메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 721-743

Morphological, functional and evolutionary aspects of tail autotomy and regeneration in the 'living fossil' Sphenodon (Reptilia: Rhynchocephalia)

Author keywords

Ablation; Age effects; Brain lateralization; Developmental contrasts; Directional asymmetry; Fluctuating asymmetry; Injury rate; Intraspecific fighting; Sexual differences; Tail length

Indexed keywords

AGE; AUTONOMY; BRAIN; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY; MORPHOLOGY; MORPHOTYPE; PHYLOGENETICS; REGENERATION; REPTILE; SEX-RELATED DIFFERENCE;

EID: 40749159631     PISSN: 00244066     EISSN: 10958312     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.00975.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0018733489 scopus 로고
    • Ossification and mineralization in the tendons of the chicken (Gallus-domesticus)
    • Abdalla O. 1979. Ossification and mineralization in the tendons of the chicken (Gallus-domesticus). Journal of Anatomy 129 : 351 359.
    • (1979) Journal of Anatomy , vol.129 , pp. 351-359
    • Abdalla, O.1
  • 3
    • 0345644599 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the comparative anatomy of the tail in Sauria and Rhynchocephalia. I. Sphenodon punctatus Gray
    • 1 pl.
    • Ali SM. 1941. Studies on the comparative anatomy of the tail in Sauria and Rhynchocephalia. I. Sphenodon punctatus Gray. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B 13 : 171 192, 1 pl.
    • (1941) Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section B , vol.13 , pp. 171-192
    • Ali, S.M.1
  • 4
    • 0037633180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the histochemistry and ultrastructureof the epidermis of the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus (Spenodontida, Lepidosauria, Reptilia): A contribution to an understanding of the lepidosaurian epidermal generation and the evolutionary origin of the squamate shedding complex
    • Alibardi L, Maderson PFA. 2003. Observations on the histochemistry and ultrastructureof the epidermis of the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus (Spenodontida, Lepidosauria, Reptilia): a contribution to an understanding of the lepidosaurian epidermal generation and the evolutionary origin of the squamate shedding complex. Journal of Morphology 256 : 111 133.
    • (2003) Journal of Morphology , vol.256 , pp. 111-133
    • Alibardi, L.1    Maderson, P.F.A.2
  • 5
    • 13244268494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subspeciation or none? the hardun in the Aegean (Reptilia: Sauria: Agamidae: Laudakia stellio)
    • Almog A, Bonen H, Herman K, Werner YL. 2005. Subspeciation or none? The hardun in the Aegean (Reptilia: Sauria: Agamidae: Laudakia stellio). Journal of Natural History 39 : 567 586.
    • (2005) Journal of Natural History , vol.39 , pp. 567-586
    • Almog, A.1    Bonen, H.2    Herman, K.3    Werner, Y.L.4
  • 6
    • 40749120387 scopus 로고
    • Caudal autotomy in colubrid snake Xenochrophis piscator from Vietnam
    • Anan'eva NB, Orlov NL. 1994. Caudal autotomy in colubrid snake Xenochrophis piscator from Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 1 : 169 171.
    • (1994) Russian Journal of Herpetology , vol.1 , pp. 169-171
    • Anan'Eva, N.B.1    Orlov, N.L.2
  • 7
    • 0001309236 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary aspects of tail shedding in lizards and their relatives
    • Arnold EN. 1984. Evolutionary aspects of tail shedding in lizards and their relatives. Journal of Natural History 18 : 127 169.
    • (1984) Journal of Natural History , vol.18 , pp. 127-169
    • Arnold, E.N.1
  • 8
    • 0000436953 scopus 로고
    • Caudal autotomy as a defense
    • In: Gans, C., Huey, R.B., eds. New York, NY: Alan R. Liss
    • Arnold EN. 1988. Caudal autotomy as a defense. In : Gans C, Huey RB, eds. Biology of the reptilia. New York, NY : Alan R. Liss, 235 273.
    • (1988) Biology of the Reptilia. , pp. 235-273
    • Arnold, E.N.1
  • 10
    • 0000006707 scopus 로고
    • Autotomy and regeneration in reptiles
    • In: Gans, C., Billett, F., eds. New York, NY: Wiley
    • Bellairs Ad'A, Bryant SV. 1985. Autotomy and regeneration in reptiles. In : Gans C, Billett F, eds. Biology of the reptilia. New York, NY : Wiley, 301 410.
    • (1985) Biology of the Reptilia. , pp. 301-410
    • Bellairs A.'A1    Bryant, S.V.2
  • 12
    • 0345513751 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the tuatara lizard (Sphenodon punctatum), with a description of a supposed new species
    • Buller WL. 1876. Notes on the tuatara lizard (Sphenodon punctatum), with a description of a supposed new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, Wellington 9 : 317 325.
    • (1876) Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, Wellington , vol.9 , pp. 317-325
    • Buller, W.L.1
  • 13
    • 0038308690 scopus 로고
    • Note on the partial regeneration of the caudal region of Sphenodon punctatum
    • Byerly TC. 1925. Note on the partial regeneration of the caudal region of Sphenodon punctatum. Anatomical Record 30 : 61 66.
    • (1925) Anatomical Record , vol.30 , pp. 61-66
    • Byerly, T.C.1
  • 14
    • 0000213090 scopus 로고
    • Variation and evolution of stereotyped behavior in reptiles
    • In: Gans, C., Tinkle, D.W., eds. London: Academic Press
    • Carpenter CC, Ferguson GW. 1977. Variation and evolution of stereotyped behavior in reptiles. In : Gans C, Tinkle DW, eds. Biology of the reptilia. London : Academic Press, 335 554.
    • (1977) Biology of the Reptilia. , pp. 335-554
    • Carpenter, C.C.1    Ferguson, G.W.2
  • 15
    • 0024249435 scopus 로고
    • Skeletochronological data on the growth, age, and population-structure of the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus, on Stephens Island and Lady-Alice Island, New-Zealand
    • Castanet J, Newman D, Saintgirons H. 1988. Skeletochronological data on the growth, age, and population-structure of the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus, on Stephens Island and Lady-Alice Island, New-Zealand. Herpetologica 44 : 25 37.
    • (1988) Herpetologica , vol.44 , pp. 25-37
    • Castanet, J.1    Newman, D.2    Saintgirons, H.3
  • 16
    • 0016403785 scopus 로고
    • Geckos adaptive significance and energetics of tail autotomy
    • Congdon JD, Vitt LJ, King WW. 1974. Geckos adaptive significance and energetics of tail autotomy. Science 184 : 1379 1380.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 1379-1380
    • Congdon, J.D.1    Vitt, L.J.2    King, W.W.3
  • 17
    • 0037634957 scopus 로고
    • Caudal autotomy in the eastern garter snake, Thamnophis s. sitalis
    • Cooper WE, Alfieri KJ. 1993. Caudal autotomy in the eastern garter snake, Thamnophis s. sitalis. Amphibia-Reptilia 14 : 86 89.
    • (1993) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.14 , pp. 86-89
    • Cooper, W.E.1    Alfieri, K.J.2
  • 18
    • 40749096979 scopus 로고
    • Schwanz-regeneration beim Brillenkaiman
    • Dathe H. 1960. Schwanz-regeneration beim Brillenkaiman. Natur und Volk 90 : 289 292.
    • (1960) Natur und Volk , vol.90 , pp. 289-292
    • Dathe, H.1
  • 19
    • 0025632452 scopus 로고
    • Neglected taxonomy and continuing extinction of tuatara (Sphenodon)
    • Daugherty CH, Cree A, Hay JM, Thompson MB. 1990. Neglected taxonomy and continuing extinction of tuatara (Sphenodon). Nature 347 : 177 179.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 177-179
    • Daugherty, C.H.1    Cree, A.2    Hay, J.M.3    Thompson, M.B.4
  • 20
    • 0002322278 scopus 로고
    • The tuatara in its natural habitat
    • Dawbin WH. 1962. The tuatara in its natural habitat. Endeavour 21 : 16 24.
    • (1962) Endeavour , vol.21 , pp. 16-24
    • Dawbin, W.H.1
  • 23
    • 0000358665 scopus 로고
    • Lizard caudal vertebrae
    • Etheridge R. 1967. Lizard caudal vertebrae. Copeia 1967 : 699 721.
    • (1967) Copeia , vol.1967 , pp. 699-721
    • Etheridge, R.1
  • 24
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125 : 1 15.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 25
    • 0032080244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the ease of tail autotomy: Uta stansburiana with and without previous tail loss
    • Fox SF, Conder JM, Smith AE. 1998. Sexual dimorphism in the ease of tail autotomy: Uta stansburiana with and without previous tail loss. Copeia 1998 : 376 382.
    • (1998) Copeia , vol.1998 , pp. 376-382
    • Fox, S.F.1    Conder, J.M.2    Smith, A.E.3
  • 26
    • 84985409653 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics and affinities of the Amphisbaenia
    • Gans C. 1978. The characteristics and affinities of the Amphisbaenia. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 34 : 347 416.
    • (1978) Transactions of the Zoological Society of London , vol.34 , pp. 347-416
    • Gans, C.1
  • 27
    • 0002556639 scopus 로고
    • Antipredator mechanisms in reptiles
    • In: Gans, C., Huey, R.B., eds. New York, NY: Alan R. Liss
    • Greene HW. 1988. Antipredator mechanisms in reptiles. In : Gans C, Huey RB, eds. Biology of the reptilia. New York, NY : Alan R. Liss, 1 152.
    • (1988) Biology of the Reptilia. , pp. 1-152
    • Greene, H.W.1
  • 29
    • 0000408817 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the anatomy of Hatteria
    • XXVI. XXVIII.
    • Günther A. 1867. Contribution to the anatomy of Hatteria. Philosophical Transactions 157 : 595 629, XXVI XXVIII.
    • (1867) Philosophical Transactions , vol.157 , pp. 595-629
    • Günther, A.1
  • 30
    • 0033548225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogeny of reptiles
    • Hedges SB, Poling LL. 1999. A molecular phylogeny of reptiles. Science 283 : 998 1001.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 998-1001
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Poling, L.L.2
  • 32
    • 0000428874 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrae and ribs of modern reptiles
    • In: Gans, C., Bellairs, AdA, Parsons, T.S., eds. London: Academic Press
    • Hoffstetter R, Gasc JP. 1969. Vertebrae and ribs of modern reptiles. In : Gans C, Bellairs AdA, Parsons TS, eds. Biology of the reptilia. London : Academic Press, 201 310.
    • (1969) Biology of the Reptilia. , pp. 201-310
    • Hoffstetter, R.1    Gasc, J.P.2
  • 33
    • 84984084386 scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of the development of the spinal column IV. Morphogenesis of tail vertebrae during regeneration
    • Holtzer H, Holtzer S, Avery G. 1955. An experimental analysis of the development of the spinal column IV. Morphogenesis of tail vertebrae during regeneration. Journal of Morphology 96 : 145 171.
    • (1955) Journal of Morphology , vol.96 , pp. 145-171
    • Holtzer, H.1    Holtzer, S.2    Avery, G.3
  • 34
    • 84978479058 scopus 로고
    • On the development of the skeleton of the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus, with remarks on the egg, on the hatching, and on the hatched young
    • Howes GB, Swinnerton HH. 1901. On the development of the skeleton of the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus, with remarks on the egg, on the hatching, and on the hatched young. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 16 : 1 86.
    • (1901) Transactions of the Zoological Society of London , vol.16 , pp. 1-86
    • Howes, G.B.1    Swinnerton, H.H.2
  • 35
    • 0001756141 scopus 로고
    • Apparent inadequacy of tail-loss figures as estimates of predation upon lizards
    • Jaksic FM, Busack SD. 1984. Apparent inadequacy of tail-loss figures as estimates of predation upon lizards. Amphibia-Reptilia 5 : 177 179.
    • (1984) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.5 , pp. 177-179
    • Jaksic, F.M.1    Busack, S.D.2
  • 36
    • 0024851775 scopus 로고
    • The effect of tail morphology on locomotor performance of snakes - A comparison of experimental and correlative methods
    • Jayne BC, Bennett AF. 1989. The effect of tail morphology on locomotor performance of snakes - a comparison of experimental and correlative methods. Journal of Experimental Zoology 252 : 126 133.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.252 , pp. 126-133
    • Jayne, B.C.1    Bennett, A.F.2
  • 37
    • 3543133685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental success, stability, and plasticity in closely related parthenogenetic and sexual lizards (Heteronotia, Gekkonidae)
    • Kearney M, Shine R. 2004. Developmental success, stability, and plasticity in closely related parthenogenetic and sexual lizards (Heteronotia, Gekkonidae). Evolution 58 : 1560 1572.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1560-1572
    • Kearney, M.1    Shine, R.2
  • 38
    • 33750294152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subspeciation befogged by the 'Seligmann effect': The case of Laudakia stellio (Reptilia: Sauria: Agamidae) in southern Sinai, Egypt
    • Lachman E, Carmely H, Werner YL. 2006. Subspeciation befogged by the 'Seligmann effect': the case of Laudakia stellio (Reptilia: Sauria: Agamidae) in southern Sinai, Egypt. Journal of Natural History 40 : 1259 1284.
    • (2006) Journal of Natural History , vol.40 , pp. 1259-1284
    • Lachman, E.1    Carmely, H.2    Werner, Y.L.3
  • 40
    • 40749103924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coluber hippocrepis (Horseshoe Whip Snake). Caudal autotomy
    • Marco A. 2002. Coluber hippocrepis (Horseshoe Whip Snake). Caudal autotomy. Herpetological Review 33 : 210.
    • (2002) Herpetological Review , vol.33 , pp. 210
    • Marco, A.1
  • 42
    • 0024200404 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence that high population frequencies of lizard tail autotomy indicate inefficient predation
    • Medel RG, Jiménez JE, Fox SF, Jaksić FM. 1988. Experimental evidence that high population frequencies of lizard tail autotomy indicate inefficient predation. Oikos 53 : 321 324.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.53 , pp. 321-324
    • Medel, R.G.1    Jiménez, J.E.2    Fox, S.F.3    Jaksić, F.M.4
  • 43
    • 0030620317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental stability and fitness: A review
    • Moller AP. 1997. Developmental stability and fitness: a review. American Naturalist 149 : 916 932.
    • (1997) American Naturalist , vol.149 , pp. 916-932
    • Moller, A.P.1
  • 44
    • 0033063786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental stability is related to fitness
    • Moller AP. 1999. Developmental stability is related to fitness. American Naturalist 153 : 556 560.
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.153 , pp. 556-560
    • Moller, A.P.1
  • 45
    • 2542440056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg mass determines hatchling size, and incubation temperature influences post-hatching growth, of tuatara Sphenodon punctatus
    • Nelson NJ, Thompson MB, Pledger S, Keall SN. 2004. Egg mass determines hatchling size, and incubation temperature influences post-hatching growth, of tuatara Sphenodon punctatus. Journal of Zoology 263 : 77 87.
    • (2004) Journal of Zoology , vol.263 , pp. 77-87
    • Nelson, N.J.1    Thompson, M.B.2    Pledger, S.3    Keall, S.N.4
  • 47
    • 11244260412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and sexual size dimorphism in the lacertid lizard Pedioplanis burchelli (Sauria: Lacertidae) in South Africa
    • Nkosi WT, Heideman NJL, Van Wyk JH. 2004. Reproduction and sexual size dimorphism in the lacertid lizard Pedioplanis burchelli (Sauria: Lacertidae) in South Africa. Journal of Herpetology 38 : 473 480.
    • (2004) Journal of Herpetology , vol.38 , pp. 473-480
    • Nkosi, W.T.1    Heideman, N.J.L.2    Van Wyk, J.H.3
  • 48
    • 84951609211 scopus 로고
    • Beitraege zur Anatomie der Hatteria punctata
    • Osawa G. 1898. Beitraege zur Anatomie der Hatteria punctata. Archive für Mikroskopische Anatomy 51 : 481 690.
    • (1898) Archive für Mikroskopische Anatomy , vol.51 , pp. 481-690
    • Osawa, G.1
  • 49
    • 0001936581 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on the development of meristic characters in Natrix fasciata
    • Osgood DW. 1978. Effects of temperature on the development of meristic characters in Natrix fasciata. Copeia 1978 : 44 47.
    • (1978) Copeia , vol.1978 , pp. 44-47
    • Osgood, D.W.1
  • 52
    • 34248137487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional asymmetry and correlation of tail injury with left-side dominance occur in Serpentes (Sauropsida)
    • Razzetti E, Faiman R, Werner YL. 2007. Directional asymmetry and correlation of tail injury with left-side dominance occur in Serpentes (Sauropsida). Zoomorphology 126 : 31 43.
    • (2007) Zoomorphology , vol.126 , pp. 31-43
    • Razzetti, E.1    Faiman, R.2    Werner, Y.L.3
  • 55
    • 0001193507 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the activity and thermoregulation of the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus (Reptilia: Rhynchocephalia), on Stephens Island
    • Saint Girons H, Bell BD, Newman DG. 1980. Observations on the activity and thermoregulation of the tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus (Reptilia: Rhynchocephalia), on Stephens Island. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 7 : 551 556.
    • (1980) New Zealand Journal of Zoology , vol.7 , pp. 551-556
    • Saint Girons, H.1    Bell, B.D.2    Newman, D.G.3
  • 56
    • 0343195247 scopus 로고
    • Weitere Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Hatteria. Skelettsystem, schallleitender Apparat, Hirnnerven etc
    • Schauinsland H. 1900. Weitere Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Hatteria. Skelettsystem, schallleitender Apparat, Hirnnerven etc. Archive fur Mikroskopische Anatomy 56 : 747 867.
    • (1900) Archive fur Mikroskopische Anatomy , vol.56 , pp. 747-867
    • Schauinsland, H.1
  • 57
    • 40749153640 scopus 로고
    • Das Integument von Voeltzkowia mira Bttgr. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Histologie der Eidechsnhaut
    • pls. 12-21.
    • Schmidt WJ. 1910. Das Integument von Voeltzkowia mira Bttgr. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Histologie der Eidechsnhaut. Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 94 : 605 720, pls. 12-21.
    • (1910) Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftliche Zoologie , vol.94 , pp. 605-720
    • Schmidt, W.J.1
  • 58
    • 40749127705 scopus 로고
    • Studien am Integument der Reptilien. I. Die Haut der Geckoniden
    • Schmidt WJ. 1912. Studien am Integument der Reptilien. I. Die Haut der Geckoniden. Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 101 : 139 258.
    • (1912) Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftliche Zoologie , vol.101 , pp. 139-258
    • Schmidt, W.J.1
  • 59
    • 0031876856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that minor directional asymmetry is functional
    • Seligmann H. 1998. Evidence that minor directional asymmetry is functional. Journal of Zoology 248 : 205 208.
    • (1998) Journal of Zoology , vol.248 , pp. 205-208
    • Seligmann, H.1
  • 60
    • 0033858530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and ecology of developmental processes and of the resulting morphology: Directional asymmetry in hindlimbs of Agamidae and Lacertidae (Reptilia: Lacertilia)
    • Seligmann H. 2000. Evolution and ecology of developmental processes and of the resulting morphology: directional asymmetry in hindlimbs of Agamidae and Lacertidae (Reptilia: Lacertilia). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 69 : 461 481.
    • (2000) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.69 , pp. 461-481
    • Seligmann, H.1
  • 61
    • 0036336290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and morphological asymmetries in hindlimbs of Hoplodactylus duvaucelii (Lacertilia: Gekkonomorpha: Gekkota: Diplodactylinae)
    • Seligmann H. 2002. Behavioural and morphological asymmetries in hindlimbs of Hoplodactylus duvaucelii (Lacertilia: Gekkonomorpha: Gekkota: Diplodactylinae). Laterality 7 : 277 283.
    • (2002) Laterality , vol.7 , pp. 277-283
    • Seligmann, H.1
  • 63
    • 33746926007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error propagation across levels of organization: From chemical stability of ribosomal RNA to developmental stability
    • Seligmann H. 2006. Error propagation across levels of organization: from chemical stability of ribosomal RNA to developmental stability. Journal of Theoretical Biology 242 : 69 80.
    • (2006) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.242 , pp. 69-80
    • Seligmann, H.1
  • 67
    • 0242584392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding injury or adapting to survive injury? Two coexisting strategies in lizards
    • Seligmann H, Beiles A, Werner YL. 2003b. Avoiding injury or adapting to survive injury? Two coexisting strategies in lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 78 : 307 324.
    • (2003) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.78 , pp. 307-324
    • Seligmann, H.1    Beiles, A.2    Werner, Y.L.3
  • 68
    • 33749253884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial replication origin stability and propensity of adjacent tRNA genes to form putative replication origins increase developmental stability in Lizards
    • Seligmann H, Krishnan NM. 2006. Mitochondrial replication origin stability and propensity of adjacent tRNA genes to form putative replication origins increase developmental stability in Lizards. Journal of Experimental Zoology (Molecular and Developmental Evolution) 306B : 433 449.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Zoology (Molecular and Developmental Evolution) , vol.306 , pp. 433-449
    • Seligmann, H.1    Krishnan, N.M.2
  • 70
    • 34248204944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tail injury linked to morphological asymmetry in a polymorphic snake
    • Shacham B. 2005. Tail injury linked to morphological asymmetry in a polymorphic snake. Israel Journal of Zoology 51 : 77 78.
    • (2005) Israel Journal of Zoology , vol.51 , pp. 77-78
    • Shacham, B.1
  • 71
    • 40749111592 scopus 로고
    • A rare case autotomy seen in Amphiesma stolata (Linn., Serpentes: Colubridae)
    • Sharma BD. 1980. A rare case autotomy seen in Amphiesma stolata (Linn., Serpentes: Colubridae). Snake 12 : 60.
    • (1980) Snake , vol.12 , pp. 60
    • Sharma, B.D.1
  • 72
    • 0034063668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral numbers in male and female snakes: The roles of natural, sexual and fecundity selection
    • Shine R. 2000. Vertebral numbers in male and female snakes: the roles of natural, sexual and fecundity selection. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 13 : 455 465.
    • (2000) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.13 , pp. 455-465
    • Shine, R.1
  • 74
    • 16044364071 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of the lizard tail
    • In: Kiortsis, V., Trampush, H.A.L., eds. Amsterdam: North Holland
    • Simpson SB. 1965. Regeneration of the lizard tail. In : Kiortsis V, Trampush HAL, eds. Regeneration in animals and related problems. Amsterdam : North Holland, 431 443.
    • (1965) Regeneration in Animals and Related Problems. , pp. 431-443
    • Simpson, S.B.1
  • 76
    • 84987561442 scopus 로고
    • The role of urotomy in lizards
    • Smith HM. 1957. The role of urotomy in lizards. Herpetologica 13 : 235 236.
    • (1957) Herpetologica , vol.13 , pp. 235-236
    • Smith, H.M.1
  • 79
    • 0030950292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tail development and regeneration throughout the life cycle of the four-toed salamander Hemidactylium scutatum
    • Vaglia JL, Babcock SK, Harris RN. 1997. Tail development and regeneration throughout the life cycle of the four-toed salamander Hemidactylium scutatum. Journal of Morphology 233 : 15 29.
    • (1997) Journal of Morphology , vol.233 , pp. 15-29
    • Vaglia, J.L.1    Babcock, S.K.2    Harris, R.N.3
  • 80
    • 0001752931 scopus 로고
    • A study of fluctuating asymmetry
    • Van Valen L. 1962. A study of fluctuating asymmetry. Evolution 16 : 125 142.
    • (1962) Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 125-142
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 81
    • 0001513369 scopus 로고
    • Territorial aggressive encounters and tail breaks in lizard Sceloporus magister
    • Vitt LJ, Congdon JD, Hulse AC, Platz JE. 1974. Territorial aggressive encounters and tail breaks in lizard Sceloporus magister. Copeia 1974 : 990 993.
    • (1974) Copeia , vol.1974 , pp. 990-993
    • Vitt, L.J.1    Congdon, J.D.2    Hulse, A.C.3    Platz, J.E.4
  • 85
    • 0013836171 scopus 로고
    • The comparative caudal osteology of some gekkonid lizards from Israel
    • Werner YL. 1965. The comparative caudal osteology of some gekkonid lizards from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 14 : 286 301.
    • (1965) Israel Journal of Zoology , vol.14 , pp. 286-301
    • Werner, Y.L.1
  • 86
    • 40749101836 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of the caudal axial skeleton in a gekkonid lizard (Hemidactylus) with particular reference to the 'latent' period
    • Werner YL. 1967a. Regeneration of the caudal axial skeleton in a gekkonid lizard (Hemidactylus) with particular reference to the 'latent' period. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 48 : 103 125.
    • (1967) Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) , vol.48 , pp. 103-125
    • Werner, Y.L.1
  • 87
    • 34247574299 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of specialized scales in tails of Teratoscincus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)
    • Werner YL. 1967b. Regeneration of specialized scales in tails of Teratoscincus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Senckenbergiana Biologia 48 : 117 124.
    • (1967) Senckenbergiana Biologia , vol.48 , pp. 117-124
    • Werner, Y.L.1
  • 88
    • 0000539110 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration frequencies of geckos of two ecological types (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)
    • Werner YL. 1968. Regeneration frequencies of geckos of two ecological types (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Vie et Milieu Series C 19 : 199 221.
    • (1968) Vie et Milieu Series C , vol.19 , pp. 199-221
    • Werner, Y.L.1
  • 89
    • 0014981423 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenic development of the vertebrae in some gekkonoid lizards
    • Werner YL. 1971a. The ontogenic development of the vertebrae in some gekkonoid lizards. Journal of Morphology 133 : 41 92.
    • (1971) Journal of Morphology , vol.133 , pp. 41-92
    • Werner, Y.L.1
  • 90
    • 84963108080 scopus 로고
    • Some suggestions on the standard expression of measurements
    • Werner YL. 1971b. Some suggestions on the standard expression of measurements. Systematic Zoology 20 : 249 252.
    • (1971) Systematic Zoology , vol.20 , pp. 249-252
    • Werner, Y.L.1
  • 91
    • 40749144971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on tail regeneration in Sphenodon (Reptilia: Rhynchocephalia)
    • Werner YL, Moravec J. 1998. Preliminary observations on tail regeneration in Sphenodon (Reptilia: Rhynchocephalia). Israel Journal of Zoology 44 : 90.
    • (1998) Israel Journal of Zoology , vol.44 , pp. 90
    • Werner, Y.L.1    Moravec, J.2
  • 92
    • 33745538664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting foraging behaviour, as seen in a nocturnal ground lizard, Goniurosaurus kuroiwae kuroiwae
    • Werner YL, Takahashi H, Yasukawa Y, Ota H. 2006. Factors affecting foraging behaviour, as seen in a nocturnal ground lizard, Goniurosaurus kuroiwae kuroiwae. Journal of Natural History 40 : 439 459.
    • (2006) Journal of Natural History , vol.40 , pp. 439-459
    • Werner, Y.L.1    Takahashi, H.2    Yasukawa, Y.3    Ota, H.4
  • 93
    • 0001675161 scopus 로고
    • Observations and comments on the body temperature of some New Zealand reptiles
    • Werner YL, Whitaker AH. 1978. Observations and comments on the body temperature of some New Zealand reptiles. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 5 : 375 393.
    • (1978) New Zealand Journal of Zoology , vol.5 , pp. 375-393
    • Werner, Y.L.1    Whitaker, A.H.2
  • 94
    • 0038242074 scopus 로고
    • 1. Ordnung der Klasse Reptilia: Rhynchocephalia
    • In: Kükenthal, W., Krumbach, T., eds. Berlin: de Gruyter
    • Wettstein Ov. 1931. 1. Ordnung der Klasse Reptilia: Rhynchocephalia. In : Kükenthal W, Krumbach T, eds. Handbuch de Zoologie Sauropsida: Allgemeines. Reptilia. Aves. Berlin : de Gruyter, 1 235.
    • (1931) Handbuch de Zoologie Sauropsida: Allgemeines. Reptilia. Aves. , pp. 1-235
    • Wettstein, O.1
  • 95
    • 0345513740 scopus 로고
    • Sphenodon punctatus reischeki nov. subsp
    • Wettstein Ov. 1943. Sphenodon punctatus reischeki nov. subsp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 143 : 45 47.
    • (1943) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.143 , pp. 45-47
    • Wettstein, O.1
  • 96
    • 4243164997 scopus 로고
    • A fracture plane in the caudal vertebrae of Pliocercus elapoides (Serpentes: Colubridae)
    • Wilson LD. 1968. A fracture plane in the caudal vertebrae of Pliocercus elapoides (Serpentes: Colubridae). Journal of Herpetology 1 : 93 94.
    • (1968) Journal of Herpetology , vol.1 , pp. 93-94
    • Wilson, L.D.1
  • 97
    • 0008660001 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on caudal autotomy and regeneration in the gecko (Hemidactylus flaviviridis Rüppel) with notes on the tails of Sphenodon and Pygopus
    • Woodland WNF. 1920. Some observations on caudal autotomy and regeneration in the gecko (Hemidactylus flaviviridis Rüppel) with notes on the tails of Sphenodon and Pygopus. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 65 : 63 100.
    • (1920) Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science , vol.65 , pp. 63-100
    • Woodland, W.N.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.