Simian varicella in Old World monkeys

Comparative Medicine

Volumn 58, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 22-30

  Gray, Wayne L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS FOR MEDICAL SCIENCES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1 BETA DEXTRO ARBINOFURANOSYL (2 BROMOVINYL) URACIL; 5 ETHYL 2' FLUOROURACIL ARABINOSIDE; ACICLOVIR; ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; PHOSPHONOACETIC ACID; RECOMBINANT BETA INTERFERON; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

CERCOPITHECIDAE; CHICKENPOX; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY; DISEASE COURSE; DRUG EFFICACY; EPIZOOTIOLOGY; HERPES SIMPLEX; HERPES ZOSTER; INFECTION CONTROL; LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RASH; REVIEW; SEROLOGY; SIMIAN VARICELLA INFECTION; SIMIAN VARICELLA VIRUS; SIMIAN VIRUS; VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS LATENCY; VIRUS REACTIVATION; VIRUS TRANSMISSION;

ANIMALS; CERCOPITHECIDAE; CERCOPITHECUS AETHIOPS; CHICKENPOX; DNA, VIRAL; ERYTHROCEBUS PATAS; HAPLORHINI; HERPES ZOSTER; HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN; HUMANS; OPEN READING FRAMES; SKIN DISEASES; VERO CELLS; ZOONOSES;

EID: 40949111494     PISSN: 15320820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (89)

1. Achilli G, Sarasini A, Gerna G, Iltis JP, Madden DL. 1984. Antibody response of patas monkeys to experimental infection with delta herpesvirus. Eur J Clin Microbiol 3:158-159.
2. Achilli G, Sarasini A, Revello MG, Torsellini-Gerna M, Gerna G, Iltis JP, Madden DL. 1984. Kinetics of virus-specific IgG and IgM antibody response in patas monkeys experimentally infected with delta herpesvirus by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Microbiologica 7:287-297.
3. Allen WP, Felsenfeld AD, Wolf RH, Smetana HF. 1974. Recent studies on the isolation and characterization of delta herpesvirus. Lab Anim Sci 24:222-228.
4. Ashburn CV, Gray WL. 1999. Identification and characterization of the simian varicella virus uracil DNA glycosylase. Arch Virol 144:2161-2172.
5. Ashburn CV, Gray WL. 2002. Expression of the simian varicella virus glycoprotein L and H. Arch Virol 147:335-348.
6. Baxi MK, Efstathiou S, Lawrence G, Whalley JM, Slater JD, Field HJ. 1995. The detection of latency-associated transcripts of equine herpesvirus 1 in ganglionic neurons. J Gen Virol 76:3113-3118.
7. Blakely GA, Lourie B, Morton WG, Evans HH, Kaufmann AF. 1973. A varicella-like disease in macaque monkeys. J Infect Dis 127:617-625.
8. Borchers K, Wolfinger U, Ludwig H. 1999. Latency-associated transcripts of equine herpesvirus type 4 in trigeminal ganglia of naturally infected horses. J Gen Virol 80:2165-2171.
9. Cheung AK. 1991. Cloning of the latency gene and the early protein 0 gene of pseudorabies virus. J Virol 65:5260-5271.
10. Clarke P, Matlock WL, Beer T, Gilden DH. 1996. A simian varicella virus (SVV) homolog to varicella-zoster virus gene 21 is expressed in monkey ganglia latently infected with SVV. J Virol 70:5711-5715.
11. Clarkson MJ, Thorpe E, McCarthy K. 1967. A virus disease of captive vervet monkeys, Cercopithicus aethiops, caused by a new herpesvirus. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch 22:219-234.
12. Dueland AN, Martin JR, Devlin ME, Wellish M, Mahalingam R, Cohrs R, Soike KF, Gilden DH. 1992. Acute simian varicella infection: clinical, laboratory, pathologic, and virologic features. Lab Invest 66:762-773.
13. Efstathiou S, Preston CM. 2005. Towards an understanding of the molecular basis of herpes simplex virus latency. Virus Res 111:108-119.
14. Felsenfeld AD, Abee CR, Gerone PJ, Soike KF, Williams SR. 1978. Phosphonoacteic acid in the treatment of simian varicella. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 14:331-335.
15. Felsenfeld AD, Schmidt NJ. 1979. Varicella-zoster virus immunizes patas monkeys against simian varicella-like disease. J Gen Virol 42:171-178.
16. Ferrin LJ, Camerini-Otero RD. 1991. Selective cleavage of human DNA: RecA-assisted restriction endonuclease (RARE) cleavage. Science 254:1494-1497.
17. Fletcher TM 3rd, Gray WL. 1992. Simian varicella virus: characterization of virion and infected cell polypeptides and the antigenic cross-reactivity with varicella-zoster virus. J Gen Virol 73:1209-1215.
18. Fyfe JA, Biron KK, McKee SA, Kelly CM, Elion GB, Soike KF. 1982. Activation and antiviral effect of acyclovir in cells infected with varicella-like simian virus. Am J Med 73:58-61.
19. Gard EA, London WT. 1983. Clinical history and viral characterization of delta herpesvirus infection in a patas monkey colony. In: Kalter SS, editor. Monographs in primatology, vol 2. New York: Alan R Liss. p 211-212.
20. Gilden DH, Dueland AN, Devlin ME, Mahalingam R, Cohrs R. 1992. Varicella-zoster virus reactivation without rash. J Infect Dis 166 Suppl 1:S30-S34.
21. Gray WL. 2003. Pathogenesis of simian varicella virus. J Med Virol 70:S4-S8.
22. Gray WL. 2004. Simian varicella: a model for human varicella-zoster virus infections. Rev Med Virol 14:363-381.
23. Gray WL. 2008. Unpublished data.
24. Gray WL, Byrne BH. 2003. Characterization of the simian varicella virus glycoprotein C, which is nonessential for in vitro replication. Arch Virol 148:537-545.
25. Gray WL, Davis K, Ou Y, Ashburn C, Ward TM. 2007. Simian varicella virus gene 61 encodes a viral transactivator but is nonessential for in vitro replication. Arch Virol 152:553-563.
26. Gray WL, Gusick NJ. 1996. Viral isolates derived from simian varicella epizootics are genetically related but distinct from other primate herpesviruses. Virology 224:161-166.
27. Gray WL, Gusick NJ, Ek-Kommonen C, Kempson SE, Fletcher TM. 1995. The inverted repeat regions of the simian varicella virus and varicella-zoster virus genomes have a similar genetic organization. Virus Res 39:181-193.
28. Gray WL, Gusick NJ, Fletcher TM, Pumphrey CY. 1993. Characterization and mapping of simian varicella virus transcripts. J Gen Virol 74:1639-1643.
29. Gray WL, Gusick NJ, Fletcher TM, Soike KF. 1995. Simian varicella virus antibody response in experimental infection of African green monkeys. J Med Primatol 24:246-251.
30. Gray WL, Mahalingam R. 2005. A cosmid-based system for inserting mutations and foreign genes into the simian varicella virus genome. J Virol Methods 130:89-94.
31. Gray WL, Mullis LB, Soike KF. 2001. Expression of the simian varicella virus glycoprotein E. Virus Res 79:27-37.
32. Gray WL, Mullis LB, Soike KF. 2002. Viral gene expression during acute simian varicella virus infection. J Gen Virol 83:841-846.
33. Gray WL, Oakes JE. 1984. Simian varicella virus DNA shares homology with human varicella-zoster virus DNA. Virology 136:241-246.
34. Gray WL, Pumphrey CY, Ruyechan WT, Fletcher TM. 1992. The simian varicella virus and varicella-zoster virus genomes are similar in size and structure. Virology 186:562-572.
35. Gray WL, Starnes B, White MW, Mahalingam R. 2001. The DNA sequence of the simian varicella virus genome. Virology 284:123-130.
36. Gray WL, Williams RJ, Chang R, Soike KF. 1998. Experimental simian varicella virus infection of St Kitts vervet monkeys. J Med Primatol 27:177-183.
37. Gray WL, Williams RJ, Soike KF. 1998. Rapid diagnosis of simian varicella using the polymerase chain reaction. Lab Anim Sci 48:45-49.
38. Grinfeld E, Kennedy PGE. 2007. The pattern of viral persistence in monkeys intratracheally infected with simian varicella virus. Virus Genes 35:289-292.
39. Heuschele WP. 1960. Varicella (chicken pox) in three young anthropoid apes. J Am Vet Med Assoc 136:256-257.
40. Hukkanen RR, Kelly ST, Liggitt D. Simian varicella virus in Macaca nemestrina: clinical, pathological, and virological features [abstract]. Annual meeting of the American College of Veterinary Pathologists; 2006 Dec 2-6; Tucson, AZ. Madison (WI): ACVP.
41. Iltis JP, Aarons MC, Castellano GA, Madden DL, Sever JL, Curfman BL, London WT. 1982. Simian varicella virus (delta herpesvirus) infection of patas monkeys leading to pneumonia and encephalitis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 169:266-279.
42. Iltis JP, Achilli G, Madden DL, Sever JL. 1984. Serologic study by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of the IgM antibody response in the patas monkey following experimental simian varicella virus infection. Diagn Immunol 2:137-142.
43. Inman M, Zhou J, Webb H, Jones C. 2004. Identification of a novel bovine herpesvirus 1 transcript containing a small open reading frame that is expressed in trigeminal ganglia of latently infected cattle. J Virol 78:5438-5447.
44. Kennedy PGE, Grinfeld E, Traina-Dorge V, Gilden DH, Mahalingam R. 2004. Neuronal localization of simian varicella virus DNA in ganglia of natually infected African green monkeys. Virus Genes 28:273-276.
45. Klein M, Milhaud C. 1971. Note on an isolated case of viral eruption observed in a colony of chimpanzees. Lab Primate Newslett 10:20-23.
46. Kolappaswamy K, Mahalingam R, Traina-Dorge V, Shipley ST, Gilden DH, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, McLeod CG, Hungerford LL, Detolla LJ. 2006. Disseminated simian varicella virus infection in an irradiated rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta). J Virol 81:411-415.
47. Lake-Bakaar DM, Abele G, Lindborg B, Soike KF, Datema R. 1992. Pharmacokinetics and antiviral activity in simian varicella virus-infected monkeys of (R,S)-9-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl] guanine, an anti-varicella-zoster virus drug. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 32:1807-1812.
48. Lehner NDM, Bullock BC, Jones ND. 1984. Simian varicella infection in the African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops). Lab Anim Sci 34:281-285.
49. Mahalingam R, Clarke P, Wellish M, Dueland AN, Soike KF, Gilden DH, Cohrs R. 1992. Prevalence and distribution of latent simian varicella virus DNA in monkey ganglia. Virology 188:193-197.
50. Mahalingam R, Gray WL. 2007. The simian varicella virus genome contains an invertible 665-basepair terminal element that is absent in the varicella-zoster virus genome. Virology 366:387-393.
51. Mahalingam R, Smith D, Wellish M, Wolf W, Dueland AN, Cohrs R, Soike K, Gilden DH. 1991. Simian varicella virus DNA in dorsal root ganglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:2750-2752.
52. Mahalingam R, Traina-Dorge V, Wellish M, Lorino R, Sanford R, Ribka EP, Alleman SJ, Brazeau E, Gilden DH. 2007. Simian varicella reactivation in cynomolgus monkeys. Virology 368:50-59..
53. Mahalingam R, Traina-Dorge V, Wellish M, Smith J, Gilden DH. 2002. Naturally acquired simian varicella virus infection in African green monkeys. J Virol 76:8548-8550.
54. Mahalingam R, Wellish M, Soike K, White T, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Gilden DH. 2001. Simian varicella virus infects ganglia before rash in experimentally infected monkeys. Virology 279:339-342.
55. Mahalingam R, White T, Wellish M, Gilden D, Gray WL. 2000. Sequence analysis of the leftward end of simian varicella virus (EcoRI-I fragment) reveals the presence of an 8-bp repeat flanking the unique long segment and an 881-bp open reading frame that is absent in the varicella-zoster virus genome. Virology 274:420-428.
56. Marennikova SS, Maltseva NN, Shelukhina EM, Shenkman LS, Korneeva VI. 1973. A generalized herpetic infection simulating smallpox in a gorilla. Intervirology 2:280-286.
57. McCarthy K, Thorpe E, Laursen AC, Heymann CS, Beale AJ. 1968. Exanthematous disease in patas monkeys caused by a herpesvirus. Lancet 292:856-857.
58. McClure HM, Keeling ME. 1971. Viral diseases noted in the Yerkes Primate Center colony. Lab Anim Sci 21:1002-1010.
59. McClure HM, Olberding B, Strozier LM. 1973. Disseminated herpesvirus infection in a rhesus monkey (Macacca mullata). J Med Primatol 2:190-194.
60. Mitchell BM, Bloom DC, Cohrs RJ, Gilden DH, Kennedy PGE. 2003. Herpes simplex virus 1 and varicella-zoster virus latency in ganglia. J Neurovirol 9:194-204.
61. Myers MG, Kramer LW, Stanberry LR. 1987. Varicella in a gorilla. J Med Virol 23:317-322.
62. Oakes JE, d'Offay JM. 1988. Simian varicella virus, p. 163-174. In Darai G, editor. Virus Diseases in Laboratory and Captive Animals. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
63. Ou Y, Davis KA, Traina-Dorge V, Gray WL. 2007. Simian varicella virus expresses a latency associated transcript that is antisense to ORF 61 (ICPO) mRNA in neural ganglia of latently infected monkeys. J Virol 81:8149-8156.
64. Ou Y, Traina-Dorge V, Davis KA, Gray WL. 2007. Recombinant simian varicella vaccines induce immune responses to simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) antigens in imunized vervet monkeys. Virology 364:291-300.
65. Pumphrey CY, Gray WL. 1992. The genomes of simian varicella virus and varicella zoster virus are colinear. Virus Res 26:255-266.
66. Pumphrey CY, Gray WL. 1994. DNA sequence and transcriptional analysis of the simian varicella virus glycoprotein B gene. J Gen Virol 75:3219-3227.
67. Pumphrey CY, Gray WL. 1996. Identification and analysis of the simian varicella virus thymidine kinase gene. Arch Virol 141:43-55.
68. Riopelle AJ, Ayres JP, Siebold HR, Wolf RH. 1971. Studies on primate diseases at the Delta Center. In: Goldsmith EI, Moor-Jankowski J, editors. Medical primatology. White Plains (NY): Albert Phiebig. p 826-838.
69. Sato H, Pesnicak L, Cohen JI. 2002. Varicella-zoster virus open reading frame 2 encodes a membrane phosphoprotein that is dispensible for viral replication and for establishment of latency. J Virol 76:3575-3578.
70. Schmidt NJ. 1982. Improved yields and assay of simian varicella virus, and a comparison of certain biological properties of simian and human varicella viruses. J Virol Methods 5:229-241.
71. Schmidt NJ, Arvin AM, Martin DP, Gard EP. 1983. Serological investigation of an outbreak of simian varicella in Erythrocebus patas monkeys. J Clin Microbiol 18:901-904.
72. Soike K, Huang J-L, Tu J-I, Stouffer B, Mitroka JG, Swerdel M, Olsen S, Bonner DP, Tuomari AV, Field AK. 1992. Oral bioavailability and anti-simian varicella virus efficacy of 1-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2- bromovinyl)uracil (BV-araU) in monkeys. J Infect Dis 165:732-736.
73. Soike KF. 1992. Simian varicella virus infection in African and Asian monkeys. The potential for development of antivirals for animal diseases. Ann N Y Acad Sci 653:323-333.
74. Soike KF, Bohm R, Huang J-L, Öberg B. 1993. Efficacy of (-)-9-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]guanine in African green monkeys infected with simian varicella virus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37:1370-1372.
75. Soike KF, Chou TC, Fox JJ, Watanabe KA, Gloff CG. 1990. Inhibition of simian varicella virus infection of monkeys by 1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-1β- D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-ethyluracil (FEAU) and synergistic effects of combination with human recombinant interferon-β. Antiviral Res 13:165-174.
76. Soike KF, Eppstein DA, Gloff CA, Cantrell C, Chou T, Gerone PJ. 1987. Effect of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine and recombinant human β interferon alone and in combination on simian varicella virus infection in monkeys. J Infect Dis 156:607-614.
77. Soike KF, Felsenfeld AD, Gerone PJ. 1981. Acyclovir treatment of experimental simian varicella infection of monkeys. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 20:291-297.
78. Soike KF, Gerone PJ. 1982. Acyclovir in the treatment of simian varicella virus infection of the African green monkey. Am J Med 73 1A:112-117.
79. Soike KF, Huang J, Lambe CU, Nelson DJ, Ellis MN, Krenitsky TA, Koszalka GW. 1993. 6-Dimethylamino-9-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-9H-purine: pharmacokinetics and antiviral activity in simian varicella virus-infected monkeys. Antiviral Res 20:13-20.
80. Soike KF, Keller PM, Ellis RW. 1987. Immunization of monkeys with varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein antigens and their response to challenge with simian varicella virus. J Med Virol 22:307-313.
81. Soike KF, Rangan SRS, Gerone PJ. 1984. Viral disease models in primates. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med 28:151-199.
82. Takasaka M, Sakakibara I, Mukai R, Suzuki M. 1990. An outbreak of nonhuman primate varicella-like herpesvirus infection in the established breeding colony of cynomolgus monkeys. Tsukuba Primate Center News 9:5-11.
83. Treuting PM, Johnson-Delaney C, Birkebak TA. 1998. Vesicular epidermal rash, mucosal ulcerations, and hepatic necrosis in a cynomologous monkey (Macaca fasicularis). Lab Anim Sci 48:384-386.
84. Vossen MTM, Gent M, Peters KMC, Wertheim-van Dillen PME, Dolman KM, van Breda A, van Lier RAW, Kuijpers T. 2005. Persistent detection of varicella-zoster virus DNA in a previously healthy child after severe chickenpox. J Clin Microbiol 43:5614-5621.
85. Wenner HA, Abel D, Barrick S, Seshumurty P. 1977. Clinical and pathogenetic studies of Medical Lake macaque virus infections in cynomolgus monkeys (simian varicella). J Infect Dis 135:611-622.
86. Wenner HA, Barrick S, Abel D, Seshumurty P. 1975. The pathogenesis of simian varicella virus in cynomolgus monkeys. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 150:318-323.
87. White TM, Mahalingam R, Traina-Dorge V, Gilden DH. 2002. Persistence of simian varicella virus DNA in CD4+ and CD8+ blood mononuclear cells for years after intratracheal inoculation of African green monkeys. Virology 303:192-198.
88. White TM, Mahalingam R, Traina-Dorge V, Gilden DH. 2002. Simian varicella virus DNA is present and transcribed months after experimental infection of adult African green monkeys. J Neurovirol 8:191-205.
89. Wolf RH, Smetana HF, Allen WP, Felsenfeld AD. 1974. Pathology and clinical history of delta herpesvirus infection in patas monkeys. Lab Anim Sci 24:218-221.