Comparison of SPECT findings and neuropsychological sequelae in carbon monoxide and organophosphate poisoning

Clinical Toxicology

Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 218-221

  Ozyurt, Gurayten ^a   Kaya, Fatma Nur ^a   Kahveci, Ferda ^a   Alper, Eray ^a  

^a ULUDAG UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Carbon monoxide poisoning; Neuropsychological sequelae; Organophosphate poisoning; SPECT

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; HEXAMETHYLPROPYLENE AMINE OXIME TECHNETIUM TC 99M; ORGANOPHOSPHATE;

ARTICLE; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN PERFUSION; CARBON MONOXIDE INTOXICATION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISORIENTATION; FEMALE; FRONTAL CORTEX; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; NEUROTOXICITY; OCCIPITAL CORTEX; PARIETAL LOBE; PARKINSONISM; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY;

ADULT; BRAIN; CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING; CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PHOSPHORIC ACID ESTERS; POISONING; RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS; TECHNETIUM TC 99M EXAMETAZIME; TOMOGRAPHY, EMISSION-COMPUTED, SINGLE-PHOTON;

EID: 40849094313     PISSN: 15563650     EISSN: 15569519     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15563650701378704     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Cobb N, Etzel RA. Unintentional carbon monoxide-related deaths in the United States, 1979 through 1988. JAMA 1991; 266:659-663.
2. Dharmani C, Jaga K. Epidemiology of acute organophosphate poisoning in hospital emergency room patients. Rev Environ Health 2005; 20:215-232.
3. Thom SR, Bhopale VM, Fisher D, Zhang J, Gimotty P. Delayed neuropathology after carbon monoxide poisoning is immune-mediated. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101:13660-13665.
4. Porter SS, Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Bigler ED, Blatter DD. Corpus callosum atrophy and neuropsychological outcome following carbon monoxide poisoning. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2002; 17:195-204.
5. Kim YB, Hur GH, Shin S, Sok DE, Kang JK, Lee YS. Organophosphate-induced brain injuries: delayed apoptosis mediated by nitric oxide. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 1999; 7:147-152.
6. Lee P, Tai DY. Clinical features of patients with acute organophosphate poisoning requiring intensive care. Intens Care Med 2001; 27:694-699.
7. Abou-Donia MB. Organophosphorus ester-induced chronic neurotoxicity. Arch Environ Health 2003; 58:484-497.
8. Gale SD, Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Bigler, ED, Booth, EJ, Blatter, DD. MRI, quantitative MRI, SPECT, and neuropsychological findings following carbon monoxide poisoning. Brain Inj 1999; 13:229-243.
9. Kao CH. Fan-beam Tc-99m HMPAO brain SPECT in acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Clin Nucl Med 1998; 23:382.
10. Pach D, Urbanik A, Szczepanska L, Hubalewska A, Huszno B, Groszek B, Jenner B. (99m)Tc-HmPAO single photon emission tomography, magnetic resonance proton spectroscopy and neuropsychological testing in evaluation of carbon monoxide neurotoxicity. Przegl Lek 2005; 62:441-445.
11. Pach D, Hubalewska A, Huszno B, Pach J. Evaluation of regional cerebral perfusion using 99mTc-HmPAO single photon emission tomography (SPET) in carbon monoxide acutely poisoned patients. Przegl Lek 2004; 61:217-221.
12. Watanabe N, Nohara S, Matsuda H, Sumiya H, Noguchi K, Shimizu M, Tsuji S, Kinuya S, Shuke N, Yokoyama K, Seto H. Statistical parametric mapping in brain single photon computed emission tomography after carbon monoxide intoxication. Nucl Med Commun 2002; 23:355-366.
13. Kao CH, Hung DZ, ChangLai SP, Liao KK, Chieng PU. HMPAO brain SPECT in acute carbon monoxide poisoning. J Nucl Med 1998; 39:769-772.
14. Choi IS, Lee MS. Early hypoperfusion of technetium-99m hexamethylprophylene amine oxime brain single photon emission computed tomography in a patient with carbon monoxide poisoning. Eur Neurol 1993; 33:461-464.
15. Gunes I, Yilmazlar A, Sarikaya I, Ozyurt G. Acute organophosphate poisoning - Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT imaging of the brain. A report of two cases. Clin Nucl Med 1994; 19:330-332.
16. Ozyurt G, Yilmazlar A, Tamgac F, Kaplan N. The myocardium and brain SPECT findings in organophosphate poisoning. Eur J Emerg Med 1997; 4:29-31.
17. Yilmazlar A, Ozyurt G. Brain involvement in organophosphate poisoning. Environ Res 1997; 74:104-109.
18. Sokal JA, Kralkowska E. The relationship between exposure duration, carboxyhemoglobin, blood glucose, pyruvate and lactate and the severity of intoxication in 39 cases of acute carbon monoxide poisoning in man. Arch Toxicol 1985; 57:196-199.
19. Loewenstein-Lichtenstein Y, Schwarz M, Glick D, Norgaard-Pedersen B, Zakut H, Soreq H. Genetic predisposition to adverse consequences of anti-cholinesterases in 'atypical' BCHE carriers. Nat Med 1995; 1:1082-1085.
20. Aygun D, Doganay Z, Altintop L, Guven H, Onar M, Deniz T, Sunter T. Serum acetylcholinesterase and prognosis of acute organophosphate poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2002; 40:903-910.
21. Chang KH, Han MH, Kim HS, Wie BA, Han MC. Delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide intoxication: MR imaging features and distribution of cerebral white matter lesions. Radiology 1992; 184:117-122.
22. Taylor R, Holgate RC. Carbon monoxide poisoning: asymmetric and unilateral changes on CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1988; 9:975-977.
23. Chu K, Jung KH, Kim HJ, Jeong SW, Kang DW, Roh JK. Diffusion-weighted MRI and 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT in delayed relapsing type of carbon monoxide poisoning: evidence of delayed cytotoxic edema. Eur Neurol 2004; 51:98-103.
24. Vieregge P, Klostermann W, Blum RG, Borgis KJ. Carbon monoxide poisoning: clinical, neurophysiological, and brain imaging observations in acute disease and follow-up. J Neurol 1989; 236:478-481.
25. Denays R, Makhou, E, Dachy B, Tondeur M, Noel P, Ham HR, Mols P. Electroencephalographic mapping and 99mTc HMPAO single-photon emission computed tomography in carbon monoxide poisoning. Ann Emerg Med 1994; 24:947-952.
26. Thom SR, Fisher D, Zhang J, Bhopale VM, Cameron B, Buerk DG. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase and N-methyl-D-aspartate neurons in experimental carbon monoxide poisoning. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2004; 194:280-295.
27. Thom SR, Fisher D, Manevich Y. Roles for platelet-activating factor and *NO-derived oxidants causing neutrophil adherence after CO poisoning. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2001; 281:H923-930.
28. Ginsberg MD, Myers RE, McDonagh BF. Experimental carbon monoxide encephalopathy in the primate. II. Clinical aspects, neuropathology, and physiologic correlation. Arch Neurol 1974; 30:209-216.
29. Wu CI, Changlai SP, Huang WS, Tsai CH, Lee CC, Kao CH. Usefulness of 99mTc ethyl cysteinate dimer brain SPECT to detect abnormal regional cerebral blood flow in patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Nucl Med Commun 2003; 24:1185-1188.