메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 394-407

Nonvital Tooth Bleaching: A Review of the Literature and Clinical Procedures

Author keywords

Bleaching; discoloration; in office bleaching; root filled teeth; thermocatalytic technique; walking bleach technique

Indexed keywords

BORIC ACID; DRUG DERIVATIVE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; OXIDIZING AGENT; PERBORATE SODIUM; PEROXIDE; ROOT CANAL FILLING MATERIAL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UREA; UREA PEROXIDE;

EID: 40849118048     PISSN: 00992399     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2007.12.020     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (242)

References (234)
  • 1
    • 33749848169 scopus 로고
    • Bleaching of non-vital discoloured anterior teeth
    • Truman J. Bleaching of non-vital discoloured anterior teeth. Dent Times 1 (1864) 69-72
    • (1864) Dent Times , vol.1 , pp. 69-72
    • Truman, J.1
  • 2
    • 0019327892 scopus 로고
    • Bleaching discoloured root-filled teeth
    • Howell R.A. Bleaching discoloured root-filled teeth. Br Dent J 148 (1980) 159-162
    • (1980) Br Dent J , vol.148 , pp. 159-162
    • Howell, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 0141950822 scopus 로고
    • Ninth annual meeting of American Society of Dental Surgeons: article X
    • Dwinelle W.W. Ninth annual meeting of American Society of Dental Surgeons: article X. Am J Dent Sc 1 (1850) 57-61
    • (1850) Am J Dent Sc , vol.1 , pp. 57-61
    • Dwinelle, W.W.1
  • 4
    • 0141950825 scopus 로고
    • Bleaching teeth, when discolored from loss of vitality: means for preventing their discoloration and ulceration
    • Atkinson C.B. Bleaching teeth, when discolored from loss of vitality: means for preventing their discoloration and ulceration. Dental Cosmos 3 (1862) 74-77
    • (1862) Dental Cosmos , vol.3 , pp. 74-77
    • Atkinson, C.B.1
  • 5
    • 0039281826 scopus 로고
    • Bleaching teeth
    • Bogue E.A. Bleaching teeth. Dental Cosmos (1872) 141-143
    • (1872) Dental Cosmos , pp. 141-143
    • Bogue, E.A.1
  • 6
    • 40849100879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taft J. Bleaching teeth. Am J Dent Sci 1878/1879;12:364.
    • Taft J. Bleaching teeth. Am J Dent Sci 1878/1879;12:364.
  • 7
    • 0141985432 scopus 로고
    • Hints and queries
    • Atkinson C.B. Hints and queries. Dental Cosmos 21 (1879) 471
    • (1879) Dental Cosmos , vol.21 , pp. 471
    • Atkinson, C.B.1
  • 8
    • 0141916435 scopus 로고
    • The dental pulp, its destruction, and methods of treatment of teeth discolored by its retention in the pulp chamber or canals
    • Harlan A.W. The dental pulp, its destruction, and methods of treatment of teeth discolored by its retention in the pulp chamber or canals. Dental Cosmos 33 (1891) 137-141
    • (1891) Dental Cosmos , vol.33 , pp. 137-141
    • Harlan, A.W.1
  • 9
    • 0141881908 scopus 로고
    • Hints, queries, and comments: sodium peroxide
    • Kirk E.C. Hints, queries, and comments: sodium peroxide. Dental Cosmos 35 (1893) 1265-1267
    • (1893) Dental Cosmos , vol.35 , pp. 1265-1267
    • Kirk, E.C.1
  • 11
    • 0141950826 scopus 로고
    • Fancies and some facts
    • Atkinson C.B. Fancies and some facts. Dental Cosmos 34 (1892) 968-972
    • (1892) Dental Cosmos , vol.34 , pp. 968-972
    • Atkinson, C.B.1
  • 12
    • 0141985429 scopus 로고
    • The bleaching of discolored teeth
    • Dietz V.H. The bleaching of discolored teeth. Dent Clin North Am 1 (1957) 897-902
    • (1957) Dent Clin North Am , vol.1 , pp. 897-902
    • Dietz, V.H.1
  • 13
    • 40849087030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harlan AW. The removal of stains from teeth caused by administration of medical agents and the bleaching of pulpless tooth. Am J Dent Sci 1884/1885;18:521.
    • Harlan AW. The removal of stains from teeth caused by administration of medical agents and the bleaching of pulpless tooth. Am J Dent Sci 1884/1885;18:521.
  • 14
    • 0141985433 scopus 로고
    • Bleaching discoloured teeth by means of 30 per cent perhydrol and the electric light rays
    • Abbot C.H. Bleaching discoloured teeth by means of 30 per cent perhydrol and the electric light rays. J Allied Dent Society 13 (1918) 259
    • (1918) J Allied Dent Society , vol.13 , pp. 259
    • Abbot, C.H.1
  • 15
    • 0141985425 scopus 로고
    • Recent improvements in tooth bleaching. A clinical syllabus
    • Prinz H. Recent improvements in tooth bleaching. A clinical syllabus. Dental Cosmos 66 (1924) 558-560
    • (1924) Dental Cosmos , vol.66 , pp. 558-560
    • Prinz, H.1
  • 16
    • 0141881910 scopus 로고
    • The combined use of ultra-violet rays and hydrogen dioxide for bleaching teeth
    • Rosenthal P. The combined use of ultra-violet rays and hydrogen dioxide for bleaching teeth. Dental Cosmos 53 (1911) 246-247
    • (1911) Dental Cosmos , vol.53 , pp. 246-247
    • Rosenthal, P.1
  • 18
    • 0022669406 scopus 로고
    • Transient apical breakdown and its relation to colour and sensibility changes after luxation injuries to teeth
    • Andreasen F.M. Transient apical breakdown and its relation to colour and sensibility changes after luxation injuries to teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 2 (1986) 9-19
    • (1986) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.2 , pp. 9-19
    • Andreasen, F.M.1
  • 19
    • 0141881912 scopus 로고
    • Bleaching of discoloured pulpless tooth
    • Merrell J.H. Bleaching of discoloured pulpless tooth. J Can Dent Assoc 20 (1954) 380
    • (1954) J Can Dent Assoc , vol.20 , pp. 380
    • Merrell, J.H.1
  • 20
    • 0039873627 scopus 로고
    • Bleaching discoloured pulpless teeth
    • Stewart G.G. Bleaching discoloured pulpless teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 70 (1965) 325-328
    • (1965) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.70 , pp. 325-328
    • Stewart, G.G.1
  • 21
    • 0014204427 scopus 로고
    • Heat source for bleaching discolored teeth
    • Caldwell C.B. Heat source for bleaching discolored teeth. Ariz Dent J 13 (1967) 18-19
    • (1967) Ariz Dent J , vol.13 , pp. 18-19
    • Caldwell, C.B.1
  • 22
    • 0014832049 scopus 로고
    • A newmethod of bleaching discolored teeth by the use of a solid state direct heating device
    • Hodosh M., Mirman M., Shklar G., and Povar M. A newmethod of bleaching discolored teeth by the use of a solid state direct heating device. Dent Dig 76 (1970) 344-346
    • (1970) Dent Dig , vol.76 , pp. 344-346
    • Hodosh, M.1    Mirman, M.2    Shklar, G.3    Povar, M.4
  • 23
    • 0012921226 scopus 로고
    • The chemical bleaching of teeth
    • Kirk E.C. The chemical bleaching of teeth. Dental Cosmos 31 (1889) 273-283
    • (1889) Dental Cosmos , vol.31 , pp. 273-283
    • Kirk, E.C.1
  • 24
    • 0011981127 scopus 로고
    • Bleaching teeth by electricity
    • Westlake A. Bleaching teeth by electricity. Am J Dent Sci 29 (1895) 101
    • (1895) Am J Dent Sci , vol.29 , pp. 101
    • Westlake, A.1
  • 25
    • 0036559380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro comparison of different types of sodium perborate used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth
    • Ari H., and Ungor M. In vitro comparison of different types of sodium perborate used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth. Int Endod J 35 (2002) 433-436
    • (2002) Int Endod J , vol.35 , pp. 433-436
    • Ari, H.1    Ungor, M.2
  • 26
    • 0035942074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth discoloration and staining: a review of the literature
    • Watts A., and Addy M. Tooth discoloration and staining: a review of the literature. Br Dent J 190 (2001) 309-316
    • (2001) Br Dent J , vol.190 , pp. 309-316
    • Watts, A.1    Addy, M.2
  • 27
    • 0036484940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tooth shade value and skin color: an observational study
    • Jahangiri L., Reinhardt S.B., Mehra R.V., and Matheson P.B. Relationship between tooth shade value and skin color: an observational study. J Prosthet Dent 87 (2002) 149-152
    • (2002) J Prosthet Dent , vol.87 , pp. 149-152
    • Jahangiri, L.1    Reinhardt, S.B.2    Mehra, R.V.3    Matheson, P.B.4
  • 28
    • 0029180699 scopus 로고
    • Tooth color and reflectance as related to light scattering and enamel hardness
    • Ten Bosch J.J., and Coops J.C. Tooth color and reflectance as related to light scattering and enamel hardness. J Dent Res 74 (1995) 374-380
    • (1995) J Dent Res , vol.74 , pp. 374-380
    • Ten Bosch, J.J.1    Coops, J.C.2
  • 29
    • 0001117985 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of factors influencing stain formation utilizing an in situ model
    • Joiner A., Jones N.M., and Raven S.J. Investigation of factors influencing stain formation utilizing an in situ model. Adv Dent Res 9 (1995) 471-476
    • (1995) Adv Dent Res , vol.9 , pp. 471-476
    • Joiner, A.1    Jones, N.M.2    Raven, S.J.3
  • 30
    • 0346670078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth colour: a review of the literature
    • Joiner A. Tooth colour: a review of the literature. J Dent 32 (2004) 3-12
    • (2004) J Dent , vol.32 , pp. 3-12
    • Joiner, A.1
  • 31
    • 0042733054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth bleaching-a critical review of the biological aspects
    • Dahl J.E., and Pallesen U. Tooth bleaching-a critical review of the biological aspects. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 14 (2003) 292-304
    • (2003) Crit Rev Oral Biol Med , vol.14 , pp. 292-304
    • Dahl, J.E.1    Pallesen, U.2
  • 33
    • 0003358876 scopus 로고
    • Saliva and dental pellicles
    • Genco R.J., Goldman H.M., and Cohen W.D. (Eds), Mosby, St Louis
    • Scannapieco F.A., and Levine M.J. Saliva and dental pellicles. In: Genco R.J., Goldman H.M., and Cohen W.D. (Eds). Contemporary periodontics (1990), Mosby, St Louis
    • (1990) Contemporary periodontics
    • Scannapieco, F.A.1    Levine, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 0031114105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemistry and mechanism of extrinsic and intrinsic discoloration
    • Nathoo S.A. The chemistry and mechanism of extrinsic and intrinsic discoloration. J Am Dent Assoc 128 (1997) 6S-10S
    • (1997) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.128
    • Nathoo, S.A.1
  • 36
    • 0002830724 scopus 로고
    • Studies on dental stain induced by antibacterial agents and rationale approaches for bleaching dental staine
    • Nathoo S.A., and Gaffar A. Studies on dental stain induced by antibacterial agents and rationale approaches for bleaching dental staine. Adv Dent Res 9 (1994) 462-470
    • (1994) Adv Dent Res , vol.9 , pp. 462-470
    • Nathoo, S.A.1    Gaffar, A.2
  • 37
    • 0026179355 scopus 로고
    • An new concept for removal of dental fluorosis stains
    • Belkhir M.S., and Douki N. An new concept for removal of dental fluorosis stains. J Endod 17 (1991) 288-292
    • (1991) J Endod , vol.17 , pp. 288-292
    • Belkhir, M.S.1    Douki, N.2
  • 38
    • 0016760021 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration of the dentition
    • Vogel R.I. Intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration of the dentition. J Oral Med 30 (1975) 99-104
    • (1975) J Oral Med , vol.30 , pp. 99-104
    • Vogel, R.I.1
  • 39
    • 0041758603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the current status of tooth whitening with the walking bleach technique
    • Attin T., Paque F., Ajam F., and Lennon A.M. Review of the current status of tooth whitening with the walking bleach technique. Int Endod J 36 (2003) 313-329
    • (2003) Int Endod J , vol.36 , pp. 313-329
    • Attin, T.1    Paque, F.2    Ajam, F.3    Lennon, A.M.4
  • 40
    • 40849107179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth discoloration and bleaching
    • Ingle J.I., and Bakland L.K. (Eds), BC Decker Inc, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
    • Rostein I. Tooth discoloration and bleaching. In: Ingle J.I., and Bakland L.K. (Eds). Endodontics. 5th ed. (2002), BC Decker Inc, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada 845-860
    • (2002) Endodontics. 5th ed. , pp. 845-860
    • Rostein, I.1
  • 41
    • 0024650871 scopus 로고
    • The role of bleaching in esthetics
    • Arens D. The role of bleaching in esthetics. Dent Clin North Am 33 (1989) 319-336
    • (1989) Dent Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 319-336
    • Arens, D.1
  • 45
    • 0031152004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth discoloration by blood: an in vitro histochemical study
    • Marin P.D., Bartold P.M., and Heithersay G.S. Tooth discoloration by blood: an in vitro histochemical study. Endod Dent Traumatol 13 (1997) 132-138
    • (1997) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.13 , pp. 132-138
    • Marin, P.D.1    Bartold, P.M.2    Heithersay, G.S.3
  • 46
    • 0141987208 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing successful bleaching of the discolored root-filled tooth
    • Brown G. Factors influencing successful bleaching of the discolored root-filled tooth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 20 (1965) 238-244
    • (1965) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 238-244
    • Brown, G.1
  • 47
    • 0020839207 scopus 로고
    • Management of discolored teeth
    • Faunce F. Management of discolored teeth. Dent Clin North Am 27 (1983) 657-670
    • (1983) Dent Clin North Am , vol.27 , pp. 657-670
    • Faunce, F.1
  • 49
    • 0022729854 scopus 로고
    • Bleaching of tooth discoloration caused by endodontic sealers
    • van der Burgt T.P., and Plaesschaert A.J.M. Bleaching of tooth discoloration caused by endodontic sealers. J Endod 12 (1986) 231-234
    • (1986) J Endod , vol.12 , pp. 231-234
    • van der Burgt, T.P.1    Plaesschaert, A.J.M.2
  • 50
    • 0022710764 scopus 로고
    • Staining patterns in teeth discolored by endodontic sealers
    • van der Burgt T.P., Eronat C., and Plaesschaert A.J.M. Staining patterns in teeth discolored by endodontic sealers. J Endod 12 (1986) 187-191
    • (1986) J Endod , vol.12 , pp. 187-191
    • van der Burgt, T.P.1    Eronat, C.2    Plaesschaert, A.J.M.3
  • 52
    • 0036593069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sealer distribution in coronal dentin
    • Davis M.C., Walton R.E., and Rivera E.M. Sealer distribution in coronal dentin. J Endod 28 (2002) 464-466
    • (2002) J Endod , vol.28 , pp. 464-466
    • Davis, M.C.1    Walton, R.E.2    Rivera, E.M.3
  • 53
    • 0034189726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of Ledermix paste on discolouration of mature teeth
    • Kim S.T., Abbot P.V., and McGinley P. The effects of Ledermix paste on discolouration of mature teeth. Int Endod J 33 (2000) 227-232
    • (2000) Int Endod J , vol.33 , pp. 227-232
    • Kim, S.T.1    Abbot, P.V.2    McGinley, P.3
  • 56
    • 0026871047 scopus 로고
    • Effect of external bleaching on indentation and abrasion characteristics of human enamel in vitro
    • Seghi R.R., and Denry I. Effect of external bleaching on indentation and abrasion characteristics of human enamel in vitro. J Dent Res 7 (1992) 1340-1344
    • (1992) J Dent Res , vol.7 , pp. 1340-1344
    • Seghi, R.R.1    Denry, I.2
  • 57
    • 40849127422 scopus 로고
    • Discromie dentali: sistemi di sbiancamento alla poltrona e domiciliari
    • Zappalà C., and Caprioglio D. Discromie dentali: sistemi di sbiancamento alla poltrona e domiciliari. Dent Cadmos 15 (1993) 13-43
    • (1993) Dent Cadmos , vol.15 , pp. 13-43
    • Zappalà, C.1    Caprioglio, D.2
  • 58
    • 0022032927 scopus 로고
    • Stability of hydrogen peroxide as a bleaching agent
    • Hardman P.K., Moore D.L., and Petteway G.H. Stability of hydrogen peroxide as a bleaching agent. Gen Dent 33 (1985) 121-122
    • (1985) Gen Dent , vol.33 , pp. 121-122
    • Hardman, P.K.1    Moore, D.L.2    Petteway, G.H.3
  • 59
    • 0027348139 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition rate of hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents under various chemical and physical conditions
    • Chen J.H., Xu J.W., and Shing C.X. Decomposition rate of hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents under various chemical and physical conditions. J Prosthet Dent 69 (1993) 46-48
    • (1993) J Prosthet Dent , vol.69 , pp. 46-48
    • Chen, J.H.1    Xu, J.W.2    Shing, C.X.3
  • 60
    • 0030185778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents
    • Gurgan S., Bolay S., and Alacam R. Antibacterial activity of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. J Endod 22 (1996) 356-357
    • (1996) J Endod , vol.22 , pp. 356-357
    • Gurgan, S.1    Bolay, S.2    Alacam, R.3
  • 61
    • 0026209611 scopus 로고
    • In vitro efficacy of sodiumperborate preperations used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored non-vital teeth
    • Rotstein I., Zalkind M., Mor C., Tarabeah A., and Friedman S. In vitro efficacy of sodiumperborate preperations used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored non-vital teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 7 (1991) 177-180
    • (1991) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.7 , pp. 177-180
    • Rotstein, I.1    Zalkind, M.2    Mor, C.3    Tarabeah, A.4    Friedman, S.5
  • 62
    • 0027133699 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of intracoronal bleaching with sodium perborate preparations in vitro: 1-year study
    • Rotstein I., Mor C., and Friedman S. Prognosis of intracoronal bleaching with sodium perborate preparations in vitro: 1-year study. J Endod 19 (1993) 10-12
    • (1993) J Endod , vol.19 , pp. 10-12
    • Rotstein, I.1    Mor, C.2    Friedman, S.3
  • 63
    • 0028478158 scopus 로고
    • In vitro comparison of various types of sodium perborate used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth
    • Weiger R., Kuhn A., and Lost C. In vitro comparison of various types of sodium perborate used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth. J Endod 20 (1994) 338-341
    • (1994) J Endod , vol.20 , pp. 338-341
    • Weiger, R.1    Kuhn, A.2    Lost, C.3
  • 64
    • 0024623198 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro comparison of different bleaching agents in the discolored tooth
    • Ho S., and Goerig A.C. An in vitro comparison of different bleaching agents in the discolored tooth. J Endod 15 (1989) 106-111
    • (1989) J Endod , vol.15 , pp. 106-111
    • Ho, S.1    Goerig, A.C.2
  • 65
    • 0025506523 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro comparison of bleaching agents on the crowns and roots of discolored teeth
    • Warren M.A., Wong M., and Ingram III T.A. An in vitro comparison of bleaching agents on the crowns and roots of discolored teeth. J Endod 16 (1990) 463-467
    • (1990) J Endod , vol.16 , pp. 463-467
    • Warren, M.A.1    Wong, M.2    Ingram III, T.A.3
  • 66
    • 0020096673 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro comparison of non-vital bleaching techniques in the discolored tooth
    • Freccia W.F., Peters D., Lorton L., and Bernier W. An in vitro comparison of non-vital bleaching techniques in the discolored tooth. J Endod 8 (1982) 70-77
    • (1982) J Endod , vol.8 , pp. 70-77
    • Freccia, W.F.1    Peters, D.2    Lorton, L.3    Bernier, W.4
  • 67
    • 0033732724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleaching effect of sodium percarbonate on discolored pulpless teeth in vitro
    • Kaneko J., Inoue S., Kawakami S., and Sano H. Bleaching effect of sodium percarbonate on discolored pulpless teeth in vitro. J Endod 26 (2000) 25-28
    • (2000) J Endod , vol.26 , pp. 25-28
    • Kaneko, J.1    Inoue, S.2    Kawakami, S.3    Sano, H.4
  • 68
    • 0026811320 scopus 로고
    • Modified internal bleaching of severe tetracycline discolorations: a 6-year clinical evaluation
    • Aldecoa E.A., and Mayordomo F.G. Modified internal bleaching of severe tetracycline discolorations: a 6-year clinical evaluation. Quintessence Int 23 (1992) 83-89
    • (1992) Quintessence Int , vol.23 , pp. 83-89
    • Aldecoa, E.A.1    Mayordomo, F.G.2
  • 69
    • 0031112802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enamel microabrasion: observations after 10 years
    • Croll T.P. Enamel microabrasion: observations after 10 years. J Am Dent Assoc 128 (1997) 45S-50S
    • (1997) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.128
    • Croll, T.P.1
  • 70
    • 0025408810 scopus 로고
    • Enamel microabrasion for removal of superficial dysmineralization and decalcification defects
    • Croll T.P. Enamel microabrasion for removal of superficial dysmineralization and decalcification defects. J Am Dent Assoc 120 (1990) 411-415
    • (1990) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.120 , pp. 411-415
    • Croll, T.P.1
  • 72
    • 0141950816 scopus 로고
    • Perborate as a bleaching agent
    • Salvas C.J. Perborate as a bleaching agent. J Am Dent Assoc 25 (1938) 324
    • (1938) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.25 , pp. 324
    • Salvas, C.J.1
  • 73
    • 0141985424 scopus 로고
    • A simple bleaching technique using sodium perborate
    • Spasser H.F. A simple bleaching technique using sodium perborate. N Y State Dentl J 27 (1961) 332-334
    • (1961) N Y State Dentl J , vol.27 , pp. 332-334
    • Spasser, H.F.1
  • 75
    • 0014147210 scopus 로고
    • Chemical bleaching of discolored endodontically treated teeth
    • Nutting E.B., and Poe G.S. Chemical bleaching of discolored endodontically treated teeth. Dent Clin North Am 11 (1967) 655-662
    • (1967) Dent Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 655-662
    • Nutting, E.B.1    Poe, G.S.2
  • 77
    • 0020771559 scopus 로고
    • Non-vital bleaching internal and external
    • Boksman L., Jordan R.E., and Skinner D.H. Non-vital bleaching internal and external. Aust Dent J 28 (1983) 149-152
    • (1983) Aust Dent J , vol.28 , pp. 149-152
    • Boksman, L.1    Jordan, R.E.2    Skinner, D.H.3
  • 79
    • 0020106264 scopus 로고
    • The elimination of tetracycline discoloration by intentional endodontics and internal bleaching
    • Abou-Rass M. The elimination of tetracycline discoloration by intentional endodontics and internal bleaching. J Endod 8 (1982) 101-106
    • (1982) J Endod , vol.8 , pp. 101-106
    • Abou-Rass, M.1
  • 80
    • 0032174397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis of intentional endodontics and internal bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth
    • Abou-Rass M. Long-term prognosis of intentional endodontics and internal bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth. Comp Contin Educ Dent 19 (1998) 1034-1050
    • (1998) Comp Contin Educ Dent , vol.19 , pp. 1034-1050
    • Abou-Rass, M.1
  • 81
    • 0020211868 scopus 로고
    • Intracoronal bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth
    • Fields J.P. Intracoronal bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth. J Endod 8 (1982) 512-513
    • (1982) J Endod , vol.8 , pp. 512-513
    • Fields, J.P.1
  • 82
    • 0020842587 scopus 로고
    • Internal bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth in dogs
    • Walton R.E., O'Dell N.L., Lake F.T., and Shimp R.G. Internal bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth in dogs. J Endod 9 (1983) 416-420
    • (1983) J Endod , vol.9 , pp. 416-420
    • Walton, R.E.1    O'Dell, N.L.2    Lake, F.T.3    Shimp, R.G.4
  • 83
    • 0021932496 scopus 로고
    • The effect of internal bleaching on tetracycline in dentin
    • Lake F.T., O'Dell N., and Walton R.E. The effect of internal bleaching on tetracycline in dentin. J Endod 11 (1985) 415-420
    • (1985) J Endod , vol.11 , pp. 415-420
    • Lake, F.T.1    O'Dell, N.2    Walton, R.E.3
  • 84
    • 0025504791 scopus 로고
    • Internal bleaching of severe tetracycline discolorations: four-year clinical evaluation
    • Anitua E., Zabalegui B., Gil J., and Gascon F. Internal bleaching of severe tetracycline discolorations: four-year clinical evaluation. Quintessence Int 21 (1990) 783-788
    • (1990) Quintessence Int , vol.21 , pp. 783-788
    • Anitua, E.1    Zabalegui, B.2    Gil, J.3    Gascon, F.4
  • 85
    • 0347623020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative clinical investigation of the tooth whitening efficacy of two tooth whitening gels
    • Nathoo S., Stewart B., Petrone M.E., et al. Comparative clinical investigation of the tooth whitening efficacy of two tooth whitening gels. J Clin Dent 14 (2003) 64-69
    • (2003) J Clin Dent , vol.14 , pp. 64-69
    • Nathoo, S.1    Stewart, B.2    Petrone, M.E.3
  • 86
    • 0842333927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 37% carbamide peroxide in the walking bleach technique: a case report
    • Teixeira E.C., Hara A.T., and Serra M.C. Use of 37% carbamide peroxide in the walking bleach technique: a case report. Quintessence Int 35 (2004) 97-102
    • (2004) Quintessence Int , vol.35 , pp. 97-102
    • Teixeira, E.C.1    Hara, A.T.2    Serra, M.C.3
  • 87
    • 0034292848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical evaluation of 10 percent vs 15 percent carbamide peroxide tooth-whitening agents
    • Kihn P.W., Barnes D.M., Romberg E., and Peterson K. A clinical evaluation of 10 percent vs 15 percent carbamide peroxide tooth-whitening agents. J Am Dent Assoc 131 (2000) 1478-1484
    • (2000) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.131 , pp. 1478-1484
    • Kihn, P.W.1    Barnes, D.M.2    Romberg, E.3    Peterson, K.4
  • 88
    • 0032135479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of different concentrations of carbamide peroxide for bleaching teeth: an in vitro study
    • Leonard R.H., Sharma A., and Haywood V.B. Use of different concentrations of carbamide peroxide for bleaching teeth: an in vitro study. Quintessence Int 29 (1998) 503-507
    • (1998) Quintessence Int , vol.29 , pp. 503-507
    • Leonard, R.H.1    Sharma, A.2    Haywood, V.B.3
  • 89
    • 26344465307 scopus 로고
    • Georg ThiemeVerlag, Stuttgart, New York
    • Hulsmann M. Endodontie (1993), Georg ThiemeVerlag, Stuttgart, New York
    • (1993) Endodontie
    • Hulsmann, M.1
  • 90
    • 0024757744 scopus 로고
    • The use of dentinal etching with endodontic bleaching procedures
    • Casey L.J., Schindler W.G., Murata S.M., and Burgess J.O. The use of dentinal etching with endodontic bleaching procedures. J Endod 15 (1989) 535-538
    • (1989) J Endod , vol.15 , pp. 535-538
    • Casey, L.J.1    Schindler, W.G.2    Murata, S.M.3    Burgess, J.O.4
  • 91
    • 0032234984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smear layer removal on bleaching of human teeth in vitro
    • Horn D.J., Hicks L., and Bulan-Brady J. Effect of smear layer removal on bleaching of human teeth in vitro. J Endod 24 (1998) 791-795
    • (1998) J Endod , vol.24 , pp. 791-795
    • Horn, D.J.1    Hicks, L.2    Bulan-Brady, J.3
  • 92
    • 0024707992 scopus 로고
    • Tubular permeability to calcium hydroxide and to bleaching agents
    • Fuss Z., Szajkis S., and Tagger M. Tubular permeability to calcium hydroxide and to bleaching agents. J Endod 15 (1989) 362-364
    • (1989) J Endod , vol.15 , pp. 362-364
    • Fuss, Z.1    Szajkis, S.2    Tagger, M.3
  • 93
    • 0026201617 scopus 로고
    • Intracoronal isolating barriers: effect of location on root canal leakage and effectiveness of bleaching agents
    • Costas F.L., and Wong M. Intracoronal isolating barriers: effect of location on root canal leakage and effectiveness of bleaching agents. J Endod 17 (1991) 365-368
    • (1991) J Endod , vol.17 , pp. 365-368
    • Costas, F.L.1    Wong, M.2
  • 94
    • 0026934924 scopus 로고
    • Cervical canal leakage after internal bleaching procedures
    • Smith J.J., Cunningham C.J., and Montgomery S. Cervical canal leakage after internal bleaching procedures. J Endod 18 (1992) 476-481
    • (1992) J Endod , vol.18 , pp. 476-481
    • Smith, J.J.1    Cunningham, C.J.2    Montgomery, S.3
  • 95
    • 0026877762 scopus 로고
    • Sealing ability of two intermediate restorative materials in bleached teeth
    • Hansen-Bayless J., and Davis R. Sealing ability of two intermediate restorative materials in bleached teeth. Am J Dent 5 (1992) 151-154
    • (1992) Am J Dent , vol.5 , pp. 151-154
    • Hansen-Bayless, J.1    Davis, R.2
  • 96
    • 0026909196 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of internal sealing ability of three materials
    • McInerney S.T., and Zillich R. Evaluation of internal sealing ability of three materials. J Endod 18 (1992) 376-378
    • (1992) J Endod , vol.18 , pp. 376-378
    • McInerney, S.T.1    Zillich, R.2
  • 97
    • 0026877762 scopus 로고
    • Sealing ability of two intermediate restorative materials in bleached teeth
    • Hansen-Bayless J., and Davis R. Sealing ability of two intermediate restorative materials in bleached teeth. Am J Dent 5 (1992) 151-154
    • (1992) Am J Dent , vol.5 , pp. 151-154
    • Hansen-Bayless, J.1    Davis, R.2
  • 98
    • 0034575237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The walking bleach procedure: an in vitro study to measure microleakage of five temporary sealing agents
    • Hosoya N., Cox C.F., Arai T., and Nakamura J. The walking bleach procedure: an in vitro study to measure microleakage of five temporary sealing agents. J Endod 26 (2000) 716-718
    • (2000) J Endod , vol.26 , pp. 716-718
    • Hosoya, N.1    Cox, C.F.2    Arai, T.3    Nakamura, J.4
  • 99
    • 0141916433 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different protective base materials on hydrogen peroxide leakage during intracoronal bleaching in vitro
    • Rotstein I., Zyskind D., Lewinstein I., and Bamberger N. Effect of different protective base materials on hydrogen peroxide leakage during intracoronal bleaching in vitro. J Endod 18 (1992) 114-117
    • (1992) J Endod , vol.18 , pp. 114-117
    • Rotstein, I.1    Zyskind, D.2    Lewinstein, I.3    Bamberger, N.4
  • 100
    • 0028451826 scopus 로고
    • A method to determine the location and shape of an intracoronal bleach barrier
    • Steiner D.R., and West J.D. A method to determine the location and shape of an intracoronal bleach barrier. J Endod 20 (1994) 304-306
    • (1994) J Endod , vol.20 , pp. 304-306
    • Steiner, D.R.1    West, J.D.2
  • 101
    • 0034575237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The walking bleach procedure: an in vitro study to measure microleakage of five temporary sealing agents
    • Hosoya N., Cox C.F., Arai T., and Nakamura J. The walking bleach procedure: an in vitro study to measure microleakage of five temporary sealing agents. J Endod 26 (2000) 716-718
    • (2000) J Endod , vol.26 , pp. 716-718
    • Hosoya, N.1    Cox, C.F.2    Arai, T.3    Nakamura, J.4
  • 103
    • 0032176992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microleakage of TERM used with sodium perborate/water and sodiumperborate/superoxol in the 'walking bleach' technique
    • Waite R.M., Carnes D.L., and Walker III W.A. Microleakage of TERM used with sodium perborate/water and sodiumperborate/superoxol in the 'walking bleach' technique. J Endod 24 (1998) 648-650
    • (1998) J Endod , vol.24 , pp. 648-650
    • Waite, R.M.1    Carnes, D.L.2    Walker III, W.A.3
  • 105
    • 0024192660 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion of composite resin to bleached and unbleached bovine enamel
    • Titley K.C., Torneck C.D., Smith D.C., and Adibfar A. Adhesion of composite resin to bleached and unbleached bovine enamel. J Dent Res 67 (1988) 1523-1528
    • (1988) J Dent Res , vol.67 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Titley, K.C.1    Torneck, C.D.2    Smith, D.C.3    Adibfar, A.4
  • 106
    • 0026558037 scopus 로고
    • The effect of carbamide peroxide gel on the shear bond strength of a microfil resin to bovine enamel
    • Titley K.C., Torneck C.D., and Ruse N.D. The effect of carbamide peroxide gel on the shear bond strength of a microfil resin to bovine enamel. J Dent Res 71 (1992) 20-24
    • (1992) J Dent Res , vol.71 , pp. 20-24
    • Titley, K.C.1    Torneck, C.D.2    Ruse, N.D.3
  • 107
    • 0026922663 scopus 로고
    • Carbamide peroxide bleaching: effects on enamel hardness and bonding
    • Murchison D.F., Charlton D.G., and Moore B.K. Carbamide peroxide bleaching: effects on enamel hardness and bonding. Oper Dent 17 (1992) 181-185
    • (1992) Oper Dent , vol.17 , pp. 181-185
    • Murchison, D.F.1    Charlton, D.G.2    Moore, B.K.3
  • 109
    • 0028367387 scopus 로고
    • The e¡ects of peroxide bleaching on composite to enamel bond strength
    • Dishman M.V., Covey D.A., and Baughan L.W. The e¡ects of peroxide bleaching on composite to enamel bond strength. Dent Mat 9 (1994) 33-36
    • (1994) Dent Mat , vol.9 , pp. 33-36
    • Dishman, M.V.1    Covey, D.A.2    Baughan, L.W.3
  • 110
    • 0030124848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of avital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel
    • Josey A.L., Meyers I.A., Romaniuk K., and Symons A.L. The effect of avital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel. J Oral Rehabil 23 (1996) 244-250
    • (1996) J Oral Rehabil , vol.23 , pp. 244-250
    • Josey, A.L.1    Meyers, I.A.2    Romaniuk, K.3    Symons, A.L.4
  • 111
    • 0032130549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bleaching on teeth and restorations
    • Swift Jr. E.J., and Perdigao J. Effects of bleaching on teeth and restorations. Compend Contin Educ Dent 19 (1998) 815-820
    • (1998) Compend Contin Educ Dent , vol.19 , pp. 815-820
    • Swift Jr., E.J.1    Perdigao, J.2
  • 112
    • 0024675453 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion of a glass ionomer cement to bleached and unbleached bovine dentin
    • Titley K.C., Torneck C.D., Smith D.C., and Applebaum N.B. Adhesion of a glass ionomer cement to bleached and unbleached bovine dentin. Endod Dent Traumatol 5 (1989) 132-138
    • (1989) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.5 , pp. 132-138
    • Titley, K.C.1    Torneck, C.D.2    Smith, D.C.3    Applebaum, N.B.4
  • 113
    • 0025390322 scopus 로고
    • The influence of time of hydrogen peroxide exposure on the adhesion of composite resin to bleached bovine enamel
    • Torneck C.D., Titley K.C., Smith D.C., and Adibfar A. The influence of time of hydrogen peroxide exposure on the adhesion of composite resin to bleached bovine enamel. J Endod 16 (1990) 1123-1128
    • (1990) J Endod , vol.16 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Torneck, C.D.1    Titley, K.C.2    Smith, D.C.3    Adibfar, A.4
  • 114
    • 0025482656 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary surface analysis of etched, bleached, and normal bovine enamel
    • Ruse N.D., Smith D.C., Torneck C.D., and Titley K.C. Preliminary surface analysis of etched, bleached, and normal bovine enamel. J Dent Res 69 (1990) 1610-1613
    • (1990) J Dent Res , vol.69 , pp. 1610-1613
    • Ruse, N.D.1    Smith, D.C.2    Torneck, C.D.3    Titley, K.C.4
  • 115
    • 0026148201 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water leaching on the adhesion of composite resin to bleached and unbleached bovine enamel
    • Torneck C.D., Titley K.C., Smith D.C., and Adibfar A. Effect of water leaching on the adhesion of composite resin to bleached and unbleached bovine enamel. J Endod 17 (1991) 156-160
    • (1991) J Endod , vol.17 , pp. 156-160
    • Torneck, C.D.1    Titley, K.C.2    Smith, D.C.3    Adibfar, A.4
  • 116
    • 0026114232 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy observations on the penetration and structure of resin tags in bleached and unbleached bovine enamel
    • Titley K.C., Torneck C.D., Smith D.C., Chernecky R., and Adibfar A. Scanning electron microscopy observations on the penetration and structure of resin tags in bleached and unbleached bovine enamel. J Endod 17 (1991) 72-75
    • (1991) J Endod , vol.17 , pp. 72-75
    • Titley, K.C.1    Torneck, C.D.2    Smith, D.C.3    Chernecky, R.4    Adibfar, A.5
  • 117
    • 0031129917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of non-vital tooth bleaching on microleakage of resin composite restorations
    • Barkhordar R.A., Kempler D., and Plesh O. Effect of non-vital tooth bleaching on microleakage of resin composite restorations. Quintessence Int 28 (1997) 341-344
    • (1997) Quintessence Int , vol.28 , pp. 341-344
    • Barkhordar, R.A.1    Kempler, D.2    Plesh, O.3
  • 118
    • 0026164945 scopus 로고
    • Bond strength of composite resin to enamel bleached with carbamide peroxide
    • Cvitko E., Denehy G.E., Swift Jr. E.J., and Pires J.A. Bond strength of composite resin to enamel bleached with carbamide peroxide. J Esthet Dent 3 (1991) 100-102
    • (1991) J Esthet Dent , vol.3 , pp. 100-102
    • Cvitko, E.1    Denehy, G.E.2    Swift Jr., E.J.3    Pires, J.A.4
  • 119
    • 0141985428 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alcohol of composite bond strength to bleached enamel
    • (abstract 1440)
    • Kalili K.T., Caputo A.A., and Yoshida K. Effect of alcohol of composite bond strength to bleached enamel. (abstract 1440). J Dent Res 72 spec iss (1993) 285
    • (1993) J Dent Res , vol.72 , Issue.spec iss , pp. 285
    • Kalili, K.T.1    Caputo, A.A.2    Yoshida, K.3
  • 120
    • 0028725610 scopus 로고
    • Reducing the adverse effect of bleaching on composite-enamel bond
    • Barghi N., and Godwin J.M. Reducing the adverse effect of bleaching on composite-enamel bond. J Esthet Dent 6 (1994) 157-161
    • (1994) J Esthet Dent , vol.6 , pp. 157-161
    • Barghi, N.1    Godwin, J.M.2
  • 121
    • 0026937334 scopus 로고
    • Leaching of hydrogen peroxide from bleached bovine enamel
    • Adibfar A., Steele A., Torneck C.D., Titley K.C., and Ruse D. Leaching of hydrogen peroxide from bleached bovine enamel. J Endod 18 (1992) 488-491
    • (1992) J Endod , vol.18 , pp. 488-491
    • Adibfar, A.1    Steele, A.2    Torneck, C.D.3    Titley, K.C.4    Ruse, D.5
  • 122
    • 0027571276 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion of a resin composite to bleached and unbleached human enamel
    • Titley K.C., Torneck C.D., Ruse N.D., and Krmec D. Adhesion of a resin composite to bleached and unbleached human enamel. J Endod 19 (1993) 112-115
    • (1993) J Endod , vol.19 , pp. 112-115
    • Titley, K.C.1    Torneck, C.D.2    Ruse, N.D.3    Krmec, D.4
  • 123
    • 0035512596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of elapsed time following bleaching on enamel bond strength of resin composite
    • Cavalli V., Reis A.F., Giannini M., and Ambrosano G.M. The effect of elapsed time following bleaching on enamel bond strength of resin composite. Oper Dent 26 (2001) 597-602
    • (2001) Oper Dent , vol.26 , pp. 597-602
    • Cavalli, V.1    Reis, A.F.2    Giannini, M.3    Ambrosano, G.M.4
  • 124
    • 0035345289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro microleakage of composite restorations after non-vital bleaching
    • Shinohara M.S., Rodrigues A., and Pimenta A.F. In vitro microleakage of composite restorations after non-vital bleaching. Quintessence Int 32 (2001) 413-417
    • (2001) Quintessence Int , vol.32 , pp. 413-417
    • Shinohara, M.S.1    Rodrigues, A.2    Pimenta, A.F.3
  • 125
    • 0023267034 scopus 로고
    • pH reversal following in vitro bleaching of pulpless teeth
    • Kehoe J.C. pH reversal following in vitro bleaching of pulpless teeth. J Endod 13 (1987) 6-9
    • (1987) J Endod , vol.13 , pp. 6-9
    • Kehoe, J.C.1
  • 126
    • 0035491811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microleakage in endodontically treated teeth; in£uence of calcium hydroxide dressing following bleaching
    • Demarco F.F., Freitas J.M., Siva M.P., and Justino L.M. Microleakage in endodontically treated teeth; in£uence of calcium hydroxide dressing following bleaching. Int Endod J 34 (2001) 495-500
    • (2001) Int Endod J , vol.34 , pp. 495-500
    • Demarco, F.F.1    Freitas, J.M.2    Siva, M.P.3    Justino, L.M.4
  • 127
    • 0035983863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of compromised bonding in bleached enamel
    • Lai S.C.N., Tay F.R., Cheung G.S.P., et al. Reversal of compromised bonding in bleached enamel. J Dent Res 81 (2002) 477-481
    • (2002) J Dent Res , vol.81 , pp. 477-481
    • Lai, S.C.N.1    Tay, F.R.2    Cheung, G.S.P.3
  • 128
    • 0028441507 scopus 로고
    • Consensus report of the European Society of Endodontologyon quality guidelines for endodontic treatment
    • European Society of Endodontology
    • European Society of Endodontology. Consensus report of the European Society of Endodontologyon quality guidelines for endodontic treatment. Int Endod J 27 (1994) 115-124
    • (1994) Int Endod J , vol.27 , pp. 115-124
  • 129
    • 0015356393 scopus 로고
    • Bleaching of non-vital discoloured anterior teeth
    • Tewari A., and Chawla H.S. Bleaching of non-vital discoloured anterior teeth. J Indian Dent Assoc 44 (1972) 130-133
    • (1972) J Indian Dent Assoc , vol.44 , pp. 130-133
    • Tewari, A.1    Chawla, H.S.2
  • 130
    • 0015613039 scopus 로고
    • A safe, simplified bleaching technique for pulpless teeth
    • Kopp R.S. A safe, simplified bleaching technique for pulpless teeth. Dent Surv 49 (1973) 42-44
    • (1973) Dent Surv , vol.49 , pp. 42-44
    • Kopp, R.S.1
  • 131
    • 0019344445 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of bleached root-filled teeth
    • Howell R.A. The prognosis of bleached root-filled teeth. Int Endod J 14 (1981) 22-26
    • (1981) Int Endod J , vol.14 , pp. 22-26
    • Howell, R.A.1
  • 133
    • 0021448235 scopus 로고
    • A conservative bleaching treatment for the non-vital discolored tooth
    • Boksman L., Jordan R.E., and Skinner D.H. A conservative bleaching treatment for the non-vital discolored tooth. Compend Contin Educ Dent 5 (1984) 471-475
    • (1984) Compend Contin Educ Dent , vol.5 , pp. 471-475
    • Boksman, L.1    Jordan, R.E.2    Skinner, D.H.3
  • 134
    • 0141985422 scopus 로고
    • Efficient bleaching procedure for the pulpless tooth
    • Weisman M.I. Efficient bleaching procedure for the pulpless tooth. Dent Dig 69 (1963) 347-352
    • (1963) Dent Dig , vol.69 , pp. 347-352
    • Weisman, M.I.1
  • 135
    • 0141916432 scopus 로고
    • Simplified technique for bleaching a discoloured tooth
    • Lowney J.J. Simplified technique for bleaching a discoloured tooth. Dent Dig 70 (1964) 446
    • (1964) Dent Dig , vol.70 , pp. 446
    • Lowney, J.J.1
  • 136
    • 0014312744 scopus 로고
    • A simplified method for bleaching discolored teeth
    • Cohen S. A simplified method for bleaching discolored teeth. Dent Dig 74 (1968) 301-303
    • (1968) Dent Dig , vol.74 , pp. 301-303
    • Cohen, S.1
  • 137
    • 0024762946 scopus 로고
    • The'walking' bleach technique
    • Putter H., and Jordan R.E. The'walking' bleach technique. J Esthet Dent 1 (1989) 191-193
    • (1989) J Esthet Dent , vol.1 , pp. 191-193
    • Putter, H.1    Jordan, R.E.2
  • 138
    • 0026845329 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of a discolored, endodontically treated toothwith home bleaching and composite resin
    • Swift Jr. E.J. Treatment of a discolored, endodontically treated toothwith home bleaching and composite resin. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 4 (1992) 19-21
    • (1992) Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent , vol.4 , pp. 19-21
    • Swift Jr., E.J.1
  • 139
    • 0032130114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nightguard bleaching to lighten a restored, non-vital discolored tooth
    • Frazier K.B. Nightguard bleaching to lighten a restored, non-vital discolored tooth. Compend Contin Educ Dent 19 (1998) 810-813
    • (1998) Compend Contin Educ Dent , vol.19 , pp. 810-813
    • Frazier, K.B.1
  • 140
    • 0031309184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracoronal lightening of discolored pulpless teeth: a modified walking bleach technique
    • Liebenberg W.H. Intracoronal lightening of discolored pulpless teeth: a modified walking bleach technique. Quintessence Int 28 (1997) 771-777
    • (1997) Quintessence Int , vol.28 , pp. 771-777
    • Liebenberg, W.H.1
  • 141
    • 0032176792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous bleaching of vital and an open-chamber non-vital tooth with 10% carbamide peroxide
    • Carillo A., Trevino M.V.A., and Haywood V.B. Simultaneous bleaching of vital and an open-chamber non-vital tooth with 10% carbamide peroxide. Quintessence Int 29 (1998) 643-648
    • (1998) Quintessence Int , vol.29 , pp. 643-648
    • Carillo, A.1    Trevino, M.V.A.2    Haywood, V.B.3
  • 142
    • 0033223136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leakage in roots coronally sealed with di¡erent temporary fillings
    • Barthel C.R., Strobach A., Briedigkeit H., Gobe U.B., and Roulet J.F. Leakage in roots coronally sealed with di¡erent temporary fillings. J Endod 25 (1999) 731-734
    • (1999) J Endod , vol.25 , pp. 731-734
    • Barthel, C.R.1    Strobach, A.2    Briedigkeit, H.3    Gobe, U.B.4    Roulet, J.F.5
  • 144
    • 0023953350 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of external root resorption and esthetic results in 58 bleached pulpless teeth
    • Friedman S., Rotstein I., Libfeld H., Stabholz A., and Heling I. Incidence of external root resorption and esthetic results in 58 bleached pulpless teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 4 (1988) 23-26
    • (1988) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.4 , pp. 23-26
    • Friedman, S.1    Rotstein, I.2    Libfeld, H.3    Stabholz, A.4    Heling, I.5
  • 145
    • 0023336883 scopus 로고
    • A 6-year recall study of clinically chemically bleached teeth
    • Feiglin B. A 6-year recall study of clinically chemically bleached teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 63 (1987) 610-613
    • (1987) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.63 , pp. 610-613
    • Feiglin, B.1
  • 146
    • 0026931041 scopus 로고
    • Effects of home bleaching preparations on composite resin color
    • Monaghan P., Lim E., and Lautenschlager E. Effects of home bleaching preparations on composite resin color. J Prosthet Dent 68 (1992) 575-578
    • (1992) J Prosthet Dent , vol.68 , pp. 575-578
    • Monaghan, P.1    Lim, E.2    Lautenschlager, E.3
  • 147
    • 0033112740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical assessment of the effect of 10% carbamide peroxide gel on human pulp tissue
    • Anderson D.G., Chiego D.J., Glickman J.R., and McCauley L.K. A clinical assessment of the effect of 10% carbamide peroxide gel on human pulp tissue. J Endod 25 (1999) 247-250
    • (1999) J Endod , vol.25 , pp. 247-250
    • Anderson, D.G.1    Chiego, D.J.2    Glickman, J.R.3    McCauley, L.K.4
  • 148
    • 0031110080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluoride treatment on remineralization of bleached enamel
    • Attin T., Kielbassa A.M., Shwanenbergg M., and Helklwig E. Effect of fluoride treatment on remineralization of bleached enamel. J Oral Rehabil 24 (1997) 282-286
    • (1997) J Oral Rehabil , vol.24 , pp. 282-286
    • Attin, T.1    Kielbassa, A.M.2    Shwanenbergg, M.3    Helklwig, E.4
  • 149
    • 0030113061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface morphology changes in human enamel, dentin and cementum following bleaching: a scanning electron microscopy study
    • Zalkind M., Arwaz J.R., Goldman A., and Rotstein I. Surface morphology changes in human enamel, dentin and cementum following bleaching: a scanning electron microscopy study. Endod Dent Traumatol 12 (1996) 82-88
    • (1996) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.12 , pp. 82-88
    • Zalkind, M.1    Arwaz, J.R.2    Goldman, A.3    Rotstein, I.4
  • 150
    • 0026899065 scopus 로고
    • History, safety and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching techniques
    • Haywood V.B. History, safety and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching techniques. Quintessence Int 23 (1992) 471-488
    • (1992) Quintessence Int , vol.23 , pp. 471-488
    • Haywood, V.B.1
  • 151
    • 0029397551 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bleaching agents on dentin permeability to Streptococcus faecalis
    • Heling I., Parson A., and Rotstein I. Effect of bleaching agents on dentin permeability to Streptococcus faecalis. J Endod 21 (1995) 540-542
    • (1995) J Endod , vol.21 , pp. 540-542
    • Heling, I.1    Parson, A.2    Rotstein, I.3
  • 152
    • 0028379388 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate on the microhardness of human enamel and dentin
    • Lewinstein I., Hirschfeld Z., Stabholz A., and Rotstein I. Effect of hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate on the microhardness of human enamel and dentin. J Endod 20 (1994) 61-63
    • (1994) J Endod , vol.20 , pp. 61-63
    • Lewinstein, I.1    Hirschfeld, Z.2    Stabholz, A.3    Rotstein, I.4
  • 153
    • 0026247622 scopus 로고
    • Tooth bleaching: its effect on oral tissues
    • Powell L.V., and Bales D.J. Tooth bleaching: its effect on oral tissues. J Am Dent Assoc 122 (1991) 50-54
    • (1991) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.122 , pp. 50-54
    • Powell, L.V.1    Bales, D.J.2
  • 154
    • 0027389698 scopus 로고
    • The effects of etching, micro-abrasion, and bleaching on surface enamel
    • Tong L.S., Pang M.K., Mok N.Y., King N.M., and Wei S.H. The effects of etching, micro-abrasion, and bleaching on surface enamel. J Dent Res 72 (1993) 67-71
    • (1993) J Dent Res , vol.72 , pp. 67-71
    • Tong, L.S.1    Pang, M.K.2    Mok, N.Y.3    King, N.M.4    Wei, S.H.5
  • 155
    • 0028534771 scopus 로고
    • The changing esthetic dental practice
    • Goldstain R.E. The changing esthetic dental practice. J Am Dent Assoc 125 (1994) 1447-1457
    • (1994) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.125 , pp. 1447-1457
    • Goldstain, R.E.1
  • 156
    • 0017375731 scopus 로고
    • Remineralization of artificial enamel lesions in vitro
    • Ten Cate J.M., and Arens J. Remineralization of artificial enamel lesions in vitro. Caries Res 11 (1977) 277-286
    • (1977) Caries Res , vol.11 , pp. 277-286
    • Ten Cate, J.M.1    Arens, J.2
  • 157
    • 0020327155 scopus 로고
    • Remineralization of artificial caries like lesions in vivo by a self administered mouthrinse or paste
    • Featherstone J.D.B., Cutress T.W., Rodgers B.E., and Dennison P.J. Remineralization of artificial caries like lesions in vivo by a self administered mouthrinse or paste. Caries Res 16 (1982) 235-242
    • (1982) Caries Res , vol.16 , pp. 235-242
    • Featherstone, J.D.B.1    Cutress, T.W.2    Rodgers, B.E.3    Dennison, P.J.4
  • 158
    • 0043277650 scopus 로고
    • In vivo remineralization of human enamel (1983)
    • Leach S.A., and Edgar W.M. (Eds), IRL Press, Oxford
    • Arends J., and Gelhard T.B.F.M. In vivo remineralization of human enamel (1983). In: Leach S.A., and Edgar W.M. (Eds). Demineralization and remineralization of the teeth (1983), IRL Press, Oxford 1-16
    • (1983) Demineralization and remineralization of the teeth , pp. 1-16
    • Arends, J.1    Gelhard, T.B.F.M.2
  • 159
    • 0029268539 scopus 로고
    • Fluoride retention of incipient enamel lesions after treatment with a calcium fluoride varnish in vivo
    • Attin T., Hartmann O., Hilgers R.D., and Hellwig E. Fluoride retention of incipient enamel lesions after treatment with a calcium fluoride varnish in vivo. Arch Oral Biol 40 (1995) 169-174
    • (1995) Arch Oral Biol , vol.40 , pp. 169-174
    • Attin, T.1    Hartmann, O.2    Hilgers, R.D.3    Hellwig, E.4
  • 160
    • 0025338903 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and crystallographic events in the caries process
    • LeGeros R.Z. Chemical and crystallographic events in the caries process. J Dent Res 69 spec iss (1990) 567-574
    • (1990) J Dent Res , vol.69 , Issue.spec iss , pp. 567-574
    • LeGeros, R.Z.1
  • 161
    • 0025931814 scopus 로고
    • 2 on sound enamel and in caries-like lesions after different forms of fluoride applications in vivo
    • 2 on sound enamel and in caries-like lesions after different forms of fluoride applications in vivo. Caries Res 25 (1991) 96-100
    • (1991) Caries Res , vol.25 , pp. 96-100
    • Bruun, C.1    Givskov, H.2
  • 162
    • 0025313176 scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of the composition and use of topical fluorides, with emphasis on the role of calcium fluoride in caries inhibition
    • Rolla G., and Saxegaard E. Critical evaluation of the composition and use of topical fluorides, with emphasis on the role of calcium fluoride in caries inhibition. J Dent Res 69 spec iss (1990) 780-785
    • (1990) J Dent Res , vol.69 , Issue.spec iss , pp. 780-785
    • Rolla, G.1    Saxegaard, E.2
  • 163
    • 0030207974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide on oral soft tissues
    • Curtis J.W., Dickinson G.L., Downey M.C., et al. Assessing the effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide on oral soft tissues. J Am Dent Assoc 127 (1996) 1218-1223
    • (1996) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.127 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Curtis, J.W.1    Dickinson, G.L.2    Downey, M.C.3
  • 164
    • 0032233469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-morphological study of the interaction of dental adhesives with carbamide peroxide-bleached enamel
    • Perdigao J., Franci C., Swift Jr. E.J., Ambrose W.W., and Lopes M. Ultra-morphological study of the interaction of dental adhesives with carbamide peroxide-bleached enamel. Am J Dent 11 (1998) 291-301
    • (1998) Am J Dent , vol.11 , pp. 291-301
    • Perdigao, J.1    Franci, C.2    Swift Jr., E.J.3    Ambrose, W.W.4    Lopes, M.5
  • 165
    • 0028018771 scopus 로고
    • Intracoronal bleaching: concerns and considerations
    • MacIsaac A.M., and Hoen M.M. Intracoronal bleaching: concerns and considerations. J Can Dent Assoc 60 (1994) 57-64
    • (1994) J Can Dent Assoc , vol.60 , pp. 57-64
    • MacIsaac, A.M.1    Hoen, M.M.2
  • 166
    • 0018540214 scopus 로고
    • External resorption associated with bleaching of pulpless teeth
    • Harrington G.W., and Natkin E. External resorption associated with bleaching of pulpless teeth. J Endod 5 (1979) 344-348
    • (1979) J Endod , vol.5 , pp. 344-348
    • Harrington, G.W.1    Natkin, E.2
  • 167
    • 0033071250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive cervical resorption: analysis of potential predisposing factors
    • Heithersay G.S. Invasive cervical resorption: analysis of potential predisposing factors. Quintessence Int 30 (1999) 83-95
    • (1999) Quintessence Int , vol.30 , pp. 83-95
    • Heithersay, G.S.1
  • 168
    • 33847148165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive cervical resorption
    • Heithersay G.S. Invasive cervical resorption. Endod Topics 7 (2004) 73-92
    • (2004) Endod Topics , vol.7 , pp. 73-92
    • Heithersay, G.S.1
  • 169
    • 0018540214 scopus 로고
    • External resorption associated with bleaching of pulpless teeth
    • Harrington G.W., and Natkin E. External resorption associated with bleaching of pulpless teeth. J Endod 5 (1979) 344-348
    • (1979) J Endod , vol.5 , pp. 344-348
    • Harrington, G.W.1    Natkin, E.2
  • 170
    • 0028414739 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of invasive cervical resorption inbleached root-filled teeth
    • Heithersay G.S., Dahlstrom S.W., and Marin P.D. Incidence of invasive cervical resorption inbleached root-filled teeth. Aust Dent J 39 (1994) 82-87
    • (1994) Aust Dent J , vol.39 , pp. 82-87
    • Heithersay, G.S.1    Dahlstrom, S.W.2    Marin, P.D.3
  • 172
    • 0026845211 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intracoronal bleaching on external cervical root resorption
    • Heller D., Skriber J., and Lin L.M. Effect of intracoronal bleaching on external cervical root resorption. J Endod 18 (1992) 145-148
    • (1992) J Endod , vol.18 , pp. 145-148
    • Heller, D.1    Skriber, J.2    Lin, L.M.3
  • 173
    • 0026323967 scopus 로고
    • In vitro determination and quantification of 30% hydrogen peroxide penetration through dentin and cementum during bleaching
    • Rotstein I. In vitro determination and quantification of 30% hydrogen peroxide penetration through dentin and cementum during bleaching. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 72 (1991) 602-606
    • (1991) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.72 , pp. 602-606
    • Rotstein, I.1
  • 174
    • 0031112459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical root resorption
    • Trope M. Cervical root resorption. J Am Dent Assoc 128 spec iss (1997) 56-59
    • (1997) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.128 , Issue.spec iss , pp. 56-59
    • Trope, M.1
  • 175
    • 0017844136 scopus 로고
    • Effect of molecular size on permeability coefficients in human dentine
    • Pashley D.H., and Livingston M.J. Effect of molecular size on permeability coefficients in human dentine. Arch Oral Biol 23 (1978) 391-395
    • (1978) Arch Oral Biol , vol.23 , pp. 391-395
    • Pashley, D.H.1    Livingston, M.J.2
  • 176
    • 0023671220 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of hydrogen ion and hydroxyl ion from various sources through dentine
    • Wang J.-D., and Hume W.R. Diffusion of hydrogen ion and hydroxyl ion from various sources through dentine. Int Endod J 21 (1988) 17-26
    • (1988) Int Endod J , vol.21 , pp. 17-26
    • Wang, J.-D.1    Hume, W.R.2
  • 177
    • 0034457128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide. Ubiquitous in cell culture and in vivo?
    • Halliwell B., Clement M.V., Ramalingam J., and Long L.H. Hydrogen peroxide. Ubiquitous in cell culture and in vivo?. Life 50 (2000) 251-257
    • (2000) Life , vol.50 , pp. 251-257
    • Halliwell, B.1    Clement, M.V.2    Ramalingam, J.3    Long, L.H.4
  • 178
    • 0027959253 scopus 로고
    • Oxidants and free radicals in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Grisham M.B. Oxidants and free radicals in inflammatory bowel disease. Lancet 344 (1994) 859-861
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 859-861
    • Grisham, M.B.1
  • 179
    • 0025622721 scopus 로고
    • Cervical root resorption following bleaching of endodontically treated teeth
    • Madison S., and Walton R. Cervical root resorption following bleaching of endodontically treated teeth. J Endod 16 (1990) 570-574
    • (1990) J Endod , vol.16 , pp. 570-574
    • Madison, S.1    Walton, R.2
  • 180
    • 0021381416 scopus 로고
    • External cervical resorption after bleaching a pulpless tooth
    • Montgomery S. External cervical resorption after bleaching a pulpless tooth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 57 (1984) 203-206
    • (1984) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.57 , pp. 203-206
    • Montgomery, S.1
  • 181
    • 0025445746 scopus 로고
    • The management of post bleaching cervical resorption
    • Gimlin D.R., and Schindler W.G. The management of post bleaching cervical resorption. J Endod 16 (1990) 292-297
    • (1990) J Endod , vol.16 , pp. 292-297
    • Gimlin, D.R.1    Schindler, W.G.2
  • 183
    • 0014373955 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanisms of bone resorption: the action of parathyroid hormone on the excretion and synthesis of lysosomal enzymes and on extracellular release od acid by bone cells
    • Vaes A. On the mechanisms of bone resorption: the action of parathyroid hormone on the excretion and synthesis of lysosomal enzymes and on extracellular release od acid by bone cells. J Cell Biol 39 (1968) 676-697
    • (1968) J Cell Biol , vol.39 , pp. 676-697
    • Vaes, A.1
  • 184
    • 3042830909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraradicular diffusion of hydrogen peroxide and pH changes associated with intracoronal bleaching of discoloured teeth using different bleaching agents
    • Lee G.P., Lee M.Y., Lum S.O.Y., Poh R.S.C., and Lim K.-C. Extraradicular diffusion of hydrogen peroxide and pH changes associated with intracoronal bleaching of discoloured teeth using different bleaching agents. Int Endod J 37 (2004) 500-506
    • (2004) Int Endod J , vol.37 , pp. 500-506
    • Lee, G.P.1    Lee, M.Y.2    Lum, S.O.Y.3    Poh, R.S.C.4    Lim, K.-C.5
  • 186
    • 0028537857 scopus 로고
    • Radicular penetration of hydrogen peroxide during intra-coronal bleaching with various forms of sodium perborate
    • Weiger R., Kuhn A., and Lost C. Radicular penetration of hydrogen peroxide during intra-coronal bleaching with various forms of sodium perborate. Int Endod J 27 (1994) 313-317
    • (1994) Int Endod J , vol.27 , pp. 313-317
    • Weiger, R.1    Kuhn, A.2    Lost, C.3
  • 188
    • 0037388844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of internal bleaching agents on dentinal permeability of nonvital teeth: quantitative assessment
    • Carrasco L.D., Froner I.C., Corona S.A., and Pecora J.D. Effect of internal bleaching agents on dentinal permeability of nonvital teeth: quantitative assessment. Dent Traumatol 19 (2003) 85-89
    • (2003) Dent Traumatol , vol.19 , pp. 85-89
    • Carrasco, L.D.1    Froner, I.C.2    Corona, S.A.3    Pecora, J.D.4
  • 189
    • 0034457128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide: ubiquitous in cell culture and in vivo?
    • Halliwell B., Clement M.V., Ramalingam J., and Long L.H. Hydrogen peroxide: ubiquitous in cell culture and in vivo?. Life 50 (2000) 251-257
    • (2000) Life , vol.50 , pp. 251-257
    • Halliwell, B.1    Clement, M.V.2    Ramalingam, J.3    Long, L.H.4
  • 190
    • 0017145682 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in surface area, thickness, temperature and post extraction time on human dentine permeability
    • Outhwaite W.C., Livingston M.J., and Pashley D.H. Effects of changes in surface area, thickness, temperature and post extraction time on human dentine permeability. Arch Oral Biol 21 (1976) 599-603
    • (1976) Arch Oral Biol , vol.21 , pp. 599-603
    • Outhwaite, W.C.1    Livingston, M.J.2    Pashley, D.H.3
  • 191
    • 0020826802 scopus 로고
    • Dentin permeability: effects of temperature on hydraulic conductance
    • Pashley D.H., Thompson S.M., and Stewart F.P. Dentin permeability: effects of temperature on hydraulic conductance. J Dent Res 62 (1983) 956-959
    • (1983) J Dent Res , vol.62 , pp. 956-959
    • Pashley, D.H.1    Thompson, S.M.2    Stewart, F.P.3
  • 192
    • 0026231592 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bleaching time and temperature on the radicular penetration of hydrogen peroxide
    • Rotstein I., Torek Y., and Lewinstein I. Effect of bleaching time and temperature on the radicular penetration of hydrogen peroxide. Endod Dent Traumatol 7 (1991) 196-198
    • (1991) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.7 , pp. 196-198
    • Rotstein, I.1    Torek, Y.2    Lewinstein, I.3
  • 193
    • 0031151986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical activity inthermo-catalytically bleached root-filled teeth
    • Dahlstrom S.W., Heithersay G.S., and Bridges T.E. Hydroxyl radical activity inthermo-catalytically bleached root-filled teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 13 (1997) 119-125
    • (1997) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.13 , pp. 119-125
    • Dahlstrom, S.W.1    Heithersay, G.S.2    Bridges, T.E.3
  • 194
    • 0032038210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The e¡ect of the bleaching agent sodium perborate on macrophage adhesion in vitro: implications in external cervical root resorption
    • Jimenez-Rubio A., and Segura J.J. The e¡ect of the bleaching agent sodium perborate on macrophage adhesion in vitro: implications in external cervical root resorption. J Endod 24 (1998) 229-232
    • (1998) J Endod , vol.24 , pp. 229-232
    • Jimenez-Rubio, A.1    Segura, J.J.2
  • 195
    • 0035462974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of intracanal bleaching agents on periodontal ligament cells in vitro
    • Kinomoto Y., Carnes D.L., and Ebisu S. Cytotoxicity of intracanal bleaching agents on periodontal ligament cells in vitro. J Endod 27 (2001) 574-577
    • (2001) J Endod , vol.27 , pp. 574-577
    • Kinomoto, Y.1    Carnes, D.L.2    Ebisu, S.3
  • 196
    • 0032200332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide in vitro
    • Vachon C., Vanek P., and Friedman S. Internal bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide in vitro. Pract Period Aesthet Dent 10 (1998) 1145-1148
    • (1998) Pract Period Aesthet Dent , vol.10 , pp. 1145-1148
    • Vachon, C.1    Vanek, P.2    Friedman, S.3
  • 197
    • 3042749651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro comparison of the bleaching efficacy of 35% carbamide peroxide with established intracoronal bleaching agents
    • Lim M.Y., Lum S.O., Poh R.S., Lee G.P., and Lim K.C. An in vitro comparison of the bleaching efficacy of 35% carbamide peroxide with established intracoronal bleaching agents. Int Endod J 37 (2004) 483-488
    • (2004) Int Endod J , vol.37 , pp. 483-488
    • Lim, M.Y.1    Lum, S.O.2    Poh, R.S.3    Lee, G.P.4    Lim, K.C.5
  • 200
    • 0030155344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cemento enamel junction on the radicular penetration of 30% hydrogen peroxide during intracoronal bleaching in vitro
    • Koulaouzidou E., Lambrianidis T., Beltes P., Lyroudia K., and Papadopoulos C. Role of cemento enamel junction on the radicular penetration of 30% hydrogen peroxide during intracoronal bleaching in vitro. Endod Dent Traumatol 12 (1996) 146-150
    • (1996) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.12 , pp. 146-150
    • Koulaouzidou, E.1    Lambrianidis, T.2    Beltes, P.3    Lyroudia, K.4    Papadopoulos, C.5
  • 201
    • 0141881911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cemento-enamel junction: microscopic analysis and external cervical resorption
    • Neuvald L., and Consolaro A. Cemento-enamel junction: microscopic analysis and external cervical resorption. J Endod 24 (2000) 74-77
    • (2000) J Endod , vol.24 , pp. 74-77
    • Neuvald, L.1    Consolaro, A.2
  • 202
    • 0028537857 scopus 로고
    • Radicular penetration of hydrogen peroxide during intra-coronal bleaching with various forms of sodium perborate
    • Weiger R., Kuhn A., and Lost C. Radicular penetration of hydrogen peroxide during intra-coronal bleaching with various forms of sodium perborate. Int Endod J 27 (1994) 313-317
    • (1994) Int Endod J , vol.27 , pp. 313-317
    • Weiger, R.1    Kuhn, A.2    Lost, C.3
  • 203
    • 0028537655 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sodium hypochlorite on the permeability and structure of cervical human dentine
    • Barbosa S.V., Safavi K.E., and Spangberg S.W. Influence of sodium hypochlorite on the permeability and structure of cervical human dentine. Int Endod J 27 (1994) 309-312
    • (1994) Int Endod J , vol.27 , pp. 309-312
    • Barbosa, S.V.1    Safavi, K.E.2    Spangberg, S.W.3
  • 204
    • 0033069474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of invasive cervical resorption: an analysis of results using topical application of trichloracetic acid, curettage, and restoration
    • Heithersay G.S. Treatment of invasive cervical resorption: an analysis of results using topical application of trichloracetic acid, curettage, and restoration. Quintessence Int 30 (1999) 96-110
    • (1999) Quintessence Int , vol.30 , pp. 96-110
    • Heithersay, G.S.1
  • 205
    • 0022773244 scopus 로고
    • External cervical root resorption following bleaching
    • Goon W.W.Y., Cohen S., and Borer R.F. External cervical root resorption following bleaching. J Endod 12 (1986) 414-418
    • (1986) J Endod , vol.12 , pp. 414-418
    • Goon, W.W.Y.1    Cohen, S.2    Borer, R.F.3
  • 206
    • 0022729092 scopus 로고
    • Postbleaching cervical resorption
    • Latcham N.L. Postbleaching cervical resorption. J Endod 12 (1986) 262-264
    • (1986) J Endod , vol.12 , pp. 262-264
    • Latcham, N.L.1
  • 207
    • 35348977675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invesive cervical root resorption: treatment rationale with an interdisciplinary approach
    • Smidt A., Nuni E., and Keinan D. Invesive cervical root resorption: treatment rationale with an interdisciplinary approach. J Endod 33 (2007) 1383-1387
    • (2007) J Endod , vol.33 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Smidt, A.1    Nuni, E.2    Keinan, D.3
  • 208
    • 0020703571 scopus 로고
    • Tissue pH of developing periapical lesions in dogs
    • McCormick J.E., Weine F.S., and Maggio J.D. Tissue pH of developing periapical lesions in dogs. J Endod 9 (1983) 47-51
    • (1983) J Endod , vol.9 , pp. 47-51
    • McCormick, J.E.1    Weine, F.S.2    Maggio, J.D.3
  • 209
    • 0018916364 scopus 로고
    • pH changes in dental tissues after root canal filling with calcium hydroxide
    • Tronstad L., Andreasen J.O., Hasselgren G., Kristerson L., and Riis I. pH changes in dental tissues after root canal filling with calcium hydroxide. J Endod 7 (1981) 17-21
    • (1981) J Endod , vol.7 , pp. 17-21
    • Tronstad, L.1    Andreasen, J.O.2    Hasselgren, G.3    Kristerson, L.4    Riis, I.5
  • 210
    • 0022816027 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of external resorption by a combined endodontic-periodontic procedure
    • Meister F., Haasch G.C., and Gerstein H. Treatment of external resorption by a combined endodontic-periodontic procedure. J Endod 12 (1986) 542-545
    • (1986) J Endod , vol.12 , pp. 542-545
    • Meister, F.1    Haasch, G.C.2    Gerstein, H.3
  • 211
    • 0024608993 scopus 로고
    • Surgical-restorative treatment of bleaching related external root resorption
    • Friedman S. Surgical-restorative treatment of bleaching related external root resorption. Endod Dent Traumatol 5 (1989) 63-67
    • (1989) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.5 , pp. 63-67
    • Friedman, S.1
  • 212
    • 0026323595 scopus 로고
    • External root resorption after bleaching: a case report
    • Al-Nazhan S. External root resorption after bleaching: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 72 (1991) 607-609
    • (1991) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.72 , pp. 607-609
    • Al-Nazhan, S.1
  • 213
    • 0033069474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of invasive cervical resorption: an analysis of results using topical application of trichloracetic acid, curettage, and restoration
    • Heithersay G.S. Treatment of invasive cervical resorption: an analysis of results using topical application of trichloracetic acid, curettage, and restoration. Quintessence Int 30 (1999) 96-110
    • (1999) Quintessence Int , vol.30 , pp. 96-110
    • Heithersay, G.S.1
  • 214
    • 0026160938 scopus 로고
    • Management of a patient with severe post bleaching cervical resorption. A clinical report
    • Latcham N.L. Management of a patient with severe post bleaching cervical resorption. A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 65 (1991) 603-605
    • (1991) J Prosthet Dent , vol.65 , pp. 603-605
    • Latcham, N.L.1
  • 215
    • 0030251567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External cervical resorption: a case study using orthodontic extrusion
    • Emery C. External cervical resorption: a case study using orthodontic extrusion. Dent Up 23 (1996) 325-328
    • (1996) Dent Up , vol.23 , pp. 325-328
    • Emery, C.1
  • 216
    • 0015661634 scopus 로고
    • Combined endodontic-orthodontic treatment of transverse root fractures in the region of the alveolar crest
    • Heithersay G.S. Combined endodontic-orthodontic treatment of transverse root fractures in the region of the alveolar crest. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 36 (1973) 404-415
    • (1973) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.36 , pp. 404-415
    • Heithersay, G.S.1
  • 217
    • 0022780975 scopus 로고
    • Effect of apical root resorption on periodontal support
    • Kalkwarf K.L., Krejci R.F., and Pao Y.C. Effect of apical root resorption on periodontal support. J Prosthet Dent 56 (1986) 317-319
    • (1986) J Prosthet Dent , vol.56 , pp. 317-319
    • Kalkwarf, K.L.1    Krejci, R.F.2    Pao, Y.C.3
  • 219
    • 33645934525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of carbamide peroxide-based bleaching agents on the bond strength of resin-enamel/dentin interfaces
    • Cavalli V., de Carvalho R.M., and Giannini M. Influence of carbamide peroxide-based bleaching agents on the bond strength of resin-enamel/dentin interfaces. Pesqui Odontol Bras 19 (2005) 23-29
    • (2005) Pesqui Odontol Bras , vol.19 , pp. 23-29
    • Cavalli, V.1    de Carvalho, R.M.2    Giannini, M.3
  • 220
    • 15544378821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of photopolymerization light source on enamel shear bond strength after bleaching
    • Loretto S.C., Braz R., Lyra A.M., and Lopes L.M. Influence of photopolymerization light source on enamel shear bond strength after bleaching. Braz Dent J 15 (2004) 133-137
    • (2004) Braz Dent J , vol.15 , pp. 133-137
    • Loretto, S.C.1    Braz, R.2    Lyra, A.M.3    Lopes, L.M.4
  • 221
    • 0030124848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a vital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel
    • Josey A.L., Meyers I.A., Romaniuk K., and Symons A.L. The effect of a vital bleaching technique on enamel surface morphology and the bonding of composite resin to enamel. J Oral Rehabil 23 (1996) 244-250
    • (1996) J Oral Rehabil , vol.23 , pp. 244-250
    • Josey, A.L.1    Meyers, I.A.2    Romaniuk, K.3    Symons, A.L.4
  • 222
    • 0142260845 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbamide peroxide on dental luting agents
    • Jefferson K.L., Zena R.B., and Giammara B. Effects of carbamide peroxide on dental luting agents. J Endod 18 (1992) 128-132
    • (1992) J Endod , vol.18 , pp. 128-132
    • Jefferson, K.L.1    Zena, R.B.2    Giammara, B.3
  • 223
    • 0042921614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of three bleaching agents on the surface properties of three different esthetic restorative materials
    • Turker S.B., and Biskin T. Effect of three bleaching agents on the surface properties of three different esthetic restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 89 (2003) 466-473
    • (2003) J Prosthet Dent , vol.89 , pp. 466-473
    • Turker, S.B.1    Biskin, T.2
  • 224
    • 0037261932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of in-office bleaching products on surface finish of tooth-colored restorations
    • Wattanapayungkul P., and Yap A.U. Effects of in-office bleaching products on surface finish of tooth-colored restorations. Oper Dent 28 (2003) 15-19
    • (2003) Oper Dent , vol.28 , pp. 15-19
    • Wattanapayungkul, P.1    Yap, A.U.2
  • 225
    • 0036518325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of in-office tooth whiteners on hardness of tooth-colored restoratives
    • Yap A.U., and Wattanapayungkul P. Effects of in-office tooth whiteners on hardness of tooth-colored restoratives. Oper Dent 27 (2002) 137-141
    • (2002) Oper Dent , vol.27 , pp. 137-141
    • Yap, A.U.1    Wattanapayungkul, P.2
  • 226
    • 0031313607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of peroxide bleaches on fluoride release of dental materials
    • Robertello F.J., Meares W.A., Gunsolley J.C., and Baughan L.W. Effect of peroxide bleaches on fluoride release of dental materials. Am J Dent 10 (1997) 264-267
    • (1997) Am J Dent , vol.10 , pp. 264-267
    • Robertello, F.J.1    Meares, W.A.2    Gunsolley, J.C.3    Baughan, L.W.4
  • 227
    • 0028520005 scopus 로고
    • The effect of carbamide peroxide bleach on the tensile bond strength of ceramic brackets: an in vitro study
    • Miles P.G., Pontier J.P., Bahiraei D., and Close J. The effect of carbamide peroxide bleach on the tensile bond strength of ceramic brackets: an in vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 106 (1994) 371-375
    • (1994) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , vol.106 , pp. 371-375
    • Miles, P.G.1    Pontier, J.P.2    Bahiraei, D.3    Close, J.4
  • 228
    • 0030185908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracoronal bleaching of nonvital teeth in children and adolescents: Interim results
    • Waterhouse P.J., and Nunn J.H. Intracoronal bleaching of nonvital teeth in children and adolescents: Interim results. Quintessence Int 27 (1996) 447-453
    • (1996) Quintessence Int , vol.27 , pp. 447-453
    • Waterhouse, P.J.1    Nunn, J.H.2
  • 230
    • 33645071557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleaching teeth treated endodontically: long-term evaluation of a case series
    • Amato M., Scaravilli M.S., Farella M., and Riccitiello F. Bleaching teeth treated endodontically: long-term evaluation of a case series. J Endod 32 (2006) 376-378
    • (2006) J Endod , vol.32 , pp. 376-378
    • Amato, M.1    Scaravilli, M.S.2    Farella, M.3    Riccitiello, F.4
  • 231
    • 0030277286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing tooth color change after repeated bleaching in vitro with a 10 percent carbamide peroxide gel
    • Lenhard M. Assessing tooth color change after repeated bleaching in vitro with a 10 percent carbamide peroxide gel. J Am Dent Assoc 127 (1996) 1618-1624
    • (1996) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.127 , pp. 1618-1624
    • Lenhard, M.1
  • 232
    • 0032039988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative comparison of traditional and non-peroxide bleaching agents
    • Marin P.D., Heithersay G.S., and Bridges T.E. A qualitative comparison of traditional and non-peroxide bleaching agents. Endod Dent Traumatol 14 (1998) 64-67
    • (1998) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.14 , pp. 64-67
    • Marin, P.D.1    Heithersay, G.S.2    Bridges, T.E.3
  • 233
    • 0032620371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric assessment of laser and home bleaching techniques
    • Jones A.H., Diaz-Arnold A.M., Vargas M.A., and Cobb D.S. Colorimetric assessment of laser and home bleaching techniques. J Esthet Dent 11 (1999) 87-94
    • (1999) J Esthet Dent , vol.11 , pp. 87-94
    • Jones, A.H.1    Diaz-Arnold, A.M.2    Vargas, M.A.3    Cobb, D.S.4
  • 234
    • 0347931776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a 6% hydrogen peroxide tooth whitening gel on enamel and dentine microhardness in vitro
    • Joiner A., Thakker G., and Cooper Y. Evaluation of a 6% hydrogen peroxide tooth whitening gel on enamel and dentine microhardness in vitro. J Dent 32 (2004) 27-34
    • (2004) J Dent , vol.32 , pp. 27-34
    • Joiner, A.1    Thakker, G.2    Cooper, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.