메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 647-662

Microbial populations and enzyme activities in soil in situ under transgenic corn expressing cry proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLASSICAL DILATION PLATING; MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; PLANT RESIDUES; TRANSGENIC CORN;

EID: 40849102908     PISSN: 00472425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2007.0352     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 16844383030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detectability of coleopteran-specific Cry3Bb1 protein in soil and its effect on nontarget surface and below-ground arthropods
    • Ahmad, A., G.E. Wilde, and K.Y. Zhu. 2005. Detectability of coleopteran-specific Cry3Bb1 protein in soil and its effect on nontarget surface and below-ground arthropods. Environ. Entomol. 34:385-394.
    • (2005) Environ. Entomol , vol.34 , pp. 385-394
    • Ahmad, A.1    Wilde, G.E.2    Zhu, K.Y.3
  • 2
    • 0141574107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bt corn for corn rootworm control on nontarget soil microarthropods and nematodes
    • Al-Deeb, M.A., G.E. Wilde, J.M. Blair, and T.C. Todd. 2003. Effect of Bt corn for corn rootworm control on nontarget soil microarthropods and nematodes. Environ. Entomol. 32:859-865.
    • (2003) Environ. Entomol , vol.32 , pp. 859-865
    • Al-Deeb, M.A.1    Wilde, G.E.2    Blair, J.M.3    Todd, T.C.4
  • 3
    • 21244448034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field studies on the environmental fate of the Cry1Ab Bt-toxin produced by transgenic maize (MON810) and its effect on bacterial communities in the maize rhizosphere
    • Baumgarte, S., and C.C. Tebbe. 2005. Field studies on the environmental fate of the Cry1Ab Bt-toxin produced by transgenic maize (MON810) and its effect on bacterial communities in the maize rhizosphere. Mol. Ecol. 14:2539-2551.
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 2539-2551
    • Baumgarte, S.1    Tebbe, C.C.2
  • 4
    • 2442671613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil microbial communities associated with Bt and non-Bt corn in three soils
    • Blackwood, C.B., and J.S. Buyer. 2004. Soil microbial communities associated with Bt and non-Bt corn in three soils. J. Environ. Qual. 33:832-836.
    • (2004) J. Environ. Qual , vol.33 , pp. 832-836
    • Blackwood, C.B.1    Buyer, J.S.2
  • 7
    • 33750223859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute effects of Cry1Ab Bt corn litter on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and the springtail Folsomia candida
    • Clark, B.W., and J.R. Coats. 2006. Subacute effects of Cry1Ab Bt corn litter on the earthworm Eisenia fetida and the springtail Folsomia candida. Environ. Entomol. 35:1121-1129.
    • (2006) Environ. Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 1121-1129
    • Clark, B.W.1    Coats, J.R.2
  • 8
    • 0041859746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sequential approach to risk assessment of transgenic plants expressing protease inhibitors: Effects on non-target herbivorous insects
    • Cowgill, S.E., and H.J. Atkinson. 2003. A sequential approach to risk assessment of transgenic plants expressing protease inhibitors: Effects on non-target herbivorous insects. Transgenic Res. 12:439-449.
    • (2003) Transgenic Res , vol.12 , pp. 439-449
    • Cowgill, S.E.1    Atkinson, H.J.2
  • 9
    • 18744405661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of transgenic nematode resistance on non-target organisms in the potato rhizosphere
    • Cowgill, S.E., R.D. Bardgett, D.T. Kiezebrink, and H.J. Atkinson. 2002. The effect of transgenic nematode resistance on non-target organisms in the potato rhizosphere. J. Appl. Ecol. 39:915-923.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.39 , pp. 915-923
    • Cowgill, S.E.1    Bardgett, R.D.2    Kiezebrink, D.T.3    Atkinson, H.J.4
  • 10
    • 0031922841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal activity and biodegradation of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki bound to humic acids from soil
    • Crecchio, C., and G. Stotzky. 1998. Insecticidal activity and biodegradation of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki bound to humic acids from soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30:463-470.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 463-470
    • Crecchio, C.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 11
    • 0035082171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation and insecticidal activity of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki bound on complexes of montmorillonite-humic acids-Al hydroxypolymers
    • Crecchio, C., and G. Stotzky. 2001. Biodegradation and insecticidal activity of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki bound on complexes of montmorillonite-humic acids-Al hydroxypolymers. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33:573-581.
    • (2001) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 573-581
    • Crecchio, C.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 12
    • 2442690431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Cry3Bb transgenic corn and tefluthrin on the soil microbial community
    • Devare, M.H., C.M. Jones, and J.E. Thies. 2004. Effect of Cry3Bb transgenic corn and tefluthrin on the soil microbial community. J. Environ. Qual. 33:837-843.
    • (2004) J. Environ. Qual , vol.33 , pp. 837-843
    • Devare, M.H.1    Jones, C.M.2    Thies, J.E.3
  • 13
    • 34248597530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither transgenic Bt maize (MON863) nor tefluthrin insecticide adversely affect soil microbial activity or biomass: A 3-year field analysis
    • Devare, M., L.M. Londoňo-R, and J.E. Thies. 2007. Neither transgenic Bt maize (MON863) nor tefluthrin insecticide adversely affect soil microbial activity or biomass: A 3-year field analysis. Soil Biol. Biochem. 39:2038-2047.
    • (2007) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.39 , pp. 2038-2047
    • Devare, M.1    Londoňo-R, L.M.2    Thies, J.E.3
  • 15
    • 0028601694 scopus 로고
    • Soil enzyme activities as indicators of soil quality
    • Doran et al, ed, SSSA Special Publ. SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Dick, R.P. 1994. Soil enzyme activities as indicators of soil quality. p. 107-124. In Doran et al. (ed.) Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment. SSSA Special Publ. SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1994) Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment , pp. 107-124
    • Dick, R.P.1
  • 17
    • 58149325616 scopus 로고
    • Changes in levels, species and DNA fingerprints of soil microorganisms associated with cotton expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki endotoxin
    • Donegan, K.K., C.J. Palm, V.J. Fieland, L.A. Porteous, L.M. Ganio, D.L. Schaller, L.Q. Bucao, and R.J. Seidler. 1995. Changes in levels, species and DNA fingerprints of soil microorganisms associated with cotton expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki endotoxin. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2:111-124.
    • (1995) Appl. Soil Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 111-124
    • Donegan, K.K.1    Palm, C.J.2    Fieland, V.J.3    Porteous, L.A.4    Ganio, L.M.5    Schaller, D.L.6    Bucao, L.Q.7    Seidler, R.J.8
  • 18
    • 0033372288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field study with genetically engineered alfalfa inoculated with recombinant Sinorhizobium meliloti: Effects on the soil ecosystem
    • Donegan, K.K., R.J. Seidler, J.D. Doyle, L.A. Porteous, G. Digiovanni, F. Widmer, and L.S. Watrud. 1999. A field study with genetically engineered alfalfa inoculated with recombinant Sinorhizobium meliloti: Effects on the soil ecosystem. J. Appl. Ecol. 36:920-936.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.36 , pp. 920-936
    • Donegan, K.K.1    Seidler, R.J.2    Doyle, J.D.3    Porteous, L.A.4    Digiovanni, G.5    Widmer, F.6    Watrud, L.S.7
  • 19
    • 0030616728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of genetically engineered tobacco under field conditions: Persistence of the proteinase inhibitor I product and effects on soil microbial respiration and protozoa, nematode, and microarthropod populations
    • Donegan, K.K., R.J. Seidler, V.J. Fieland, D.L. Schaller, C.J. Palm, L.M. Ganio, D.M. Cardwell, and Y. Steinberger. 1997. Decomposition of genetically engineered tobacco under field conditions: Persistence of the proteinase inhibitor I product and effects on soil microbial respiration and protozoa, nematode, and microarthropod populations. J. Appl. Ecol. 34:767-777.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.34 , pp. 767-777
    • Donegan, K.K.1    Seidler, R.J.2    Fieland, V.J.3    Schaller, D.L.4    Palm, C.J.5    Ganio, L.M.6    Cardwell, D.M.7    Steinberger, Y.8
  • 20
    • 0030023117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial populations, fungal species diversity, and plant pathogen levels in field plots of potato plants expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis endotoxin
    • Donegan, K.K., D.L. Shaller, J.K. Stone, L.M. Ganio, G. Reed, P.B. Hamm, and R.J. Seidler. 1996. Microbial populations, fungal species diversity, and plant pathogen levels in field plots of potato plants expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis endotoxin. Transgenic Res. 5:25-35.
    • (1996) Transgenic Res , vol.5 , pp. 25-35
    • Donegan, K.K.1    Shaller, D.L.2    Stone, J.K.3    Ganio, L.M.4    Reed, G.5    Hamm, P.B.6    Seidler, R.J.7
  • 22
    • 2142802649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the rhizosphere microbial communities associated with field-grown genetically modified canola (Brassica napus)
    • Dunfield, K.E., and J.J. Germida. 2003. Seasonal changes in the rhizosphere microbial communities associated with field-grown genetically modified canola (Brassica napus). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:7310-7318.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 7310-7318
    • Dunfield, K.E.1    Germida, J.J.2
  • 23
    • 11344254823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing residual tecombinant feed molecules during digestion and rumen bacterial diversity in cattle fed transgene maize
    • Einspanier, R., B. Lutz, S. Rief, O. Berezina, V. Zverlov, W. Schwarz, and J. Mayer. 2004. Tracing residual tecombinant feed molecules during digestion and rumen bacterial diversity in cattle fed transgene maize. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 218:269-273.
    • (2004) Eur. Food Res. Technol , vol.218 , pp. 269-273
    • Einspanier, R.1    Lutz, B.2    Rief, S.3    Berezina, O.4    Zverlov, V.5    Schwarz, W.6    Mayer, J.7
  • 24
    • 0000658325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escher, N., B. Kach, and W. Nentwig. 2000. Decomposition of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis maize by microorganisms and woodlice Porcello scaber (Crustacea: Isopoda). Basic Appl. Entomol. 1:161-169.
    • Escher, N., B. Kach, and W. Nentwig. 2000. Decomposition of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis maize by microorganisms and woodlice Porcello scaber (Crustacea: Isopoda). Basic Appl. Entomol. 1:161-169.
  • 25
    • 22144454673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial diversity in rhizospheres of nontransgenic and transgenic corn
    • Fang, M., R.J. Kremer, P.P. Motavalli, and G. Davis. 2005. Bacterial diversity in rhizospheres of nontransgenic and transgenic corn. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:4132-4136.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 4132-4136
    • Fang, M.1    Kremer, R.J.2    Motavalli, P.P.3    Davis, G.4
  • 26
    • 15244354597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic Bt plants decompose less in soil than non-Bt plants
    • Flores, S., D. Saxena, and G. Stotzky. 2005. Transgenic Bt plants decompose less in soil than non-Bt plants. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37:1073-1082.
    • (2005) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.37 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Flores, S.1    Saxena, D.2    Stotzky, G.3
  • 27
    • 42249102450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiorito, T.M., I. Icoz, and G. Stotzky. 2007. Adsorption and binding of the transgenic plant proteins, human serum albumin, β-glucuronidase, and Cry3Bb1, on montmorillonite and kaolinite: Microbial utilization and enzymatic activity of free and clay-bound proteins. Appl. Clay Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.clay.2007.07.006.
    • Fiorito, T.M., I. Icoz, and G. Stotzky. 2007. Adsorption and binding of the transgenic plant proteins, human serum albumin, β-glucuronidase, and Cry3Bb1, on montmorillonite and kaolinite: Microbial utilization and enzymatic activity of free and clay-bound proteins. Appl. Clay Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.clay.2007.07.006.
  • 28
    • 40849099945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gardner, W.H. 1965. Water content. p. 82-127. In C.A. Black et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 1: Physical and mineralogical methods. ASA, Madison, WI.
    • Gardner, W.H. 1965. Water content. p. 82-127. In C.A. Black et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 1: Physical and mineralogical methods. ASA, Madison, WI.
  • 29
    • 0032080593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germida, J.J., S.D. Siciliano, J.R. de Freitas, and A.M. Seib. 1998. Diversity of root-associated bacteria associated with field grown canola (Brassica napus L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 26:43-50.
    • Germida, J.J., S.D. Siciliano, J.R. de Freitas, and A.M. Seib. 1998. Diversity of root-associated bacteria associated with field grown canola (Brassica napus L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 26:43-50.
  • 30
    • 0034948012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial diversity of the rhizosphere of maize (Zea mays) grown in tropical soil studied by temperature gradient gel electrophoresis
    • Gomes, N.C.M.C., H. Heuer, J. Schönfeld, R. Costa, R. Hagler-Mendonca, and K. Smalla. 2001. Bacterial diversity of the rhizosphere of maize (Zea mays) grown in tropical soil studied by temperature gradient gel electrophoresis. Plant Soil 232:167-180.
    • (2001) Plant Soil , vol.232 , pp. 167-180
    • Gomes, N.C.M.C.1    Heuer, H.2    Schönfeld, J.3    Costa, R.4    Hagler-Mendonca, R.5    Smalla, K.6
  • 31
    • 0032033755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective influence of plant species on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere
    • Grayston, S.J., S. Wang C.D. Campbell, and A.C. Edwards. 1998. Selective influence of plant species on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30:369-378.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 369-378
    • Grayston, S.J.1    Wang, S.2    Campbell, C.D.3    Edwards, A.C.4
  • 32
    • 27944503579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of soil microbial community structure, protozoa, and nematodes in field plots of conventional and genetically modified maize expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin
    • Griffiths, B.S., S. Caul, J. Thompson, A.N.E. Birch, C. Scrimgeour, M.N. Andersen, J. Cortet, A. Messean, C. Sausse, B. Lacroix, and P.H. Krogh. 2005. A comparison of soil microbial community structure, protozoa, and nematodes in field plots of conventional and genetically modified maize expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin. Plant Soil 275:135-146.
    • (2005) Plant Soil , vol.275 , pp. 135-146
    • Griffiths, B.S.1    Caul, S.2    Thompson, J.3    Birch, A.N.E.4    Scrimgeour, C.5    Andersen, M.N.6    Cortet, J.7    Messean, A.8    Sausse, C.9    Lacroix, B.10    Krogh, P.H.11
  • 34
    • 0034013434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing genetically engineered potato, producing the lectins GNA and Con A, on nontarget soil organisms and processes
    • Griffiths, B.S., I.E. Geoghegan, and W.M. Robertson. 2000. Testing genetically engineered potato, producing the lectins GNA and Con A, on nontarget soil organisms and processes. J. Appl. Ecol. 37:159-170.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.37 , pp. 159-170
    • Griffiths, B.S.1    Geoghegan, I.E.2    Robertson, W.M.3
  • 35
    • 0036488326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No detection of Cry1Ac protein in soil after multiple years of transgenic Bt cotton (Bollgard) use
    • Head, G., J.B. Surber, J.A. Watson, J.W. Martin, and J.J. Duan. 2002. No detection of Cry1Ac protein in soil after multiple years of transgenic Bt cotton (Bollgard) use. Environ. Entomol. 31:30-36.
    • (2002) Environ. Entomol , vol.31 , pp. 30-36
    • Head, G.1    Surber, J.B.2    Watson, J.A.3    Martin, J.W.4    Duan, J.J.5
  • 36
    • 0036196294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of T4 lysozyme release from transgenic potato roots on bacterial rhizosphere communities are negligible relative to natural factors
    • Heuer, H., R.M. Kroppenstedt, J. Lottmann, G. Berg, and K. Smalla. 2002. Effects of T4 lysozyme release from transgenic potato roots on bacterial rhizosphere communities are negligible relative to natural factors. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:1325-1335.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 1325-1335
    • Heuer, H.1    Kroppenstedt, R.M.2    Lottmann, J.3    Berg, G.4    Smalla, K.5
  • 37
    • 0344663982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and decay of the Bt endotoxin in soil from a field trial with genetically modified maize
    • Hopkins, D.W., and E.G. Gregorich. 2003. Detection and decay of the Bt endotoxin in soil from a field trial with genetically modified maize. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 54:793-800.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Soil Sci , vol.54 , pp. 793-800
    • Hopkins, D.W.1    Gregorich, E.G.2
  • 38
    • 0034846701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition in soil of tobacco plants with genetic modifications to lignin biosynthesis
    • Hopkins, D.W., E.A. Webster, J.A. Chudek, and C. Halpin. 2001. Decomposition in soil of tobacco plants with genetic modifications to lignin biosynthesis. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33:1455-1462.
    • (2001) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 1455-1462
    • Hopkins, D.W.1    Webster, E.A.2    Chudek, J.A.3    Halpin, C.4
  • 39
    • 46649114386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cry3Bb1 protein from Bacillus thuringiensis in root exudates and biomass of transgenic corn does not persist in soil
    • doi: 10.1007/s11248-007-9133-8
    • Icoz, I., and G. Stotzky. 2007. Cry3Bb1 protein from Bacillus thuringiensis in root exudates and biomass of transgenic corn does not persist in soil. Transgenic Res. doi: 10.1007/s11248-007-9133-8.
    • (2007) Transgenic Res
    • Icoz, I.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 40
    • 37449021997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate and effects of insect-resistant Bt crops in soil ecosystems
    • Icoz, I., and G. Stotzky. 2008. Fate and effects of insect-resistant Bt crops in soil ecosystems. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40:559-586.
    • (2008) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 559-586
    • Icoz, I.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 41
    • 0030771524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial utilization of free and clay-bound insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis and their retention of insecticidal activity after incubation with microbes
    • Koskella, J., and G. Stotzky. 1997. Microbial utilization of free and clay-bound insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis and their retention of insecticidal activity after incubation with microbes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:3561-3568.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 3561-3568
    • Koskella, J.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 42
    • 0036228825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larvicidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subspp. kurstaki, morrisoni (strain tenebrionis), and israelensis have no microbicidal or microbiostatic activity against selected bacteria, fungi, and algae in vitro
    • Koskella, J., and G. Stotzky. 2002. Larvicidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subspp. kurstaki, morrisoni (strain tenebrionis), and israelensis have no microbicidal or microbiostatic activity against selected bacteria, fungi, and algae in vitro. Can. J. Microbiol. 48:262-267.
    • (2002) Can. J. Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 262-267
    • Koskella, J.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 43
    • 33846574821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased response to cadmium and Bacillus thuringiensis maize toxicity in the snail Helix aspersa infected by the nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita
    • Kramarz, P.E., A. de Vaufleury, P.M.S. Zygmunt, and C. Verdun. 2007. Increased response to cadmium and Bacillus thuringiensis maize toxicity in the snail Helix aspersa infected by the nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 26:73-79.
    • (2007) Environ. Toxicol. Chem , vol.26 , pp. 73-79
    • Kramarz, P.E.1    de Vaufleury, A.2    Zygmunt, P.M.S.3    Verdun, C.4
  • 44
    • 0001857117 scopus 로고
    • 16S/23S rRNA Sequencing
    • E. Stackebrandt and M. Goodfellow ed, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, West Sussex, England
    • Lane, D.J. 1991. 16S/23S rRNA Sequencing. p. 115-175. In E. Stackebrandt and M. Goodfellow (ed.) Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex, England.
    • (1991) Nucleic acid techniques in bacterial systematics , pp. 115-175
    • Lane, D.J.1
  • 45
    • 0038492733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of free and clay-bound insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis against the mosquito Culex pipiens
    • Lee, L., D. Saxena, and G. Stotzky. 2003. Activity of free and clay-bound insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis against the mosquito Culex pipiens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:4111-4115.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 4111-4115
    • Lee, L.1    Saxena, D.2    Stotzky, G.3
  • 46
    • 33846227887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic profiling of the oral microbiota associated with severe early-childhood caries
    • Li, Y., Y. Ge, D. Saxena, and P.W. Caufield. 2007. Genetic profiling of the oral microbiota associated with severe early-childhood caries. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45:81-87.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 81-87
    • Li, Y.1    Ge, Y.2    Saxena, D.3    Caufield, P.W.4
  • 47
    • 22844433221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of oral microbial diversity using PCR-based denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
    • Li, Y., C.Y. Ku, J. Xu, D. Saxena, and P.W. Caufield. 2005. Survey of oral microbial diversity using PCR-based denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. J. Dent. Res. 84:559-564.
    • (2005) J. Dent. Res , vol.84 , pp. 559-564
    • Li, Y.1    Ku, C.Y.2    Xu, J.3    Saxena, D.4    Caufield, P.W.5
  • 48
    • 33747617777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction-based denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis in the evaluation of oral microbiota
    • Li, Y., D. Saxena, V. Barnes, H. Trivedi, Y. Ge, and T. Xu. 2006. Polymerase chain reaction-based denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis in the evaluation of oral microbiota. Oral Microbiol. Immunol. 21:333-339.
    • (2006) Oral Microbiol. Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 333-339
    • Li, Y.1    Saxena, D.2    Barnes, V.3    Trivedi, H.4    Ge, Y.5    Xu, T.6
  • 49
    • 0033587161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae
    • Losey, J.E., L.S. Rayor, and M.E. Carter. 1999. Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae. Nature 399:214.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 214
    • Losey, J.E.1    Rayor, L.S.2    Carter, M.E.3
  • 50
    • 0033929066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of introduced antagonistic bacteria in the rhizosphere of transgenic potatoes and their effect on the bacterial community
    • Lottmann, J., H. Heuer, J. de Vries, A. Mahn, K. During, W. Wackernagel, K. Smalla, and G. Berg. 2000. Establishment of introduced antagonistic bacteria in the rhizosphere of transgenic potatoes and their effect on the bacterial community. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 33:41-49.
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 41-49
    • Lottmann, J.1    Heuer, H.2    de Vries, J.3    Mahn, A.4    During, K.5    Wackernagel, W.6    Smalla, K.7    Berg, G.8
  • 51
    • 0032787986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Transgenic T4 lysozyme-producing potato plants on potentially beneficial plant-associated bacteria
    • Lottmann, J., H. Heuer, K. Smalla, and G. Berg. 1999. Influence of Transgenic T4 lysozyme-producing potato plants on potentially beneficial plant-associated bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 29:365-377.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.29 , pp. 365-377
    • Lottmann, J.1    Heuer, H.2    Smalla, K.3    Berg, G.4
  • 52
    • 28844493279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First investigations into the effects of Bt- corn crop on Nematofauna
    • Ser. II
    • Manachini, B., and G.C. Lozzia. 2002. First investigations into the effects of Bt- corn crop on Nematofauna. Boll. Zool. Agric. Bachic. Ser. II 34:85-96.
    • (2002) Boll. Zool. Agric. Bachic , vol.34 , pp. 85-96
    • Manachini, B.1    Lozzia, G.C.2
  • 53
    • 40849085026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McLean, E.O. 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. p. 199-224. In A.L. Page et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties. ASA Madison, WI.
    • McLean, E.O. 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. p. 199-224. In A.L. Page et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties. ASA Madison, WI.
  • 54
    • 14644414253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and impact on microorganisms of Bacillus thuringiensis proteins in some Zimbabwean soils
    • Muchaonyerwa, P., S. Waladde, P. Nyamugafata, S. Mpepereki, and G.G. Ristori. 2004. Persistence and impact on microorganisms of Bacillus thuringiensis proteins in some Zimbabwean soils. Plant Soil 266:41-46.
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.266 , pp. 41-46
    • Muchaonyerwa, P.1    Waladde, S.2    Nyamugafata, P.3    Mpepereki, S.4    Ristori, G.G.5
  • 55
    • 0027460328 scopus 로고
    • Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA
    • Muyzer, G., E.C. de Waal, and A.G. Uitterlinden. 1993. Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:695-700.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 695-700
    • Muyzer, G.1    de Waal, E.C.2    Uitterlinden, A.G.3
  • 56
    • 33746408665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of transgenic Bt maize residues on the mycotoxigenic plant pathogen Fusarium graminearum and the biocontrol agent Trichoderma atroviride
    • Naef, A., T. Zesiger, and G. Defago. 2006. Impact of transgenic Bt maize residues on the mycotoxigenic plant pathogen Fusarium graminearum and the biocontrol agent Trichoderma atroviride. J. Environ. Qual. 35:1001-1009.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Qual , vol.35 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Naef, A.1    Zesiger, T.2    Defago, G.3
  • 57
    • 0031424069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleterious rhizosphere bacteria: An integrating perspective
    • Nehl, D.B., S.J. Allen, and J.F. Brown. 1997. Deleterious rhizosphere bacteria: An integrating perspective. Appl. Soil Ecol. 5:1-20.
    • (1997) Appl. Soil Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 1-20
    • Nehl, D.B.1    Allen, S.J.2    Brown, J.F.3
  • 58
    • 0034977125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic insecticidal corn: Beyond insecticidal toxicity to ecological complexity
    • Obrycki, J.J., J.E. Losey, O.R. Taylor, and L.C.H. Jesse. 2001. Transgenic insecticidal corn: Beyond insecticidal toxicity to ecological complexity. Bioscience 51:353-361.
    • (2001) Bioscience , vol.51 , pp. 353-361
    • Obrycki, J.J.1    Losey, J.E.2    Taylor, O.R.3    Jesse, L.C.H.4
  • 59
    • 0030497719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence in soil of transgenic plant-produced Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki δ-endotoxin
    • Palm, C.J., D.L. Schaller, K.K. Donegan, and R.J. Seidler. 1996. Persistence in soil of transgenic plant-produced Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki δ-endotoxin. Can. J. Microbiol. 42:1258-1262.
    • (1996) Can. J. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1258-1262
    • Palm, C.J.1    Schaller, D.L.2    Donegan, K.K.3    Seidler, R.J.4
  • 60
    • 0001006775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models to evaluate soil organic matter storage and dynamics
    • M.R. Carter and B.A. Stewart ed, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Parton, W.J., D.S. Ojima, and D.S. Schimel. 1996. Models to evaluate soil organic matter storage and dynamics. p. 421-448. In M.R. Carter and B.A. Stewart (ed.) Structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1996) Structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils , pp. 421-448
    • Parton, W.J.1    Ojima, D.S.2    Schimel, D.S.3
  • 61
    • 22344434809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of Bt-protein digestion and excretion by the primary decomposer Porcellio scaber, fed with two Bt-corn varieties
    • Pont, B., and W. Nentwig. 2005. Quantification of Bt-protein digestion and excretion by the primary decomposer Porcellio scaber, fed with two Bt-corn varieties. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 15:341-352.
    • (2005) Biocontrol Sci. Technol , vol.15 , pp. 341-352
    • Pont, B.1    Nentwig, W.2
  • 62
    • 40849097431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ream, J.E., S.R. Sims, and J.N. Leach. 1994. Aerobic soil degradation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki HD-73 protein bioactivity. Monsanto Company Laboratory Project MSL 13267. Monsanto, St. Louis, MO.
    • Ream, J.E., S.R. Sims, and J.N. Leach. 1994. Aerobic soil degradation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki HD-73 protein bioactivity. Monsanto Company Laboratory Project MSL 13267. Monsanto, St. Louis, MO.
  • 63
    • 0031919386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant genotype and micronutrient status influence colonization of wheat roots by soil bacteria
    • Rengel, Z., G. Ross, and P. Hirsch. 1998. Plant genotype and micronutrient status influence colonization of wheat roots by soil bacteria. J. Plant Nutr. 21:99-113.
    • (1998) J. Plant Nutr , vol.21 , pp. 99-113
    • Rengel, Z.1    Ross, G.2    Hirsch, P.3
  • 64
    • 27944491437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of Bt toxin in the rhizosphere of transgenic Bt cotton and its influence on soil functional bacteria
    • Rui, Y.K., G.X. Yi, J. Zhao, B.M. Wang, Z.H. Li, Z.X. Zhai, Z.P. He, and Q. Li. 2005. Changes of Bt toxin in the rhizosphere of transgenic Bt cotton and its influence on soil functional bacteria. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 21:1279-1284.
    • (2005) World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol , vol.21 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Rui, Y.K.1    Yi, G.X.2    Zhao, J.3    Wang, B.M.4    Li, Z.H.5    Zhai, Z.X.6    He, Z.P.7    Li, Q.8
  • 65
    • 0033278193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of bacteria in oral samples by competitive polymerase chain reaction
    • Rupf, S., K. Merte, and K. Eschrich. 1999. Quantification of bacteria in oral samples by competitive polymerase chain reaction. J. Dent. Res. 78:850-856.
    • (1999) J. Dent. Res , vol.78 , pp. 850-856
    • Rupf, S.1    Merte, K.2    Eschrich, K.3
  • 66
    • 34250000291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of the recombinant proteins, human serum albumin, β-glucuronidase, glycoprotein B from human cytomegalovirus, and green fluorescent protein, in root exudates from transgenic tobacco and their effects on microbes and enzymatic activities in soil
    • Sabharwal, N., I. Icoz, D. Saxena, and G. Stotzky. 2007. Release of the recombinant proteins, human serum albumin, β-glucuronidase, glycoprotein B from human cytomegalovirus, and green fluorescent protein, in root exudates from transgenic tobacco and their effects on microbes and enzymatic activities in soil. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 45:464-469.
    • (2007) Plant Physiol. Biochem , vol.45 , pp. 464-469
    • Sabharwal, N.1    Icoz, I.2    Saxena, D.3    Stotzky, G.4
  • 67
    • 0344211098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic plants: Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn
    • Saxena, D., S. Flores, and G. Stotzky. 1999. Transgenic plants: Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn. Nature 402:480.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 480
    • Saxena, D.1    Flores, S.2    Stotzky, G.3
  • 68
    • 0036163771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical movement in soil of insecticidal Cry1Ab protein from Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Saxena, D., S. Flores, and G. Stotzky. 2002a. Vertical movement in soil of insecticidal Cry1Ab protein from Bacillus thuringiensis. Soil Biol. Biochem. 34:111-120.
    • (2002) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 111-120
    • Saxena, D.1    Flores, S.2    Stotzky, G.3
  • 69
    • 0036163871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt toxin is released in root exudates from 12 transgenic corn hybrids representing three transformation events
    • Saxena, D., S. Flores, and G. Stotzky. 2002b. Bt toxin is released in root exudates from 12 transgenic corn hybrids representing three transformation events. Soil Biol. Biochem. 34:133-137.
    • (2002) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 133-137
    • Saxena, D.1    Flores, S.2    Stotzky, G.3
  • 70
    • 3042527852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larvicidal Cry proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis are released in root exudates of transgenic B. thuringiensis corn, potato, and rice but not of B. thuringiensis canola, cotton, and tobacco
    • Saxena, D., C.N. Stewart, I. Altosaar, Q. Shu, and G. Stotzky. 2004. Larvicidal Cry proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis are released in root exudates of transgenic B. thuringiensis corn, potato, and rice but not of B. thuringiensis canola, cotton, and tobacco. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 42:383-387.
    • (2004) Plant Physiol. Biochem , vol.42 , pp. 383-387
    • Saxena, D.1    Stewart, C.N.2    Altosaar, I.3    Shu, Q.4    Stotzky, G.5
  • 71
    • 0033914285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis is released from roots of transgenic Bt corn in vitro and in situ
    • Saxena, D., and G. Stotzky. 2000. Insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis is released from roots of transgenic Bt corn in vitro and in situ. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 33:35-39.
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 35-39
    • Saxena, D.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 72
    • 0013375214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt corn has a higher lignin content than non-Bt corn
    • Saxena, D., and G. Stotzky. 2001a. Bt corn has a higher lignin content than non-Bt corn. Am. J. Bot. 88:1704-1706.
    • (2001) Am. J. Bot , vol.88 , pp. 1704-1706
    • Saxena, D.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 73
    • 0034948247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxena, D., and G. Stotzky. 2001b. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin released from root exudates and biomass of Bt corn has no apparent effect on earthworms, nematodes, protozoa, bacteria, and fungi in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33:1225-1230.
    • Saxena, D., and G. Stotzky. 2001b. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin released from root exudates and biomass of Bt corn has no apparent effect on earthworms, nematodes, protozoa, bacteria, and fungi in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33:1225-1230.
  • 74
    • 0036248184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt toxin is not taken up from soil or hydroponic culture by corn, carrot, radish, or turnip
    • Saxena, D., and G. Stotzky. 2002. Bt toxin is not taken up from soil or hydroponic culture by corn, carrot, radish, or turnip. Plant Soil 239:165-172.
    • (2002) Plant Soil , vol.239 , pp. 165-172
    • Saxena, D.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 75
    • 0000023099 scopus 로고
    • Attachment of a 40-base-pair G + C-rich sequence (GC-damp) to genomic DNA fragments by the polymerase chain reaction results in improved detection of single-base changes
    • Sheffield, V.C., D.R. Cox, L.S. Lerman, and R.M. Myers. 1989. Attachment of a 40-base-pair G + C-rich sequence (GC-damp) to genomic DNA fragments by the polymerase chain reaction results in improved detection of single-base changes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:232-236.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 232-236
    • Sheffield, V.C.1    Cox, D.R.2    Lerman, L.S.3    Myers, R.M.4
  • 76
    • 33748710445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic Bt cotton has no apparent effect on enzymatic activities or functional diversity of microbial communities in rhizosphere soil
    • Shen, R.F., H. Cai, and W.H. Gong. 2006. Transgenic Bt cotton has no apparent effect on enzymatic activities or functional diversity of microbial communities in rhizosphere soil. Plant Soil 285:149-159.
    • (2006) Plant Soil , vol.285 , pp. 149-159
    • Shen, R.F.1    Cai, H.2    Gong, W.H.3
  • 77
    • 0033007256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siciliano, S.D., and J.J. Germida. 1999- Taxonomic diversity of bacteria associated with the roots of field-grown transgenic Brassica napus cv. Quest, compared to the non-transgenic B. napus cv. Excel and B. rapa cv. Parkland. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 29:263-272.
    • Siciliano, S.D., and J.J. Germida. 1999- Taxonomic diversity of bacteria associated with the roots of field-grown transgenic Brassica napus cv. Quest, compared to the non-transgenic B. napus cv. Excel and B. rapa cv. Parkland. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 29:263-272.
  • 78
    • 85047677151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the microbial communities associated with the roots of different cultivars of canola and wheat
    • Siciliano, S.D., C.M. Theoret, J.R. de Freitas, P.J. Hucl, and J.J. Germida. 1998. Differences in the microbial communities associated with the roots of different cultivars of canola and wheat. Can. J. Microbiol. 44:844-851.
    • (1998) Can. J. Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 844-851
    • Siciliano, S.D.1    Theoret, C.M.2    de Freitas, J.R.3    Hucl, P.J.4    Germida, J.J.5
  • 79
    • 0030485640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect bioassay for determining soil degradation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Cry1A(b) protein in corn tissues
    • Sims, S.R., and L.R. Holden. 1996. Insect bioassay for determining soil degradation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Cry1A(b) protein in corn tissues. Environ. Entomol. 25:659-664.
    • (1996) Environ. Entomol , vol.25 , pp. 659-664
    • Sims, S.R.1    Holden, L.R.2
  • 80
    • 0030864595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins Cry1A(b), Cry1A(c), CryIIA, and CryIIIA on Folsomia candida and Xenylla grisea (Insecta: Collembola)
    • Sims, S.R., and J.W. Martin. 1997. Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins Cry1A(b), Cry1A(c), CryIIA, and CryIIIA on Folsomia candida and Xenylla grisea (Insecta: Collembola). Pedobiologia 41:412-416.
    • (1997) Pedobiologia , vol.41 , pp. 412-416
    • Sims, S.R.1    Martin, J.W.2
  • 81
    • 0000455934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil inactivation of the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Cry IIA insecticidal protein within transgenic cotton tissue: Laboratory microcosm and field studies
    • Sims, S.R., and J.E. Ream. 1997. Soil inactivation of the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Cry IIA insecticidal protein within transgenic cotton tissue: Laboratory microcosm and field studies. J. Agric. Food Chem. 45:1502-1505.
    • (1997) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.45 , pp. 1502-1505
    • Sims, S.R.1    Ream, J.E.2
  • 82
    • 0035487320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk and rhizosphere soil bacterial communities studied by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis: Plant-dependent enrichment and seasonal shifts revealed
    • Smalla, K., G. Wieland, A. Buchner, A. Zock, J. Parzy, S. Kaiser, N. Roskot, H. Heuer, and G. Berg. 2001. Bulk and rhizosphere soil bacterial communities studied by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis: Plant-dependent enrichment and seasonal shifts revealed. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:4742-4751.
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.67 , pp. 4742-4751
    • Smalla, K.1    Wieland, G.2    Buchner, A.3    Zock, A.4    Parzy, J.5    Kaiser, S.6    Roskot, N.7    Heuer, H.8    Berg, G.9
  • 83
    • 3042582063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release, persistence, and biological activity in soil of insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis
    • D.K. Letourneau and B.E. Burrows ed, CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Stotzky, G. 2002. Release, persistence, and biological activity in soil of insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis. p. 187-222. In D.K. Letourneau and B.E. Burrows (ed.) Genetically engineered organisms: Assessing environmental and human health effects. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (2002) Genetically engineered organisms: Assessing environmental and human health effects , pp. 187-222
    • Stotzky, G.1
  • 84
    • 12744253898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence and biological activity in soil of the insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, especially from transgenic plants
    • Stotzky, G. 2004. Persistence and biological activity in soil of the insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis, especially from transgenic plants. Plant Soil 266:77-89.
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.266 , pp. 77-89
    • Stotzky, G.1
  • 85
    • 0027402551 scopus 로고
    • Selected methods for the detection and assessment of ecological effects resulting from the release of genetically engineered microorganisms to the terrestrial environment
    • Stotzky, G., M.W. Broder, J.D. Doyle, and R.A. Jones. 1993. Selected methods for the detection and assessment of ecological effects resulting from the release of genetically engineered microorganisms to the terrestrial environment. Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 38:1-98.
    • (1993) Adv. Appl. Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 1-98
    • Stotzky, G.1    Broder, M.W.2    Doyle, J.D.3    Jones, R.A.4
  • 86
    • 34547432160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin from transgenic Bt cotton tissues and its effect on soil enzyme activities
    • Sun, C.X., L.J. Chen, Z.J. Wu, L.K. Zhou, and H. Shimizu. 2007. Soil persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin from transgenic Bt cotton tissues and its effect on soil enzyme activities. Biol. Fertil. Soil 43:617-620.
    • (2007) Biol. Fertil. Soil , vol.43 , pp. 617-620
    • Sun, C.X.1    Chen, L.J.2    Wu, Z.J.3    Zhou, L.K.4    Shimizu, H.5
  • 87
    • 0028591354 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Tabashnik, B.E. 1994. Evolution of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 39:47-79.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.39 , pp. 47-79
    • Tabashnik, B.E.1
  • 88
    • 0028801859 scopus 로고
    • Dot blot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for monitoring the fate of insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis in soil
    • Tapp, H., and G. Stotzky. 1995a. Dot blot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for monitoring the fate of insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis in soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:602-609.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 602-609
    • Tapp, H.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 89
    • 0029011354 scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal activity of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki and tenebrionis adsorbed and bound on pure and soil clays
    • Tapp, H., and G. Stotzky. 1995b. Insecticidal activity of the toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki and tenebrionis adsorbed and bound on pure and soil clays. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1786-1790.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 1786-1790
    • Tapp, H.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 90
    • 0031948757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of the insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki in soil
    • Tapp, H., and G. Stotzky. 1998. Persistence of the insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30:471-476.
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 471-476
    • Tapp, H.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 91
    • 0028103287 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption and binding of the insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and subsp. tenebrionis on clay minerals
    • Tapp, H., L. Calamai, and G. Stotzky. 1994. Adsorption and binding of the insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and subsp. tenebrionis on clay minerals. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26:663-679.
    • (1994) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.26 , pp. 663-679
    • Tapp, H.1    Calamai, L.2    Stotzky, G.3
  • 92
    • 12744278355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a model system to assess the impact of genetically modified corn and aubergine plants on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Turrini, A., C. Sbrana, M.P. Nuti, B. Pietrangeli, and M. Giovannetti. 2004. Development of a model system to assess the impact of genetically modified corn and aubergine plants on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 266:69-75.
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.266 , pp. 69-75
    • Turrini, A.1    Sbrana, C.2    Nuti, M.P.3    Pietrangeli, B.4    Giovannetti, M.5
  • 93
    • 0026463840 scopus 로고
    • Binding of the protoxin and toxin protein of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki on clay minerals
    • Venkateswerlu, G., and G. Stotzky. 1992. Binding of the protoxin and toxin protein of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki on clay minerals. Curr. Microbiol. 25:1-9.
    • (1992) Curr. Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 1-9
    • Venkateswerlu, G.1    Stotzky, G.2
  • 94
    • 0036029642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of two Bt and six non-Bt corn varieties by the woodlouse Porcellio scaber
    • Wandeler, H., J. Bahylova, and W. Nentwig. 2002. Consumption of two Bt and six non-Bt corn varieties by the woodlouse Porcellio scaber. Basic Appl. Ecol. 3:357-365.
    • (2002) Basic Appl. Ecol , vol.3 , pp. 357-365
    • Wandeler, H.1    Bahylova, J.2    Nentwig, W.3
  • 95
    • 33744909836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cry1Ab protein from Bt transgenic rice does not residue in rhizosphere soil
    • Wang, H., Q. Ye, W. Wang, L. Wu, and W. Wu. 2006. Cry1Ab protein from Bt transgenic rice does not residue in rhizosphere soil. Environ. Pollut. 143:449-455.
    • (2006) Environ. Pollut , vol.143 , pp. 449-455
    • Wang, H.1    Ye, Q.2    Wang, W.3    Wu, L.4    Wu, W.5
  • 96
    • 1842589297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of straws from Bt transgenic rice on selected biological activities in water-flooded soil
    • Wu, W.X., Q.F. Ye, and H. Min. 2004a. Effects of straws from Bt transgenic rice on selected biological activities in water-flooded soil. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 40:15-22.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Soil Biol , vol.40 , pp. 15-22
    • Wu, W.X.1    Ye, Q.F.2    Min, H.3
  • 97
    • 1042302220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt transgenic rice straw affects the culturable microbiota and dehydrogenase and phosphatase activities in a flooded paddy soil
    • Wu, W.X., Q.F. Ye, H. Min, X.J. Duan, and W.M. Jin. 2004b. Bt transgenic rice straw affects the culturable microbiota and dehydrogenase and phosphatase activities in a flooded paddy soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 36:289-295.
    • (2004) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.36 , pp. 289-295
    • Wu, W.X.1    Ye, Q.F.2    Min, H.3    Duan, X.J.4    Jin, W.M.5
  • 98
    • 0001868740 scopus 로고
    • Carbon economy
    • J.M. Lynch ed, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, England
    • Whipps, J.M. 1990. Carbon economy. p. 59-97. In J.M. Lynch (ed.) The rhizosphere. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, England.
    • (1990) The rhizosphere , pp. 59-97
    • Whipps, J.M.1
  • 99
    • 0000293312 scopus 로고
    • Protease production by amylolytic fungi in solid state fermentation
    • Yang, S.S., and C.I. Huang. 1994. Protease production by amylolytic fungi in solid state fermentation. J. Chinese Agric. Chem. Soc. 32:589-601.
    • (1994) J. Chinese Agric. Chem. Soc , vol.32 , pp. 589-601
    • Yang, S.S.1    Huang, C.I.2
  • 100
    • 0031415806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in transgenic cotton and potato on Folsomia candida (Collembola: Isotomidae) and Oppia nitens (Acari: Orbatidae)
    • Yu, L., R.E. Berry, and B.A. Croft. 1997. Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in transgenic cotton and potato on Folsomia candida (Collembola: Isotomidae) and Oppia nitens (Acari: Orbatidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 90:113-118.
    • (1997) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.90 , pp. 113-118
    • Yu, L.1    Berry, R.E.2    Croft, B.A.3
  • 101
    • 0031684010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of 16S rRNA from human fecal samples reveals stable and host-specific communities of active bacteria
    • Zoetendal, E.G., A.D. Akkermans, and W.M. De Vos. 1998. Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of 16S rRNA from human fecal samples reveals stable and host-specific communities of active bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:3854-3859.
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 3854-3859
    • Zoetendal, E.G.1    Akkermans, A.D.2    De Vos, W.M.3
  • 102
    • 33646732915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field evidence for the exposure of ground beetles to Cry1Ab from transgenic corn
    • Zwahlen, C., and D.A. Andow. 2005. Field evidence for the exposure of ground beetles to Cry1Ab from transgenic corn. Environ. Biosaf. Res. 4:113-117.
    • (2005) Environ. Biosaf. Res , vol.4 , pp. 113-117
    • Zwahlen, C.1    Andow, D.A.2
  • 103
    • 0037348692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of the Cry1Ab protein within transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn tissue in the field
    • Zwahlen, C., A. Hilbeck, P. Gugerli, and W. Nentwig. 2003a. Degradation of the Cry1Ab protein within transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn tissue in the field. Mol. Ecol. 12:765-775.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 765-775
    • Zwahlen, C.1    Hilbeck, A.2    Gugerli, P.3    Nentwig, W.4
  • 104
    • 0038477096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transgenic Bt corn litter on the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris
    • Zwahlen, C., A. Hilbeck, R. Howald, and W. Nentwig. 2003b. Effects of transgenic Bt corn litter on the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris. Mol. Ecol. 12:1077-1086.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Zwahlen, C.1    Hilbeck, A.2    Howald, R.3    Nentwig, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.