메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 368-373

Acrosome reaction of the spermatozoa: Recent advances;La reacción acrosómica del espermatozoide: Avances recientes

Author keywords

Acrosome reaction; Capacitation; Spermatozoa

Indexed keywords


EID: 40749148588     PISSN: 1698031X     EISSN: 16980409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1698-031X(07)74086-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0024688934 scopus 로고
    • Gamete membrane fusion in hamster spermatozoa with reacted equatorial segment
    • Vigil P. Gamete membrane fusion in hamster spermatozoa with reacted equatorial segment. Gamete Res. 1989;23:203-13.
    • (1989) Gamete Res , vol.23 , pp. 203-213
    • Vigil, P.1
  • 3
    • 0031091039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacitation as a regulatory event that primes spermatozoa for the acrosome reaction and fertilization
    • De Lamirande E, Leclerc P, Gagnon C. Capacitation as a regulatory event that primes spermatozoa for the acrosome reaction and fertilization. Mol Hum Reprod. 1997;3:175-94.
    • (1997) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.3 , pp. 175-194
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Leclerc, P.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 4
    • 0020637251 scopus 로고
    • Significance of the need for sperm capacitation before fertilization in eutherian mammals
    • Bedford JM. Significance of the need for sperm capacitation before fertilization in eutherian mammals. Biol Reprod. 1983; 28:108-20.
    • (1983) Biol Reprod , vol.28 , pp. 108-120
    • Bedford, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 0016017003 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of mammalian fertilization
    • McRorie RA, Williams WL. Biochemistry of mammalian fertilization. Ann Rev Biochem. 1974;43:777-803.
    • (1974) Ann Rev Biochem , vol.43 , pp. 777-803
    • McRorie, R.A.1    Williams, W.L.2
  • 6
    • 0016691976 scopus 로고
    • The mammalian spermatozoa
    • Fawcett DW. The mammalian spermatozoa. Dev Biol. 1975;44:394-436.
    • (1975) Dev Biol , vol.44 , pp. 394-436
    • Fawcett, D.W.1
  • 7
    • 0021027401 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of acrosin in boar spermatozoa
    • Castellani-Ceresa L, Berruti G, Colombo R. Immunocytochemical localization of acrosin in boar spermatozoa. J Exp Zool. 1983;227:297-304.
    • (1983) J Exp Zool , vol.227 , pp. 297-304
    • Castellani-Ceresa, L.1    Berruti, G.2    Colombo, R.3
  • 8
    • 33748852206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian acrosome as a secretory lysosome: New and old evidence
    • Moreno RD, Alvarado CP. The mammalian acrosome as a secretory lysosome: new and old evidence. Mol Reprod Dev. 2006;73:1430-4.
    • (2006) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.73 , pp. 1430-1434
    • Moreno, R.D.1    Alvarado, C.P.2
  • 10
    • 34548391033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexin I is required for mammalian sperm acrosomal exocytosis
    • Zhao L, Burkin HR, Shi X, Li L, Reim K, Miller DJ. Complexin I is required for mammalian sperm acrosomal exocytosis. Dev Biol. 2007;309:236-44.
    • (2007) Dev Biol , vol.309 , pp. 236-244
    • Zhao, L.1    Burkin, H.R.2    Shi, X.3    Li, L.4    Reim, K.5    Miller, D.J.6
  • 11
    • 40749140270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological action of oestradiol on the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa
    • Vigil P, Toro A, Godoy A. Physiological action of oestradiol on the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa. Andrologia. 2007;39:1-6.
    • (2007) Andrologia , vol.39 , pp. 1-6
    • Vigil, P.1    Toro, A.2    Godoy, A.3
  • 12
    • 0032209543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongenomic effects of progesterone on spermatozoa: Mechanisms of signal transduction and clinical implications
    • Baldi E, Luconi M, Bonaccorsi L, Forti G. Nongenomic effects of progesterone on spermatozoa: mechanisms of signal transduction and clinical implications. Front Biosci. 1998;3: D1051-9.
    • (1998) Front Biosci , vol.3
    • Baldi, E.1    Luconi, M.2    Bonaccorsi, L.3    Forti, G.4
  • 13
    • 0030810986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of membrane stability and the acrosome reaction in mammalian sperm
    • Nolan JP, Hammerstedt RH. Regulation of membrane stability and the acrosome reaction in mammalian sperm. FASEB J. 1997;11:670-82.
    • (1997) FASEB J , vol.11 , pp. 670-682
    • Nolan, J.P.1    Hammerstedt, R.H.2
  • 14
    • 34147165473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on the development of acrosomal responsiveness of human sperm
    • Cross NL. Effect of pH on the development of acrosomal responsiveness of human sperm. Andrologia. 2007;39:55-9.
    • (2007) Andrologia , vol.39 , pp. 55-59
    • Cross, N.L.1
  • 15
    • 0021995091 scopus 로고
    • Albumin-mediated changes in sperm sterol content during capacitation
    • Go KJ, Wolf DP. Albumin-mediated changes in sperm sterol content during capacitation. Biol Reprod. 1985;32:145-53.
    • (1985) Biol Reprod , vol.32 , pp. 145-153
    • Go, K.J.1    Wolf, D.P.2
  • 16
    • 0028936801 scopus 로고
    • Capacitation of mouse spermatozoa. II. Protein tyrosine phosphorylation and capacitation are regulated by a cAMP-dependent pathway
    • Visconti PE, Moore GD, Bailey JL, Leclerc P, Connors SA, Pan D, et al. Capacitation of mouse spermatozoa. II. Protein tyrosine phosphorylation and capacitation are regulated by a cAMP-dependent pathway. Development. 1995;121:1139-50.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 1139-1150
    • Visconti, P.E.1    Moore, G.D.2    Bailey, J.L.3    Leclerc, P.4    Connors, S.A.5    Pan, D.6
  • 17
    • 0031778295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of protein phosphorylation during sperm capacitation
    • Visconti PE, Kopf GS. Regulation of protein phosphorylation during sperm capacitation. Biol Reprod. 1998;59:1-6.
    • (1998) Biol Reprod , vol.59 , pp. 1-6
    • Visconti, P.E.1    Kopf, G.S.2
  • 18
    • 0025970814 scopus 로고
    • Effect of phorbol diesters, synthetic diacylglycerols, and a protein kinase C inhibitor on the human sperm acrosome reaction
    • De Jonge CJ, Han HL, Mack SR, Zaneveld LJ. Effect of phorbol diesters, synthetic diacylglycerols, and a protein kinase C inhibitor on the human sperm acrosome reaction. J Androl. 1991;12:62-70.
    • (1991) J Androl , vol.12 , pp. 62-70
    • De Jonge, C.J.1    Han, H.L.2    Mack, S.R.3    Zaneveld, L.J.4
  • 19
    • 0016192979 scopus 로고
    • Capacitation of mammalian spermatozoa
    • Coutinho E, Fuchs F, editors, Part B. New York: Plenum Press;
    • Barros C. Capacitation of mammalian spermatozoa. En: Coutinho E, Fuchs F, editors. Physiology and Genetics of Reproduction . Part B. New York: Plenum Press; 1974. p. 3-24.
    • (1974) Physiology and Genetics of Reproduction , pp. 3-24
    • Barros, C.1
  • 20
    • 0016132946 scopus 로고
    • Calcium dependence of the acrosome reaction and activation of guinea pig spermatozoa
    • Yanagimachi R, Usui N. Calcium dependence of the acrosome reaction and activation of guinea pig spermatozoa. Exp Cell Res. 1974;89:161-74.
    • (1974) Exp Cell Res , vol.89 , pp. 161-174
    • Yanagimachi, R.1    Usui, N.2
  • 21
    • 0020321324 scopus 로고
    • Requirement of extracellular calcium ions for various stages of fertilization and fertilization-related phenomena in the hamster
    • Yanagimachi R. Requirement of extracellular calcium ions for various stages of fertilization and fertilization-related phenomena in the hamster. Gamete Res. 1982;5:323-44.
    • (1982) Gamete Res , vol.5 , pp. 323-344
    • Yanagimachi, R.1
  • 22
    • 36749035512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmamembrane Ca(++) pumps: Structural diversity as the basis for functional versatility
    • Strehler EE, Filoteo AG, Penniston JT, Caride AJ. Plasmamembrane Ca(++) pumps: structural diversity as the basis for functional versatility. Biochem Soc Trans. 2007;35:919-22.
    • (2007) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.35 , pp. 919-922
    • Strehler, E.E.1    Filoteo, A.G.2    Penniston, J.T.3    Caride, A.J.4
  • 23
    • 0020740391 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin or its agonist 5-methoxytryptamine can stimulate hamster sperm acrosome reactions in a more direct manner than cathecholamines
    • Meizel S, Turner K. Serotonin or its agonist 5-methoxytryptamine can stimulate hamster sperm acrosome reactions in a more direct manner than cathecholamines. J Exp Zool. 1983; 226:171-4.
    • (1983) J Exp Zool , vol.226 , pp. 171-174
    • Meizel, S.1    Turner, K.2
  • 24
    • 0022352427 scopus 로고
    • Molecules that initiate or help stimulate the acrosome reaction by their interaction with the mammalian sperm surface
    • Meizel S. Molecules that initiate or help stimulate the acrosome reaction by their interaction with the mammalian sperm surface. Am J Anat. 1985;174:285-302.
    • (1985) Am J Anat , vol.174 , pp. 285-302
    • Meizel, S.1
  • 26
    • 0028804984 scopus 로고
    • Sperm membrane potential: Hyperpolarization during capacitation regulates zona pellucida-dependent acrosomal secretion
    • Zeng Y, Clark EN, Florman HM. Sperm membrane potential: hyperpolarization during capacitation regulates zona pellucida-dependent acrosomal secretion. Dev Biol. 1995;171:554-63.
    • (1995) Dev Biol , vol.171 , pp. 554-563
    • Zeng, Y.1    Clark, E.N.2    Florman, H.M.3
  • 27
    • 0021888367 scopus 로고
    • Changes in guinea pig sperm intracellular sodium and potassium content during capacitation and treatment with monovalent ionophores
    • Hyne RV, Edwards KP, Lopata A, Smith JD. Changes in guinea pig sperm intracellular sodium and potassium content during capacitation and treatment with monovalent ionophores. Gamete Res. 1985;12:65-73.
    • (1985) Gamete Res , vol.12 , pp. 65-73
    • Hyne, R.V.1    Edwards, K.P.2    Lopata, A.3    Smith, J.D.4
  • 28
    • 0343758275 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms regulating capacitation and the acrosome reaction
    • Fenichel P, Parinaud J, editors, Montrouge, France
    • Fraser LR. Mechanisms regulating capacitation and the acrosome reaction. En: Fenichel P, Parinaud J, editors. Human sperm acrosome reaction. Colloque/INSERIM John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. Montrouge, France. 1995;236:17-33.
    • (1995) Human sperm acrosome reaction. Colloque/INSERIM John Libbey Eurotext Ltd , vol.236 , pp. 17-33
    • Fraser, L.R.1
  • 30
    • 0025046490 scopus 로고
    • Bicarbonate dependence of cAMP accumulation induced by phorbol esters in hamster spermatozoa
    • Visconti PE, Muschietti JP, Flawia MM, Tezon JG. Bicarbonate dependence of cAMP accumulation induced by phorbol esters in hamster spermatozoa. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990;1054:231-6.
    • (1990) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1054 , pp. 231-236
    • Visconti, P.E.1    Muschietti, J.P.2    Flawia, M.M.3    Tezon, J.G.4
  • 31
    • 0028072139 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced capacitation but not intracellular alkalinization of bovine sperm is inhibited by Rp-adenosine-3′5′-cyclic monophosphorothioate
    • Uguz C, Vredenburgh WL, Parrish JJ. Heparin-induced capacitation but not intracellular alkalinization of bovine sperm is inhibited by Rp-adenosine-3′5′-cyclic monophosphorothioate. Biol Reprod. 1994;51:1031-9.
    • (1994) Biol Reprod , vol.51 , pp. 1031-1039
    • Uguz, C.1    Vredenburgh, W.L.2    Parrish, J.J.3
  • 32
    • 0030024773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH regulation in mouse sperm: Identification of Na(+)-, Cl(-)-, and HCO3(-)-dependent and arylaminobenzoate- dependent regulatory mechanisms and characterization of their roles in sperm capacitation
    • Zeng Y, Oberdorf JA, Florman HM. pH regulation in mouse sperm: identification of Na(+)-, Cl(-)-, and HCO3(-)-dependent and arylaminobenzoate- dependent regulatory mechanisms and characterization of their roles in sperm capacitation. Dev Biol. 1996;173:510-20.
    • (1996) Dev Biol , vol.173 , pp. 510-520
    • Zeng, Y.1    Oberdorf, J.A.2    Florman, H.M.3
  • 33
    • 0028535827 scopus 로고
    • Fertility of mammalian spermatozoa: Its development and relativity
    • Yanagimachi R. Fertility of mammalian spermatozoa: its development and relativity. Zygote. 1994;2:371-2.
    • (1994) Zygote , vol.2 , pp. 371-372
    • Yanagimachi, R.1
  • 34
    • 0030947943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of human sperm intracellular pH by cholesterol and its relationship to the response of the acrosome to progesterone
    • Cross NL, Razy-Faulkner P. Control of human sperm intracellular pH by cholesterol and its relationship to the response of the acrosome to progesterone. Biol Reprod. 1997;56:1169-74.
    • (1997) Biol Reprod , vol.56 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Cross, N.L.1    Razy-Faulkner, P.2
  • 35
    • 0031776647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cholesterol in sperm capacitation
    • Cross NL. Role of cholesterol in sperm capacitation. Biol Reprod. 1998;59:7-11.
    • (1998) Biol Reprod , vol.59 , pp. 7-11
    • Cross, N.L.1
  • 36
    • 0018396242 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian sperm proacrosin-acrosin system
    • Parrish RF, Polakoski KL. Mammalian sperm proacrosin-acrosin system. Int J Biochem. 1979;10:391-5.
    • (1979) Int J Biochem , vol.10 , pp. 391-395
    • Parrish, R.F.1    Polakoski, K.L.2
  • 37
    • 0018437627 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence in support of a role for hamster sperm hydrolytic enzymes in the acrosome reaction
    • Lui CW, Meizel S. Further evidence in support of a role for hamster sperm hydrolytic enzymes in the acrosome reaction. J Exp Zool. 1979;207:173-85.
    • (1979) J Exp Zool , vol.207 , pp. 173-185
    • Lui, C.W.1    Meizel, S.2
  • 38
    • 0020336509 scopus 로고
    • Effect of trypsin inhibitors on acrosome reaction of guinea pig spermatozoa
    • Perreault SD, Zirkin BR, Rogers BJ. Effect of trypsin inhibitors on acrosome reaction of guinea pig spermatozoa. Biol Reprod. 1982;26:343-52.
    • (1982) Biol Reprod , vol.26 , pp. 343-352
    • Perreault, S.D.1    Zirkin, B.R.2    Rogers, B.J.3
  • 39
    • 0027405979 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the acrosome reaction by trypsin inhibitors and prevention of penetration of spermatozoa through the human zona pellucida
    • Llanos M, Vigil P, Salgado AM, Morales P. Inhibition of the acrosome reaction by trypsin inhibitors and prevention of penetration of spermatozoa through the human zona pellucida. J Reprod Fertil. 1993;97:173-8.
    • (1993) J Reprod Fertil , vol.97 , pp. 173-178
    • Llanos, M.1    Vigil, P.2    Salgado, A.M.3    Morales, P.4
  • 41
    • 0028650360 scopus 로고
    • Exocytosis in spermatozoa in response to progesterone and zona pellucida
    • Roldan ER, Murase T, Shi QX. Exocytosis in spermatozoa in response to progesterone and zona pellucida. Science. 1994; 266:1578-81.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1578-1581
    • Roldan, E.R.1    Murase, T.2    Shi, Q.X.3
  • 42
    • 0030457244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and the zona pellucida activate different transducing pathways in the sequence of events leading to diacylglycerol generation during mouse sperm acrosomal exocytosis
    • Murase T, Roldan ER. Progesterone and the zona pellucida activate different transducing pathways in the sequence of events leading to diacylglycerol generation during mouse sperm acrosomal exocytosis. Biochem J. 1996;320:1017-23.
    • (1996) Biochem J , vol.320 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Murase, T.1    Roldan, E.R.2
  • 43
    • 0026763283 scopus 로고
    • The acrosome reaction inducing activity of individual human follicular fluid samples is highly variable and is related to the steroid content
    • Morales P, Llanos M, Gutiérrez G, Kohen P, Vigil P, Vantman D. The acrosome reaction inducing activity of individual human follicular fluid samples is highly variable and is related to the steroid content. Hum Reprod. 1992;7:646-51.
    • (1992) Hum Reprod , vol.7 , pp. 646-651
    • Morales, P.1    Llanos, M.2    Gutiérrez, G.3    Kohen, P.4    Vigil, P.5    Vantman, D.6
  • 44
    • 3543003538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human spermatozoa as a model for studying membrane receptors mediating rapid nongenomic effects of progesterone and estrogens
    • Luconi M, Francavilla F, Porazzi I, Macerola B, Forti G, Baldi E. Human spermatozoa as a model for studying membrane receptors mediating rapid nongenomic effects of progesterone and estrogens. Steroids. 2004;69:553-9.
    • (2004) Steroids , vol.69 , pp. 553-559
    • Luconi, M.1    Francavilla, F.2    Porazzi, I.3    Macerola, B.4    Forti, G.5    Baldi, E.6
  • 45
    • 1642391717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor (ER)α and ERβ are both expressed in human ejaculated spermatozoa: Evidence of their direct interaction with phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase/Akt pathway
    • Aquila S, Sisci D, Gentile M, Middea E, Catalano S, Carpino A, et al. Estrogen receptor (ER)α and ERβ are both expressed in human ejaculated spermatozoa: evidence of their direct interaction with phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase/Akt pathway. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:1443-1.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Aquila, S.1    Sisci, D.2    Gentile, M.3    Middea, E.4    Catalano, S.5    Carpino, A.6
  • 46
    • 0024311669 scopus 로고
    • Gestational changes of GABA levels and GABA binding in the human uterus
    • Erdö SL, Villányi P, László A. Gestational changes of GABA levels and GABA binding in the human uterus. Life Sci. 1989;44:2009-14.
    • (1989) Life Sci , vol.44 , pp. 2009-2014
    • Erdö, S.L.1    Villányi, P.2    László, A.3
  • 47
    • 0026760153 scopus 로고
    • Seminal plasma gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in normospermic men
    • Leader A, Minuk GY, Mortimer D. Seminal plasma gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in normospermic men. Clin Invest Med. 1992;15:346-8.
    • (1992) Clin Invest Med , vol.15 , pp. 346-348
    • Leader, A.1    Minuk, G.Y.2    Mortimer, D.3
  • 48
    • 0029124855 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for gamma-aminobutyric acid specific binding sites on human spermatozoa
    • Aanesen A, Fried G, Andersson E, Gottlieb C. Evidence for gamma-aminobutyric acid specific binding sites on human spermatozoa. Hum Reprod. 1995;10:1885-90.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , pp. 1885-1890
    • Aanesen, A.1    Fried, G.2    Andersson, E.3    Gottlieb, C.4
  • 49
    • 0031196791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) induces the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa
    • Shi QX, Yuan YY, Roldan ER. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) induces the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa. Mol Hum Reprod. 1997;3:677-83.
    • (1997) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.3 , pp. 677-683
    • Shi, Q.X.1    Yuan, Y.Y.2    Roldan, E.R.3
  • 50
    • 0036340670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic effect of GABA on rat sperm acrosome reaction: Involvement of GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors
    • Hu JH, He XB, Wu Q, Yan YC, Koide SS. Biphasic effect of GABA on rat sperm acrosome reaction: involvement of GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors. Arch Androl. 2002;48: 369-78.
    • (2002) Arch Androl , vol.48 , pp. 369-378
    • Hu, J.H.1    He, X.B.2    Wu, Q.3    Yan, Y.C.4    Koide, S.S.5
  • 51
    • 0037150651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration, adhesion, and fusion in mammalian sperm-egg interaction
    • Primakoff P, Myles DG. Penetration, adhesion, and fusion in mammalian sperm-egg interaction. Science. 2002;296:2183-5.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 2183-2185
    • Primakoff, P.1    Myles, D.G.2
  • 52
    • 0034026935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca(2+) entry through store-operated channels in mouse sperm is initiated by egg ZP3 and drives the acrosome reaction
    • O'Toole CM, Arnoult C, Darszon A, Steinhardt RA, Florman HM. Ca(2+) entry through store-operated channels in mouse sperm is initiated by egg ZP3 and drives the acrosome reaction. Mol Biol Cell. 2000;11:1571-84.
    • (2000) Mol Biol Cell , vol.11 , pp. 1571-1584
    • O'Toole, C.M.1    Arnoult, C.2    Darszon, A.3    Steinhardt, R.A.4    Florman, H.M.5
  • 53
    • 0019574020 scopus 로고
    • Detection of modifications in the tail of capacitated guinea pig sperm using lectins
    • Talbot P, Chacon R. Detection of modifications in the tail of capacitated guinea pig sperm using lectins. J Exp Zool. 1981; 216:435-44.
    • (1981) J Exp Zool , vol.216 , pp. 435-444
    • Talbot, P.1    Chacon, R.2
  • 55
    • 0019725765 scopus 로고
    • Effects on the acrosome reaction and fertilizing capacity of guinea pig spermatozoa with special reference to the possible involvement of lysophospholipids in the acrosome reaction
    • Fleming AD, Yanagimachi R. Effects on the acrosome reaction and fertilizing capacity of guinea pig spermatozoa with special reference to the possible involvement of lysophospholipids in the acrosome reaction. Gamete Res. 1981;4:253-73.
    • (1981) Gamete Res , vol.4 , pp. 253-273
    • Fleming, A.D.1    Yanagimachi, R.2
  • 56
    • 0020479881 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of acrosome reaction in hamster spermatozoa by lysolecithin
    • Ohzu E, Yanagimachi R. Acceleration of acrosome reaction in hamster spermatozoa by lysolecithin. J Exp Zool. 1982;224: 259-63.
    • (1982) J Exp Zool , vol.224 , pp. 259-263
    • Ohzu, E.1    Yanagimachi, R.2
  • 57
    • 40749102062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cytokines on the human sperm acrosome reaction: A possible explanation for infertility caused by hostile cervical mucus
    • S
    • Carver-Ward JA, Einspenner M, Quinn P, Lydic M, Brody SA. Effects of cytokines on the human sperm acrosome reaction: a possible explanation for infertility caused by hostile cervical mucus. Fertil Steril. 1997;68 Suppl:S186.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 186
    • Carver-Ward, J.A.1    Einspenner, M.2    Quinn, P.3    Lydic, M.4    Brody, S.A.5
  • 58
    • 0027419583 scopus 로고
    • Caltrin, the calcium transport regulatory peptide of spermatozoa, modulates acrosomal exocytosis in response to the egg's zona pellucida
    • Clark EN, Corron ME, Florman HM. Caltrin, the calcium transport regulatory peptide of spermatozoa, modulates acrosomal exocytosis in response to the egg's zona pellucida. J Biol Chem. 1993;268:5309-16.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 5309-5316
    • Clark, E.N.1    Corron, M.E.2    Florman, H.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.