Split-flow theory: Stormwater design to emulate natural landscapes

Landscape and Urban Planning

Volumn 85, Issue 3-4, 2008, Pages 205-214

  Echols, Stuart ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Evapotranspiration; Infiltration; Natural systems; Urban design; Water balance

Indexed keywords

EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; INFILTRATION; LAWS AND LEGISLATION; URBAN PLANNING;

NATURAL SYSTEMS; URBAN DESIGN; WATER BALANCE;

WATER MANAGEMENT;

EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; INFILTRATION; LANDSCAPE; STORMWATER; URBAN DESIGN; URBAN PLANNING; WATER BUDGET;

EID: 40849135816     PISSN: 01692046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.11.005     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. APWA, American Public Works Association, 1968. The causes and remedies of water pollution from surface drainage in urban areas-research project no. 120. Final Report to Federal Water Pollution Control Administration-WP-20-15. Washington, DC.
2. British Columbia Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, 2002. Stormwater Planning: A Guidebook for British Columbia. http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/epd/epdpa/mpp/stormwater/stormwater.html, Accessed July 2007.
3. Claytor R. Practical aspects of stormwater pond design in sensitive areas. National Conference on Urban Runoff Management: Enhancing Urban Watershed Management at the Local, County, and State Levels. Cincinnati, OH (1993) EPA/625/R-95/003
4. Coffman L. Low-impact Development Design Strategies: An Integrated Design Approach (2000), Department of Environmental Resources, Programs and Planning Division, Prince George's County, MD EPA 841-B-00-003
5. Coffman L. Low impact development creating a storm of controversy. Water Res. Impact 3 6 (2001) 7-9. http://www.awra.org
6. DeBarry P.A. Watersheds: Processes, Assessment, and Management (2004), John Wiley and Sons, New York
7. Echols S.P. Split-flow method: introduction of a new stormwater strategy. Stormwater: J. Surf. Water Qual. Professionals 3 5 (2002). http://www.forester.net/sw_0207_split.html http://www.forester.net/sw_0207_split.html, Accessed July 2007
8. Federal Highway Administration. Urban Drainage Design Manual, Hydraulic Engineering Circular 22 (1996), National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA
9. Ferguson B.K. Role of the long-term water balance in management of stormwater infiltration. J. Environ. Manage. 30 (1990) 221-233
10. Ferguson B.K. The failure of detention and the future of stormwater design. Landscape Archit. 81 12 (1991) 75-79
11. Ferguson B.K. Stormwater Infiltration (1994), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL
12. Ferguson B.K. Storm-water infiltration for peak-flow control. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 121 6 (1995) 463-466
13. Ferguson B.K. Introduction to Stormwater (1998), John Wiley and Sons, New York
14. Florida DER. Florida Development Manual: A Guide to Sound Land and Water Management (1988), Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, Tallahassee (Chapter 6)
15. Graham P., Medina D., Maclean L., Patwardhan A., and Vasarhelyi G. The role of water balance modelling in the transition to low impact development. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 39 4 (2004) 331-342
16. Heaney, J.P., Wright, L., Sample, D., 1999. Innovative methods for optimization of urban stormwater systems. Report to United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
17. Holman-Dods J., Bradley A., and Poter K. Evaluation of hydrologic benefits of infiltration based urban storm water management. JAWRA, J. Am. Water Res. Assoc. 39 1 (2003) 205-215
18. Livingston E. Infiltration practices: the good, the bad, and the ugly. National Conference on Urban Runoff Management: Enhancing Urban Watershed Management at the Local, County, and State Levels. Cincinnati, OH (1993) EPA/625/R-95/003
19. Lyle J. Design for Human Ecosystems (1985), John Wiley and Sons, New York
20. Mays L. Stormwater Collection Systems Design Handbook (2001), McGraw-Hill, New York
21. Reese, A., 2001. Stormwater Paradigms. Stormwater Magazine, July-August 2001. http://www.forester.net/sw_0107_stormwater.html, Accessed July 2007.
22. Reese A., and Debo T. Municipal Stormwater Management. second ed. (2003), Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, New York
23. Richman T. Start at the Source: A Design Guidance Manual for Stormwater Quality Protection (1999), The Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association, San Francisco
24. Roesner L., et al. Hydrology of urban runoff quality management. Proceedings of 18th National Conference Water Resources Planning and Management. Symposium Urban Water Resources (1991), American Society of Civil Engineers, New York
25. Roesner L. Water Budget for the Environmental Center of the Rockies Demonstration Project (1998), University of Colorado at Boulder. http://stormwaterfinance.urbancenter.iupui.edu/PDFs/Roesn.pdf, Accessed July 2007
26. Roesner L., and Hobel M. Stopping stormwater pollution at its source. Public Works 123 13 (1992) 55-56
27. Roesner L., and Matthews R. Stormwater management for the 1990s. Am. City County 105 3 (1990) 33. http://stormwaterfinance.urbancenter.iupui.edu/PDFs/Roesn.pdf, Accessed July 2007
28. In: Roesner L., Urbonas B., and Sonnen S. (Eds). Design of Urban Runoff Quality Controls (1989), American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY
29. Schueler T. Controlling Urban Runoff: A Practical Manual for Planning and Designing Urban BMPs (1987), Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, Washington, DC
30. Stephens K., van der Gulik T., Maclean L., and von Euw E. Re-inventing urban hydrology in British Columbia: runoff volume management for watershed protection. Proceedings of the National Conference Urban StormWater: Enhancing Programs at the Local Level (2003). http://www.epa.gov/owow/nps/natlstormwater03/38Stephens.pdf, Accessed July 2007
31. Stephens K., van der Gulik T., Maclean L., and von Euw E. Re-inventing urban hydrology in British Columbia: runoff volume management for watershed protection. Proceedings of the Innovative Stormwater Management Conference, Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability (2007), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
32. Strecker E. Low-impact development (LID): how low impact is it?. Water Res. Impact 3 6 (2001) 10-15
33. Thornthwaite C.W. An approach toward a rational classification of climate. Geograph. Rev. 38 (1948) 55-94
34. Tourbier J.T., and Westmacott R. Water Resources Protection Technology (1981), The Urban Land Institute, Washington, DC
35. Tunney K.W. Innovative stormwater design: the role of the landscape architect, in stormwater. J. Surf. Water Qual. Professionals 2 (2001) 1. http://www.forester.net/sw_0101_innovative.html, Accessed July 2007
36. Urbonas B., and Stahre P. Stormwater Best Management Practices and Detention for Water Quality, Drainage, and CSO Management (1993), PTR Prentice Hall, New Jersey
37. United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1972. National Engineering Handbook, Part 630 Hydrology.
38. United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1975. Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, Technical Release 55.
39. United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1986. Urban hydrology for Small Watersheds, Technical Release 55.