메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 41-69

Late Holocene environmental change in the Howgill Fells, Northwest England

Author keywords

Alluvial fan; Climate change; Hillslope; Holocene; Howgill Fells; Human impact; Instability; Peat; Vegetation

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; BRONZE AGE; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; HILLSLOPE; HOLOCENE; HUMAN ACTIVITY; IRON AGE; PALEOCLIMATE; PALYNOLOGY; PEAT; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; VEGETATION COVER; VEGETATION HISTORY;

EID: 40849097240     PISSN: 0169555X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.04.036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0000724687 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic climatic variations in climate over the past 5500 yrs reflected in raised bogs
    • Aaby B. Cyclic climatic variations in climate over the past 5500 yrs reflected in raised bogs. Nature 263 (1976) 281-284
    • (1976) Nature , vol.263 , pp. 281-284
    • Aaby, B.1
  • 3
    • 84920403388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimate records from peatlands
    • Mackay A., Battarbee R., Birks H.J.B., and Oldfield F. (Eds), Hodder Arnold, London
    • Barber K.E., and Charman D.J. Palaeoclimate records from peatlands. In: Mackay A., Battarbee R., Birks H.J.B., and Oldfield F. (Eds). Global Change in the Holocene (2003), Hodder Arnold, London 210-226
    • (2003) Global Change in the Holocene , pp. 210-226
    • Barber, K.E.1    Charman, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 0028176926 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive high-resolution record of late Holocene climatic change from a raised bog in northern England
    • Barber K.E., Chambers F.M., Maddy D., Stoneman R., and Brew J.S. A sensitive high-resolution record of late Holocene climatic change from a raised bog in northern England. The Holocene 4 (1994) 198-205
    • (1994) The Holocene , vol.4 , pp. 198-205
    • Barber, K.E.1    Chambers, F.M.2    Maddy, D.3    Stoneman, R.4    Brew, J.S.5
  • 5
    • 0028584087 scopus 로고
    • Recent plant nomenclatural changes and pollen morphology in the British Isles
    • Bennett K.D., Whittington G., and Edwards K. Recent plant nomenclatural changes and pollen morphology in the British Isles. Quaternary Newsletter 73 (1994) 1-6
    • (1994) Quaternary Newsletter , vol.73 , pp. 1-6
    • Bennett, K.D.1    Whittington, G.2    Edwards, K.3
  • 6
    • 0002917996 scopus 로고
    • Determining the degree of peat decomposition for peat based palaeoclimatic studies
    • Blackford J.J., and Chambers F.M. Determining the degree of peat decomposition for peat based palaeoclimatic studies. International Peat Journal 5 (1993) 7-24
    • (1993) International Peat Journal , vol.5 , pp. 7-24
    • Blackford, J.J.1    Chambers, F.M.2
  • 7
    • 0034073944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid elemental analysis of sediment samples by isotope source XRF
    • Boyle J.F. Rapid elemental analysis of sediment samples by isotope source XRF. Journal of Paleolimnology 23 (2000) 213-221
    • (2000) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.23 , pp. 213-221
    • Boyle, J.F.1
  • 8
    • 0029434296 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: the OxCal Program
    • Bronk Ramsey C. Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: the OxCal Program. Radiocarbon 37 (1995) 425-430
    • (1995) Radiocarbon , vol.37 , pp. 425-430
    • Bronk Ramsey, C.1
  • 9
    • 0035569791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the Radiocarbon Program OxCal
    • Bronk Ramsey C. Development of the Radiocarbon Program OxCal. Radiocarbon 43 (2001) 355-363
    • (2001) Radiocarbon , vol.43 , pp. 355-363
    • Bronk Ramsey, C.1
  • 10
    • 1542321180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the relationship between Holocene peatland palaeoclimate reconstructions and instrumental data
    • Charman D.J., Brown A.D., Hendon D., Kimmel A., and Karofeld E. Testing the relationship between Holocene peatland palaeoclimate reconstructions and instrumental data. Quaternary Science Reviews 23 (2004) 137-143
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 137-143
    • Charman, D.J.1    Brown, A.D.2    Hendon, D.3    Kimmel, A.4    Karofeld, E.5
  • 11
    • 31944433537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compilation of non-annually resolved Holocene proxy climate records: stacked Holocene peatland palaeo-water table reconstructions from northern Britain
    • Charman D.J., Blundell A., Chiverrell R.C., Hendon D., and Langdon P.G. Compilation of non-annually resolved Holocene proxy climate records: stacked Holocene peatland palaeo-water table reconstructions from northern Britain. Quaternary Science Reviews 25 (2006) 336-350
    • (2006) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 336-350
    • Charman, D.J.1    Blundell, A.2    Chiverrell, R.C.3    Hendon, D.4    Langdon, P.G.5
  • 12
    • 0035137754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proxy record of late Holocene climate change from May Moss, northeast England
    • Chiverrell R.C. A proxy record of late Holocene climate change from May Moss, northeast England. Journal of Quaternary Science 16 (2001) 9-29
    • (2001) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.16 , pp. 9-29
    • Chiverrell, R.C.1
  • 13
    • 33846631296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hillslope gullying in the Solway Firth-Morecambe Bay region, Britain: responses to human impact and/or climatic deterioration?
    • Chiverrell R.C., Harvey A.M., and Foster G.C. Hillslope gullying in the Solway Firth-Morecambe Bay region, Britain: responses to human impact and/or climatic deterioration?. Geomorphology 84 (2007) 317-343
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.84 , pp. 317-343
    • Chiverrell, R.C.1    Harvey, A.M.2    Foster, G.C.3
  • 14
    • 48849101532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coombes, P.M.V., Chiverrell, R.C., Barber, K.E., in press. A high-resolution pollen and geochemical analysis of late Holocene human impact and vegetation history in southern Cumbria, England. Journal of Quaternary Science.
    • Coombes, P.M.V., Chiverrell, R.C., Barber, K.E., in press. A high-resolution pollen and geochemical analysis of late Holocene human impact and vegetation history in southern Cumbria, England. Journal of Quaternary Science.
  • 15
    • 33644632046 scopus 로고
    • Late Flandrian vegetation and soils in Carlingill valley, Howgill Fells
    • Cundill P.R. Late Flandrian vegetation and soils in Carlingill valley, Howgill Fells. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 4 (1976) 301-309
    • (1976) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , vol.4 , pp. 301-309
    • Cundill, P.R.1
  • 16
    • 48849098183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deforestation and erosion episodes in the Howgill Fells
    • Hodgkinson D., Huckerby E., Middleton R., and Wells C.E. (Eds), Lancaster Archaeological Unit
    • Cundill P.R. Deforestation and erosion episodes in the Howgill Fells. In: Hodgkinson D., Huckerby E., Middleton R., and Wells C.E. (Eds). The Lowland Wetlands of Cumbria (2000), Lancaster Archaeological Unit 323-326
    • (2000) The Lowland Wetlands of Cumbria , pp. 323-326
    • Cundill, P.R.1
  • 17
    • 85131021449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the climate of the British Isles
    • Humle M., and Barrow E. (Eds), Routledge, London
    • Davies T., Kelly P.M., and Osborn T. Explaining the climate of the British Isles. In: Humle M., and Barrow E. (Eds). Climates of the British Isles (1997), Routledge, London 11-32
    • (1997) Climates of the British Isles , pp. 11-32
    • Davies, T.1    Kelly, P.M.2    Osborn, T.3
  • 18
    • 48849114247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dunsford, H.M., 1998. The response of alluvial fans and debris cones to changes in sediment supply, upland Britain. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Durham, pp. 382.
    • Dunsford, H.M., 1998. The response of alluvial fans and debris cones to changes in sediment supply, upland Britain. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Durham, pp. 382.
  • 21
    • 48849117365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hall, J.A., 1979. The distribution of Tilia cordata and variations in the composition of the forests in upper Swaledale and Wensleydale during the Atlantic period. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Durham, pp. 53.
    • Hall, J.A., 1979. The distribution of Tilia cordata and variations in the composition of the forests in upper Swaledale and Wensleydale during the Atlantic period. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Durham, pp. 53.
  • 22
    • 0022913262 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic effects of a 100 year storm in the Howgill Fells, Northwest England
    • Harvey A.M. Geomorphic effects of a 100 year storm in the Howgill Fells, Northwest England. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 30 (1986) 71-91
    • (1986) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , vol.30 , pp. 71-91
    • Harvey, A.M.1
  • 23
    • 0027075431 scopus 로고
    • Process interactions, temporal scales and the development of hillslope gully systems: Howgill Fells, northwest England
    • Harvey A.M. Process interactions, temporal scales and the development of hillslope gully systems: Howgill Fells, northwest England. Geomorphology 5 (1992) 323-344
    • (1992) Geomorphology , vol.5 , pp. 323-344
    • Harvey, A.M.1
  • 24
    • 0000205238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene hillslope gully systems in the Howgill Fells, Cumbria
    • Brooks S.M., and Anderson M.G. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Harvey A.M. Holocene hillslope gully systems in the Howgill Fells, Cumbria. In: Brooks S.M., and Anderson M.G. (Eds). Advances in Hillslope Processes vol. 2 (1996), Wiley, Chichester 731-752
    • (1996) Advances in Hillslope Processes , vol.2 , pp. 731-752
    • Harvey, A.M.1
  • 25
    • 0002771244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between hillslope gully systems and stream channels in the Howgill Fells, northwest England: temporal implications
    • Harvey A.M. Coupling between hillslope gully systems and stream channels in the Howgill Fells, northwest England: temporal implications. Geomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement 1 (1997) 3-20
    • (1997) Geomorphologie: Relief, Processus, Environnement , vol.1 , pp. 3-20
    • Harvey, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 0036090803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective timescales of coupling in fluvial systems
    • Harvey A.M. Effective timescales of coupling in fluvial systems. Geomorphology 44 (2002) 175-201
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.44 , pp. 175-201
    • Harvey, A.M.1
  • 27
    • 0023495756 scopus 로고
    • Holocene alluvial fan and terrace formation in the Bowland Fells, Northwest England
    • Harvey A.M., and Renwick W.H. Holocene alluvial fan and terrace formation in the Bowland Fells, Northwest England. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 12 (1987) 249-257
    • (1987) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.12 , pp. 249-257
    • Harvey, A.M.1    Renwick, W.H.2
  • 28
    • 33644630096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carlingill, Howgill Fells
    • Chiverrell R.C., Plater A.J., and Thomas G.S.P. (Eds), Quaternary Research Association, London
    • Harvey A.M., and Chiverrell R.C. Carlingill, Howgill Fells. In: Chiverrell R.C., Plater A.J., and Thomas G.S.P. (Eds). Quaternary of Isle of Man and Northwest of England-Field Guide (2004), Quaternary Research Association, London 177-193
    • (2004) Quaternary of Isle of Man and Northwest of England-Field Guide , pp. 177-193
    • Harvey, A.M.1    Chiverrell, R.C.2
  • 30
    • 0021540917 scopus 로고
    • Lichens, soil development and the age of Holocene valley floor landforms: Howgill Fells, Cumbria
    • Harvey A.M., Alexander R.W., and James P.A. Lichens, soil development and the age of Holocene valley floor landforms: Howgill Fells, Cumbria. Geografiska Annaler 66A (1984) 353-366
    • (1984) Geografiska Annaler , vol.66 A , pp. 353-366
    • Harvey, A.M.1    Alexander, R.W.2    James, P.A.3
  • 31
    • 0031758024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon and titanium in peat profiles as indicators of human impact
    • Hölzer A., and Hölzer A. Silicon and titanium in peat profiles as indicators of human impact. The Holocene 8 (1998) 685-696
    • (1998) The Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 685-696
    • Hölzer, A.1    Hölzer, A.2
  • 32
    • 48849103664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Holocene (Flandrian) history and record of northern England: introduction
    • Huddart D., and Glasser N.F. (Eds), Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough
    • Innes J.B. The Holocene (Flandrian) history and record of northern England: introduction. In: Huddart D., and Glasser N.F. (Eds). Quaternary of Northern England, Geological Conservation Review Series, No. 25 (2002), Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough 351-364
    • (2002) Quaternary of Northern England, Geological Conservation Review Series, No. 25 , pp. 351-364
    • Innes, J.B.1
  • 33
    • 33646138280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and application of a database of radiocarbon-dated Holocene fluvial deposits in Great Britain
    • Johnstone E., Macklin M.G., and Lewin J. The development and application of a database of radiocarbon-dated Holocene fluvial deposits in Great Britain. Catena 66 1-2 (2006) 14-23
    • (2006) Catena , vol.66 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 14-23
    • Johnstone, E.1    Macklin, M.G.2    Lewin, J.3
  • 34
    • 22144432656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting alluvial archives: sedimentological factors in the British Holocene fluvial record
    • Lewin J., Macklin M.G., and Johnstone E. Interpreting alluvial archives: sedimentological factors in the British Holocene fluvial record. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005) 1873-1889
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 1873-1889
    • Lewin, J.1    Macklin, M.G.2    Johnstone, E.3
  • 35
    • 0028165487 scopus 로고
    • The recent vegetational history of the Forest of Bowland, Lancashire, UK
    • Mackay A.W., and Tallis J.H. The recent vegetational history of the Forest of Bowland, Lancashire, UK. New Phytologist 128 (1994) 571-584
    • (1994) New Phytologist , vol.128 , pp. 571-584
    • Mackay, A.W.1    Tallis, J.H.2
  • 37
    • 0037301853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River sediments, great floods and centennial-scale Holocene climate change
    • Macklin M.G., and Lewin J. River sediments, great floods and centennial-scale Holocene climate change. Journal of Quaternary Science 18 (2003) 102-105
    • (2003) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.18 , pp. 102-105
    • Macklin, M.G.1    Lewin, J.2
  • 38
    • 27644450444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pervasive and long-term forcing of Holocene river instability and flooding in Great Britain by centennial-scale climate change
    • Macklin M.G., Johnstone E., and Lewin J. Pervasive and long-term forcing of Holocene river instability and flooding in Great Britain by centennial-scale climate change. The Holocene 15 (2005) 937-943
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 937-943
    • Macklin, M.G.1    Johnstone, E.2    Lewin, J.3
  • 40
    • 0001315942 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating of surface and buried soils: principals, problems and prospects
    • Richards K.S., Ellis S., and Arnett R.R. (Eds), Allen and Unwin, London
    • Matthews J.A. Radiocarbon dating of surface and buried soils: principals, problems and prospects. In: Richards K.S., Ellis S., and Arnett R.R. (Eds). Geomorphology and Soils (1985), Allen and Unwin, London 269-288
    • (1985) Geomorphology and Soils , pp. 269-288
    • Matthews, J.A.1
  • 41
    • 0007491021 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating of arctic-alpine palaeosols and the reconstruction of Holocene palaeoenvironmental change
    • Chambers F.M. (Ed), Chapman and Hall, London
    • Matthews J.A. Radiocarbon dating of arctic-alpine palaeosols and the reconstruction of Holocene palaeoenvironmental change. In: Chambers F.M. (Ed). Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape (1993), Chapman and Hall, London 83-100
    • (1993) Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape , pp. 83-100
    • Matthews, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 48849085125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller, S.Y., 1991. Soil chronosequences and fluvial landform development. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Liverpool.
    • Miller, S.Y., 1991. Soil chronosequences and fluvial landform development. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Liverpool.
  • 45
    • 0028581469 scopus 로고
    • Channel and floodplain response to recent abrupt climate change: the Tyne basin, northern England
    • Rumsby B.T., and Macklin M.G. Channel and floodplain response to recent abrupt climate change: the Tyne basin, northern England. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 19 (1994) 499-515
    • (1994) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.19 , pp. 499-515
    • Rumsby, B.T.1    Macklin, M.G.2
  • 46
    • 0032900756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene vegetation diversity in eastern Cumbria
    • Skinner C., and Brown A.G. Mid-Holocene vegetation diversity in eastern Cumbria. Journal of Biogeography 26 (1999) 45-54
    • (1999) Journal of Biogeography , vol.26 , pp. 45-54
    • Skinner, C.1    Brown, A.G.2
  • 49
    • 0343318522 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the vegetational history of the northern Pennines. I. Variations in the composition of the early Flandrian forests
    • Turner J., and Hodgson J. Studies in the vegetational history of the northern Pennines. I. Variations in the composition of the early Flandrian forests. Journal of Ecology 67 (1979) 629-646
    • (1979) Journal of Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 629-646
    • Turner, J.1    Hodgson, J.2
  • 50
    • 0021050879 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the vegetational history of the northern Pennines. III. Variations in the composition of the mid- Flandrian forests
    • Turner J., and Hodgson J. Studies in the vegetational history of the northern Pennines. III. Variations in the composition of the mid- Flandrian forests. Journal of Ecology 71 (1983) 95-118
    • (1983) Journal of Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 95-118
    • Turner, J.1    Hodgson, J.2
  • 51
    • 0026001777 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the vegetational history of the Northern Pennines. IV. Variations in the composition of the late Flandrian forests and comparisons with those of the early and mid-Flandrian
    • Turner J., and Hodgson J. Studies in the vegetational history of the Northern Pennines. IV. Variations in the composition of the late Flandrian forests and comparisons with those of the early and mid-Flandrian. New Phytologist 117 (1991) 165-174
    • (1991) New Phytologist , vol.117 , pp. 165-174
    • Turner, J.1    Hodgson, J.2
  • 52
    • 78649266312 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentologic and geomorphic variations in storm-generated alluvial fans, Howgill Fells, northwest England
    • Wells S.G., and Harvey A.M. Sedimentologic and geomorphic variations in storm-generated alluvial fans, Howgill Fells, northwest England. Geological Society of America Bulletin 98 (1987) 182-194
    • (1987) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 182-194
    • Wells, S.G.1    Harvey, A.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.