Surgery for faecal incontinence in adults

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Volumn , Issue 2, 2007, Pages

  Brown, Steven R ^a   Nelson, R L ^b  

^a NORTHERN GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Adult; Fecal incontinence *surgery ; Humans; Pelvic floor surgery ; Randomized controlled trials as topic

Indexed keywords

RETRACTED ARTICLE; REVIEW;

EID: 40849133762     PISSN: 1469493X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001757.pub2     Document Type: Review

References (52)

1. Davis 2004 {published data only} Davis KJ, Kumar D, Poloniecki J. Adjuvant biofeedback following anal sphincter repair: a randomized study. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2004;20:539-49.
2. Deen 1993 {published data only} Deen KI, Oya M, Oritz J, Keighley MRB. Randomized trial comparing three forms of pelvic floor repair for neuropathic faecal incontinence. British Journal of Surgery 1993;80:794-8.
3. Deen 1995 {published data only} Deen KI, Kumar D, Williams JG, Grant EA, Keighley MRB. Randomized trial of internal anal sphincter plication with pelvic floor repair for neuropathic fecal incontinence. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1995;38(1):14-8.
4. Hasegawa 2000 {published data only} Hasegawa H, Yoshioka K, Keighley MRB. Randomized trial of fecal diversion for sphincter repair. Disease of the Colon and Rectum 2000;43:961-5.
5. O'Brien PE 2004 {published data only} O'Brien PE, Dixon JB, Skinner S, Laurie C, Khera A, Fonda D. A prospective randomized controlled clinical trial of placement of the artificial bowel sphincter (Acticon neosphincter) for the control of fecal incontinence. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2004;47:1852-60.
6. Osterberg 2004 {published data only} Osterberg A, Edebol Eeg-Olofsson K, Hallden M, Graf W. Randomized clinical trial comparing conservative and surgical treatment of neurogenic faecal incontinence. British Journal of Surgery 2004;91:1131-7.
7. Tjandra 2003 {published data only} Tjandra JJ, Han WR, Goh J, Carey M, Dwyer P. Direct repair verses overlapping sphincter repair. A randomised controlled trial. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2003;46:937-43.
8. van Tets 1998 {published data only} van Tets WF, Kuijpers JHC. Pelvic floor procedures produce no consistent changes in anatomy or physiology. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1998;41(3):365-9.
9. Yoshioka 1998 {published data only} Yoshioka K, Ogunbiyi OA, Keighley MRB. Pilot study of total pelvic floor repair or Gluteus Maximus transpostion for postopbstetric neuropathic fecal incontinence. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1999;42(2):252-7.
10. Fernando 2004 Fernando R, Sultan AH, Kettle C, Radley S, Jones P, O'Brien S. A randomised trial of overlap vs ene-to-end primary repair of the anal sphincter (abstract). Neurourology & Urodynamics 2004;23(5/6):411-2.
11. Fitzpatrick 1999 Fitzpatrick M, Cassidy M, Behan M, O'Herlihy C, O'Connell PR. Primary anal sphincter repair: influence of technique of repair (abstract). Colorectal Disease 1999;1(Suppl 1):10.
12. Fitzpatrick 2000 Fitzpatrick M, Behan M, O'Connell R, O'Herlihy C. A randomised clinical trial comparing primary overlap with approximation repair of third-degree tears. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;183:1220-4.
13. Garcia V 2005 Garcia V, Rogers RG, Kim SS, Hall RJ, Kammerer-Doak DN. Primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter laceration: A randomised trial of two surgical techniques. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2005;192:1697-1701.
14. Loder 1993 Loder PB, Phillips RK. Randomized trial comparing three forms of pelvic floor repair for neuropathic faecal incontinence. British Journal of Surgery 1993;80(10):1352.
15. Tjandra 2005 Tjandra JJ, Lim J, Green C. Sacral neuromodulation in patients with fecal incontinence: A randomised controlled study on efficacy and quality of life. Diseases Colon and Rectum 2005;48:622-3.
16. Williams 2004 Williams A, Adams E, Tincello D, Alfirevic Z, Richmond, D. Randomised controlled trial of third degree perineal tear:medium term outcome (abstract). Proceedings of the International Continence Society UK 11th Annual scientific meeting; 2004 Mar 18-19; Bournemouth, UK. 2004:33-4.
17. Andrews 1964 Andrews J, Nathan P. Lesions of the anterior frontal lobes and disturbances of micturition and defecation. Brain 1964;87:233-62.
18. Bachoo 2000 Bachoo P, Brazzelli M, Grant A. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000, Issue 2.
19. Burnstock 1990 Burnstock G. Innervation of bladder and bowel. Ciba Foundation Symposium 1990;151:2-18, 18-26.
20. Byar 1976 Byar DP, Simon RM, Friedewald WT, Schlesselman JJ, DeMets DL, Ellenberg JH, et al.Randomized clinical trials. Perspectives on some recent ideas. New England Journal of Medicine 1976;295(2):74-80.
21. Chen 1998 Chen ASH, Luchtefeld MA, Senagore AJ, Mackeigan JM, Hoyt C. Pudendal nerve latency. Does it predict outcome of anal sphincter repair. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1998;41(8):1005-9.
22. Counihan 2005 Counihan TC, Madoff RD. Faecal incontinence. In: FazioVW, ChurchJM, DelaneyCP editor(s). Current therapy in Colon and Rectal Surgery. 2nd Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby, 2005:105-12.
23. de Groat 1990 de Groat WC. Central neural control of the lower urinary tract. Ciba Foundation Symposium 1990;151:27-44, 44-56.
24. Felt-Bersma 1997 Felt-Bersma RJF, Poen AC, Cuesta MA, Meuwissen SGM. Anal sensitivity test; what does it measure and do we need it. Cause or derivative of anorectal complaints. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1997;40(7):811-6.
25. Guttierez 2004 Guttierez AB, Madoff RD, Lowry AC, Parker SC, Buie WD, Baxter NN. Long-term results of anterior sphincteroplasty. Disease of the Colon and Rectum 2004;47:727-32.
26. Halverson 2002 Halverson AJ, Hull TL. Long-term outcome of overlapping anal sphincter repair. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2002;45:345-8.
27. Higgins 2005 Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Review of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005]. www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/hbook.htm (accessed 31 May 2005).
28. Johanson 1996 Johanson JF, Lafferty J. Epidemiology of faecal incontinence: the silent affliction. American Journal of Gastroenterology 1996;91(1):33-6.
29. Kamm 1998 Kamm MA. Faecal incontinence. British Medical Journal 1998;316(7130):528-32.
30. Keating 1997 Keating JP, Stewart PJ, Eyers AA, Warner D, Bokey EL. Are special investigations of value in the management of patients with fecal incontinence?. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1997;40(8):896- 901.
31. Lahr 1988 Lahr CJ. Evaluation and treatment of incontinence. Practical Gastroenterology 1988;12:27-35.
32. MacArthur 1997 MacArthur C, Bick DE, Keighley MR. Faecal incontinence after childbirth. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1997;104:46-50.
33. Malouf 2000 Malouf AJ, Norton CS, Engel AF, Nicholls RJ, Kamm MA. Long-term results of overlapping anterior anal-sphincter repair for obstetrical trauma. Lancet 2000;355:260-5.
34. Nakayama 1997 Nakayama H, Jorgensen HS, Pederson PM, Raaschou HO, Olsen TS. Prevalence and risk factors of Incontinence after stroke. The Copenhagen stroke study. Stroke 1997;28(1):58-62.
35. Nelson 1995 Nelson R, Norton N, Cautley E, Furner F. Community-based prevalence of anal incontinence. JAMA 1995;274(7):559-61.
36. Nelson 2004 Nelson RL. Epidemiology of fecal Incontinence. Gastroenterology 2004;126 (Suppl. 1):s3-7.
37. Nelson 2006 Nelson RL Westercamp M, Furner SE. A systematic review of the effectiveness of Cesarean section in preventing anal incontinence. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum (In press).
38. Parellada 1998 Parellada CM, Miller AS, Williamson MER, Johnston D. Paradoxical high anal resting pressures in men with idiopathic fecal seepage. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1998;41(5):593-7.
39. Parks 1975 Parks AG. Anorectal incontinence. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1975;68:681-90.
40. Perry 2002 Perry S, Shaw C, Varma MG, et al.Prevalence of faecal incontinence in adults aged 40 years or more living in the community. Gut 2002;50:480-4.
41. Pfeifer 1997 Pfeifer J, Salanga VD, Agachan F, Weiss EG, Wexner SD. Variation in pudendal nerve terminal motor latency according to disease. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1997;40(1):79-83.
42. Rainey 1990 Rainey JB, Donaldson DR, Thompson JPS. Postanal repair: which patients derive most benefit?. Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 1990;35:101-5.
43. Rockwood 2000 Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW, Kane RL, Mavrontonis SC, Thorson AG, et al.Fecal incontinence quality of life scale: quality of life instrument for patients with fecal incontinence. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2000;43:9-16.
44. Ryhammer 1997 Ryhammer AM, Laurberg S, Hermann AP. Test-retest repeatability of anorectal physiology tests in healthy volunteers. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1997;40(3):287-92.
45. Sanderson 1991 Sanderson J. An agenda for action on continence services. London, UK : Department of Health 1991.
46. Setti Carraro 1994 Setti Carraro P, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ. Long-term results of postanal repair of neurogenic faecal incontinence. British Journal of Surgery 1994;81(1):140-4.
47. Sun 1990 Sun WM, Read NW, Miner PB. Relation between rectal sensation and anal function in normal subjects and patients with fecal incontinence. Gut 1990;31(9):1056-61.
48. Takahashi 2002 Takahashi T, Garcia-Osogobio S, Valdovinos MA, Mass W, Jimenez R, Jauregui LA, et al.Radio-frequency energy delivery to the anal canal for the treatment of fecal incontinence. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 2002;45:915-22.
49. Turnberg 1995 Turnberg L, Brocklehurst J, Fowler C, Borzyskowski M, Cardozo L, Chellingsworth M, et al.Incontinence. Causes, management and provision of services. London: The Royal College of Physicians 1995, May.
50. Uher 1998 Uher EM, Swash M. Sacral reflexes physiology and clinical application. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1998;41(9):1165-77.
51. Ware 1993 Ware JE, Snow KK, Kosinski M, Gandek B. SF-36 Health Survey Manual and Interpretation Guide. Boston: New England Medical Centre, 1993.
52. Zigmond 1983 Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1983;67:361-70.