (11), 1763-1768.
17. Martinsson, L., (2003). Råvaror för framtida tillverkning av bränslepellets i Sverige (eng: Materials in Sweden for future production of fuel pellets). Stockholm, Sweden: Värmeforsk.
18. McDonald, A. G.; Dare, P. H.; Gifford, J. S.; Steward, D.; Riley, S., (2002). Assessment of air emissions from industrial kiln drying of Pinus radiata wood. Holz. Roh. Werkst., 60 (3), 181-190.
19. th International symposium on wood and pulping chemistry Helsinki, Finland.
20. Milota, M. R., (2006). Hazardous air pollutant emissions from lumber drying. Forest Prod. J., 56 (7-8), 79-84.
21. Milota, M. R.; Lavery, M. R., (1999). Effect of moisture on the reading of a total hydrocarbon analyzer. Forest Prod. J., 49 (5), 47-78.
22. Munter, C., (2004). Exergy steam drying for biofuel production. Research news letter for the Swedish pellets network.
23. Olsson, M., (2001). Träpellets som småskaligt biobränsle (eng: Wood pellets as a small-scale biofuel). Göteborg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology.
24. Otwell, L. P.; Hittmeier, M. E.; Hooda, U.; Yan, H.; Su, W.; Banerjee, S., (2000). HAPs release from wood drying. Environ. Sci. Tech., 34 (11), 2280-2283.
25. Peden, D. B., (2002). Pollutants and asthma: Role of air toxics. Environ. Health Persp., 110 (4), 565-568.
26. rd Nordic drying conference, Karlstad, Sweden.
27. SIS. (1997). Biofuels and peat-Determination of total moisture content. In Institute, S.S. (Ed.) Stockholm, Sweden: SIS.
28. Stahl, M.; Granström, K.; Berghel, J.; Renström, R., (2004). Industrial processes for biomass drying and their effects on the quality properties of wood pellets. Biomass Bioenerg., 27 (6), 621-8.
29. Su, W.; Yan, H.; Banerjee, S., (1999). Field-proven strategies for reducing volatile organic carbons from hardwood drying. Environ. Sci. Tech., 33 (7), 1056-1059.
30. Thomassen, T., (1998). Trätorkningsteknik-praktisk handledning (eng: Wood drying technique-a guide). Nässjö, Sweden: Lövträ institutet.