메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 2831-2848

A reassessment of Antarctic plateau reactive nitrogen based on ANTCI 2003 airborne and ground based measurements

Author keywords

Airborne profiles; Antarctic plateau; Hydroxyl radicals; Ice core chemical proxies; Nitrate; Nitric oxide; Oxidizing canopy; Reactive nitrogen; Recycling

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CHEMICAL REACTIVITY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS; ICE PROBLEMS; PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS;

EID: 40749106561     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0031153975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 with water-ice surfaces at temperatures of the free troposphere
    • 3 with water-ice surfaces at temperatures of the free troposphere. Geophysical Research Letters 24 12 (1997) 1479-1482
    • (1997) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1479-1482
    • Abbatt, J.P.D.1
  • 2
    • 0000546575 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous peroxynitric acid: A novel synthesis and some chemical and spectroscopic properties
    • Appelman E.H., and Gosztola D.J. Aqueous peroxynitric acid: A novel synthesis and some chemical and spectroscopic properties. JACS 34 4 (1995) 787-791
    • (1995) JACS , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 787-791
    • Appelman, E.H.1    Gosztola, D.J.2
  • 3
    • 40749157510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arimoto et al., 2007. Concentrations and sources of aerosol ions and trace elements during ANTCI-2003, Atmospheric Environment, in press. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.054.
    • Arimoto et al., 2007. Concentrations and sources of aerosol ions and trace elements during ANTCI-2003, Atmospheric Environment, in press. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.054.
  • 4
    • 84913023218 scopus 로고
    • Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry, supplement IV, IUPAC subcommittee on gas kinetic data evaluation for atmospheric chemistry
    • Atkinson R., et al. Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry, supplement IV, IUPAC subcommittee on gas kinetic data evaluation for atmospheric chemistry. Journal of Chemistry Reference Data 21 (1992) 1125-1568
    • (1992) Journal of Chemistry Reference Data , vol.21 , pp. 1125-1568
    • Atkinson, R.1
  • 5
    • 33751263951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x during background and ozone depletion periods at Alert: fluxes above the snow surface. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (D21).
    • x during background and ozone depletion periods at Alert: fluxes above the snow surface. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (D21).
  • 6
    • 0036285917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow-pile and chamber experiments during the Polar Sunrise experiment "Alert 2000": exploration of nitrogen chemistry
    • Beine H.J., et al. Snow-pile and chamber experiments during the Polar Sunrise experiment "Alert 2000": exploration of nitrogen chemistry. Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 2707-2720
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , pp. 2707-2720
    • Beine, H.J.1
  • 8
    • 0347540878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x photodesorption from frozen nitrate solutions
    • x photodesorption from frozen nitrate solutions. Journal of Physical Chemistry A 107 (2003) 11409-11413
    • (2003) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.107 , pp. 11409-11413
    • Boxe, C.S.1
  • 9
    • 33645499824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 evolution from illuminated frozen nitrate solutions
    • 2 evolution from illuminated frozen nitrate solutions. Journal of Physical Chemistry A 110 (2006) 3578-3583
    • (2006) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.110 , pp. 3578-3583
    • Boxe, C.S.1
  • 10
    • 0031425844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature measurements and heat transfer in near-surface snow at the South Pole
    • Brandt R.E., and Warren S. Temperature measurements and heat transfer in near-surface snow at the South Pole. Journal of Glaciology 43 144 (1997) 339-351
    • (1997) Journal of Glaciology , vol.43 , Issue.144 , pp. 339-351
    • Brandt, R.E.1    Warren, S.2
  • 11
    • 10644259642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal accumulation timing and preservation of nitrate in firn at Summit, Greenland
    • 10.1029/2004JD004658
    • Burkhart J.F., and Hutterli M. Seasonal accumulation timing and preservation of nitrate in firn at Summit, Greenland. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004) D19302 10.1029/2004JD004658
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Burkhart, J.F.1    Hutterli, M.2
  • 12
    • 40749157777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x chemistry: comparison of model.
    • x chemistry: comparison of model.
  • 13
    • 4444294866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x South Pole chemistry based on observations recorded during ISCAT 2000
    • x South Pole chemistry based on observations recorded during ISCAT 2000. Atmospheric Environment 38 32 (2004) 5451-5461
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.32 , pp. 5451-5461
    • Chen, G.1
  • 14
    • 17944382935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x chemistry: comparison of model results with ISCAT observations
    • x chemistry: comparison of model results with ISCAT observations. Geophysical Research Letters 28 (2001) 3633-3636
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 3633-3636
    • Chen, G.1
  • 15
    • 0344494591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum yields of hydroxyl radicals and nitrogen dioxide from the photolysis of nitrate on ice
    • Chu L., and Anastasio C. Quantum yields of hydroxyl radicals and nitrogen dioxide from the photolysis of nitrate on ice. Journal of Physical Chemistry A 107 (2003) 9594-9602
    • (2003) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.107 , pp. 9594-9602
    • Chu, L.1    Anastasio, C.2
  • 17
    • 26944449670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 and HCl on ice in a coated walled flow system
    • 3 and HCl on ice in a coated walled flow system. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 7 (2005) 3434-3442
    • (2005) Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , vol.7 , pp. 3434-3442
    • Cox, R.A.1
  • 18
  • 19
    • 17944364507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for photochemical production of ozone at the South Pole surface
    • Crawford J.H., et al. Evidence for photochemical production of ozone at the South Pole surface. Geophysical Research Letters 28 (2001) 3641-3644
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 3641-3644
    • Crawford, J.H.1
  • 20
    • 17944368517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected high levels of NO observed at South Pole
    • Davis D., et al. Unexpected high levels of NO observed at South Pole. Geophysical Research Letters 28 (2001) 3625-3628
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 3625-3628
    • Davis, D.1
  • 21
    • 4444278116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x chemistry: an assessment of factors controlling variability and absolute levels
    • x chemistry: an assessment of factors controlling variability and absolute levels. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 5375-5388
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 5375-5388
    • Davis, D.1
  • 22
    • 4444382803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of ISCAT 2000
    • Davis D., et al. An overview of ISCAT 2000. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 5363-5373
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 5363-5373
    • Davis, D.1
  • 23
    • 40749112137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3, and organic acids in polar firn layers. In: Delmas, R.J. (Ed.), Ice Core Studies of Global Biogeochemical Cycles. In: NATO ASI Series, vol. I30. Springer, New York, pp. 19-42.
    • 3, and organic acids in polar firn layers. In: Delmas, R.J. (Ed.), Ice Core Studies of Global Biogeochemical Cycles. In: NATO ASI Series, vol. I30. Springer, New York, pp. 19-42.
  • 25
    • 0037199949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-snow interactions and atmospheric chemistry
    • Domine' F., and Shepson P. Air-snow interactions and atmospheric chemistry. Science 297 (2002) 1506
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1506
    • Domine', F.1    Shepson, P.2
  • 26
    • 0035942877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen dioxide releases in the #02 nm band photolysis of spray-frozen aqueous nitrate solutions: atmospheric implications
    • Dubowski Y., Colussi A.J., and Hoffmann M. Nitrogen dioxide releases in the #02 nm band photolysis of spray-frozen aqueous nitrate solutions: atmospheric implications. Journal of Physical Chemistry A 105 (2001) 4928-4932
    • (2001) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.105 , pp. 4928-4932
    • Dubowski, Y.1    Colussi, A.J.2    Hoffmann, M.3
  • 27
    • 0036703941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotonic increase of nitrite yields in the photolysis of nitrate in ice and water between 238-294 K
    • Dubowski Y., Colussi A.J., Boxe C., and Hoffmann M. Monotonic increase of nitrite yields in the photolysis of nitrate in ice and water between 238-294 K. Journal of Physical Chemistry A 106 (2002) 6967-6971
    • (2002) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.106 , pp. 6967-6971
    • Dubowski, Y.1    Colussi, A.J.2    Boxe, C.3    Hoffmann, M.4
  • 28
    • 40749110461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eisele, F., et al., 2007. ANTCI 2003 overview. Atmospheric Environment, in press, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.013.
    • Eisele, F., et al., 2007. ANTCI 2003 overview. Atmospheric Environment, in press, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.013.
  • 29
    • 0001638573 scopus 로고
    • y) at Niwot Ridge, Colorado
    • y) at Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Geophysical Research Letters 91 (1986) 9781-9793
    • (1986) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.91 , pp. 9781-9793
    • Fahey1
  • 31
    • 0025660322 scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of airborne nitric oxide measurements: a second opportunity
    • Gregory G.J., et al. An intercomparison of airborne nitric oxide measurements: a second opportunity. Journal of Geophysical Research 95 (1990) 10129
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 10129
    • Gregory, G.J.1
  • 32
    • 40749138162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helmig, D., Johnson, B., Oltmans, S.J., Neff, W., Eisele, F., Davis, D.D., 2007a. Elevated ozone in the boundary-layer at South Pole. Atmospheric Environment, in press, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.032.
    • Helmig, D., Johnson, B., Oltmans, S.J., Neff, W., Eisele, F., Davis, D.D., 2007a. Elevated ozone in the boundary-layer at South Pole. Atmospheric Environment, in press, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.032.
  • 33
    • 40749139003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helmig, D., et al., 2007b. Nitric oxide in the boundary layer at South Pole during the Antarctic Tropospheric Chemistry Investigation (ANTCI). Atmospheric Environment, in press, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.061.
    • Helmig, D., et al., 2007b. Nitric oxide in the boundary layer at South Pole during the Antarctic Tropospheric Chemistry Investigation (ANTCI). Atmospheric Environment, in press, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.061.
  • 34
    • 0023163705 scopus 로고
    • Airborne intercomparison of nitric oxide measurement techniques
    • Hoell J., et al. Airborne intercomparison of nitric oxide measurement techniques. Journal of Geophysical Research 92 (1987) 1995-2008
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.92 , pp. 1995-2008
    • Hoell, J.1
  • 35
    • 0033559291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x production within or upon ice particles in the Greenland snowpack
    • x production within or upon ice particles in the Greenland snowpack. Geophysical Research Letters 26 (1999) 695-698
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 695-698
    • Honrath, R.E.1
  • 36
    • 0034352718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x from sunlight-irradiated midlatitude snow
    • x from sunlight-irradiated midlatitude snow. Geophysical Research Letters 27 (2000) 2237-2240
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , pp. 2237-2240
    • Honrath, R.E.1
  • 37
    • 0036017568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 above the snowpack at Summit, Greenland
    • 3 above the snowpack at Summit, Greenland. Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 2629-2640
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , pp. 2629-2640
    • Honrath, R.E.1
  • 38
    • 33845694938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for the photochemical transformation of nitrate in snow
    • Jacobi H., and Hilker B. A mechanism for the photochemical transformation of nitrate in snow. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology 185 (2007) 371-382
    • (2007) Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.185 , pp. 371-382
    • Jacobi, H.1    Hilker, B.2
  • 39
    • 0031839736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OH photochemistry and methansulfonic acid formation in coastal Antarctic boundary-layer
    • Jefferson A., et al. OH photochemistry and methansulfonic acid formation in coastal Antarctic boundary-layer. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (1998) 1647-1656
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , pp. 1647-1656
    • Jefferson, A.1
  • 40
    • 0035870304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x emissions from the Antarctic snowpack
    • x emissions from the Antarctic snowpack. Geophysical Research Letters 28 (2001) 1499-1502
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 1499-1502
    • Jones, A.E.1
  • 42
    • 0025585642 scopus 로고
    • Origins and variations of nitrate in South Polar precipitation
    • Legrand M.R., and Kirchner S. Origins and variations of nitrate in South Polar precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research 95 (1990) 3493-3507
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 3493-3507
    • Legrand, M.R.1    Kirchner, S.2
  • 43
    • 40749152131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legrand, M., Leopold, A., Domine, F., 1996. Acidic gases: a review of ice core data and some preliminary discussions on their air-snow relationships. I43, In: Wolff, E., Bales, R. (Eds.), Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow. In: NATO ASI Series, vol. I43. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    • Legrand, M., Leopold, A., Domine, F., 1996. Acidic gases: a review of ice core data and some preliminary discussions on their air-snow relationships. I43, In: Wolff, E., Bales, R. (Eds.), Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow. In: NATO ASI Series, vol. I43. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • 44
    • 0141525856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legrand, M., Mayewski, P., 1997, Glacio-chemistry of Polar ice: a review. Reviews of Geophysics 35(3 August), 219-243.
    • Legrand, M., Mayewski, P., 1997, Glacio-chemistry of Polar ice: a review. Reviews of Geophysics 35(3 August), 219-243.
  • 45
    • 0026279473 scopus 로고
    • Methanesulfonic acid in South Pole snow layers: a record of strong El Nino?
    • Legrand M., and Feniet-Saigne C. Methanesulfonic acid in South Pole snow layers: a record of strong El Nino?. Geophysical Research Letters 18 (1991) 187-190
    • (1991) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.18 , pp. 187-190
    • Legrand, M.1    Feniet-Saigne, C.2
  • 46
    • 0023525280 scopus 로고
    • 4 in the Antarctic ice sheet
    • 4 in the Antarctic ice sheet. Nature 327 (1987) 671-676
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 671-676
    • Legrand, M.1    Delmas, R.2
  • 47
    • 0032552706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of airborne and surface trace gas measurements during the Southern Oxidant Study
    • Luke W.T., et al. A comparison of airborne and surface trace gas measurements during the Southern Oxidant Study. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 D17 (1998) 22317-22338
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , Issue.D17 , pp. 22317-22338
    • Luke, W.T.1
  • 48
    • 0002464079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of nitrite and nitrate in aqueous solution: a review
    • Mack J., and Bolton J.R. Photochemistry of nitrite and nitrate in aqueous solution: a review. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology 128 1-3 (1999) 1-13
    • (1999) Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.128 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-13
    • Mack, J.1    Bolton, J.R.2
  • 49
    • 17944371261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4, and MSA at the South Pole during ISCAT
    • 4, and MSA at the South Pole during ISCAT. Geophysical Research Letters 28 (2001) 3629-3632
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 3629-3632
    • Mauldin, R.L.1
  • 50
    • 4444237189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4, and MSA at the South Pole during ISCAT 2000
    • 4, and MSA at the South Pole during ISCAT 2000. Atmospheric Environment 38 32 (2004) 5423-5437
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.32 , pp. 5423-5437
    • Mauldin, R.L.1
  • 51
    • 34547782322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCabe, J.R., Thieman, M.H., Savarino, J., 2007. Journal of Geophysical Research 112, D12303, doi:10.1029/2006JD007822.
    • McCabe, J.R., Thieman, M.H., Savarino, J., 2007. Journal of Geophysical Research 112, D12303, doi:10.1029/2006JD007822.
  • 52
    • 0000936514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-depositional change in snowpack nitrate from observation of year-round near-surface snow in coastal Antarctica
    • Mulvaney R., Wagenbach D., and Wolff E.W. Post-depositional change in snowpack nitrate from observation of year-round near-surface snow in coastal Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research 103 (1998) 11021-11031
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , pp. 11021-11031
    • Mulvaney, R.1    Wagenbach, D.2    Wolff, E.W.3
  • 53
    • 40749097253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neff, W., Helmig, D., Grachev, A., Davis, D., 2007. A study of boundary layer behavior associated with high NO concentrations at the South Pole using minisodar, tethered balloon, and sonic anemometer. Atmospheric Environment, in press, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.033.
    • Neff, W., Helmig, D., Grachev, A., Davis, D., 2007. A study of boundary layer behavior associated with high NO concentrations at the South Pole using minisodar, tethered balloon, and sonic anemometer. Atmospheric Environment, in press, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.033.
  • 54
    • 33751225595 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of competitive processes when reactive fragments are produced in pairs
    • Noyes R.M. Kinetics of competitive processes when reactive fragments are produced in pairs. Journal of the American Chemical Society 77 (1954) 2042-2045
    • (1954) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.77 , pp. 2042-2045
    • Noyes, R.M.1
  • 55
    • 33947462650 scopus 로고
    • Models relating molecular reactivity and diffusion in liquids
    • Noyes R.M. Models relating molecular reactivity and diffusion in liquids. Journal of the American Chemical Society 78 (1956) 5486-5490
    • (1956) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.78 , pp. 5486-5490
    • Noyes, R.M.1
  • 56
    • 4444334510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of summertime NO fluxes and boundary-layer height at the South Pole during ISCAT 2000 using scalar similarity
    • Oncley S., et al. Observations of summertime NO fluxes and boundary-layer height at the South Pole during ISCAT 2000 using scalar similarity. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 5389-5398
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 5389-5398
    • Oncley, S.1
  • 58
    • 12244278252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores: a detailed description of post-depositional processes
    • Rothlisberger R., et al. Nitrate in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores: a detailed description of post-depositional processes. Annals of Glaciology 35 (2002) 209-216
    • (2002) Annals of Glaciology , vol.35 , pp. 209-216
    • Rothlisberger, R.1
  • 60
    • 40749096668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sander, S.P., et al., 2003. Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling. Tech. Rep. JPL 02-25, Eval. # 14, JPL, NASA.
    • Sander, S.P., et al., 2003. Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling. Tech. Rep. JPL 02-25, Eval. # 14, JPL, NASA.
  • 61
    • 33947200029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and oxygen isotopic constraints on the origin of atmospheric nitrate in coastal Antarctica
    • Savarino J., et al. Nitrogen and oxygen isotopic constraints on the origin of atmospheric nitrate in coastal Antarctica. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 6 (2006) 8817-8870
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions , vol.6 , pp. 8817-8870
    • Savarino, J.1
  • 62
    • 40749130245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 at South Pole during ANTCI 2003. In: Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union Fall meeting, A24A-02, San Francisco.
    • 3 at South Pole during ANTCI 2003. In: Proceedings of the American Geophysical Union Fall meeting, A24A-02, San Francisco.
  • 63
    • 0036870206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of pernitric acid at the South Pole during ISCAT 2000
    • Slusher D.L., et al. Measurements of pernitric acid at the South Pole during ISCAT 2000. Geophysical Research Letters 29 (2002) 3875-3878
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29 , pp. 3875-3878
    • Slusher, D.L.1
  • 64
    • 24044480060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of gas phase nitric acid to ice at low partial pressures: evidence for unsaturated surface coverage
    • Ullerstam M., Thornberry T., and Abbatt J.P.D. Uptake of gas phase nitric acid to ice at low partial pressures: evidence for unsaturated surface coverage. Faraday Discussions 130 (2005) 211-226
    • (2005) Faraday Discussions , vol.130 , pp. 211-226
    • Ullerstam, M.1    Thornberry, T.2    Abbatt, J.P.D.3
  • 65
    • 34247898984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x emissions over Antarctica. Atmospheric Environment, in press, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.056.
    • x emissions over Antarctica. Atmospheric Environment, in press, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.056.
  • 66
    • 0033585926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of volatile acid species from upper firn layers at Vostok, Antarctica
    • Wagnon P.R., Delmas J., and Legrand M. Loss of volatile acid species from upper firn layers at Vostok, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research 104 D3 (1999) 3423-3431
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , Issue.D3 , pp. 3423-3431
    • Wagnon, P.R.1    Delmas, J.2    Legrand, M.3
  • 67
    • 40749157363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolff, E.W., 1995. Nitrate in polar ice. In: Delmas, R.J. (Ed.), Ice Core Studies of Global Biogeochemical Cycles. In: NATO ASI Series, vol. I30. Springer, New York, pp. 195-224.
    • Wolff, E.W., 1995. Nitrate in polar ice. In: Delmas, R.J. (Ed.), Ice Core Studies of Global Biogeochemical Cycles. In: NATO ASI Series, vol. I30. Springer, New York, pp. 195-224.
  • 68
    • 0037110243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x production and nitrate loss in the upper snowpack of Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:10.1029/2002GL015823, 1944.
    • x production and nitrate loss in the upper snowpack of Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:10.1029/2002GL015823, 1944.
  • 70
    • 0035508188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowpack photochemical production as a source for HONO in the Arctic boundary-layer in spring time
    • Zhou X.H., et al. Snowpack photochemical production as a source for HONO in the Arctic boundary-layer in spring time. Geophysical Research Letters 28 (2001) 4087-4090
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 4087-4090
    • Zhou, X.H.1
  • 71
    • 0027288220 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for heterogeneous formation of nitrous acid from pernitric acid in environmental chambers
    • Zhou T.G., Yardwood G., Chen J., and Niki H. Evidence for heterogeneous formation of nitrous acid from pernitric acid in environmental chambers. Environmental Science and Technology 27 (1993) 982-983
    • (1993) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.27 , pp. 982-983
    • Zhou, T.G.1    Yardwood, G.2    Chen, J.3    Niki, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.