메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 260-269

Discontinuity and failures of therapy with bisphosphonates: Joint assessment of predictors with multi-state models

Author keywords

Bisphosphonates; Bone fracture; Multi state model; Osteoporosis; Prospective cohort study; Record linkage; Treatment discontinuation

Indexed keywords

ALENDRONIC ACID; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCITONIN; CORTICOSTEROID; RALOXIFENE; RISEDRONIC ACID; SEX HORMONE;

EID: 40949126534     PISSN: 10538569     EISSN: 10991557     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pds.1530     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0035857351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, and Therapy. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA 2001; 285: 785-795.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 785-795
  • 2
    • 0037129560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures
    • Cummings SR, Melton LJ. Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet 2002; 359: 1761-1767.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Melton, L.J.2
  • 3
    • 0347365794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise interventions: Defusing the world's osteoporosis time bomb
    • Kai MC, Anderson M, Lau EM. Exercise interventions: defusing the world's osteoporosis time bomb. Bull World Health Organ 2003; 81: 827-830.
    • (2003) Bull World Health Organ , vol.81 , pp. 827-830
    • Kai, M.C.1    Anderson, M.2    Lau, E.M.3
  • 4
    • 0028851590 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis. The Alendronate Phase III Osteoporosis Treatment Study Group
    • Liberman UA, Weiss SR, Broll J, et al. Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis. The Alendronate Phase III Osteoporosis Treatment Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1437-1443.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Liberman, U.A.1    Weiss, S.R.2    Broll, J.3
  • 5
    • 0004851872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group
    • Black DM, Cummings SR, Karpf DB, et al. Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Lancet 1996; 348: 1535-1541.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1535-1541
    • Black, D.M.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Karpf, D.B.3
  • 6
    • 0032583492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: Results from the Fracture Intervention Trial
    • Cummings SR. Black DM, Thompson DE, et al. Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. JAMA 1998; 280: 2077-2082.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Black, D.M.2    Thompson, D.E.3
  • 7
    • 0032896590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinational, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of the effects of alendronate on bone density and fracture risk in postmenopausal women with low bone mass: Results of the FOSIT study. Fosamax International Trial Study Group
    • Pols HA, Felsenberg D, Hanley DA, et al. Multinational, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of the effects of alendronate on bone density and fracture risk in postmenopausal women with low bone mass: results of the FOSIT study. Fosamax International Trial Study Group. Osteoporos Int 1999; 9: 461-468.
    • (1999) Osteoporos Int , vol.9 , pp. 461-468
    • Pols, H.A.1    Felsenberg, D.2    Hanley, D.A.3
  • 8
    • 0033552255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized controlled trial. Vertebral Efficacy With Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group
    • Harris ST, Watts NB, Genant HK, et al. Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. Vertebral Efficacy With Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group. JAMA 1999; 282: 1344-1352.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1344-1352
    • Harris, S.T.1    Watts, N.B.2    Genant, H.K.3
  • 9
    • 12944291524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of the effects of risedronate on vertebral fractures in women with established postmenopausal osteoporosis. Vertebral Efficacy with Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group
    • Reginster J, Minne HW, Sorensen OH, et al. Randomized trial of the effects of risedronate on vertebral fractures in women with established postmenopausal osteoporosis. Vertebral Efficacy with Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group. Osteoporos Int 2000; 11: 83-91.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 83-91
    • Reginster, J.1    Minne, H.W.2    Sorensen, O.H.3
  • 10
    • 0035253489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip Intervention Program Study Group. Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. Hip Intervention Program Study Group
    • McClung MR, Geusens P, Miller PD, et al. Hip Intervention Program Study Group. Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. Hip Intervention Program Study Group. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 333-340.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 333-340
    • McClung, M.R.1    Geusens, P.2    Miller, P.D.3
  • 11
  • 12
    • 33645073160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving compliance and persistence with bisphosphonate therapy for osteoporosis
    • Emkey RD, Ettinger M. Improving compliance and persistence with bisphosphonate therapy for osteoporosis. Am J Med 2006; 119: 18S-24S.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119
    • Emkey, R.D.1    Ettinger, M.2
  • 13
    • 33750588037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence, persistence, concordance: Do we provide optimal management to our patients with osteoporosis?
    • Cortet B, Bénichou O. Adherence, persistence, concordance: do we provide optimal management to our patients with osteoporosis? Joint Bone Spine 2006; 73: e1-e7.
    • (2006) Joint Bone Spine , vol.73
    • Cortet, B.1    Bénichou, O.2
  • 14
    • 1542406574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance and satisfaction with raloxifene versus alendronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in clinical practice: An open-label, prospective, nonrandomized, observational study
    • Turbi C, Herrero-Beaumont G, Acebes JC, et al. Compliance and satisfaction with raloxifene versus alendronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in clinical practice: an open-label, prospective, nonrandomized, observational study. Clin Ther 2004; 26: 245-256.
    • (2004) Clin Ther , vol.26 , pp. 245-256
    • Turbi, C.1    Herrero-Beaumont, G.2    Acebes, J.C.3
  • 15
    • 2942672302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with drug therapies for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis
    • McCombs JS, Thiebaud P, McLaughlin-Miley C, Shi J. Compliance with drug therapies for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. Maturitas 2004; 48: 271-287.
    • (2004) Maturitas , vol.48 , pp. 271-287
    • McCombs, J.S.1    Thiebaud, P.2    McLaughlin-Miley, C.3    Shi, J.4
  • 17
    • 27844518271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with osteoporosis medication
    • Solomon DH, Avorn J, Katz JN, et al. Compliance with osteoporosis medication. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 2414-2419.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2414-2419
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Avorn, J.2    Katz, J.N.3
  • 19
    • 25444477545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance and persistence with bisphosphonate dosing regimens among women with postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Cramer JA, Amonkar MM, Hebborn A, Altman R. Compliance and persistence with bisphosphonate dosing regimens among women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Curr Med Res Opin 2005; 21: 1453-1460.
    • (2005) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.21 , pp. 1453-1460
    • Cramer, J.A.1    Amonkar, M.M.2    Hebborn, A.3    Altman, R.4
  • 20
    • 33646890408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence with weekly alendronate therapy among postmenopausal women
    • Lo JC, Pressman AR, Omar MA, Ettinger B. Persistence with weekly alendronate therapy among postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2006; 17: 922-928.
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 922-928
    • Lo, J.C.1    Pressman, A.R.2    Omar, M.A.3    Ettinger, B.4
  • 21
    • 33746149029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dosing frequency on compliance and persistence with bisphosphonates among postmenopausal women in the UK: Evidence from three databases
    • Brankin E, Walker M, Lynch N, Aspray T, Lis Y, Cowell W. The impact of dosing frequency on compliance and persistence with bisphosphonates among postmenopausal women in the UK: evidence from three databases. Curr Med Res Opin 2006; 22: 1249-1256.
    • (2006) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.22 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Brankin, E.1    Walker, M.2    Lynch, N.3    Aspray, T.4    Lis, Y.5    Cowell, W.6
  • 22
    • 21344464904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dosing frequency on bisphosphonate medication adherence in a large longitudinal cohort of women
    • Recker RR, Gallagher R, MacCosbe PE. Effect of dosing frequency on bisphosphonate medication adherence in a large longitudinal cohort of women. Mayo Clin Proc 2005; 80: 856-861.
    • (2005) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.80 , pp. 856-861
    • Recker, R.R.1    Gallagher, R.2    MacCosbe, P.E.3
  • 23
    • 33749186614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with adherence and persistence to bisphosphonate therapy in osteoporosis: A cross-sectional survey
    • Carr AJ, Thompson PW, Cooper C. Factors associated with adherence and persistence to bisphosphonate therapy in osteoporosis: a cross-sectional survey. Osteoporos Int 2006; 17: 1638-1644.
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 1638-1644
    • Carr, A.J.1    Thompson, P.W.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 24
    • 33645225936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis intervention in ambulatory patients with previous hip fracture: A multicentric, nationwide Italian survey
    • Carnevale V, Nieddu L, Romagnoli E, et al. Osteoporosis intervention in ambulatory patients with previous hip fracture: a multicentric, nationwide Italian survey. Osteoporos Int 2006; 17: 478-483.
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 478-483
    • Carnevale, V.1    Nieddu, L.2    Romagnoli, E.3
  • 25
    • 33746821808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to bisphosphonate therapy and fracture rates in osteoporotic women: Relationship to vertebral and nonvertebral fractures from 2 US claims databases
    • Siris ES, Harris ST, Rosen CJ, et al. Adherence to bisphosphonate therapy and fracture rates in osteoporotic women: relationship to vertebral and nonvertebral fractures from 2 US claims databases. Mayo Clin Proc 2006; 81: 1013-1022.
    • (2006) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.81 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Siris, E.S.1    Harris, S.T.2    Rosen, C.J.3
  • 27
    • 33749171374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with drug therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Weycker D, Macarios D, Edelsberg J, Oster G. Compliance with drug therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 2006; 17: 1645-1652.
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 1645-1652
    • Weycker, D.1    Macarios, D.2    Edelsberg, J.3    Oster, G.4
  • 28
    • 33745683770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence and persistence associated with the pharmacologic treatment of osteoporosis in a managed care setting
    • Downey TW, Foltz SH, Boccuzzi SJ, Omar MA, Kahler KH. Adherence and persistence associated with the pharmacologic treatment of osteoporosis in a managed care setting. South Med J 2006; 99: 570-575.
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , pp. 570-575
    • Downey, T.W.1    Foltz, S.H.2    Boccuzzi, S.J.3    Omar, M.A.4    Kahler, K.H.5
  • 29
    • 33746196684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence with daily and weekly administration of oral bisphosphonates for osteoporosis treatment
    • Bartl R, Gotte S, Hadji P, Hammerschmidt T. Adherence with daily and weekly administration of oral bisphosphonates for osteoporosis treatment. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2006; 131: 1257-1262.
    • (2006) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.131 , pp. 1257-1262
    • Bartl, R.1    Gotte, S.2    Hadji, P.3    Hammerschmidt, T.4
  • 30
    • 11244292048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of compliance with osteoporosis therapy on fracture rates in actual practice
    • Caro JJ, Ishak KJ, Huybrechts KF, Raggio G, Naujoks C. The impact of compliance with osteoporosis therapy on fracture rates in actual practice. Osteoporos Int 2004; 15: 1003-1008.
    • (2004) Osteoporos Int , vol.15 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Caro, J.J.1    Ishak, K.J.2    Huybrechts, K.F.3    Raggio, G.4    Naujoks, C.5
  • 31
    • 0142147407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the annual costs of postmenopausal prevention therapy: Raloxifene, alendronate, or estrogen-progestin therapy
    • Mullins CD, Ohsfeldt RL. Modelling the annual costs of postmenopausal prevention therapy: raloxifene, alendronate, or estrogen-progestin therapy. J Manag Care Pharm 2003; 9: 150-158.
    • (2003) J Manag Care Pharm , vol.9 , pp. 150-158
    • Mullins, C.D.1    Ohsfeldt, R.L.2
  • 32
    • 0010496839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophagitis associated with the use of alendronate
    • de Groen PC, Lubbe DF, Hirsch LJ, et al. Esophagitis associated with the use of alendronate. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1016-1021.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1016-1021
    • de Groen, P.C.1    Lubbe, D.F.2    Hirsch, L.J.3
  • 33
    • 0033851184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic comparison of esophageal and gastroduodenal effects of risedronate and alendronate in postmenopausal women
    • Lanza FL, Hunt RH, Thomson AB, Provenza JM, Blank MA. Endoscopic comparison of esophageal and gastroduodenal effects of risedronate and alendronate in postmenopausal women. Gastroenterology 2000; 119: 631-638.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 631-638
    • Lanza, F.L.1    Hunt, R.H.2    Thomson, A.B.3    Provenza, J.M.4    Blank, M.A.5
  • 35
    • 0036013892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-state models for event history analysis
    • Andersen PK, Keiding N. Multi-state models for event history analysis. Stat Methods Med Res 2002; 11: 91-115.
    • (2002) Stat Methods Med Res , vol.11 , pp. 91-115
    • Andersen, P.K.1    Keiding, N.2
  • 37
    • 34248397713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tutorial in biostatistics: Competing risks and multi-state models
    • Putter H, Fiocco M, Geskus RB. Tutorial in biostatistics: competing risks and multi-state models. Stat Med 2007; 26: 2389-2430.
    • (2007) Stat Med , vol.26 , pp. 2389-2430
    • Putter, H.1    Fiocco, M.2    Geskus, R.B.3
  • 39
    • 84892372742 scopus 로고
    • The robust inference for the Cox proporional hazards model
    • Lin DY, Wie LJ. The robust inference for the Cox proporional hazards model. J Am Stat Assoc 1989; 84: 1074-1079.
    • (1989) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.84 , pp. 1074-1079
    • Lin, D.Y.1    Wie, L.J.2
  • 40
    • 40949096973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc. Release 8.1 enhancements to SAS/STAT software. Available at
    • SAS Institute Inc. Release 8.1 enhancements to SAS/STAT software. Available at http://support.sas.com/rnd/app/da/new/dastat81.html.
  • 41
    • 33947429732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication persistence with weekly versus daily doses of orally administered bisphosphonates
    • Ettinger MP, Gallagher R, MacCosbe PE. Medication persistence with weekly versus daily doses of orally administered bisphosphonates. Endocr Pract 2006; 12: 522-528.
    • (2006) Endocr Pract , vol.12 , pp. 522-528
    • Ettinger, M.P.1    Gallagher, R.2    MacCosbe, P.E.3
  • 42
    • 2342639600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of risedronate to alendronate and calcitonin for early reduction of nonvertebral fracture risk: Results from a managed care administrative claims database
    • Watts NB, Worley K, Solis A, Doyle J, Sheer R. Comparison of risedronate to alendronate and calcitonin for early reduction of nonvertebral fracture risk: results from a managed care administrative claims database. J Manag Care Pharm 2004; 10: 142-151.
    • (2004) J Manag Care Pharm , vol.10 , pp. 142-151
    • Watts, N.B.1    Worley, K.2    Solis, A.3    Doyle, J.4    Sheer, R.5
  • 43
    • 33745773090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of weekly treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with alendronate versus risedronate over two years
    • Bonnick S, Saag KG, Kiel DP, et al. Comparison of weekly treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with alendronate versus risedronate over two years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 2631-2637.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 2631-2637
    • Bonnick, S.1    Saag, K.G.2    Kiel, D.P.3
  • 44
    • 33745069049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can osteoporosis patients benefit more from their therapy? Adherence issues with bisphosphonate therapy
    • Gold DT, Alexander IM, Ettinger MP. How can osteoporosis patients benefit more from their therapy? Adherence issues with bisphosphonate therapy. Ann Pharmacother 2006; 40: 1143-1150.
    • (2006) Ann Pharmacother , vol.40 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Gold, D.T.1    Alexander, I.M.2    Ettinger, M.P.3
  • 45
    • 33646437957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with treatment in osteoporosis patients - an ongoing problem
    • Sambrook P. Compliance with treatment in osteoporosis patients - an ongoing problem. Aust Fam Physician 2006; 35: 135-137.
    • (2006) Aust Fam Physician , vol.35 , pp. 135-137
    • Sambrook, P.1
  • 46
    • 33746164723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the PERSIST Investigators. Treatment persistence with once-monthly ibandronate and patient support vs. once-weekly alendronate: Results from the PERSIST study
    • Cooper A, Drake J, Brankin E; the PERSIST Investigators. Treatment persistence with once-monthly ibandronate and patient support vs. once-weekly alendronate: results from the PERSIST study. Int J Clin Pract 2006; 60: 896-905.
    • (2006) Int J Clin Pract , vol.60 , pp. 896-905
    • Cooper, A.1    Drake, J.2    Brankin, E.3
  • 47
    • 33645080698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence with bisphosphonate treatment for osteoporosis: Finding the root of the problem
    • Cramer JA, Silverman S. Persistence with bisphosphonate treatment for osteoporosis: finding the root of the problem. Am J Med 2006; 119: S12-S17.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119
    • Cramer, J.A.1    Silverman, S.2
  • 48
    • 19544376123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis with bisphosphonates: The emerging role of intermittent therapy
    • Miller PD. Optimizing the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis with bisphosphonates: the emerging role of intermittent therapy. Clin Ther 2005; 27: 361-376.
    • (2005) Clin Ther , vol.27 , pp. 361-376
    • Miller, P.D.1
  • 49
    • 33745253417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-monthly ibandronate for postmenopausal osteoporosis: Review of a new dosing regimen
    • Pyon EY. Once-monthly ibandronate for postmenopausal osteoporosis: review of a new dosing regimen. Clin Ther 2006; 28: 475-490.
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , pp. 475-490
    • Pyon, E.Y.1
  • 50
    • 4544262219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral Ibandronate Osteoporosis Vertebral Fracture Trial in North America and Europe (BONE). Effects of oral ibandronate administered daily or intermittently on fracture risk in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Chesnut III, Skag CH, Christiansen A, et al.; Oral Ibandronate Osteoporosis Vertebral Fracture Trial in North America and Europe (BONE). Effects of oral ibandronate administered daily or intermittently on fracture risk in postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 2004; 19: 1241-1249.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Chesnut, I.I.I.1    Skag, C.H.2    Christiansen, A.3
  • 51
    • 33747346708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating osteoporosis with bisphosphonates and addressing adherence: A review of oral ibandronate
    • Chesnut CH. Treating osteoporosis with bisphosphonates and addressing adherence: a review of oral ibandronate. Drugs 2006; 66: 1351-1359.
    • (2006) Drugs , vol.66 , pp. 1351-1359
    • Chesnut, C.H.1
  • 52
    • 33646826836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibandronate: The evolution of a once-a-month oral therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Dempster DW, Bolognese MA. Ibandronate: the evolution of a once-a-month oral therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Clin Densitom 2006; 9: 58-65.
    • (2006) J Clin Densitom , vol.9 , pp. 58-65
    • Dempster, D.W.1    Bolognese, M.A.2
  • 53
    • 33748101881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risedronate Phase III Research Group. Efficacy and tolerability of once-weekly administration of 17.5 mg risedronate in Japanese patients with involutional osteoporosis: A comparison with 2.5-mg once-daily dosage regimen
    • Kishimoto H, Fukunaga M, Kushida K, et al.; Risedronate Phase III Research Group. Efficacy and tolerability of once-weekly administration of 17.5 mg risedronate in Japanese patients with involutional osteoporosis: a comparison with 2.5-mg once-daily dosage regimen. J Bone Miner Metab 2006; 24: 405-413.
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.24 , pp. 405-413
    • Kishimoto, H.1    Fukunaga, M.2    Kushida, K.3
  • 54
    • 31744447638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence and persistence: Impact on outcomes and health care resources
    • Reginster JY. Adherence and persistence: impact on outcomes and health care resources. Bone 2006; 38: S18-S21.
    • (2006) Bone , vol.38
    • Reginster, J.Y.1
  • 55
    • 33845409592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability of different dosing regimens of bisphosphonates for the treatment of osteoporosis and malignant bone disease
    • Bobba RS, Beattie K, Parkinson B, Kumbhare D, Adachi JD. Tolerability of different dosing regimens of bisphosphonates for the treatment of osteoporosis and malignant bone disease. Drug Saf 2006; 29: 1133-1152.
    • (2006) Drug Saf , vol.29 , pp. 1133-1152
    • Bobba, R.S.1    Beattie, K.2    Parkinson, B.3    Kumbhare, D.4    Adachi, J.D.5
  • 56
    • 0033151642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive predictive value of ICD-9th codes for upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation in the Sistema Informativo Regionale database
    • Cattaruzzi C, Troncon MG, Agostinis L, Garcia Rodriguez LA. Positive predictive value of ICD-9th codes for upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation in the Sistema Informativo Regionale database. J Clin Epidemiol 1999; 52: 499-502.
    • (1999) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.52 , pp. 499-502
    • Cattaruzzi, C.1    Troncon, M.G.2    Agostinis, L.3    Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.4
  • 57
    • 0028255986 scopus 로고
    • Variability in patterns of drug usage
    • Leufkens HG, Urquhart J. Variability in patterns of drug usage. J Pharm Pharmacol 1994; 46: 433-437.
    • (1994) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 433-437
    • Leufkens, H.G.1    Urquhart, J.2
  • 59
    • 0030830813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misclassification and selection bias in case-control studies using an automated database
    • Evans JMM, MacDonalds M. Misclassification and selection bias in case-control studies using an automated database. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 1997; 6: 313-318.
    • (1997) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.6 , pp. 313-318
    • Evans, J.M.M.1    MacDonalds, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.