Control of the nanoscale crystallinity and phase separation in polymer solar cells

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 92, Issue 10, 2008, Pages

  Chu, Chih Wei ^a,d   Yang, Hoichang ^c   Hou, Wei Jen ^a   Huang, Jinsong ^a   Li, Gang ^a,b   Yang, Yang ^a  

^a Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering   (United States)

^b Solarmer Energy Inc   (United States)

^c RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE   (United States)

^d RESEARCH CENTER FOR APPLIED SCIENCES   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; PHASE SEPARATION; POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; RAPID THERMAL ANNEALING; SOLAR CELLS;

CRYSTALLINE NANOSTRUCTURE; POLYMER SOLAR CELLS; SPIN-CAST FILMS; THERMAL ANNEALING;

CONDUCTING POLYMERS;

EID: 40849136404     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2891884     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. G. Yu, J. Gao, J. C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, and A. J. Heeger, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.270.5243.1789 270, 1789 (1995).
2. Y. Kim, S. A. Choulis, J. Nelson, D. D. C. Bradley, S. Cook, and J. R. Durrant, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1861123 86, 063502 (2005).
3. F. Padinger, R. S. Rittberger, and NS. Sariciftci, Adv. Funct. Mater. AFMDC6 1616-301X 10.1002/adfm.200390011 13, 85 (2003).
4. G. Li, V. Shrotriya, J. Huang, Y. Yao, T. Moriarty, K. Emery, and Y. Yang, Nat. Mater. NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat1500 4, 864 (2005).
5. G. Li, V. Shrotriya, Y. Yao, and Y. Yang, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.2008386 98, 043704 (2005).
6. W. Ma, C. Yang, X. Gong, K. Lee, and A. J. Heeger, Adv. Funct. Mater. AFMDC6 1616-301X 10.1002/adfm.200500211 15, 1617 (2005).
7. M. Nakazono, T. Kawai, and K. Yoshino, Chem. Mater. CMATEX 0897-4756 10.1021/cm00042a027 6, 864 (1994).
8. P. Schilinsky, C. Waldauf, and C. J. Brabec, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1521244 81, 3885 (2002).
9. G. Li, C.-W. Chu, V. Shrotriyz, J. Haung, and Y. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2212270 88, 253503 (2006).
10. J. Huang, G. Li, and Y. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2045554 87, 112105 (2005).
11. V. Shrotriya, E. H. Wu, G. Li, Y. Yao, and Y. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2172741 88, 064104 (2006).
12. K. Kawano, N. Ito, T. Nishimori, and J. Sakai, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2177633 88, 073514 (2006).
13. M. M. Wienk, J. M. Kroon, W. J. H. Verhees, J. Knol, J. C. Hummelen, P. A. van Hal, and R. A. J. Janssen, Angew. Chem. ANCEAD 0044-8249 10.1002/anie.200351647 42, 3371 (2003).
14. H. Yang, S. W. LeFevre, C. Y. Ryu, and Z. Bao, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2734387 90, 172116 (2007).
15. V. Shrotriya, G. Li, Y. Yao, Y. Yang, T. Moriarty, and K. Emery, Adv. Funct. Mater. AFMDC6 1616-301X 10.1002/adfm.200600489 16, 2016 (2006).
16. G. Li, Y. Yao, H. Yang, V. Shrotriya, G. Yang, and Y. Yang, Adv. Funct. Mater. AFMDC6 1616-301X 10.1002/adfm.200600624 17, 1636 (2007).