메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 358, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 57-69

Nature and role of newly described symbiotic associations between a sea anemone and gastropods at bathyal depths in the NW Atlantic

Author keywords

Allantactis; Deep sea; Gastropods; Predation; Sea anemones; Symbiosis

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE RADIATION; BATHYAL ZONE; CONTINENTAL SLOPE; DEEP SEA; GASTROPOD; PREDATION; SYMBIOSIS;

EID: 40849126435     PISSN: 00220981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2008.01.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 33645779621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the symbiosis between Colus gracilis (Da Costa, 1778) (Mollusca: Gastropoda) and Hormathia digitata (O F Mueller, 1776) (Cnidaria: Actiniaria)
    • Ates R.M.L. Observations on the symbiosis between Colus gracilis (Da Costa, 1778) (Mollusca: Gastropoda) and Hormathia digitata (O F Mueller, 1776) (Cnidaria: Actiniaria). Zool. Verh. (Leiden) 323 (1998) 257-262
    • (1998) Zool. Verh. (Leiden) , vol.323 , pp. 257-262
    • Ates, R.M.L.1
  • 3
    • 0006903996 scopus 로고
    • Effects of predation pressure on the mutualistic interaction between the hermit crab Pagurus pollicaris and the sea anemone Calliactis tricolor
    • Bach C.E., and Herrnkind W.F. Effects of predation pressure on the mutualistic interaction between the hermit crab Pagurus pollicaris and the sea anemone Calliactis tricolor. Crustaceana (Leiden) 38 (1980) 105-108
    • (1980) Crustaceana (Leiden) , vol.38 , pp. 105-108
    • Bach, C.E.1    Herrnkind, W.F.2
  • 4
    • 0031284547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of positive interactions in communities: lessons from intertidal habitats
    • Bertness M.D., and Leonard G.H. The role of positive interactions in communities: lessons from intertidal habitats. Ecology 78 (1997) 1976-1989
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1976-1989
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Leonard, G.H.2
  • 6
    • 40849121039 scopus 로고
    • Are hermit crabs placing anemones on the crab's gastropod shell randomly for balance or for maximum protection
    • Brooks W.R. Are hermit crabs placing anemones on the crab's gastropod shell randomly for balance or for maximum protection. Am. Zool. 28 (1988) 157A
    • (1988) Am. Zool. , vol.28
    • Brooks, W.R.1
  • 7
    • 0024220577 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the location and abundance of the sea anemone Calliactis tricolor (Le Sueur) in protecting hermit crabs from octopus predators
    • Brooks W.R. The influence of the location and abundance of the sea anemone Calliactis tricolor (Le Sueur) in protecting hermit crabs from octopus predators. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 116 (1988) 15-22
    • (1988) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.116 , pp. 15-22
    • Brooks, W.R.1
  • 8
    • 0024877585 scopus 로고
    • Hermit crabs alter sea anemone placement patterns for shell balance and reduced predation
    • Brooks W.R. Hermit crabs alter sea anemone placement patterns for shell balance and reduced predation. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 132 (1989) 109-122
    • (1989) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.132 , pp. 109-122
    • Brooks, W.R.1
  • 9
    • 0002829061 scopus 로고
    • Protection of symbiotic cnidarians by their hermit crab hosts: evidence for mutualism
    • Brooks W.R., and Gwaltney C.L. Protection of symbiotic cnidarians by their hermit crab hosts: evidence for mutualism. Symbiosis 15 (1993) 1-13
    • (1993) Symbiosis , vol.15 , pp. 1-13
    • Brooks, W.R.1    Gwaltney, C.L.2
  • 10
    • 40849127145 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variability and behavioral changes in hermit crabs Pagurus pollicaris in association with a sea-anemone Calliactis tricolor
    • Brooks W.R., and Mariscal R.N. Intraspecific variability and behavioral changes in hermit crabs Pagurus pollicaris in association with a sea-anemone Calliactis tricolor. Am. Zool. 25 (1985) 4A
    • (1985) Am. Zool. , vol.25
    • Brooks, W.R.1    Mariscal, R.N.2
  • 11
    • 0000934840 scopus 로고
    • Protection of the hermit crab Pagurus pollicaris from predators by hydroid-colonized shells
    • Brooks W.R., and Mariscal R.N. Protection of the hermit crab Pagurus pollicaris from predators by hydroid-colonized shells. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 87 (1985) 111-118
    • (1985) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 111-118
    • Brooks, W.R.1    Mariscal, R.N.2
  • 12
    • 38249040646 scopus 로고
    • Population variation and behavioral changes in two pagurids in association with the sea anemone Calliactis tricolor (Lesueur)
    • Brooks W.R., and Mariscal R.N. Population variation and behavioral changes in two pagurids in association with the sea anemone Calliactis tricolor (Lesueur). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 103 (1986) 275-290
    • (1986) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.103 , pp. 275-290
    • Brooks, W.R.1    Mariscal, R.N.2
  • 13
    • 0029111133 scopus 로고
    • Chemical detection and host selection by the symbiotic crab Porcellana sayana
    • Brooks W.R., and Rittschof D. Chemical detection and host selection by the symbiotic crab Porcellana sayana. Invertebr. Biol. 114 (1995) 180-185
    • (1995) Invertebr. Biol. , vol.114 , pp. 180-185
    • Brooks, W.R.1    Rittschof, D.2
  • 14
    • 0041989658 scopus 로고
    • Interrelations of organisms. A. Commensalism
    • Dales R.P. Interrelations of organisms. A. Commensalism. Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer. 67 (1957) 391-412
    • (1957) Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer. , vol.67 , pp. 391-412
    • Dales, R.P.1
  • 15
    • 0038412063 scopus 로고
    • Sur les associations entre les pagures et les actinies
    • Faurot L. Sur les associations entre les pagures et les actinies. Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén. 5 (1910) 421-486
    • (1910) Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén. , vol.5 , pp. 421-486
    • Faurot, L.1
  • 16
    • 2642562861 scopus 로고
    • Actinies et pagures etude de psychologie animale
    • Faurot L. Actinies et pagures etude de psychologie animale. Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén. 74 (1932) 139-154
    • (1932) Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén. , vol.74 , pp. 139-154
    • Faurot, L.1
  • 17
    • 0005729884 scopus 로고
    • More antarctic and subantarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria)
    • Fautin D.G. More antarctic and subantarctic sea anemones (Coelenterata: Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria). Antarct. Res. Ser. (1984) 1-42
    • (1984) Antarct. Res. Ser. , pp. 1-42
    • Fautin, D.G.1
  • 18
    • 0001031478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic size-structured population model: does disturbance control size structure of a population of the massive coral Gardineroseris planulata in the Eastern Pacific?
    • Fong P., and Glynn P.W. A dynamic size-structured population model: does disturbance control size structure of a population of the massive coral Gardineroseris planulata in the Eastern Pacific?. Mar. Biol. 130 (1998) 663-674
    • (1998) Mar. Biol. , vol.130 , pp. 663-674
    • Fong, P.1    Glynn, P.W.2
  • 19
    • 0006035014 scopus 로고
    • The impact of Acanthaster on corals and coral reefs in the eastern Pacific
    • Glynn P.W. The impact of Acanthaster on corals and coral reefs in the eastern Pacific. Environ. Conserv. 1 (1974) 295-304
    • (1974) Environ. Conserv. , vol.1 , pp. 295-304
    • Glynn, P.W.1
  • 20
    • 0006681429 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of some New Zealand sea anemones and their molluscan and crustacean hosts
    • Hand C. Behavior of some New Zealand sea anemones and their molluscan and crustacean hosts. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 9 (1975) 509-527
    • (1975) N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 509-527
    • Hand, C.1
  • 21
    • 0001932949 scopus 로고
    • Chemodetection of the predatory seastar Leptasterias polaris by the whelk Buccinum undatum
    • Harvey C., Garneau F.X., and Himmelman J.H. Chemodetection of the predatory seastar Leptasterias polaris by the whelk Buccinum undatum. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 40 (1987) 79-86
    • (1987) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.40 , pp. 79-86
    • Harvey, C.1    Garneau, F.X.2    Himmelman, J.H.3
  • 22
    • 0002959002 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral ecology of hermit crabs
    • Johnston R.F. (Ed), Annual Reviews Inc., Palo Alto, Calififornia
    • Hazlett B.A. The behavioral ecology of hermit crabs. In: Johnston R.F. (Ed). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics vol. 12 (1981), Annual Reviews Inc., Palo Alto, Calififornia 1-22
    • (1981) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.12 , pp. 1-22
    • Hazlett, B.A.1
  • 23
    • 0026283449 scopus 로고
    • Distribution population structure and feeding of subtidal seastars in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence
    • Himmelman J.H., and Dutil C. Distribution population structure and feeding of subtidal seastars in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 76 (1991) 61-72
    • (1991) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.76 , pp. 61-72
    • Himmelman, J.H.1    Dutil, C.2
  • 24
    • 40849100610 scopus 로고
    • Octopus predation on hermit crabs: a test of selectivity
    • Kobayashi D.R. Octopus predation on hermit crabs: a test of selectivity. Mar. Behav. Physiol. 12 (1986) 125-131
    • (1986) Mar. Behav. Physiol. , vol.12 , pp. 125-131
    • Kobayashi, D.R.1
  • 25
    • 0027833247 scopus 로고
    • Relation between escape behaviour of benthic marine invertebrates and the risk of predation
    • Legault C., and Himmelman J.H. Relation between escape behaviour of benthic marine invertebrates and the risk of predation. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 170 (1993) 55-74
    • (1993) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.170 , pp. 55-74
    • Legault, C.1    Himmelman, J.H.2
  • 26
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation a review and prospectus
    • Lima S.L., and Dill L.M. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation a review and prospectus. Can. J. Zool. 68 (1990) 619-640
    • (1990) Can. J. Zool. , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 27
    • 0000507460 scopus 로고
    • Avoidance reaction of a mollusc Buccinum undatum to saponin-like surface active substances in extracts of the starfish Asterias rubens and Marthasterias glacialis
    • Mackie A.M., Lasker R., and Grant P.T. Avoidance reaction of a mollusc Buccinum undatum to saponin-like surface active substances in extracts of the starfish Asterias rubens and Marthasterias glacialis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 26 (1968)
    • (1968) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.26
    • Mackie, A.M.1    Lasker, R.2    Grant, P.T.3
  • 28
    • 0000459544 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behavior of asteroids and escape responses of their prey in the Puget Sound region
    • Mauzey K.P., Birkeland C., and Dayton P.K. Feeding behavior of asteroids and escape responses of their prey in the Puget Sound region. Ecology 49 (1968) 603-619
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 603-619
    • Mauzey, K.P.1    Birkeland, C.2    Dayton, P.K.3
  • 29
    • 0033661735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental biology in marine invertebrate symbioses
    • McFall-Ngai M.J., and Ruby E.G. Developmental biology in marine invertebrate symbioses. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 3 (2000) 603-607
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 603-607
    • McFall-Ngai, M.J.1    Ruby, E.G.2
  • 30
    • 0001611446 scopus 로고
    • Gastropod shells: a dynamic resource that helps shape benthic community structure
    • McLean R. Gastropod shells: a dynamic resource that helps shape benthic community structure. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 69 (1983) 151-174
    • (1983) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.69 , pp. 151-174
    • McLean, R.1
  • 31
    • 0006991316 scopus 로고
    • Protection of a hermit crab by its symbiotic sea anemone Calliactis tricolor
    • McLean R.B., and Mariscal R.N. Protection of a hermit crab by its symbiotic sea anemone Calliactis tricolor. Experientia 29 (1973) 128-130
    • (1973) Experientia , vol.29 , pp. 128-130
    • McLean, R.B.1    Mariscal, R.N.2
  • 32
    • 0003302974 scopus 로고
    • Induction of metamorphosis by bacteria and ions in the planulae of Hydractinia echinata: an approach to the mode of action
    • Müller W.A. Induction of metamorphosis by bacteria and ions in the planulae of Hydractinia echinata: an approach to the mode of action. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. 20 (1973) 195-208
    • (1973) Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. , vol.20 , pp. 195-208
    • Müller, W.A.1
  • 33
    • 0003213634 scopus 로고
    • Larval adhesion, releasing stimuli and metamorphosis
    • Mackie G. (Ed), Plenum Press, New York
    • Müller W.A., Wieker F., and Eiben R. Larval adhesion, releasing stimuli and metamorphosis. In: Mackie G. (Ed). Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior (1976), Plenum Press, New York 339-346
    • (1976) Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior , pp. 339-346
    • Müller, W.A.1    Wieker, F.2    Eiben, R.3
  • 34
    • 33645798452 scopus 로고
    • The association between the gastropod Buccinanops cochlidium (Dillwyn, 1817) and the sea anemone Phlyctenanthus australis Carlgren, 1949 in Patagonian shallow waters
    • Pastorino G. The association between the gastropod Buccinanops cochlidium (Dillwyn, 1817) and the sea anemone Phlyctenanthus australis Carlgren, 1949 in Patagonian shallow waters. Nautilus 106 (1993) 152-154
    • (1993) Nautilus , vol.106 , pp. 152-154
    • Pastorino, G.1
  • 35
    • 84898406592 scopus 로고
    • The feeding and reproductive biology of the red whelk, Neptunea antiqua (L.) (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)
    • Pearce J.B., and Thorson G. The feeding and reproductive biology of the red whelk, Neptunea antiqua (L.) (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Ophelia 4 (1967) 277-314
    • (1967) Ophelia , vol.4 , pp. 277-314
    • Pearce, J.B.1    Thorson, G.2
  • 36
    • 0002469333 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a species-specific avoidance response to predatory starfish on the intertidal distribution of two gastropods
    • Phillips D.W. The effect of a species-specific avoidance response to predatory starfish on the intertidal distribution of two gastropods. Oecologia 23 (1976) 83-94
    • (1976) Oecologia , vol.23 , pp. 83-94
    • Phillips, D.W.1
  • 37
    • 1842373746 scopus 로고
    • On some abyssal sea anemones of the North Atlantic (Actiniaria: Hormathiidae)
    • Riemann-Zürneck K. On some abyssal sea anemones of the North Atlantic (Actiniaria: Hormathiidae). Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. 83 (1986) 7-30
    • (1986) Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. , vol.83 , pp. 7-30
    • Riemann-Zürneck, K.1
  • 38
    • 0028002554 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and ecological aspects of the subarctic sea anemones Hormathia digitata, Hormathia nodosa and Allantactis parasitica (Coelenterata, Actiniaria)
    • Riemann-Zürneck K. Taxonomy and ecological aspects of the subarctic sea anemones Hormathia digitata, Hormathia nodosa and Allantactis parasitica (Coelenterata, Actiniaria). Ophelia 39 (1994) 197-224
    • (1994) Ophelia , vol.39 , pp. 197-224
    • Riemann-Zürneck, K.1
  • 39
    • 0028162318 scopus 로고
    • Foraging strategy of the asteroid Leptasterias polaris: role of prey odors, current and feeding status
    • Rochette R., Hamel J.-F., and Himmelman J.H. Foraging strategy of the asteroid Leptasterias polaris: role of prey odors, current and feeding status. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 106 (1994) 93-100
    • (1994) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.106 , pp. 93-100
    • Rochette, R.1    Hamel, J.-F.2    Himmelman, J.H.3
  • 40
    • 0030303995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intra-population variations in the response of the whelk Buccinum undatum to the predatory asteroid Leptasterias polaris
    • Rochette R., McNeil J.N., and Himmelman J.H. Inter- and intra-population variations in the response of the whelk Buccinum undatum to the predatory asteroid Leptasterias polaris. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 142 (1996) 193-201
    • (1996) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.142 , pp. 193-201
    • Rochette, R.1    McNeil, J.N.2    Himmelman, J.H.3
  • 41
    • 40849136588 scopus 로고
    • The commensal association of Calliactis polypus and the hermit crab Dardanus gemmatus in Hawaii
    • Ross D.M. The commensal association of Calliactis polypus and the hermit crab Dardanus gemmatus in Hawaii. Can. J. Zool. 48 (1970) 351-357
    • (1970) Can. J. Zool. , vol.48 , pp. 351-357
    • Ross, D.M.1
  • 42
    • 0015216184 scopus 로고
    • Protection of hermit crabs (Dardanus spp.) from octopus by commensal sea anemones (Calliactis spp.)
    • Ross D.M. Protection of hermit crabs (Dardanus spp.) from octopus by commensal sea anemones (Calliactis spp.). Nature (Lond.) 230 (1971) 401-402
    • (1971) Nature (Lond.) , vol.230 , pp. 401-402
    • Ross, D.M.1
  • 43
    • 0006895618 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary aspects of associations between crabs and sea anemones
    • Vernberg W.B. (Ed), University of South Carolina Press, Columbia
    • Ross D.M. Evolutionary aspects of associations between crabs and sea anemones. In: Vernberg W.B. (Ed). Symbiosis in the Sea (1974), University of South Carolina Press, Columbia 110-125
    • (1974) Symbiosis in the Sea , pp. 110-125
    • Ross, D.M.1
  • 44
    • 84972481910 scopus 로고
    • A behaviour pattern in Pagurus bernhardus L. towards its symbiotic actinian Calliactis parasitica (Couch)
    • Ross D.M. A behaviour pattern in Pagurus bernhardus L. towards its symbiotic actinian Calliactis parasitica (Couch). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 59 (1979) 623-630
    • (1979) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. , vol.59 , pp. 623-630
    • Ross, D.M.1
  • 45
    • 0342501568 scopus 로고
    • Post-metamorphic life history of the symbiotic anemone Calliactis parasitica (Couch.)
    • Tardent P., and Tardent R. (Eds), Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam
    • Ross D.M. Post-metamorphic life history of the symbiotic anemone Calliactis parasitica (Couch.). In: Tardent P., and Tardent R. (Eds). Developmental and Cellular Biology of Coelenterates (1980), Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam 171-174
    • (1980) Developmental and Cellular Biology of Coelenterates , pp. 171-174
    • Ross, D.M.1
  • 46
    • 0038750123 scopus 로고
    • The symbiosis between the "cloak anemone" Adamsia carciniopados (Otto) (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) and Pagurus prideauxi Leach (Decapoda: Anomura)
    • Ross D.M. The symbiosis between the "cloak anemone" Adamsia carciniopados (Otto) (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) and Pagurus prideauxi Leach (Decapoda: Anomura). Boll. Zool. 51 (1984) 413-422
    • (1984) Boll. Zool. , vol.51 , pp. 413-422
    • Ross, D.M.1
  • 47
    • 33645795603 scopus 로고
    • Some symbiotic associations between anemones and gastropods in Japan
    • Ross D.M., and Kikuchi T. Some symbiotic associations between anemones and gastropods in Japan. Publ. Amakusa Mar. Biol. Lab, Kyushu Univ. 4 (1976) 41-50
    • (1976) Publ. Amakusa Mar. Biol. Lab, Kyushu Univ. , vol.4 , pp. 41-50
    • Ross, D.M.1    Kikuchi, T.2
  • 48
    • 0006974558 scopus 로고
    • The response of the sea anemone Calliactis parasitica to shells of the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus
    • Ross D.M., and Sutton L. The response of the sea anemone Calliactis parasitica to shells of the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B Biol. Sci. 155 (1961) 266-281
    • (1961) Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B Biol. Sci. , vol.155 , pp. 266-281
    • Ross, D.M.1    Sutton, L.2
  • 49
    • 0020217670 scopus 로고
    • A symbiosis between Paracalliactis mediterranea N. sp. (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) and Pagurus variabilis A
    • Milne-Edwards and Bouvier
    • Ross D.M., and Zamponi M.O. A symbiosis between Paracalliactis mediterranea N. sp. (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) and Pagurus variabilis A. Milne-Edwards and Bouvier. Vie Milieu vol. 32 (1982) 175-182
    • (1982) Vie Milieu , vol.32 , pp. 175-182
    • Ross, D.M.1    Zamponi, M.O.2
  • 50
    • 0003055863 scopus 로고
    • Predators and prey lifestyles an evolutionary and ecological overview
    • Kerfoot W.C., and A S.I.H. (Eds), University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA Viii+386p
    • Sih A. Predators and prey lifestyles an evolutionary and ecological overview. In: Kerfoot W.C., and A S.I.H. (Eds). Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities (1987), University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA 203-224 Viii+386p
    • (1987) Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities , pp. 203-224
    • Sih, A.1
  • 51
    • 34250468003 scopus 로고
    • Induction of metamorphosis by bacteria and by a lithium-pulse in the larvae of Hydractinia echinata (Hydrozoa)
    • Spindler K.-D., and Müller W.A. Induction of metamorphosis by bacteria and by a lithium-pulse in the larvae of Hydractinia echinata (Hydrozoa). Dev. Genes Evol. 169 (1972) 271-280
    • (1972) Dev. Genes Evol. , vol.169 , pp. 271-280
    • Spindler, K.-D.1    Müller, W.A.2
  • 52
    • 0035033298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutualism, facilitation, and the structure of ecological communities
    • Stachowicz J.J. Mutualism, facilitation, and the structure of ecological communities. Bioscience 51 (2001) 235-246
    • (2001) Bioscience , vol.51 , pp. 235-246
    • Stachowicz, J.J.1
  • 54
    • 0024231363 scopus 로고
    • Influence of predation on shell morphology of Buccinum undatum L. on Atlantic coast of Canada
    • Thomas M.L.H., and Himmelman J.H. Influence of predation on shell morphology of Buccinum undatum L. on Atlantic coast of Canada. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 115 (1988) 221-236
    • (1988) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.115 , pp. 221-236
    • Thomas, M.L.H.1    Himmelman, J.H.2
  • 55
    • 0000572512 scopus 로고
    • A mutualistic interaction between a sessile marine clam and its epibionts
    • Vance R.R. A mutualistic interaction between a sessile marine clam and its epibionts. Ecology (Wash. D. C.) 59 (1978) 679-685
    • (1978) Ecology (Wash. D. C.) , vol.59 , pp. 679-685
    • Vance, R.R.1
  • 56
    • 0033554577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predominantly facultative nature of epibiosis: experimental and observational evidence
    • Wahl M., and Mark O. The predominantly facultative nature of epibiosis: experimental and observational evidence. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 187 (1999) 59-66
    • (1999) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.187 , pp. 59-66
    • Wahl, M.1    Mark, O.2
  • 57
    • 0033502111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abyssal sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) of the northeast Pacific symbiotic with molluscs: Anthosactis nomados, a new species, and Monactis vestita (Gravier, 1918)
    • White T.R., Wakefield Pagels A.K., and Fautin D.G. Abyssal sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) of the northeast Pacific symbiotic with molluscs: Anthosactis nomados, a new species, and Monactis vestita (Gravier, 1918). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 112 (1999) 637-651
    • (1999) Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. , vol.112 , pp. 637-651
    • White, T.R.1    Wakefield Pagels, A.K.2    Fautin, D.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.